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22 U.S.C. § 5425 — Technical training for private sector development in Poland and Hungary
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Technical training program** The Agency for International Development shall develop and implement a program for extending basic agribusiness, commercial, entrepreneurial, financial, scientific, and technical skills to the people of Poland and Hungary to enable them to better meet their needs and develop a market economy. This program shall include management training and agricultural extension activities.
**(b) Participation by Enterprise Funds and other agencies and organizations** In carrying out subsection (a), the Agency for International Development may utilize the Polish-American Enterprise Fund and the Hungarian-American Enterprise Fund and other appropriate Government and private agencies, programs, and organizations such as—
(1) the Department of Agriculture;
(2) the Farmer-to-Farmer Program under section 1736(a)(1) and (2) of title 7;
(3) the International Executive Service Corps;
(4) the Foundation for the Development of Polish Agriculture;
(5) the World Council of Credit Unions; and
(6) other United States, Polish, and Hungarian private and voluntary organizations and private sector entities.
**(c) Nonapplicability of other provisions of law** Assistance provided pursuant to subsection (a) under the authorities of part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 [[22 U.S.C. 2151](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2151&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] may be provided notwithstanding any other provision of law.
**(d) Authorization of appropriations** For purposes of implementing this section, there are authorized to be appropriated $10,000,000 for the 3-year period beginning October 1, 1989, to carry out chapter 1 of part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 ([22 U.S.C. 2151](https://uscode.house.gov/view.x
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-22/section-5425-technical-training-for-private-sector-development-in-poland-and-hungary--8c0ffca075.md
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Source location: Title 22, Chapter 63, § 5425; chapter-063-support-for-east-european-democracy-seed.md
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**(a) Technical training program** The Agency for International Development shall develop and implement a program for extending basic agribusiness, commercial, entrepreneurial, financial, scientific, and technical skills to the people of Poland and Hungary to enable them to better meet their needs and develop a market economy. This program shall include management training and agricultural extension activities.
**(b) Participation by Enterprise Funds and other agencies and organizations** In carrying out subsection (a), the Agency for International Development may utilize the Polish-American Enterprise Fund and the Hungarian-American Enterprise Fund and other appropriate Government and private agencies, programs, and organizations such as—
(1) the Department of Agriculture;
(2) the Farmer-to-Farmer Program under section 1736(a)(1) and (2) of title 7;
(3) the International Executive Service Corps;
(4) the Foundation for the Development of Polish Agriculture;
(5) the World Council of Credit Unions; and
(6) other United States, Polish, and Hungarian private and voluntary organizations and private sector entities.
**(c) Nonapplicability of other provisions of law** Assistance provided pursuant to subsection (a) under the authorities of part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 [[22 U.S.C. 2151](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2151&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] may be provided notwithstanding any other provision of law.
**(d) Authorization of appropriations** For purposes of implementing this section, there are authorized to be appropriated $10,000,000 for the 3-year period beginning October 1, 1989, to carry out chapter 1 of part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 ([22 U.S.C. 2151](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2151&num=0&edition=prelim) and following; relating to development assistance), in addition to amounts otherwise available for such purposes.
**(e) Limitation with respect to Farmer-to-Farmer Program** Any activities carried out pursuant to this chapter through the Farmer-to-Farmer Program under section 1736(a)(1) and (2) of title 7 shall be funded with funds authorized to be appropriated by this chapter and local currencies made available under [section 5425 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section5425&num=0&edition=prelim), and shall not be funded with funds made available pursuant to section 1107 of the Food Security Act of 1985 ([7 U.S.C. 1736](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section1736&num=0&edition=prelim) note) or a similar, subsequent provision of law.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** Before entering into agreements with foreign countries under subchapters II and III–A for the provision of commodities, the Secretary or the Administrator, as appropriate, shall consider the extent to which the recipient country is undertaking measures for economic development purposes in order to improve food security and agricultural development, alleviate poverty, and promote broad-based, equitable, and sustainable development.
**(b) Terms of agreement** An agreement entered into under this chapter shall—
(1) include an estimate of the annual value or volume of agricultural commodities proposed to be made available to the country or eligible organization under the agreement;
(2) with respect to agreements entered into with foreign countries under subchapters II and III–A, include a statement of the manner in which the agricultural commodities provided under the agreement or the revenues generated by the sale of such commodities (if such commodities are sold), will be integrated into the overall development plans of the country to improve food security and agricultural development, alleviate poverty, and promote broad-based, equitable, and sustainable agriculture and broad-based economic growth;
(3) with respect to agreements entered into under subchapters II and III–A, include a statement of the manner in which competitive private sector participation within the recipient country in the storage, marketing, transportation, and distribution of agricultural commodities made available under this chapter will be encouraged;
(4) include a statement that such agreement shall be subject to the availability, during each fiscal year to which the agreement applies, of the necessary appropriations and agricultural commodities; and
(5) contain such other
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
(a) United States development cooperation policy
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Policy requirements for assistance** The Congress recognizes that, under special economic, political, or security conditions, the national interests of the United States may require economic support for countries or in amounts which could not be justified solely under part I of subchapter I of this chapter or, in the case of countries in sub-Saharan Africa, part X of subchapter I of this chapter. In such cases, the President is authorized to furnish assistance to countries and organizations, on such terms and conditions as he may determine, in order to promote economic or political stability. To the maximum extent feasible, the President shall provide assistance under this part consistent with the policy directions, purposes, and programs of subchapter I of this chapter.
**(b) Responsibility for policy decisions and justifications** The Secretary of State shall be responsible for policy decisions and justifications for economic support programs under this part, including determinations of whether there will be an economic support program for a country and the amount of the program for each country. The Secretary shall exercise this responsibility in cooperation with the Administrator of the agency primarily responsible for administering subchapter I of this chapter.
**(c) Detailed justification for uses and purposes of funds** As part of the annual presentation materials for foreign assistance submitted to the Congress, the agency primarily responsible for administering subchapter II of this chapter shall provide a detailed justification for the uses and the purposes of the funds provided under this part. Such material shall include, but not be limited to, information concerning the amounts and kinds of cash grant transfers, the amounts and kinds of budgetary an
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2346
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Definitions** In this section:
(1) **Agricultural commodity** — The term “agricultural commodity” has the meaning given the term in [section 5602 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section5602&num=0&edition=prelim).
(2) **Geographically disadvantaged farmer or rancher** — The term “geographically disadvantaged farmer or rancher” has the meaning given the term in section 10906(a) of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 ([7 U.S.C. 2204](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section2204&num=0&edition=prelim) note; Public Law 107–171).
**(b) Authorization** Subject to the availability of funds under subsection (d), the Secretary may provide geographically disadvantaged farmers or ranchers direct reimbursement payments for activities described in subsection (c).
**(c) Transportation**
(1) **In general** — Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), the Secretary may provide direct reimbursement payments to a geographically disadvantaged farmer or rancher to transport an agricultural commodity, or inputs used to produce an agricultural commodity, during a fiscal year.
(2) **Proof of eligibility** — To be eligible to receive assistance under paragraph (1), a geographically disadvantaged farmer or rancher shall demonstrate to the Secretary that transportation of the agricultural commodity or inputs occurred over a distance of more than 30 miles, as determined by the Secretary.
(3) **Amount**
(A) *In general* — Subject to paragraph (2), the amount of direct reimbursement payments made to a geographically disadvantaged farmer or rancher under this section for a fiscal year shall equal the product obtained by multiplying—
(i) the amount of costs incurred by the geographically di
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 7 U.S.C. § 8701
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Any provision of the annual Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act that provides that assistance for Poland or Hungary under that Act may be provided “notwithstanding any other provision of law” shall not supersede any otherwise applicable provision of this chapter. This section shall not, however, be construed to apply with respect to section 599C(b) of the Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 1990 (or a corresponding provision of a subsequent such appropriations Act.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 5401
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Findings** The Congress finds that—
(1) drought and famine have caused countless deaths and untold suffering among the people of sub-Saharan Africa;
(2) drought and famine in combination with other factors such as desertification, government neglect of the agricultural sector, and inappropriate economic policies have severely affected long-term development in sub-Saharan Africa; and
(3) the most cost-effective and efficient way of overcoming Africa’s vulnerability to drought and famine is to address Africa’s long-term development needs through a process that builds upon the needs and capabilities of the African people, promotes sustained and equitable economic growth, preserves the environment, and protects the rights of the individual.
**(b) Authority to furnish assistance** The President is authorized to furnish project and program assistance, on such terms and conditions as he may determine in accordance with the policies contained in this section, for long-term development in sub-Saharan Africa.
**(c) Purpose of assistance**
(1) **Purpose** — The purpose of assistance under this section shall be to help the poor majority of men and women in sub-Saharan Africa to participate in a process of long-term development through economic growth that is equitable, participatory, environmentally sustainable, and self-reliant.
(2) **Use of assistance to encourage private sector development** — Assistance under this section should, in a manner consistent with paragraph (1), be used to promote sustained economic growth, encourage private sector development, promote individual initiatives, and help to reduce the role of central governments in areas more appropriate for the private sector.
**(d) Application of development assistance general authorities and policies** E
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2293
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 532
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 2151
Sec.
2394a.
Extortion and illegal payments to offi-
cials of foreign countries receiving
international security assistance.
2394b.
HELP Commission.
2394c.
Information on covered United States
foreign assistance programs.
2395.
General authorities.
2395a.
International
agreements
concerning
debt relief; transmittal to congres-
sional committees.
2396.
Availability of funds.
2396a.
Property Management Fund.
2396b.
USAID Buying Power Maintenance Ac-
count.
2397.
Administrative expenses.
2398.
Assistance to countries pursuant to
other statutes.
2399 to 2399a. Repealed or Transferred.
2399b.
False claims and ineligible commodities.
2399c.
Coordination of policies and programs.
2399d.
Shipping differential.
PART III—MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
2401.
Effective date; identification of pro-
grams.
2402.
Saving provisions.
2403.
Definitions.
2404.
Unexpended balances.
2405.
Separability.
2406.
Development programs for dependable
fuel supplies.
2407.
Special authorization for use of foreign
currencies.
2408.
Repealed.
2409.
Use of United States Armed Forces.
2410, 2410a.
Repealed.
2411.
Limitation upon exercise of special au-
thorities.
2412.
Limitation on foreign assistance appro-
priations.
2413.
Changes in allocation of foreign assist-
ance.
2414.
Presidential findings and determina-
tions.
2414a.
Annual report to Congress on voting
practices at United Nations.
2415.
Annual military assistance report.
2416.
Annual foreign military training report.
2417 to 2419.
Repealed.
2420.
Police training prohibition.
2421.
Trade and Development Agency.
2421a.
Capital projects office within Agency for
International Development.
2421b.
Capital projects for
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 2151
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 22 U.S.C. § 2151. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1660
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 5424
(b) Participation by Enterprise Funds and other
agencies and organizations
In carrying out subsection (a), the Agency for
International Development may utilize the Pol-
ish-American Enterprise Fund and the Hun-
garian-American Enterprise Fund and other ap-
propriate Government and private agencies, pro-
grams, and organizations such as—
(1) the Department of Agriculture;
(2) the Farmer-to-Farmer Program under
section 1736(a)(1) and (2) of title 7;
(3) the International Executive Service
Corps;
(4) the Foundation for the Development of
Polish Agriculture;
(5) the World Council of Credit Unions; and
(6) other United States, Polish, and Hun-
garian private and voluntary organizations
and private sector entities.
(c) Nonapplicability of other provisions of law
Assistance provided pursuant to subsection (a)
under the authorities of part I of the Foreign
Assistance Act of 1961 [22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.]
may be provided notwithstanding any other pro-
vision of law.
(d) Authorization of appropriations
For purposes of implementing this section,
there
are
authorized
to
be
appropriated
$10,000,000 for the 3-year period beginning Octo-
ber 1, 1989, to carry out chapter 1 of part I of the
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151
and following; relating to development assist-
ance), in addition to amounts otherwise avail-
able for such purposes.
(e) Limitation with respect to Farmer-to-Farmer
Program
Any activities carried out pursuant to this
chapter through the Farmer-to-Farmer Program
under section 1736(a)(1) and (2) of title 7 shall be
funded with funds authorized to be appropriated
by this chapter and local currencies made avail-
able under section 5425 of this title, and shall
no
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 5425
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 996
TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE
§ 1735
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 104–127, § 214(3), added par. (1)
and struck out heading and text of former par. (1). Text
read as follows: ‘‘Agreements to provide assistance on
a multi-year basis under this chapter shall be made
available to recipient countries or to eligible organiza-
tions.’’
1990—Pub. L. 101–624 amended section generally, sub-
stituting present provisions for provisions outlining
aims of assistance programs, namely humanitarian and
national interest objectives, and requiring assessments
of recipient countries to determine types and quan-
tities of commodities needed, conditions under which
distribution should take place, most suitable timing
for delivery, etc.
1979—Pub. L. 96–53 designated existing provisions as
subsec. (a), substituted provisions relating to aims of
programs of assistance conducted under this chapter
and sections 1427 and 1431 of this title and the types and
quantities of agricultural commodities to be made
available, for provisions relating to aims of assistance
programs undertaken pursuant to this chapter and sec-
tions 1427 and 1431 of this title, and added subsec. (b).
1966—Pub. L. 89–808 substituted provision declaratory
of aims of assistance programs as the attainment of hu-
manitarian objectives and the national interest for pro-
visions requiring the Secretary of Agriculture to maxi-
mize the sale of commodities and avoid displacement of
cash sales, now provided for by sections 1703(n) and
1707(b) of this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1990 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 101–624 effective Jan. 1, 1991,
see section 1513 of Pub. L. 101–624, set out as a note
under section 1691 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1979 AMENDMENT
Amendment by P
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 7 U.S.C. § 1736
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