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19 U.S.C. § 1352 — Equalization of costs of production

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

19 U.S.C. § 1352 — Equalization of costs of production

**(a) Application to importation of articles under foreign-trade agreement** The provisions of [section 1336 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section1336&num=0&edition=prelim) shall not apply to any article with respect to the importation of which into the United States a foreign-trade agreement has been concluded pursuant to this part or the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 [[19 U.S.C. 1801](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section1801&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] or the Trade Act of 1974 [[19 U.S.C. 2101](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2101&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] or to any provision of any such agreement. The third paragraph of [section 1311 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section1311&num=0&edition=prelim) shall apply to any agreement concluded pursuant to this part or the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 or the Trade Act of 1974 to the extent only that such agreement assures to the United States a rate of duty on wheat flour produced in the United States which is preferential in respect to the lowest rate of duty imposed by the country with which such agreement has been concluded on like flour produced in any other country; and upon the withdrawal of wheat flour from bonded manufacturing warehouses for exportation to the country with which such agreement has been concluded, there shall be levied, collected, and paid on the imported wheat used, a duty equal to the amount of such assured preference. **(b) Termination of foreign trade agreement** Every foreign trade agreement concluded pursuant to this part shall be subject to termination, upon due notice to the foreign government concern

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Source location: Title 19, Chapter 4, § 1352; chapter-004-tariff-act-of-1930.md

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

19 U.S.C. § 1336 — Equalization of costs of production

**(a) Change of classification or duties** In order to put into force and effect the policy of Congress by this chapter intended, the commission (1) upon request of the President, or (2) upon resolution of either or both Houses of Congress, or (3) upon its own motion, or (4) when in the judgment of the commission there is good and sufficient reason therefor, upon application of any interested party, shall investigate the differences in the costs of production of any domestic article and of any like or similar foreign article. In the course of the investigation the commission shall hold hearings and give reasonable public notice thereof, and shall afford reasonable opportunity for parties interested to be present, to produce evidence, and to be heard at such hearings. The commission shall report to the President the results of the investigation and its findings with respect to such differences in costs of production. If the commission finds it shown by the investigation that the duties expressly fixed by statute do not equalize the differences in the costs of production of the domestic article and the like or similar foreign article when produced in the principal competing country, the commission shall specify in its report such increases or decreases in rates of duty expressly fixed by statute (including any necessary change in classification) as it finds shown by the investigation to be necessary to equalize such differences. In no case shall the total increase or decrease of such rates of duty exceed 50 per centum of the rates expressly fixed by statute. **(b) Repealed. Pub. L. 96–39, title II, § 202(a)(2)(A), July 26, 1979, 93 Stat. 202** **(c) Proclamation by the President** The President shall by proclamation approve the rates of duty and changes in classificatio

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19 U.S.C. § 2101 — Agricultural Disaster Relief Trust Fund

**(a) Creation of Trust Fund** There is established in the Treasury of the United States a trust fund to be known as the “Agricultural Disaster Relief Trust Fund”, consisting of such amounts as may be appropriated or credited to such Trust Fund as provided in this section. **(b) Transfer to Trust Fund** (1) **In general** — There are appropriated to the Agricultural Disaster Relief Trust Fund amounts equivalent to 3.08 percent of the amounts received in the general fund of the Treasury of the United States during fiscal years 2008 through 2011 attributable to the duties collected on articles entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States. (2) **Amounts based on estimates** — The amounts appropriated under this section shall be transferred at least monthly from the general fund of the Treasury of the United States to the Agricultural Disaster Relief Trust Fund on the basis of estimates made by the Secretary of the Treasury. Proper adjustments shall be made in the amounts subsequently transferred to the extent prior estimates were in excess of or less than the amounts required to be transferred. (3) **Limitation on transfers to Agricultural Disaster Relief Trust Fund** — No amount may be appropriated to the Agricultural Disaster Relief Trust Fund on and after the date of any expenditure from the Agricultural Disaster Relief Trust Fund which is not permitted by this section. The determination of whether an expenditure is so permitted shall be made without regard to— (A) any provision of law which is not contained or referenced in this subchapter or in a revenue Act, and (B) whether such provision of law is a subsequently enacted provision or directly or indirectly seeks to waive the application of t

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19 U.S.C. § 1801 — Statement of purposes

The purposes of this chapter are, through trade agreements affording mutual trade benefits— (1) to stimulate the economic growth of the United States and maintain and enlarge foreign markets for the products of United States agriculture, industry, mining, and commerce; (2) to strengthen economic relations with foreign countries through the development of open and nondiscriminatory trading in the free world; and (3) to prevent Communist economic penetration.

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19 U.S.C. § 1311 — Bonded manufacturing warehouses

All articles manufactured in whole or in part of imported materials, or of materials subject to internal-revenue tax, and intended for exportation without being charged with duty, and without having an internal-revenue stamp affixed thereto, shall, under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe, in order to be so manufactured and exported, be made and manufactured in bonded warehouses similar to those known and designated in Treasury Regulations as bonded warehouses, class six: Provided, That the manufacturer of such articles shall first give satisfactory bonds for the faithful observance of all the provisions of law and of such regulations as shall be prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury: Provided further, That the manufacture of distilled spirits from grain, starch, molasses, or sugar, including all dilutions or mixtures of them or either of them, shall not be permitted in such manufacturing warehouses.

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19 U.S.C. § 1351 — Foreign trade agreements

**(a) Authority of President; modification and decrease of duties; altering import restrictions** (1) For the purpose of expanding foreign markets for the products of the United States (as a means of assisting in establishing and maintaining a better relationship among various branches of American agriculture, industry, mining, and commerce) by regulating the admission of foreign goods into the United States in accordance with the characteristics and needs of various branches of American production so that foreign markets will be made available to those branches of American production which require and are capable of developing such outlets by affording corresponding market opportunities for foreign products in the United States, the President, whenever he finds as a fact that any existing duties or other import restrictions of the United States or any foreign country are unduly burdening and restricting the foreign trade of the United States and that the purpose above declared will be promoted by the means hereinafter specified, is authorized from time to time— (A) To enter into foreign trade agreements with foreign governments or instrumentalities thereof: Provided, That the enactment of the Trade Agreements Extension Act of 1955 shall not be construed to determine or indicate the approval or disapproval by the Congress of the executive agreement known as the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. (B) To proclaim such modifications of existing duties and other import restrictions, or such additional import restrictions, or such continuance, and for such minimum periods, of existing customs or excise treatment of any article covered by foreign trade agreements, as are required or appropriate to carry out any foreign trade agreement that the President has entere

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19 U.S.C. § 1352 — Equalization of costs of production

Page 132 TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES § 1352 1 See References in Text note below. 2 See Extension of Presidential Authority notes below. 11075, Jan. 15, 1963, 28 F.R. 473, set out as a note under section 1801 of this title. EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 10741 Ex. Ord. No. 10741, Nov. 26, 1957, 22 F.R. 9451, which es- tablished the Trade Policy Committee, was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 11075, Jan. 15, 1963, 28 F.R. 473, set out as a note under section 1801 of this title. § 1352. Equalization of costs of production (a) Application to importation of articles under foreign-trade agreement The provisions of section 1336 of this title shall not apply to any article with respect to the importation of which into the United States a foreign-trade agreement has been concluded pur- suant to this part or the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 [19 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.] or the Trade Act of 1974 [19 U.S.C. 2101 et seq.] or to any provision of any such agreement. The third paragraph of sec- tion 1311 of this title shall apply to any agree- ment concluded pursuant to this part or the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 or the Trade Act of 1974 to the extent only that such agreement assures to the United States a rate of duty on wheat flour produced in the United States which is preferential in respect to the lowest rate of duty imposed by the country with which such agreement has been concluded on like flour pro- duced in any other country; and upon the with- drawal of wheat flour from bonded manufac- turing warehouses for exportation to the coun- try with which such agreement has been con- cluded, there shall be levied, collected, and paid on the imported wheat used, a duty equal to the amount of such assured preference. (b) Termination of foreign trade agreement Every foreign trade agreement

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19 U.S.C. § 1801 — Statement of purposes

Page 439 TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES § 1801 1752 of this title for the fair for which such oper- ator has been designated. (b) Reimbursement of customs charges and ex- penses The actual and necessary customs charges for labor, services, and other expenses in connection with the entry, examination, appraisement, cus- tody, abandonment, destruction, or release of articles entered under section 1752 of this title, together with the necessary charges for salaries of customs officers and employees in connection with the accounting for, custody of, and super- vision over, such articles, shall be reimbursed to the United States by the operator of the fair for which they are entered. Receipts from such re- imbursements shall be deposited as refunds to the appropriation from which paid, in the man- ner provided for in section 1524 of this title. (Pub. L. 86–14, § 6, Apr. 22, 1959, 73 Stat. 19.) § 1756. Regulations The Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe such regulations as may be necessary or appro- priate to carry out the provisions of this chapter (other than section 1751 thereof). (Pub. L. 86–14, § 7, Apr. 22, 1959, 73 Stat. 19.) CHAPTER 7—TRADE EXPANSION PROGRAM SUBCHAPTER I—GENERAL PROVISIONS Sec. 1801. Statement of purposes. 1802 to 1805. Repealed. 1806. Definitions. SUBCHAPTER II—TRADE AGREEMENTS PART I—GENERAL AUTHORITY 1821. Basic authority for trade agreements. 1822. Repealed. 1823. Waiver of limitation on decrease in duty and negotiation and staging requirements for dicyandiamide and limestone. PART II—EUROPEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY 1831 to 1833. Repealed. PART III—REQUIREMENTS CONCERNING NEGOTIATIONS 1841 to 1846. Repealed. PART IV—NATIONAL SECURITY 1861. Repealed. 1862. Safeguarding national security. 1863. Repealed. 1864.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

19 U.S.C. § 2101 — Short title

Page 475 TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES § 2101 Sec. 2492. Tariff treatment of products of uncooperative major drug producing or drug-transit coun- tries. 2493. Sugar quota. 2494. Progress reports. 2495. Definitions. SUBCHAPTER VIII—SUPPLEMENTAL AGRICULTURAL DISASTER ASSISTANCE 2497. Supplemental agricultural disaster assist- ance. 2497a. Agricultural Disaster Relief Trust Fund. 2497b. Jurisdiction. § 2101. Short title This chapter may be cited as the ‘‘Trade Act of 1974’’. (Pub. L. 93–618, § 1, Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 1978.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 93–618, which in addition to enacting this chapter enacted section 1863 of this title, amended sections 160, 162, 163, 164, 170a, 1202, 1303, 1315, 1321, 1330, 1332, 1333, 1337, 1352, 1484, 1516, 1806, 1862, 1872, 1885, and 1981 of this title, sections 5312, 5314, 5315, and 5316 of Title 5, Government Organization and Em- ployees, section 301 of Title 13, Census, section 3302 of Title 26, Internal Revenue Code, sections 2631 and 2632 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure, and sec- tion 665 of former Title 31, Money and Finance, re- pealed sections 1802, 1803, 1804, 1805, 1822, 1831, 1832, 1833, 1841, 1842, 1843, 1844, 1845, 1846, 1861, 1871, 1873, 1882, 1883, 1884, 1886, 1901, 1902, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1917, 1931, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1951, 1952, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, and 1991 of this title, and enacted provisions set out as notes under this section and sections 160, 162, 1303, 1321, 1337, 1484, 1515, 1516, 1901, and 2271 of this title and section 301 of Title 13, Census. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries REFERENCES TO OTHER LAWS

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