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50 U.S.C. § 3203 — Voluntary services

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

50 U.S.C. § 3203 — Voluntary services

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Page 753 TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE § 3203 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries PILOT PROGRAM FOR INTENSIVE LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION IN AFRICAN LANGUAGES Pub. L. 111–259, title III, § 314, Oct. 7, 2010, 124 Stat. 2666, provided that: ‘‘(a) ESTABLISHMENT.—The Director of National Intel- ligence, in consultation with the National Security Education Board established under section 803(a) of the David L. Boren National Security Education Act of 1991 (50 U.S.C. 1903(a)), may establish a pilot program for in- tensive language instruction in African languages. ‘‘(b) PROGRAM.—A pilot program established under subsection (a) shall provide scholarships for programs that provide intensive language instruction— ‘‘(1) in any of the five highest priority African lan- guages for which scholarships are not offered under the David L. Boren National Security Education Act of 1991 (50 U.S.C. 1901 et seq.), as determined by the Director of National Intelligence; and ‘‘(2) both in the United States and in a country in which the language is the native language of a sig- nificant portion of the population, as determined by the Director of National Intelligence. ‘‘(c) TERMINATION.—A pilot program established under subsection (a) shall terminate on the date that is five years after the date on which such pilot program is established. ‘‘(d) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.— ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—There is authorized to be appro- priated to carry out this section $2,000,000. ‘‘(2) AVAILABILITY.—Funds authorized to be appro- priated under paragraph (1) shall remain available until the termination of the pilot program in accord- ance with subsection (c).’’ § 3202. Education partnerships (a) In general In carrying out the Foreign Languages Pro- gram, the head of a covered element of the intel- ligence community may enter into one or more education partnership agreements with edu- cational institutions in the United States in order to encourage and enhance the study in such educational institutions of foreign lan- guages that are critical to the capability of the intelligence community to carry out the na- tional security activities of the United States. (b) Assistance provided under educational part- nership agreements Under an educational partnership agreement entered into with an educational institution pursuant to this section, the head of a covered element of the intelligence community may pro- vide the following assistance to the educational institution: (1) The loan of equipment and instructional materials of the element of the intelligence community to the educational institution for any purpose and duration that the head of the element considers appropriate. (2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law relating to the transfer of surplus prop- erty, the transfer to the educational institu- tion of any computer equipment, or other equipment, that is— (A) commonly used by educational institu- tions; (B) surplus to the needs of the element of the intelligence community; and (C) determined by the head of the element to be appropriate for support of such agree- ment. (3) The provision of dedicated personnel to the educational institution— (A) to teach courses in foreign languages that are critical to the capability of the in- telligence community to carry out the na- tional security activities of the United States; or (B) to assist in the development for the educational institution of courses and mate- rials on such languages. (4) The involvement of faculty and students of the educational institution in research projects of the element of the intelligence community. (5) Cooperation with the educational institu- tion in developing a program under which stu- dents receive academic credit at the edu- cational institution for work on research projects of the element of the intelligence community. (6) The provision of academic and career ad- vice and assistance to students of the edu- cational institution. (7) The provision of cash awards and other items that the head of the element of the in- telligence community considers appropriate. (July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title X, § 1012, as added Pub. L. 108–487, title VI, § 612(a)(2), Dec. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 3956.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 441j–1 of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renum- bering as this section. § 3203. Voluntary services (a) Authority to accept services Notwithstanding section 1342 of title 31 and subject to subsection (b), the Foreign Languages Program under section 3201 of this title shall in- clude authority for the head of a covered ele- ment of the intelligence community to accept from any dedicated personnel voluntary services in support of the activities authorized by this part. (b) Requirements and limitations (1) In accepting voluntary services from an in- dividual under subsection (a), the head of a cov- ered element of the intelligence community shall— (A) supervise the individual to the same ex- tent as the head of the element would super- vise a compensated employee of that element providing similar services; and (B) ensure that the individual is licensed, privileged, has appropriate educational or ex- periential credentials, or is otherwise qualified under applicable law or regulations to provide such services. (2) In accepting voluntary services from an in- dividual under subsection (a), the head of a cov- ered element of the intelligence community may not— (A) place the individual in a policymaking position, or other position performing inher- ently governmental functions; or (B) compensate the individual for the provi- sion of such services. Page 754 TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE § 3204 1 See References in Text note below. (c) Authority to recruit and train individuals providing services The head of a covered element of the intel- ligence community may recruit and train indi- viduals to provide voluntary services under sub- section (a). (d) Status of individuals providing services (1) Subject to paragraph (2), while providing voluntary services under subsection (a) or re- ceiving training under subsection (c), an indi- vidual shall be considered to be an employee of the Federal Government only for purposes of the following provisions of law: (A) Section 552a of title 5 (relating to main- tenance of records on individuals). (B) Chapter 11 of title 18 (relating to con- flicts of interest). (2)(A) With respect to voluntary services under paragraph (1) provided by an individual that are within the scope of the services accepted under that paragraph, the individual shall be deemed to be a volunteer of a governmental entity or nonprofit institution for purposes of the Volun- teer Protection Act of 1997 (42 U.S.C. 14501 et seq.). (B) In the case of any claim against such an individual with respect to the provision of such services, section 4(d) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 14503(d)) 1 shall not apply. (3) Acceptance of voluntary services under this section shall have no bearing on the issuance or renewal of a security clearance. (e) Reimbursement of incidental expenses (1) The head of a covered element of the intel- ligence community may reimburse an individual for incidental expenses incurred by the indi- vidual in providing voluntary services under subsection (a). The head of a covered element of the intelligence community shall determine which expenses are eligible for reimbursement under this subsection. (2) Reimbursement under paragraph (1) may be made from appropriated or nonappropriated funds. (f) Authority to install equipment (1) The head of a covered element of the intel- ligence community may install telephone lines and any necessary telecommunication equip- ment in the private residences of individuals who provide voluntary services under subsection (a). (2) The head of a covered element of the intel- ligence community may pay the charges in- curred for the use of equipment installed under paragraph (1) for authorized purposes. (3) Notwithstanding section 1348 of title 31, the head of a covered element of the intelligence community may use appropriated funds or non- appropriated funds of the element in carrying out this subsection. (July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title X, § 1013, as added Pub. L. 108–487, title VI, § 612(a)(2), Dec. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 3957.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Volunteer Protection Act of 1997, referred to in subsec. (d)(2)(A), is Pub. L. 105–19, June 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 218, which is classified generally to chapter 139 (§ 14501 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Wel- fare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 14501 of Title 42 and Tables. Section 4(d) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 14503(d)), meaning the Volunteer Protection Act of 1997 and referred to in subsec. (d)(2)(B), was redesignated section 4(e) of the Act by Pub. L. 115–254, div. B, title V, § 584(1), Oct. 5, 2018, 132 Stat. 3399. CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 441j–2 of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renum- bering as this section. § 3204. Regulations (a) In general The Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence shall jointly prescribe reg- ulations to carry out the Foreign Languages Program. (b) Elements of the intelligence community The head of each covered element of the intel- ligence community shall prescribe regulations to carry out sections 3202 and 3203 of this title with respect to that element including the fol- lowing: (1) Procedures to be utilized for the accept- ance of voluntary services under section 3203 of this title. (2) Procedures and requirements relating to the installation of equipment under section 3203(f) of this title. (July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title X, § 1014, as added Pub. L. 108–487, title VI, § 612(a)(2), Dec. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 3958.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 441j–3 of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renum- bering as this section. § 3205. Definitions In this part: (1) The term ‘‘covered element of the intel- ligence community’’ means an agency, office, bureau, or element referred to in subpara- graphs (B) through (L) of section 3003(4) of this title. (2) The term ‘‘educational institution’’ means— (A) a local educational agency (as that term is defined in section 7801 of title 20); (B) an institution of higher education (as defined in section 1002 of title 20, other than institutions referred to in subsection (a)(1)(C) of such section); or (C) any other nonprofit institution that provides instruction of foreign languages in languages that are critical to the capability of the intelligence community to carry out national security activities of the United States.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 14501 — Findings and purpose

**(a) Findings** The Congress finds and declares that— (1) the willingness of volunteers to offer their services is deterred by the potential for liability actions against them; (2) as a result, many nonprofit public and private organizations and governmental entities, including voluntary associations, social service agencies, educational institutions, and other civic programs, have been adversely affected by the withdrawal of volunteers from boards of directors and service in other capacities; (3) the contribution of these programs to their communities is thereby diminished, resulting in fewer and higher cost programs than would be obtainable if volunteers were participating; (4) because Federal funds are expended on useful and cost-effective social service programs, many of which are national in scope, depend heavily on volunteer participation, and represent some of the most successful public-private partnerships, protection of volunteerism through clarification and limitation of the personal liability risks assumed by the volunteer in connection with such participation is an appropriate subject for Federal legislation; (5) services and goods provided by volunteers and nonprofit organizations would often otherwise be provided by private entities that operate in interstate commerce; (6) due to high liability costs and unwarranted litigation costs, volunteers and nonprofit organizations face higher costs in purchasing insurance, through interstate insurance markets, to cover their activities; and (7) clarifying and limiting the liability risk assumed by volunteers is an appropriate subject for Federal legislation because— (A) of the national scope of the problems created by the legitimate fears of volunteers about frivolous, arbitrary, or capricious lawsuits;

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42 U.S.C. § 14501 — Findings and purpose

Page 8640 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 14408 Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 105–12, Apr. 30, 1997, 111 Stat. 23, known as the Assisted Suicide Funding Re- striction Act of 1997, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 14401 of this title and Tables. The District of Columbia Home Rule Act, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 93–198, Dec. 24, 1973, 87 Stat. 774. Title V of the Act was classified to the District of Columbia Code prior to repeal by Pub. L. 105–33, title XI, § 11601, Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 777. AMENDMENTS 1997—Pub. L. 105–33 substituted ‘‘District of Columbia Home Rule Act’’ for ‘‘District of Columbia Self-Govern- ment and Governmental Reorganization Act’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1997 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 105–33 effective Oct. 1, 1997, except as otherwise provided in title XI of Pub. L. 105–33, see section 11721 of Pub. L. 105–33, set out as a note under section 4246 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure. § 14408. Relation to other laws The provisions of this chapter supersede other Federal laws (including laws enacted after April 30, 1997) except to the extent such laws specifi- cally supersede the provisions of this chapter. (Pub. L. 105–12, § 10, Apr. 30, 1997, 111 Stat. 29.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 105–12, Apr. 30, 1997, 111 Stat. 23, known as the Assisted Suicide Funding Re- striction Act of 1997, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of thi

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 14503 — Limitation on liability for volunteers

**(a) Liability protection for volunteers** Except as provided in subsections (b), (c), and (e), no volunteer of a nonprofit organization or governmental entity shall be liable for harm caused by an act or omission of the volunteer on behalf of the organization or entity if— (1) the volunteer was acting within the scope of the volunteer’s responsibilities in the nonprofit organization or governmental entity at the time of the act or omission; (2) if appropriate or required, the volunteer was properly licensed, certified, or authorized by the appropriate authorities for the activities or practice in the State in which the harm occurred, where the activities were or practice was undertaken within the scope of the volunteer’s responsibilities in the nonprofit organization or governmental entity; (3) the harm was not caused by willful or criminal misconduct, gross negligence, reckless misconduct, or a conscious, flagrant indifference to the rights or safety of the individual harmed by the volunteer; and (4) the harm was not caused by the volunteer operating a motor vehicle, vessel, aircraft, or other vehicle for which the State requires the operator or the owner of the vehicle, craft, or vessel to— (A) possess an operator’s license; or (B) maintain insurance. **(b) Liability protection for pilots that fly for public benefit** Except as provided in subsections (c) and (e), no volunteer of a volunteer pilot nonprofit organization that arranges flights for public benefit shall be liable for harm caused by an act or omission of the volunteer on behalf of the organization if, at the time of the act or omission, the volunteer— (1) was operating an aircraft in furtherance of the purpose of, and acting within the scope of the volunteer’s responsibilities on behalf of, t

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 14503 — Limitation on liability for volunteers

Page 8641 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 14503 ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—This Act [enacting this chapter] shall take effect 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act [June 18, 1997]. ‘‘(b) APPLICATION.—This Act applies to any claim for harm caused by an act or omission of a volunteer where that claim is filed on or after the effective date of this Act but only if the harm that is the subject of the claim or the conduct that caused such harm occurred after such effective date.’’ SHORT TITLE Pub. L. 105–19, § 1, June 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 218, provided that: ‘‘This Act [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the ‘Volunteer Protection Act of 1997’.’’ § 14502. Preemption and election of State non- applicability (a) Preemption This chapter preempts the laws of any State to the extent that such laws are inconsistent with this chapter, except that this chapter shall not preempt any State law that provides addi- tional protection from liability relating to vol- unteers or to any category of volunteers in the performance of services for a nonprofit organiza- tion or governmental entity. (b) Election of State regarding nonapplicability This chapter shall not apply to any civil ac- tion in a State court against a volunteer in which all parties are citizens of the State if such State enacts a statute in accordance with State requirements for enacting legislation— (1) citing the authority of this subsection; (2) declaring the election of such State that this chapter shall not apply, as of a date cer- tain, to such civil action in the State; and (3) containing no other provisions. (Pub. L. 105–19, § 3, June 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 219.) § 14503. Limitation on liability for volunteers (a) Liability protection for volunteers Except as provided in subsecti

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

50 U.S.C. § 1901 — Short title, findings, and purposes

**(a) Short title** This chapter may be cited as the “David L. Boren National Security Education Act of 1991”. **(b) Findings** The Congress makes the following findings: (1) The security of the United States is and will continue to depend on the ability of the United States to exercise international leadership. (2) The ability of the United States to exercise international leadership is, and will increasingly continue to be, based on the political and economic strength of the United States, as well as on United States military strength around the world. (3) Recent changes in the world pose threats of a new kind to international stability as Cold War tensions continue to decline while economic competition, regional conflicts, terrorist activities, and weapon proliferations have dramatically increased. (4) The future national security and economic well-being of the United States will depend substantially on the ability of its citizens to communicate and compete by knowing the languages and cultures of other countries. (5) The Federal Government has an interest in ensuring that the employees of its departments and agencies with national security responsibilities are prepared to meet the challenges of this changing international environment. (6) The Federal Government also has an interest in taking actions to alleviate the problem of American undergraduate and graduate students being inadequately prepared to meet the challenges posed by increasing global interaction among nations. (7) American colleges and universities must place a new emphasis on improving the teaching of foreign languages, area studies, counterproliferation studies, and other international fields to help meet those challenges. **(c) Purposes** The purposes of this chapter are as follows: (1) To

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50 U.S.C. § 1901 — Short title, findings, and purposes

Page 311 TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE § 1901 tion 1881a(h) of this title’’, was executed by sub- stituting ‘‘1881a(i) of this title’’ for ‘‘1881a(h) of this title’’ to reflect the probable intent of Congress. § 1885b. Preemption (a) In general No State shall have authority to— (1) conduct an investigation into an elec- tronic communication service provider’s al- leged assistance to an element of the intel- ligence community; (2) require through regulation or any other means the disclosure of information about an electronic communication service provider’s alleged assistance to an element of the intel- ligence community; (3) impose any administrative sanction on an electronic communication service provider for assistance to an element of the intel- ligence community; or (4) commence or maintain a civil action or other proceeding to enforce a requirement that an electronic communication service pro- vider disclose information concerning alleged assistance to an element of the intelligence community. (b) Suits by the United States The United States may bring suit to enforce the provisions of this section. (c) Jurisdiction The district courts of the United States shall have jurisdiction over any civil action brought by the United States to enforce the provisions of this section. (d) Application This section shall apply to any investigation, action, or proceeding that is pending on or com- menced after July 10, 2008. (Pub. L. 95–511, title VIII, § 803, as added Pub. L. 110–261, title II, § 201, July 10, 2008, 122 Stat. 2470.) § 1885c. Reporting (a) Semiannual report Not less frequently than once every 6 months, the Attorney General shall, in a manner con- sistent with national security, the Rules of the House of Representatives, the Sta

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

50 U.S.C. § 1903 — National Security Education Board

**(a) Establishment** The Secretary of Defense shall establish a National Security Education Board. **(b) Composition** The Board shall be composed of the following individuals or the representatives of such individuals: (1) The Secretary of Defense, who shall serve as the chairman of the Board. (2) The Secretary of Education. (3) The Secretary of State. (4) The Secretary of Commerce. (5) The Secretary of Homeland Security. (6) The Secretary of Energy. (7) The Director of National Intelligence. (8) The Chairperson of the National Endowment for the Humanities. (9) Six individuals appointed by the President, who shall be experts in the fields of international, language, area, and counterproliferation studies education and who may not be officers or employees of the Federal Government. **(c) Term of appointees** Each individual appointed to the Board pursuant to subsection (b)(7) shall be appointed for a period specified by the President at the time of the appointment, but not to exceed four years. Such individuals shall receive no compensation for service on the Board but may receive reimbursement for travel and other necessary expenses. **(d) Functions** The Board shall perform the following functions: (1) Develop criteria for awarding scholarships, fellowships, and grants under this chapter, including an order of priority in such awards that favors individuals expressing an interest in national security issues or pursuing a career in a national security position. (2) Provide for wide dissemination of information regarding the activities assisted under this chapter. (3) Establish qualifications for students desiring scholarships or fellowships, and institutions of higher education desiring grants, under this chapter, including, in the case of students desi

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

50 U.S.C. § 1903 — National Security Education Board

Page 318 TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE § 1903 ficiency in those foreign languages that the Secretary identifies as being the most critical to the national se- curity of the United States.’’ CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT STUDIES ABROAD Pub. L. 108–487, title VI, § 602(d), Dec. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 3953, provided that: ‘‘Educational institutions that re- ceive grants under the National Flagship Language Ini- tiative may support students who pursue total immer- sion foreign language studies overseas of foreign lan- guages that are critical to the national security of the United States.’’ § 1903. National Security Education Board (a) Establishment The Secretary of Defense shall establish a Na- tional Security Education Board. (b) Composition The Board shall be composed of the following individuals or the representatives of such indi- viduals: (1) The Secretary of Defense, who shall serve as the chairman of the Board. (2) The Secretary of Education. (3) The Secretary of State. (4) The Secretary of Commerce. (5) The Secretary of Homeland Security. (6) The Secretary of Energy. (7) The Director of National Intelligence. (8) The Chairperson of the National Endow- ment for the Humanities. (9) Six individuals appointed by the Presi- dent, who shall be experts in the fields of international, language, area, and counterproliferation studies education and who may not be officers or employees of the Federal Government. (c) Term of appointees Each individual appointed to the Board pursu- ant to subsection (b)(7) shall be appointed for a period specified by the President at the time of the appointment, but not to exceed four years. Such individuals shall receive no compensation for service on the Board but may receive reim- bursement for trave

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

50 U.S.C. § 3203 — Repealed. Pub. L. 108–177, title III, § 313(a), Dec. 13, 2003, 117 Stat. 2610

### Statutory Notes Section, act July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title IX, § 905, as added Pub. L. 104–93, title III, § 303(a), Jan. 6, 1996, 109 Stat. 965; amended Pub. L. 104–293, title III, § 304, Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3464; Pub. L. 105–107, title III, § 304, Nov. 20, 1997, 111 Stat. 2252; Pub. L. 105–272, title III, § 303, Oct. 20, 1998, 112 Stat. 2400, provided that this subchapter would cease to be effective on Jan. 6, 2000. Section was formerly classified to [section 441d of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section441d&num=0&edition=prelim) and repealed prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.

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