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33 U.S.C. § 3303a — Levee safety initiative

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

33 U.S.C. § 3303a — Levee safety initiative

**(a) Establishment** The Secretary, in consultation with the Administrator, shall carry out a levee safety initiative. **(b) Management** The Secretary shall appoint— (1) an administrator of the levee safety initiative; and (2) such staff as are necessary to implement the initiative. **(c) Levee safety guidelines** (1) **Establishment** — Not later than 1 year after December 16, 2016, the Secretary, in consultation with the Administrator and in coordination with State, regional, local, and tribal governments and organizations with expertise in levee safety, shall establish a set of voluntary, comprehensive, national levee safety guidelines that— (A) are available for common, uniform use by all Federal, State, regional, local, and tribal agencies; (B) incorporate policies, procedures, standards, and criteria for a range of levee types, canal structures, and related facilities and features; and (C) provide for adaptation to local, regional, or watershed conditions. (2) **Requirement** — The policies, procedures, standards, and criteria under paragraph (1)(B) shall be developed taking into consideration the levee hazard potential classification system established under subsection (d). (3) **Incorporation** — The guidelines shall address, to the maximum extent practicable— (A) the activities and practices carried out by State, regional, local, and tribal governments and the private sector to safely build, regulate, operate, and maintain levees; and (B) Federal activities that facilitate State, regional, or tribal efforts to develop and implement effective State, regional, or tribal programs for the safety of levees, including levee inspection, levee rehabilitation, locally developed floodplain management, and public education and training programs. (

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_c230d1d62255371fbc7e93be
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-33/section-3303a-levee-safety-initiative--52e46838cf.md
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Source location: Title 33, Chapter 46, § 3303a; chapter-046-national-levee-safety-program.md

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**(a) Establishment** The Secretary, in consultation with the Administrator, shall carry out a levee safety initiative. **(b) Management** The Secretary shall appoint— (1) an administrator of the levee safety initiative; and (2) such staff as are necessary to implement the initiative. **(c) Levee safety guidelines** (1) **Establishment** — Not later than 1 year after December 16, 2016, the Secretary, in consultation with the Administrator and in coordination with State, regional, local, and tribal governments and organizations with expertise in levee safety, shall establish a set of voluntary, comprehensive, national levee safety guidelines that— (A) are available for common, uniform use by all Federal, State, regional, local, and tribal agencies; (B) incorporate policies, procedures, standards, and criteria for a range of levee types, canal structures, and related facilities and features; and (C) provide for adaptation to local, regional, or watershed conditions. (2) **Requirement** — The policies, procedures, standards, and criteria under paragraph (1)(B) shall be developed taking into consideration the levee hazard potential classification system established under subsection (d). (3) **Incorporation** — The guidelines shall address, to the maximum extent practicable— (A) the activities and practices carried out by State, regional, local, and tribal governments and the private sector to safely build, regulate, operate, and maintain levees; and (B) Federal activities that facilitate State, regional, or tribal efforts to develop and implement effective State, regional, or tribal programs for the safety of levees, including levee inspection, levee rehabilitation, locally developed floodplain management, and public education and training programs. (4) **Consideration by Federal agencies** — To the maximum extent practicable, all Federal agencies shall consider the levee safety guidelines in carrying out activities relating to the management of levees. (5) **Public comment** — Prior to finalizing the guidelines under this subsection, the Secretary shall— (A) issue draft guidelines for public comment, including comment by States, regional districts, Indian tribes, non-Federal interests, and other appropriate stakeholders; and (B) consider any comments received in the development of final guidelines. **(d) Hazard potential classification system** (1) **Establishment** — The Secretary shall establish a hazard potential classification system for use under the levee safety initiative and participating programs. (2) **Revision** — The Secretary shall review and, as necessary, revise the hazard potential classification system not less frequently than once every 5 years. (3) **Consistency** — The hazard potential classification system established pursuant to this subsection shall be consistent with and incorporated into the levee safety action classification tool developed by the Corps of Engineers. **(e) Technical assistance and materials** (1) **Establishment** — The Secretary, in consultation with the Administrator, shall provide technical assistance and training to promote levee safety and assist States, regional districts, Indian tribes, communities, and levee owners in— (A) developing levee safety programs; (B) identifying and reducing flood risks associated with levees; (C) identifying local actions that may be carried out to reduce flood risks in leveed areas; and (D) rehabilitating, improving, replacing, reconfiguring, modifying, and removing levees and levee systems. (2) **Eligibility** — To be eligible to receive technical assistance under this subsection, a State shall— (A) be in the process of establishing or have in effect a State levee safety program under which a State levee safety agency, in accordance with State law, carries out the guidelines established under subsection (c)(1); and (B) allocate sufficient funds in the budget of that State to carry out that State levee safety program. (3) **Work plans** — The Secretary shall enter into an agreement with each State receiving technical assistance under this subsection to develop a work plan necessary for the State levee safety program of that State to reach a level of program performance that meets the guidelines established under subsection (c)(1). **(f) Public education and awareness** (1) **In general** — The Secretary, in coordination with the Administrator, shall carry out public education and awareness efforts relating to the levee safety initiative. (2) **Contents** — In carrying out the efforts under paragraph (1), the Secretary and the Administrator shall— (A) educate individuals living in leveed areas regarding the risks of living in those areas; and (B) promote consistency in the transmission of information regarding levees among Federal agencies and regarding risk communication at the State and local levels. **(g) State, regional, and tribal levee safety program** (1) **Guidelines** (A) *In general* — Not later than 1 year after December 16, 2016, in consultation with the Administrator, the Secretary shall issue guidelines that establish the minimum components necessary for recognition of a State, regional, or tribal levee safety program as a participating program. (B) *Guideline contents* — The guidelines under subparagraph (A) shall include provisions and procedures requiring each participating State, regional district, and Indian tribe to certify to the Secretary that the State, regional district, or Indian tribe, as applicable— (i) has the authority to participate in the levee safety initiative; (ii) can receive funds under this chapter; (iii) has adopted any levee safety guidelines developed under this chapter; (iv) will carry out levee inspections; (v) will carry out, consistent with applicable requirements, flood risk management and any emergency action planning procedures the Secretary determines to be necessary relating to levees; (vi) will carry out public education and awareness activities consistent with the efforts carried out under subsection (f); and (vii) will collect and share information regarding the location and condition of levees, including for inclusion in the national levee database. (C) *Public comment* — Prior to finalizing the guidelines under this paragraph, the Secretary shall— (i) issue draft guidelines for public comment; and (ii) consider any comments received in the development of final guidelines. (2) **Assistance to States, regional districts, and Indian tribes** (A) *Establishment* — The Administrator may provide assistance, subject to the availability of funding specified in appropriations Acts for Federal Emergency Management Agency activities pursuant to this chapter and subject to amounts available under subparagraph (E), to States, regional districts, and Indian tribes in establishing participating programs, conducting levee inventories, and improving levee safety programs in accordance with subparagraph (B). (B) *Requirements* — To be eligible to receive assistance under this section, a State, regional district, or Indian tribe shall— (i) meet the requirements of a participating program established by the guidelines issued under paragraph (1); (ii) use not less than 25 percent of any amounts received to identify and assess non-Federal levees within the State or regional district or on land of the Indian tribe; (iii) submit to the Secretary and Administrator any information collected by the State, regional district, or Indian tribe in carrying out this subsection for inclusion in the national levee safety database; and (iv) identify actions to address hazard mitigation activities associated with levees and leveed areas identified in the hazard mitigation plan of the State approved by the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act ([42 U.S.C. 5121](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section5121&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.). (C) *Measures to assess effectiveness* (i) *In general* — Not later than 1 year after June 10, 2014, the Administrator shall implement quantifiable performance measures and metrics to assess the effectiveness of the assistance provided in accordance with subparagraph (A). (ii) *Considerations* — In assessing the effectiveness of assistance under clause (i), the Administrator shall consider the degree to which the State, regional, or tribal program— (I) ensures that human lives and property that are protected by new and existing levees are safe; (II) encourages the use of appropriate engineering policies, procedures, and technical practices for levee site investigation, design, construction, operation and maintenance, inspection, assessment, and emergency preparedness; (III) develops and supports public education and awareness projects to increase public acceptance and support of levee safety programs and provide information; (IV) builds public awareness of the residual risks associated with living in levee protected areas; and (V) develops technical assistance materials, seminars, and guidelines to improve the security of levees of the United States. (D) *Maintenance of effort* — Technical assistance or grants may not be provided to a State under this subsection during a fiscal year unless the State enters into an agreement with the Administrator to ensure that the State will maintain during that fiscal year aggregate expenditures for programs to ensure levee safety that equal or exceed the average annual level of such expenditures for the State for the 2 fiscal years preceding that fiscal year. (E) *Authorization of appropriations* (i) *In general* — There is authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator to carry out this subsection $25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2030. (ii) *Allocation* — For each fiscal year, amounts made available under this subparagraph shall be allocated among the States, regional districts, and Indian tribes as follows: (I) ⅓ among States, regional districts, and Indian tribes that qualify for assistance under this subsection. (II) ⅔ among States, regional districts, and Indian tribes that qualify for assistance under this subsection, to each such State, regional district, or Indian tribe in the proportion that— (aa) the miles of levees in the State or regional district or on the land of the Indian tribe that are listed on the inventory of levees; bears to (bb) the miles of levees in all States and regional districts and on the land of all Indian tribes that are in the national levee database. (iii) *Maximum amount of allocation* — The amounts allocated to a State, regional district, or Indian tribe under this subparagraph shall not exceed 50 percent of the reasonable cost of implementing the State, regional, or tribal levee safety program. (F) *Prohibition* — No amounts made available to the Administrator under this chapter shall be used for levee construction, rehabilitation, repair, operations, or maintenance. **(h) Levee rehabilitation assistance program** (1) **Establishment** — The Secretary shall provide assistance to States, regional districts, Indian tribes, and local governments relating to addressing flood mitigation and levee rehabilitation activities that result in an overall reduction in flood risk. (2) **Requirements** — To be eligible to receive assistance under this subsection, a State, regional district, Indian tribe, or local government shall— (A) participate in, and comply with, all applicable Federal floodplain management and flood insurance programs; (B) have in place a hazard mitigation plan that— (i) includes all levee risks; and (ii) complies with the Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000 (Public Law 106–390; 114 Stat. 1552); (C) submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require; (D) commit to provide normal operation and maintenance of the project for the 50 year-period following completion of rehabilitation; and (E) comply with such minimum eligibility requirements as the Secretary, in consultation with the committee, may establish to ensure that each owner and operator of a levee under a participating State, regional, or tribal levee safety program— (i) acts in accordance with the guidelines developed under subsection (c); and (ii) carries out activities relating to the public in the leveed area in accordance with the hazard mitigation plan described in subparagraph (B). (3) **Floodplain management plans** (A) *In general* — Not later than 1 year after the date of execution of a project agreement for assistance under this subsection, a State, regional district, Indian tribe, or local government shall prepare a floodplain management plan in accordance with the guidelines under subparagraph (D) to reduce the impacts of future flood events in each applicable leveed area. (B) *Inclusions* — A plan under subparagraph (A) shall address— (i) potential measures, practices, and policies to reduce loss of life, injuries, damage to property and facilities, public expenditures, and other adverse impacts of flooding in each applicable leveed area; (ii) plans for flood fighting and evacuation; and (iii) public education and awareness of flood risks. (C) *Implementation* — Not later than 1 year after the date of completion of construction of the applicable project, a floodplain management plan prepared under subparagraph (A) shall be implemented. (D) *Guidelines* — Not later than 180 days after December 16, 2016, the Secretary, in consultation with the Administrator, shall develop such guidelines for the preparation of floodplain management plans prepared under this paragraph as the Secretary determines to be appropriate. (E) *Technical support* — The Secretary may provide technical support for the development and implementation of floodplain management plans prepared under this paragraph. (4) **Use of funds** (A) *In general* — Assistance provided under this subsection may be used— (i) for any rehabilitation activity to maximize overall risk reduction associated with a levee under a participating State, regional, or tribal levee safety program; and (ii) only for a levee that is not federally operated and maintained. (B) *Prohibition* — Assistance provided under this subsection shall not be used— (i) to perform routine operation or maintenance for a levee; or (ii) to make any modification to a levee that does not result in an improvement to public safety. (5) **No proprietary interest** — A contract for assistance provided under this subsection shall not be considered to confer any proprietary interest on the United States. (6) **Cost share** — The maximum Federal share of the cost of any assistance provided under this subsection shall be 65 percent. (7) **Project limit** — The maximum amount of Federal assistance for a project under this subsection shall be $25,000,000. (8) **Limitation** — A project shall not receive Federal assistance under this subsection more than 1 time. (9) **Federal interest** — For a project that is not a project eligible for rehabilitation assistance under [section 701n of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section701n&num=0&edition=prelim), the Secretary shall determine that the proposed rehabilitation is in the Federal interest prior to providing assistance for such rehabilitation. (10) **Other laws** — Assistance provided under this subsection shall be subject to all applicable laws (including regulations) that apply to the construction of a civil works project of the Corps of Engineers. (11) **Prioritization** — To the maximum extent practicable, the Secretary shall prioritize the provision of assistance under this subsection to economically disadvantaged communities (as defined by the Secretary under section 160 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 ([33 U.S.C. 2201](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section2201&num=0&edition=prelim) note)), including economically disadvantaged communities located in urban and rural areas. **(i) Effect of section** Nothing in this section— (1) affects the requirement under section 100226(b)(2) of Public Law 112–141 ([42 U.S.C. 4101](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section4101&num=0&edition=prelim) note; 126 Stat. 942); or (2) confers any regulatory authority on— (A) the Secretary; or (B) the Administrator, including for the purpose of setting premium rates under the national flood insurance program established under chapter 1 11 So in original. Probably should be “chapter I”. of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 ([42 U.S.C. 4011](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section4011&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.).

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 5121 — Congressional findings and declarations

**(a)** The Congress hereby finds and declares that— (1) because disasters often cause loss of life, human suffering, loss of income, and property loss and damage; and (2) because disasters often disrupt the normal functioning of governments and communities, and adversely affect individuals and families with great severity; special measures, designed to assist the efforts of the affected States in expediting the rendering of aid, assistance, and emergency services, and the reconstruction and rehabilitation of devastated areas, are necessary. **(b)** It is the intent of the Congress, by this chapter, to provide an orderly and continuing means of assistance by the Federal Government to State and local governments in carrying out their responsibilities to alleviate the suffering and damage which result from such disasters by— (1) revising and broadening the scope of existing disaster relief programs; (2) encouraging the development of comprehensive disaster preparedness and assistance plans, programs, capabilities, and organizations by the States and by local governments; (3) achieving greater coordination and responsiveness of disaster preparedness and relief programs; (4) encouraging individuals, States, and local governments to protect themselves by obtaining insurance coverage to supplement or replace governmental assistance; (5) encouraging hazard mitigation measures to reduce losses from disasters, including development of land use and construction regulations; (6) providing Federal assistance programs for both public and private losses sustained in disasters; and (7) identifying and improving the climate and natural hazard resilience of vulnerable communities.

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 5121

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 4001 — Authorization of appropriations; availability

**(a)** There are hereby authorized to be appropriated such sums as may from time to time be necessary to carry out this chapter, including sums— (1) to cover administrative expenses authorized under [section 4126 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section4126&num=0&edition=prelim); (2) to reimburse the National Flood Insurance Fund established under [section 4017 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section4017&num=0&edition=prelim) for— (A) premium equalization payments under [section 4054 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section4054&num=0&edition=prelim) which have been made from such fund; and (B) reinsurance claims paid under the excess loss reinsurance coverage provided under [section 4055 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section4055&num=0&edition=prelim); and (3) to make such other payments as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this chapter. **(b)** All such funds shall be available without fiscal year limitation. **(c)** There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary through the date specified in [section 4026 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section4026&num=0&edition=prelim), for studies under this chapter.

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 4001

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

33 U.S.C. § 701n — Emergency response to natural disasters

**(a) Emergency fund** (1) There is authorized an emergency fund to be expended in preparation for emergency response to any natural disaster, in flood fighting and rescue operations, or in the repair or restoration of any flood control work threatened or destroyed by flood, including the strengthening, raising, extending, realigning, or other modification thereof as may be necessary in the discretion of the Chief of Engineers for the adequate functioning of the work for flood control and subject to the condition that the Chief of Engineers may include modifications to the structure or project, or in implementation of nonstructural alternatives to the repair or restoration of such flood control work if requested by the non-Federal sponsor; in the emergency protection of federally authorized hurricane or shore protection being threatened when in the discretion of the Chief of Engineers such protection is warranted to protect against imminent and substantial loss to life and property; in the repair and restoration of any federally authorized hurricane or shore protective structure or project damaged or destroyed by wind, wave, or water action of other than an ordinary nature to the pre-storm level of protection, to the design level of protection, or, notwithstanding the authorized dimensions of the structure or project, to a level sufficient to meet the authorized purpose of such structure or project, whichever provides greater protection, when, in the discretion of the Chief of Engineers, such repair and restoration is warranted for the adequate functioning of the structure or project for hurricane or shore protection, including to ensure the structure or project is functioning adequately to protect against projected changes in wave action or height or storm surge (incl

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 33 U.S.C. § 701n

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

33 U.S.C. § 2201 — Prior project authorization

In any case in which a project under the jurisdiction of the Secretary is budgeted under a different business line than the business line under which the project was originally authorized, the Secretary shall ensure that the project is carried out in accordance with any requirements that apply to the business line under which the project was originally authorized.

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 33 U.S.C. § 2201

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

33 U.S.C. § 2282d — Planning

**(a) Omitted** **(b) Planning process improvements** The Chief of Engineers— (1) shall adopt a risk analysis approach to project cost estimates for water resources projects; and (2) not later than one year after November 8, 2007, shall— (A) issue procedures for risk analysis for cost estimation for water resources projects; and (B) submit to Congress a report that includes any recommended amendments to [section 2280 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section2280&num=0&edition=prelim). **(c) Benchmarks** (1) **In general** — Not later than 12 months after November 8, 2007, the Chief of Engineers shall establish benchmarks for determining the length of time it should take to conduct a feasibility study for a water resources project and its associated review process under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 ([42 U.S.C. 4321](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section4321&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.). The Chief of Engineers shall use such benchmarks as a management tool to make the feasibility study process more efficient in all districts of the Corps of Engineers. (2) **Benchmark goals** — The Chief of Engineers shall establish, to the extent practicable, under paragraph (1) benchmark goals for completion of feasibility studies for water resources projects generally within 2 years. In the case of feasibility studies that the Chief of Engineers determines may require additional time based on the project type, size, cost, or complexity, the benchmark goal for completion shall be generally within 4 years. **(d) Calculation of benefits and costs for flood damage reduction projects** A feasibility study for a project for flood damage reduction shall include, as part of t

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 33 U.S.C. § 2282d

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

33 U.S.C. § 2213 — Harbors

**(a) Construction** (1) **Payments during construction** — The non-Federal interests for a navigation project for a harbor or inland harbor, or any separable element thereof, on which a contract for physical construction has not been awarded before June 10, 2014, shall pay, during the period of construction of the project, the following costs associated with general navigation features: (A) 10 percent of the cost of construction of the portion of the project which has a depth not in excess of 20 feet; plus (B) 25 percent of the cost of construction of the portion of the project which has a depth in excess of 20 feet but not in excess of 55 feet; plus (C) 50 percent of the cost of construction of the portion of the project which has a depth in excess of 55 feet. (2) **Additional 10 percent payment over 30 years** — The non-Federal interests for a project to which paragraph (1) applies shall pay an additional 10 percent of the cost of the general navigation features of the project in cash over a period not to exceed 30 years, at an interest rate determined pursuant to [section 2216 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section2216&num=0&edition=prelim). The value of lands, easements, rights-of-way, and relocations provided under paragraph (3) and the costs of relocations borne by the non-Federal interests under paragraph (4) shall be credited toward the payment required under this paragraph. (3) **Lands, easements, and rights-of-way** — Except as provided under [section 2283(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section2283/c&num=0&edition=prelim), the non-Federal interests for a project to which paragraph (1) applies shall provide the lands, easements, rights-of-wa

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 33 U.S.C. § 2213

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

33 U.S.C. § 3304 — Limitations on statutory construction

Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as— (1) creating any liability of the United States or its officers or employees for the recovery of damages caused by an action or failure to act; or (2) relieving an owner or operator of a levee of a legal duty, obligation, or liability incident to the ownership or operation of a levee.

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 33 U.S.C. § 3304

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 4101 — Adjustment and payment of claims; judicial review; limitations; jurisdiction

In the event the program is carried out as provided in [section 4071 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section4071&num=0&edition=prelim), the Administrator shall be authorized to adjust and make payment of any claims for proved and approved losses covered by flood insurance, and upon the disallowance by the Administrator of any such claim, or upon the refusal of the claimant to accept the amount allowed upon any such claim, the claimant, within one year after the date of mailing of notice of disallowance or partial disallowance by the Administrator, may institute an action against the Administrator on such claim in the United States district court for the district in which the insured property or the major part thereof shall have been situated, and original exclusive jurisdiction is hereby conferred upon such court to hear and determine such action without regard to the amount in the controversy.

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 4101

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 4011 — Congressional findings and declaration of purpose

**(a) Necessity and reasons for flood insurance program** The Congress finds that (1) from time to time flood disasters have created personal hardships and economic distress which have required unforeseen disaster relief measures and have placed an increasing burden on the Nation’s resources; (2) despite the installation of preventive and protective works and the adoption of other public programs designed to reduce losses caused by flood damage, these methods have not been sufficient to protect adequately against growing exposure to future flood losses; (3) as a matter of national policy, a reasonable method of sharing the risk of flood losses is through a program of flood insurance which can complement and encourage preventive and protective measures; and (4) if such a program is initiated and carried out gradually, it can be expanded as knowledge is gained and experience is appraised, thus eventually making flood insurance coverage available on reasonable terms and conditions to persons who have need for such protection. **(b) Participation of Federal Government in flood insurance program carried out by private insurance industry** The Congress also finds that (1) many factors have made it uneconomic for the private insurance industry alone to make flood insurance available to those in need of such protection on reasonable terms and conditions; but (2) a program of flood insurance with large-scale participation of the Federal Government and carried out to the maximum extent practicable by the private insurance industry is feasible and can be initiated. **(c) Unified national program for flood plain management** The Congress further finds that (1) a program of flood insurance can promote the public interest by providing appropriate protection against the perils of fl

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 4011

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

33 U.S.C. § 2201 — ‘‘Secretary’’ defined

Page 688 TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS § 2201 Sec. 2326e. Non-Federal interest dredging authority. 2326f. Maintenance dredging data. 2326g. Beneficial use of dredged material; dredged material management plans. 2326h. Five-year regional dredged material manage- ment plans. 2326i. Beneficial use of dredged material. 2326j. Transfer of suitable dredged material. 2327. Definition of rehabilitation for inland water- way projects. 2327a. Rehabilitation of Corps of Engineers con- structed pump stations. 2328. Challenge cost-sharing program for manage- ment of recreation facilities. 2328a. Special use permits. 2329. International outreach program. 2330. Aquatic ecosystem restoration. 2330a. Monitoring ecosystem restoration. 2330b. Fish hatcheries. 2330c. Aquatic ecosystem restoration. 2330d. Public recreational amenities in ecosystem restoration projects. 2331. Use of continuing contracts for construction of certain projects. 2331a. Initiating work on separable elements. 2332. Shoreline and riverine protection and res- toration. 2333. Irrigation diversion protection and fisheries enhancement assistance. 2334. Innovative technologies for watershed res- toration. 2335. Coastal aquatic habitat management. 2336. Abandoned and inactive noncoal mine res- toration. 2337. Property protection program. 2338. Reburial and conveyance authority. 2339. Assistance programs. 2339a. Cooperative agreements with Indian tribes. 2340. Revision of project partnership agreement; cost sharing. 2341. Expedited actions for emergency flood dam- age reduction. 2341a. Prioritization. 2341b. Prioritization of certain projects. 2341c. Criteria for funding environmental infra- structure projects. 2342. Access to water resource

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 33 U.S.C. § 2201

Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 33 U.S.C. § 2201. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.