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22 U.S.C. § 2183 — General provisions

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2183 — General provisions

**(a) Fees; determination by President; reduction** A fee shall be charged for each guaranty issued under section 2182 or 2182a of this title in an amount to be determined by the President. In the event the fee to be charged for such type of guaranty is reduced, fees to be paid under existing contracts for the same type of guaranty may be similarly reduced. **(b) Accumulated and existing fees; expenditure of fees; revolving fund account; investments; use of investment income** The amount of $50,000,000 of fees accumulated under prior investment guaranty provisions repealed by the Foreign Assistance Act of 1969, together with all fees collected in connection with guaranties issued under [section 2182 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2182&num=0&edition=prelim) or under prior housing guaranty authorities, shall be available for meeting necessary administrative and operating expenses of carrying out the provisions of [section 2182 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2182&num=0&edition=prelim) and administering housing guaranties heretofore authorized under this subpart and under prior housing guaranty provisions repealed by the Foreign Assistance Act of 1969 (including, but not limited to expenses pertaining to personnel, supplies, and printing), subject to such limitations as may be imposed in annual appropriation Acts; for meeting management and custodial costs incurred with respect to currencies or other assets acquired under guaranties made pursuant to [section 2182 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2182&num=0&edition=prelim) or heretofore pursuant to this subpart or prior Latin American and other hous

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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-22/section-2183-general-provisions--05c803f7f4.md
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Source location: Title 22, Chapter 32, § 2183; chapter-032-foreign-assistance.md

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**(a) Fees; determination by President; reduction** A fee shall be charged for each guaranty issued under section 2182 or 2182a of this title in an amount to be determined by the President. In the event the fee to be charged for such type of guaranty is reduced, fees to be paid under existing contracts for the same type of guaranty may be similarly reduced. **(b) Accumulated and existing fees; expenditure of fees; revolving fund account; investments; use of investment income** The amount of $50,000,000 of fees accumulated under prior investment guaranty provisions repealed by the Foreign Assistance Act of 1969, together with all fees collected in connection with guaranties issued under [section 2182 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2182&num=0&edition=prelim) or under prior housing guaranty authorities, shall be available for meeting necessary administrative and operating expenses of carrying out the provisions of [section 2182 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2182&num=0&edition=prelim) and administering housing guaranties heretofore authorized under this subpart and under prior housing guaranty provisions repealed by the Foreign Assistance Act of 1969 (including, but not limited to expenses pertaining to personnel, supplies, and printing), subject to such limitations as may be imposed in annual appropriation Acts; for meeting management and custodial costs incurred with respect to currencies or other assets acquired under guaranties made pursuant to [section 2182 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2182&num=0&edition=prelim) or heretofore pursuant to this subpart or prior Latin American and other housing guaranty authorities repealed by the Foreign Assistance Act of 1969; and to pay the cost of investigating and adjusting (including costs of arbitration) claims under such guaranties; and shall be available for expenditure in discharge of liabilities under such guaranties until such time as all such property has been disposed of and all such liabilities have been discharged or have expired, or until all such fees have been expended in accordance with the provisions of this subsection. Fees collected in connection with guaranties issued under [section 2182a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2182a&num=0&edition=prelim) shall likewise be available to meet similar expenses, costs, or liabilities incurred in connection with the programs authorized by that section. All of the foregoing fees referred to in this section together with earnings thereon and other income arising from guaranty operations under this subpart shall be held in a revolving fund account maintained in the Treasury of the United States. All funds in such account may be invested in obligations of the United States. Any interest or other receipts derived from such investments shall be credited to such account and may be used for the purposes cited in this section. **(c) Priorities of funds for guaranty payments** Any payments made to discharge liabilities under guaranties issued under [section 2182 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2182&num=0&edition=prelim) or heretofore under this subpart or under prior Latin American or other housing guaranty authorities repealed by the Foreign Assistance Act of 1969, shall be paid first out of fees referred to in subsection (b) (excluding amounts required for purposes other than the discharge of liabilities under guaranties) as long as such fees are available, and thereafter shall be paid out of funds, if any, realized from the sale of currencies or other assets acquired in connection with any payment made to discharge liabilities under such guaranties as long as funds are available, and finally out of funds hereafter made available pursuant to subsection (e). **(d) Guaranties as obligations backed by full faith and credit of United States** All guaranties issued under section 2182 or 2182a, or previously under section 2200 11 See References in Text note below. of this title or heretofore under this subpart or under prior Latin American or other housing guaranty authority repealed by the Foreign Assistance Act of 1969 shall constitute obligations, in accordance with the terms of such guaranties, of the United States of America and the full faith and credit of the United States of America is hereby pledged for the full payment and performance of such obligations. **(e) Authorization of appropriations; borrowing authority** (1) There is hereby authorized to be appropriated to the President such amounts, to remain available until expended, as may be necessary from time to time to carry out the purposes of this subpart. (2) (A) In order to meet obligations incurred for the payment of claims pursuant to loan guaranties described in subsection (d), the Administrator of the agency primarily responsible for administering subchapter I of this chapter may, to the extent that reserves are not sufficient, borrow from time to time from the Treasury, except that— (i) the Administrator may exercise the authority to borrow under this paragraph only to such extent or in such amounts as are provided in advance in appropriation Acts; and (ii) the amount borrowed under this paragraph which is outstanding at any one time may not exceed $100,000,000. (B) Any such borrowing shall bear interest at a rate determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, taking into account the current average market yield on outstanding marketable obligations of the United States of comparable maturities. The Secretary of the Treasury shall make loans under this paragraph and for such purpose may borrow on the credit of the United States in accordance with subchapter I of chapter 31 of title 31. **(f) Agency determination of maximum rate of interest** In the case of any loan investment guaranteed under [section 2182 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2182&num=0&edition=prelim), the agency primarily responsible for administering subchapter I of this chapter shall prescribe the maximum rate of interest allowable to the eligible investor, which maximum rate shall not exceed by more than 1 per centum the then current rate of interest applicable to housing mortgages insured by the Department of Housing and Urban Development. The maximum allowable rate of interest under this subsection shall be prescribed by the agency as of the date the project covered by the investment is officially authorized and, prior to the execution of the contract, the agency may amend such rate at its discretion, consistent with the provisions of this subsection. **(g) Guaranties under prior acts** Housing guaranties committed, authorized, or outstanding heretofore under this subpart or under prior housing guaranty authorities repealed by the Foreign Assistance Act of 1969 shall continue subject to provisions of law originally applicable thereto and fees collected hereafter with respect to such guaranties shall be available for the purposes specified in subsection (b). **(h) Fraud or misrepresentation** No payment may be made under any guaranty issued pursuant to this subpart for any loss arising out of fraud or misrepresentation for which the party seeking payment is responsible. **(i) Repealed. Pub. L. 95–424, title I, § 115(i), Oct. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 952** **(j) Guaranties for housing projects; percentage requirement for families with income below median income** Guaranties shall be issued under [section 2182 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2182&num=0&edition=prelim) only for housing projects which are coordinated with and complementary to any development assistance being furnished under part I of this subchapter and which are specifically designed to demonstrate the feasibility and suitability of particular kinds of housing or of financial or other institutional arrangements. Of the aggregate face value of housing guaranties hereafter issued under this subpart, not less than 90 per centum shall be issued for housing suitable for families with income below the median income (below the median urban income for housing in urban areas) in the country in which the housing is located.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2182a — Agricultural and productive credit and self-help community development programs

**(a) Financing pilot programs; scope** It is the sense of the Congress that in order to stimulate the participation of the private sector in the economic development of less-developed countries, the authority conferred by this section should be used to establish pilot programs to encourage private banks, credit institutions, similar private lending organizations, cooperatives, and private nonprofit development organizations to make loans on reasonable terms to organized groups and individuals residing in a community for the purpose of enabling such groups and individuals to carry out agricultural credit and self-help community development projects for which they are unable to obtain financial assistance on reasonable terms. Agricultural credit and assistance for self-help community development projects should include, but not be limited to, material and such projects as wells, pumps, farm machinery, improved seed, fertilizer, pesticides, vocational training, food industry development, nutrition projects, improved breeding stock for farm animals, sanitation facilities, and looms and other handicraft aids. **(b) Guaranties; percentage limitation** To carry out the purposes of subsection (a), the agency primarily responsible for administering subchapter I of this chapter is authorized to issue guaranties, on such terms and conditions as it shall determine, to private lending institutions, cooperatives, and private nonprofit development organizations assuring against loss of not to exceed 50 per centum of the portfolio of such loans made by any lender to organized groups or individuals residing in a community to enable such groups or individuals to carry out agricultural credit and self-help community development projects for which they are unable to obtain financial assi

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2182a

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2182 — Authorization for worldwide shelter guarantees

**(a) Authorization to issue guarantees to eligible investors** To carry out the policy of [section 2181 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2181&num=0&edition=prelim), the President is authorized to issue guaranties to eligible investors (as defined in section 2198(c) 11 See References in Text note below. of this title) assuring against losses incurred in connection with loans made for projects meeting the criteria set forth in [section 2181 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2181&num=0&edition=prelim). The total principal amount of guaranties issued under this subpart or heretofore issued under prior housing guaranty authorities, which are outstanding at any one time, shall not exceed $2,558,000,000. The authority of this section shall continue through September 30, 1992. The President may issue regulations from time to time with regard to the terms and conditions upon which such guaranties shall be issued and the eligibility of lenders. **(b) Emphasis on certain activities** Activities carried out under this section shall emphasize— (1) projects which provide improved home sites to poor families on which to build shelter, and related services; (2) projects comprised of expandable core shelter units on serviced sites; (3) slum upgrading projects designed to conserve and improve existing shelter; (4) shelter projects for low-income people designed for demonstration or institution building purposes; and (5) community facilities and services in support of projects authorized under this section to improve the shelter occupied by the poor. **(c) Use of solar energy technology** In issuing guaranties under this section with respect to projects in a country w

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2182

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2381 — Exercise of functions

**(a) Delegation by President; rules and regulations; utilization of goods and services from private enterprise, and facilities and resources of Federal agencies when not competitive with private enterprise** The President may exercise any functions conferred upon him by this chapter through such agency or officer of the United States Government as he shall direct. The head of any such agency or such officer may from time to time promulgate such rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry out such functions, and may delegate authority to perform any such functions, including, if he shall so specify, the authority successively to redelegate any of such functions to any of his subordinates. In providing technical assistance under this chapter, the head of any such agency or such officer shall utilize, to the fullest extent practicable, goods and professional and other services from private enterprise on a contract basis. In such fields as education, health, housing, or agriculture, the facilities and resources of other Federal agencies shall be utilized when such facilities are particularly or uniquely suitable for technical assistance, are not competitive with private enterprise, and can be made available without interfering unduly with domestic programs. **(b) Eligibility of suppliers; debarment period; causes for debarment; conditions for reinstatement; periodic review** The President shall issue and enforce regulations determining the eligibility of any person to receive funds made available under this chapter. A person may be suspended under such regulations for a temporary period pending the completion of an investigation and any resulting judicial or debarment proceedings, upon cause for belief that such person or an affiliate thereof probably has undertake

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2151 — Congressional findings and declaration of policy

(a) United States development cooperation policy

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2346 — Authority

**(a) Policy requirements for assistance** The Congress recognizes that, under special economic, political, or security conditions, the national interests of the United States may require economic support for countries or in amounts which could not be justified solely under part I of subchapter I of this chapter or, in the case of countries in sub-Saharan Africa, part X of subchapter I of this chapter. In such cases, the President is authorized to furnish assistance to countries and organizations, on such terms and conditions as he may determine, in order to promote economic or political stability. To the maximum extent feasible, the President shall provide assistance under this part consistent with the policy directions, purposes, and programs of subchapter I of this chapter. **(b) Responsibility for policy decisions and justifications** The Secretary of State shall be responsible for policy decisions and justifications for economic support programs under this part, including determinations of whether there will be an economic support program for a country and the amount of the program for each country. The Secretary shall exercise this responsibility in cooperation with the Administrator of the agency primarily responsible for administering subchapter I of this chapter. **(c) Detailed justification for uses and purposes of funds** As part of the annual presentation materials for foreign assistance submitted to the Congress, the agency primarily responsible for administering subchapter II of this chapter shall provide a detailed justification for the uses and the purposes of the funds provided under this part. Such material shall include, but not be limited to, information concerning the amounts and kinds of cash grant transfers, the amounts and kinds of budgetary an

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2293 — Long-term development assistance for sub-Saharan Africa

**(a) Findings** The Congress finds that— (1) drought and famine have caused countless deaths and untold suffering among the people of sub-Saharan Africa; (2) drought and famine in combination with other factors such as desertification, government neglect of the agricultural sector, and inappropriate economic policies have severely affected long-term development in sub-Saharan Africa; and (3) the most cost-effective and efficient way of overcoming Africa’s vulnerability to drought and famine is to address Africa’s long-term development needs through a process that builds upon the needs and capabilities of the African people, promotes sustained and equitable economic growth, preserves the environment, and protects the rights of the individual. **(b) Authority to furnish assistance** The President is authorized to furnish project and program assistance, on such terms and conditions as he may determine in accordance with the policies contained in this section, for long-term development in sub-Saharan Africa. **(c) Purpose of assistance** (1) **Purpose** — The purpose of assistance under this section shall be to help the poor majority of men and women in sub-Saharan Africa to participate in a process of long-term development through economic growth that is equitable, participatory, environmentally sustainable, and self-reliant. (2) **Use of assistance to encourage private sector development** — Assistance under this section should, in a manner consistent with paragraph (1), be used to promote sustained economic growth, encourage private sector development, promote individual initiatives, and help to reduce the role of central governments in areas more appropriate for the private sector. **(d) Application of development assistance general authorities and policies** E

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2186 — Loan guarantees to Israel program

**(a) In general** Subject to the terms and conditions of this section, during the period beginning October 1, 1992, and ending September 30, 1997, the President is authorized to issue guarantees against losses incurred in connection with loans to Israel made as a result of Israel’s extraordinary humanitarian effort to resettle and absorb immigrants into Israel from the republics of the former Soviet Union, Ethiopia and other countries. In the event that less than the full amount authorized to be issued under subsection (b) of this section is issued in such period, the authority to issue the balance of such guarantees shall be available in the fiscal year ending on September 30, 1998. **(b) Fiscal year levels** The President is authorized to issue guarantees in furtherance of the purposes of this section. Subject to subsection (d), the total principal amount of guarantees which may be issued by the President under this section shall be up to $10,000,000,000 which may be issued as follows: (1) in fiscal year 1993, up to $2,000,000,000 may be issued on October 1, 1992 or thereafter; (2) subject to subsection (d), in fiscal years 1994 through 1997, up to $2,000,000,000 in each fiscal year may be issued on October 1 or thereafter. (3) If less than the full amount of guarantees authorized to be made available in a fiscal year pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection is issued to Israel during that fiscal year, the authority to issue the balance of such guarantees shall extend to any subsequent fiscal year ending on or before September 30, 1998. (4) (A) Not later than September 1 of each year during the period in which the President is authorized to issue loan guarantees under subsection (a), beginning in fiscal year 1993, the President shall notify the a

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2183 — General provisions

Page 671 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 2183 1 See References in Text note below. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries REFERENCES TO SUBCHAPTER I DEEMED TO INCLUDE CERTAIN PARTS OF SUBCHAPTER II References to subchapter I of this chapter are deemed to include parts IV (§ 2346 et seq.), VI (§ 2348 et seq.), and VIII (§ 2349aa et seq.) of subchapter II of this chapter, and references to subchapter II are deemed to exclude such parts. See section 202(b) of Pub. L. 92–226, set out as a note under section 2346 of this title, and sections 2348c and 2349aa–5 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1985 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 99–83 effective Oct. 1, 1985, see section 1301 of Pub. L. 99–83, set out as a note under sec- tion 2151–1 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1979 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 96–53 effective Oct. 1, 1979, see section 512(a) of Pub. L. 96–53, set out as a note under section 2151 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1978 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 95–424 effective Oct. 1, 1978, see section 605 of Pub. L. 95–424, set out as a note under section 2151 of this title. TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS For transfer of functions, personnel, assets, and li- abilities of the Overseas Private Investment Corpora- tion and of non-Development Credit Authority guar- anty programs of the United States Agency for Inter- national Development to the United States Inter- national Development Finance Corporation and treat- ment of related references, see sections 9683 and 9686(d) of this title. § 2183. General provisions (a) Fees; determination by President; reduction A fee shall be charged for each guaranty issued under section 2182 or 2182a of this title in an amount to be determined by the President. In the event the fee to be charged for

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