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50 U.S.C. § 1901 — Short title, findings, and purposes
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Short title** This chapter may be cited as the “David L. Boren National Security Education Act of 1991”.
**(b) Findings** The Congress makes the following findings:
(1) The security of the United States is and will continue to depend on the ability of the United States to exercise international leadership.
(2) The ability of the United States to exercise international leadership is, and will increasingly continue to be, based on the political and economic strength of the United States, as well as on United States military strength around the world.
(3) Recent changes in the world pose threats of a new kind to international stability as Cold War tensions continue to decline while economic competition, regional conflicts, terrorist activities, and weapon proliferations have dramatically increased.
(4) The future national security and economic well-being of the United States will depend substantially on the ability of its citizens to communicate and compete by knowing the languages and cultures of other countries.
(5) The Federal Government has an interest in ensuring that the employees of its departments and agencies with national security responsibilities are prepared to meet the challenges of this changing international environment.
(6) The Federal Government also has an interest in taking actions to alleviate the problem of American undergraduate and graduate students being inadequately prepared to meet the challenges posed by increasing global interaction among nations.
(7) American colleges and universities must place a new emphasis on improving the teaching of foreign languages, area studies, counterproliferation studies, and other international fields to help meet those challenges.
**(c) Purposes** The purposes of this chapter are as follows:
(1) To
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-50/section-1901-short-title-findings-and-purposes--2e5f9ff31b.md
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Source location: Title 50, Chapter 37, § 1901; chapter-037-national-security-scholarships-fellowships-and-grants.md
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**(a) Short title** This chapter may be cited as the “David L. Boren National Security Education Act of 1991”.
**(b) Findings** The Congress makes the following findings:
(1) The security of the United States is and will continue to depend on the ability of the United States to exercise international leadership.
(2) The ability of the United States to exercise international leadership is, and will increasingly continue to be, based on the political and economic strength of the United States, as well as on United States military strength around the world.
(3) Recent changes in the world pose threats of a new kind to international stability as Cold War tensions continue to decline while economic competition, regional conflicts, terrorist activities, and weapon proliferations have dramatically increased.
(4) The future national security and economic well-being of the United States will depend substantially on the ability of its citizens to communicate and compete by knowing the languages and cultures of other countries.
(5) The Federal Government has an interest in ensuring that the employees of its departments and agencies with national security responsibilities are prepared to meet the challenges of this changing international environment.
(6) The Federal Government also has an interest in taking actions to alleviate the problem of American undergraduate and graduate students being inadequately prepared to meet the challenges posed by increasing global interaction among nations.
(7) American colleges and universities must place a new emphasis on improving the teaching of foreign languages, area studies, counterproliferation studies, and other international fields to help meet those challenges.
**(c) Purposes** The purposes of this chapter are as follows:
(1) To provide the necessary resources, accountability, and flexibility to meet the national security education needs of the United States, especially as such needs change over time.
(2) To increase the quantity, diversity, and quality of the teaching and learning of subjects in the fields of foreign languages, area studies, counterproliferation studies, and other international fields that are critical to the Nation’s interest.
(3) To produce an increased pool of applicants for work in the departments and agencies of the United States Government with national security responsibilities.
(4) To expand, in conjunction with other Federal programs, the international experience, knowledge base, and perspectives on which the United States citizenry, Government employees, and leaders rely.
(5) To permit the Federal Government to advocate the cause of international education.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Program required**
(1) **In general** — The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a program for—
(A) awarding scholarships to undergraduate students who—
(i) are United States citizens in order to enable such students to study, for at least one academic semester or equivalent term, in foreign countries that are critical countries (as determined under [section 1903(d)(4)(A) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section1903/d/4/A&num=0&edition=prelim)) in those languages and study areas where deficiencies exist (as identified in the assessments undertaken pursuant to [section 1906(d) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section1906/d&num=0&edition=prelim)); and
(ii) pursuant to subsection (b)(2)(A), enter into an agreement to work in a national security position or work in the field of higher education in the area of study for which the scholarship was awarded;
(B) awarding fellowships to graduate students who—
(i) are United States citizens to enable such students to pursue education as part of a graduate degree program of a United States institution of higher education in the disciplines of foreign languages, area studies, counterproliferation studies, and other international fields relating to the national security interests of the United States that are critical areas of those disciplines (as determined under [section 1903(d)(4)(B) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section1903/d/4/B&num=0&edition=prelim)) and in which deficiencies exist (as identified in the assessments undertaken pursuant to [section 1906(d) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section19
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Annual reports** The date for the submittal to the congressional intelligence committees of the following annual reports shall be the date each year provided in subsection (c)(1):
(1) The annual report of the Inspectors General of the intelligence community on proposed resources and activities of their offices required by [section 416(h) of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section416/h&num=0&edition=prelim).
(2) The annual report on certifications for immunity in interdiction of aircraft engaged in illicit drug trafficking required by [section 2291–4(c)(2) of title 22](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2291–4/c/2&num=0&edition=prelim).
(3) The annual report on activities under the David L. Boren National Security Education Act of 1991 (title VIII of Public Law 102–183; [50 U.S.C. 1901](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section1901&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) required by section 806(a) of that Act ([50 U.S.C. 1906(a)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section1906/a&num=0&edition=prelim)).
(4) The annual report on hiring and retention of minority employees in the intelligence community required by [section 3050(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section3050/a&num=0&edition=prelim).
(5) The annual report on financial intelligence on terrorist assets required by [section 3055 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section3055&num=0&edition=prelim).
(6) An annual report submitted under [section 3059(d)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section3059/d/1&num=0&ed
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** The Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence may jointly carry out a program to advance skills in foreign languages that are critical to the capability of the intelligence community to carry out the national security activities of the United States (hereinafter in this part referred to as the “Foreign Languages Program”).
**(b) Identification of requisite actions** In order to carry out the Foreign Languages Program, the Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence shall jointly identify actions required to improve the education of personnel in the intelligence community in foreign languages that are critical to the capability of the intelligence community to carry out the national security activities of the United States and to meet the long-term intelligence needs of the United States.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 50 U.S.C. § 3222
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 311
TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
§ 1901
tion 1881a(h) of this title’’, was executed by sub-
stituting ‘‘1881a(i) of this title’’ for ‘‘1881a(h) of this
title’’ to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
§ 1885b. Preemption
(a) In general
No State shall have authority to—
(1) conduct an investigation into an elec-
tronic communication service provider’s al-
leged assistance to an element of the intel-
ligence community;
(2) require through regulation or any other
means the disclosure of information about an
electronic communication service provider’s
alleged assistance to an element of the intel-
ligence community;
(3) impose any administrative sanction on
an electronic communication service provider
for assistance to an element of the intel-
ligence community; or
(4) commence or maintain a civil action or
other proceeding to enforce a requirement
that an electronic communication service pro-
vider disclose information concerning alleged
assistance to an element of the intelligence
community.
(b) Suits by the United States
The United States may bring suit to enforce
the provisions of this section.
(c) Jurisdiction
The district courts of the United States shall
have jurisdiction over any civil action brought
by the United States to enforce the provisions of
this section.
(d) Application
This section shall apply to any investigation,
action, or proceeding that is pending on or com-
menced after July 10, 2008.
(Pub. L. 95–511, title VIII, § 803, as added Pub. L.
110–261, title II, § 201, July 10, 2008, 122 Stat. 2470.)
§ 1885c. Reporting
(a) Semiannual report
Not less frequently than once every 6 months,
the Attorney General shall, in a manner con-
sistent with national security, the Rules of the
House of Representatives, the Sta
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