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22 U.S.C. § 8607 — Other matters of cooperation
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** Activities authorized under this section shall be carried out with the concurrence of the Secretary of State and aligned with the National Security Strategy of the United States, the United States Government Global Health Security Strategy, the Department of State Integrated Country Strategies, the USAID Country Development Cooperation Strategies, and any equivalent or successor plans or strategies, as necessary and appropriate.
**(b) Development of health technologies**
(1) **In general** — There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of Health and Human Services $4,000,000 for fiscal years 2021 through 2023 for a bilateral cooperative program with the Government of Israel that awards grants for the development of health technologies, which may include health technologies listed in paragraph (2), subject to paragraph (3), with an emphasis on collaboratively advancing the use of technology and personalized medicine in relation to COVID–19.
(2) **Types of health technologies** — The health technologies described in this paragraph are technologies such as, drugs and vaccines, ventilators, diagnostic tests, and technologies to facilitate telemedicine.
(3) **Restrictions on funding** — Amounts appropriated pursuant to paragraph (1) are subject to a matching contribution from the Government of Israel.
(4) **Option for establishing new program** — Amounts appropriated pursuant to paragraph (1) may be expended for a bilateral program with the Government of Israel that—
(A) is in existence on the day before January 1, 2021, for the purposes described in paragraph (1); or
(B) is established after January 1, 2021, by the Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation with the Secretary of State, in accordance with the Agreement be
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-22/section-8607-other-matters-of-cooperation--c99a9dc5b9.md
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Source location: Title 22, Chapter 93, § 8607; chapter-093-united-states-israel-cooperation.md
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**(a) In general** Activities authorized under this section shall be carried out with the concurrence of the Secretary of State and aligned with the National Security Strategy of the United States, the United States Government Global Health Security Strategy, the Department of State Integrated Country Strategies, the USAID Country Development Cooperation Strategies, and any equivalent or successor plans or strategies, as necessary and appropriate.
**(b) Development of health technologies**
(1) **In general** — There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of Health and Human Services $4,000,000 for fiscal years 2021 through 2023 for a bilateral cooperative program with the Government of Israel that awards grants for the development of health technologies, which may include health technologies listed in paragraph (2), subject to paragraph (3), with an emphasis on collaboratively advancing the use of technology and personalized medicine in relation to COVID–19.
(2) **Types of health technologies** — The health technologies described in this paragraph are technologies such as, drugs and vaccines, ventilators, diagnostic tests, and technologies to facilitate telemedicine.
(3) **Restrictions on funding** — Amounts appropriated pursuant to paragraph (1) are subject to a matching contribution from the Government of Israel.
(4) **Option for establishing new program** — Amounts appropriated pursuant to paragraph (1) may be expended for a bilateral program with the Government of Israel that—
(A) is in existence on the day before January 1, 2021, for the purposes described in paragraph (1); or
(B) is established after January 1, 2021, by the Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation with the Secretary of State, in accordance with the Agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the State of Israel on Cooperation in Science and Technology for Homeland Security Matters, done at Jerusalem May 29, 2008 (or a successor agreement), for the purposes described in paragraph (1).
(5) **Public availability** — The Secretary shall require, as a condition of any grant awarded under this subsection, that all research publications and results of such research, including basic and applied research, shall be made publicly available on the website of the Department of Health and Human Services.
**(c) Coordinator of United States-Israel Research and Development**
(1) **In general** — The President may designate the Assistant Secretary of State for the Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, or another appropriate Department of State official, to act as Coordinator of United States-Israel Research and Development (referred to in this subsection as the “Coordinator”).
(2) **Authorities and duties** — The Coordinator, in conjunction with the heads of relevant Federal Government departments and agencies and in coordination with the Israel Innovation Authority, may oversee civilian science and technology programs on a joint basis with Israel.
**(d) Office of Global Policy and Strategy of the Food and Drug Administration**
(1) **In general** — It is the sense of Congress that the Commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration should seek to explore collaboration with Israel through the Office of Global Policy and Strategy.
(2) **Report** — Not later than one year after January 1, 2021, the Commissioner, acting through the head of the Office of Global Policy and Strategy, shall submit a report describing the benefits to the United States and to Israel of opening an office in Israel for the Office of Global Policy and Strategy to—
(A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
(B) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate;
(C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
(D) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives.
**(e) United States-Israel Energy Center** There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of Energy $4,000,000 for fiscal year 2021 to carry out the activities of the United States-Israel Energy Center established pursuant to [section 17337(d) of title 42](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section17337/d&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(f) United States-Israel Binational Industrial Research and Development Foundation** It is the sense of Congress that grants to promote covered energy projects conducted by, or in conjunction with, the United States-Israel Binational Industrial Research and Development Foundation should be funded at not less than $2,000,000 annually under [section 17337(b) of title 42](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section17337/b&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(g) Omitted**
**(h) Annual policy dialogue** It is the sense of Congress that the Department of Transportation and Israel’s Ministry of Transportation should engage in an annual policy dialogue to implement the 2016 Memorandum of Cooperation signed by the Secretary of Transportation and the Israeli Minister of Transportation.
**(i) Cooperation on space exploration and science initiatives** The Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration shall continue to work with the Israel Space Agency to identify and cooperatively pursue peaceful space exploration and science initiatives in areas of mutual interest, taking all appropriate measures to protect sensitive information, intellectual property, trade secrets, and economic interests of the United States.
**(j) Research and development cooperation relating to desalination technology** Not later than one year after January 1, 2021, the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy shall submit a report that describes research and development cooperation with international partners, such as the State of Israel, in the area of desalination technology in accordance with section 9(b)(3) of the Water Desalination Act of 1996 ([42 U.S.C. 10301](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section10301&num=0&edition=prelim) note) to—
(1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
(2) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate;
(3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
(4) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives.
**(k) Research and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder** It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of Veterans Affairs should seek to explore collaboration between the Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Centers of Excellence and Israeli institutions with expertise in researching and treating posttraumatic stress disorder.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Congress finds and declares that—
(1) the existence of an adequate supply of water of good quality for the production of materials and energy for the Nation’s needs and for the efficient use of the Nation’s energy and water resources is essential to national economic stability and growth, and to the well-being of the people;
(2) the management of water resources is closely related to maintaining environmental quality, productivity of natural resources and agricultural systems, and social well-being;
(3) there is an increasing threat of impairment to the quantity and quality of surface and groundwater resources;
(4) the Nation’s capabilities for technological assessment and planning and for policy formulation for water resources must be strengthened at the Federal, State, and local governmental levels;
(5) there should be a continuing national investment in water and related research and technology commensurate with growing national needs;
(6) it is necessary to provide for the research and development of technology for the conversion of saline and other impaired waters to a quality suitable for municipal, industrial, agricultural, recreational, and other beneficial uses;
(7) the Nation must provide programs to strengthen research and associated graduate education because the pool of scientists, engineers, and technicians trained in fields related to water resources constitutes an invaluable natural resource which should be increased, fully utilized, and regularly replenished; and 11 So in original. The word “and” probably should not appear.
(8) long-term planning and policy development are essential to ensure the availability of an abundant supply of high quality water for domestic and other uses; and
(9) the States must have the research and problem-solvin
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 10301
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** The President is authorized, subject to existing law—
(1) to undertake activities in cooperation with Israel; and
(2) to provide assistance promoting cooperation in the fields of energy, water, agriculture, and alternative fuel technologies.
**(b) Requirements** In carrying out subsection (a), the President is authorized, subject to existing requirements of law and any applicable agreements or understandings between the United States and Israel—
(1) to share and exchange with Israel research, technology, intelligence, information, equipment, and personnel, including through sales, leases, or exchanges in kind, that the President determines will advance the national security interests of the United States and are consistent with the Strategic Dialogue and pertinent provisions of law; and
(2) to enhance scientific cooperation between Israel and the United States.
**(c) Cooperative research programs** The Secretary of Homeland Security, acting through the Director of the Homeland Security Advanced Research Projects Agency and with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, is authorized, subject to existing law, to enter into cooperative research programs with Israel to enhance Israel’s capabilities in—
(1) border, maritime, and aviation security;
(2) explosives detection;
(3) emergency services; and
(4) cybersecurity.
**(d) Authorization of appropriations** There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $2,000,000 for fiscal year 2021.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 8606
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
(a) United States development cooperation policy
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2151
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2112
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 8607
‘‘(e) APPROPRIATE
COMMITTEES
OF
CONGRESS
DE-
FINED.—In this section, the term ‘appropriate commit-
tees of Congress’ means—
‘‘(1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Com-
mittee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
Homeland Security, the Committee on Appropria-
tions, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of
the Senate; and
‘‘(2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Com-
mittee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Home-
land Security, the Committee on Appropriations, and
the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of
the House of Representatives.
‘‘(f) SUNSET.—The authority in this section to carry
out activities described in subsection (a), and to pro-
vide support described in subsection (b), shall expire on
December 31, 2026.’’
UNITED STATES-ISRAEL ANTI-TUNNEL COOPERATION
Pub. L. 114–92, div. A, title XII, § 1279, Nov. 25, 2015, 129
Stat. 1079, as amended by Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title
XII, § 1295(a), (b), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2562; Pub. L.
115–91, div. A, title XII, § 1278(a), Dec. 12, 2017, 131 Stat.
1700; Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XII, § 1272(a), Aug. 13,
2018, 132 Stat. 2066; Pub. L. 116–92, div. A, title XII,
§ 1279, Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 1703; Pub. L. 118–31, div. A,
title XII, § 1252, Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 467; Pub. L.
118–159, div. A, title XII, § 1212, Dec. 23, 2024, 138 Stat.
2099, provided that:
‘‘(a) AUTHORITY TO ESTABLISH ANTI-TUNNEL CAPABILI-
TIES PROGRAM WITH ISRAEL.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of Defense, upon
request of the Ministry of Defense of Israel and in
consultation with the Secretary of State and the Di-
rector of National Intelligence, is authorized to carry
out research, development, test, and evaluation, on a
joint basis with
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 8607
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 8028
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 10270
1 So in original. The word ‘‘and’’ probably should not appear.
(Pub. L. 97–425, title V, § 509, as added Pub. L.
100–202, § 101(d) [title III], Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat.
1329–104, 1329–121; Pub. L. 100–203, title V, § 5051,
Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1330–251.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Pub. L. 100–202 and Pub. L. 100–203 added identical
sections.
§ 10270. Termination of Board
The Board shall cease to exist not later than
1 year after the date on which the Secretary be-
gins disposal of high-level radioactive waste or
spent nuclear fuel in a repository.
(Pub. L. 97–425, title V, § 510, as added Pub. L.
100–202, § 101(d) [title III], Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat.
1329–104, 1329–121; Pub. L. 100–203, title V, § 5051,
Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1330–251.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Pub. L. 100–202 and Pub. L. 100–203 added identical
sections.
CHAPTER 109—WATER RESOURCES
RESEARCH
Sec.
10301.
Congressional findings and declarations.
10302.
Congressional declaration of purpose.
10303.
Water resources research and technology in-
stitutes.
10304.
Research concerning water resource-related
problems deemed to be in national interest.
10305.
Development of water-related technology.
10306.
Administrative costs.
10307.
Types of research and development.
10308.
Patent policy.
10309.
New spending authority; amounts provided in
advance.
10310.
Produced water research and development.
§ 10301. Congressional findings and declarations
The Congress finds and declares that—
(1) the existence of an adequate supply of
water of good quality for the production of
materials and energy for the Nation’s needs
and for the efficient use of the Nation’s energy
and water resources is essential to nation
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 10301
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 10301. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.