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22 U.S.C. § 8606 — United States-Israel cooperation on energy, water, homeland security, agriculture, and alternative fuel technologies
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** The President is authorized, subject to existing law—
(1) to undertake activities in cooperation with Israel; and
(2) to provide assistance promoting cooperation in the fields of energy, water, agriculture, and alternative fuel technologies.
**(b) Requirements** In carrying out subsection (a), the President is authorized, subject to existing requirements of law and any applicable agreements or understandings between the United States and Israel—
(1) to share and exchange with Israel research, technology, intelligence, information, equipment, and personnel, including through sales, leases, or exchanges in kind, that the President determines will advance the national security interests of the United States and are consistent with the Strategic Dialogue and pertinent provisions of law; and
(2) to enhance scientific cooperation between Israel and the United States.
**(c) Cooperative research programs** The Secretary of Homeland Security, acting through the Director of the Homeland Security Advanced Research Projects Agency and with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, is authorized, subject to existing law, to enter into cooperative research programs with Israel to enhance Israel’s capabilities in—
(1) border, maritime, and aviation security;
(2) explosives detection;
(3) emergency services; and
(4) cybersecurity.
**(d) Authorization of appropriations** There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $2,000,000 for fiscal year 2021.
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-22/section-8606-united-states-israel-cooperation-on-energy-water-homeland-security-agric--2b5f987901.md
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Source location: Title 22, Chapter 93, § 8606; chapter-093-united-states-israel-cooperation.md
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**(a) In general** The President is authorized, subject to existing law—
(1) to undertake activities in cooperation with Israel; and
(2) to provide assistance promoting cooperation in the fields of energy, water, agriculture, and alternative fuel technologies.
**(b) Requirements** In carrying out subsection (a), the President is authorized, subject to existing requirements of law and any applicable agreements or understandings between the United States and Israel—
(1) to share and exchange with Israel research, technology, intelligence, information, equipment, and personnel, including through sales, leases, or exchanges in kind, that the President determines will advance the national security interests of the United States and are consistent with the Strategic Dialogue and pertinent provisions of law; and
(2) to enhance scientific cooperation between Israel and the United States.
**(c) Cooperative research programs** The Secretary of Homeland Security, acting through the Director of the Homeland Security Advanced Research Projects Agency and with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, is authorized, subject to existing law, to enter into cooperative research programs with Israel to enhance Israel’s capabilities in—
(1) border, maritime, and aviation security;
(2) explosives detection;
(3) emergency services; and
(4) cybersecurity.
**(d) Authorization of appropriations** There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $2,000,000 for fiscal year 2021.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** On or after the date that is 180 days after December 20, 2019, the Secretary may establish a program, to be known as the “Department of Energy National Lab Jobs ACCESS Program”, under which the Secretary may award, on a competitive basis, 5-year grants to eligible entities described in subsection (c) for the Federal share of the costs of pre-apprenticeship programs and apprenticeship programs described in subsection (b).
**(b) Pre-apprenticeship and apprenticeship programs described** A pre-apprenticeship program or apprenticeship program described in this subsection is a pre-apprenticeship program or apprenticeship program that—
(1) leads to recognized postsecondary credentials for secondary school and postsecondary students;
(2) is focused on skills and qualifications needed, as determined by the Secretary in consultation with the directors of the National Laboratories, to meet the immediate and ongoing needs of traditional and emerging technician positions (including machinists and cybersecurity technicians) at the National Laboratories and covered facilities of the National Nuclear Security Administration;
(3) is established in consultation with a National Laboratory or covered facility of the National Nuclear Security Administration;
(4) is registered with and approved by the Secretary of Labor or a State apprenticeship agency; and
(5) ensures that participants in the pre-apprenticeship program or apprenticeship program do not displace paid employees.
**(c) Eligible entities described** An eligible entity described in this subsection is a workforce intermediary or an eligible sponsor of a pre-apprenticeship program or apprenticeship program that—
(1) demonstrates experience in implementing and providing career planning and career pathways
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 15801
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Except as provided by another law, an official or agent of the United States Government having custody or possession of public money shall keep the money safe without—
(1) lending the money;
(2) using the money;
(3) depositing the money in a bank; and
(4) exchanging the money for other amounts.
**(b)** Except as provided in section 3718(b) 11 See References in Text note below. of this title, an official or agent of the Government receiving money for the Government from any source shall deposit the money in the Treasury as soon as practicable without deduction for any charge or claim.
**(c)**
(1) A person having custody or possession of public money, including a disbursing official having public money not for current expenditure, shall deposit the money without delay in the Treasury or with a depositary designated by the Secretary of the Treasury under law. Except as provided in paragraph (2), money required to be deposited pursuant to this subsection shall be deposited not later than the third day after the custodian receives the money. The Secretary or a depositary receiving a deposit shall issue duplicate receipts for the money deposited. The original receipt is for the Secretary and the duplicate is for the custodian.
(2) The Secretary of the Treasury may by regulation prescribe that a person having custody or possession of money required by this subsection to be deposited shall deposit such money during a period of time that is greater or lesser than the period of time specified by the second sentence of paragraph (1).
**(d)** An official or agent not complying with subsection (b) of this section may be removed from office. The official or agent may be required to forfeit to the Government any part of the money held by the official or agent and to w
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 31 U.S.C. § 3302
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment** There is established within the Department a Homeland Security Science and Technology Advisory Committee (in this section referred to as the “Advisory Committee”). The Advisory Committee shall make recommendations with respect to the activities of the Under Secretary for Science and Technology, including identifying research areas of potential importance to the security of the Nation.
**(b) Membership**
(1) **Appointment** — The Advisory Committee shall consist of 20 members appointed by the Under Secretary for Science and Technology, which shall include emergency first-responders or representatives of organizations or associations of emergency first-responders. The Advisory Committee shall also include representatives of citizen groups, including economically disadvantaged communities. The individuals appointed as members of the Advisory Committee—
(A) shall be eminent in fields such as emergency response, research, engineering, new product development, business, and management consulting;
(B) shall be selected solely on the basis of established records of distinguished service;
(C) shall not be employees of the Federal Government; and
(D) shall be so selected as to provide representation of a cross-section of the research, development, demonstration, and deployment activities supported by the Under Secretary for Science and Technology.
(2) **National Research Council** — The Under Secretary for Science and Technology may enter into an arrangement for the National Research Council to select members of the Advisory Committee, but only if the panel used by the National Research Council reflects the representation described in paragraph (1).
**(c) Terms of office**
(1) **In general** — Except as otherwise provided in this subsection,
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 6 U.S.C. § 195c
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In this subchapter:
(1) **Agency** — The term “agency” has the meaning given the term in [section 3502 of title 44](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title44-section3502&num=0&edition=prelim).
(2) **Antitrust laws** — The term “antitrust laws”—
(A) has the meaning given the term in [section 12 of title 15](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section12&num=0&edition=prelim);
(B) includes [section 45 of title 15](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section45&num=0&edition=prelim) to the extent that [section 45 of title 15](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section45&num=0&edition=prelim) applies to unfair methods of competition; and
(C) includes any State antitrust law, but only to the extent that such law is consistent with the law referred to in subparagraph (A) or the law referred to in subparagraph (B).
(3) **Appropriate Federal entities** — The term “appropriate Federal entities” means the following:
(A) The Department of Commerce.
(B) The Department of Defense.
(C) The Department of Energy.
(D) The Department of Homeland Security.
(E) The Department of Justice.
(F) The Department of the Treasury.
(G) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
(4) **Cybersecurity purpose** — The term “cybersecurity purpose” has the meaning given the term in [section 650 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title6-section650&num=0&edition=prelim).
(5) **Cybersecurity threat** — The term “cybersecurity threat” has the meaning given the term in [section 650 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title6-section650&num=0&edition=prelim).
(6) *
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 6 U.S.C. § 1501
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Congress makes the following findings:
(1) Since 1948, United States Presidents and both houses of Congress, on a bipartisan basis and supported by the American people, have repeatedly reaffirmed the special bond between the United States and Israel, based on shared values and shared interests.
(2) The Middle East is undergoing rapid change, bringing with it hope for an expansion of democracy but also great challenges to the national security of the United States and our allies in the region, particularly to our most important ally in the region, Israel.
(3) The Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran is continuing its decades-long pattern of seeking to foment instability and promote extremism in the Middle East, particularly in this time of dramatic political transition.
(4) At the same time, the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran continues to enrich uranium in defiance of multiple United Nations Security Council resolutions.
(5) A nuclear-weapons capable Iran would fundamentally threaten vital United States interests, encourage regional nuclear proliferation, further empower Iran, the world’s leading state sponsor of terror, and pose a serious and destabilizing threat to Israel and the region.
(6) Over the past several years, with the assistance of the Governments of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Syria, Hizbollah and Hamas have increased their stockpile of rockets, with more than 60,000 now ready to be fired at Israel. The Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran continues to add to its arsenal of ballistic missiles and cruise missiles, which threaten Iran’s neighbors, Israel, and United States Armed Forces in the region.
(7) As a result, Israel is facing a fundamentally altered strategic environment.
(8) Pursuant to chapter 5 of title 1 of the
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 8601
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** Activities authorized under this section shall be carried out with the concurrence of the Secretary of State and aligned with the National Security Strategy of the United States, the United States Government Global Health Security Strategy, the Department of State Integrated Country Strategies, the USAID Country Development Cooperation Strategies, and any equivalent or successor plans or strategies, as necessary and appropriate.
**(b) Development of health technologies**
(1) **In general** — There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of Health and Human Services $4,000,000 for fiscal years 2021 through 2023 for a bilateral cooperative program with the Government of Israel that awards grants for the development of health technologies, which may include health technologies listed in paragraph (2), subject to paragraph (3), with an emphasis on collaboratively advancing the use of technology and personalized medicine in relation to COVID–19.
(2) **Types of health technologies** — The health technologies described in this paragraph are technologies such as, drugs and vaccines, ventilators, diagnostic tests, and technologies to facilitate telemedicine.
(3) **Restrictions on funding** — Amounts appropriated pursuant to paragraph (1) are subject to a matching contribution from the Government of Israel.
(4) **Option for establishing new program** — Amounts appropriated pursuant to paragraph (1) may be expended for a bilateral program with the Government of Israel that—
(A) is in existence on the day before January 1, 2021, for the purposes described in paragraph (1); or
(B) is established after January 1, 2021, by the Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation with the Secretary of State, in accordance with the Agreement be
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 8607
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In this chapter, the following definitions apply:
(1) Each of the terms “American homeland” and “homeland” means the United States.
(2) The term “appropriate congressional committee” means any committee of the House of Representatives or the Senate having legislative or oversight jurisdiction under the Rules of the House of Representatives or the Senate, respectively, over the matter concerned.
(3) The term “assets” includes contracts, facilities, property, records, unobligated or unexpended balances of appropriations, and other funds or resources (other than personnel).
(4) The term “critical infrastructure” has the meaning given that term in [section 5195c(e) of title 42](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section5195c/e&num=0&edition=prelim).
(5) The term “Department” means the Department of Homeland Security.
(6) The term “emergency response providers” includes Federal, State, and local governmental and nongovernmental emergency public safety, fire, law enforcement, emergency response, emergency medical (including hospital emergency facilities), and related personnel, agencies, and authorities.
(7) The term “EMP” means an electromagnetic pulse caused by a nuclear device or nonnuclear device, including such a pulse caused by an act of terrorism.
(8) The term “executive agency” means an executive agency and a military department, as defined, respectively, in sections 105 and 102 of title 5.
(9) The term “functions” includes authorities, powers, rights, privileges, immunities, programs, projects, activities, duties, and responsibilities.
(10) The term “GMD” means a geomagnetic disturbance caused by a solar storm or another naturally occurring phenomenon.
(11) The term “intelligence component of the Department” means any elem
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 6 U.S.C. § 111
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2108
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 8604
1 See References in Text note below.
zation (NATO), including an enhanced pres-
ence at NATO headquarters and exercises.
(9) Expand already-close intelligence co-
operation,
including
satellite
intelligence,
with Israel.
(Pub. L. 112–150, § 4, July 27, 2012, 126 Stat. 1147.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
ELIGIBILITY OF ISRAEL FOR THE STRATEGIC TRADE AU-
THORIZATION
EXCEPTION
TO
CERTAIN
EXPORT
CON-
TROL LICENSING REQUIREMENTS
Pub. L. 113–296, § 6, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 4076, pro-
vided that:
‘‘(a) FINDINGS.—Congress finds that Israel—
‘‘(1) has adopted high standards in the field of ex-
port controls;
‘‘(2) has declared its unilateral adherence to the
Missile Technology Control Regime, the Australia
Group, and the Nuclear Suppliers Group; and
‘‘(3) is a party to—
‘‘(A) the Convention on Prohibitions or Restric-
tions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons
which may be Deemed to be Excessively Injurious
or to Have Indiscriminate Effects, signed at Geneva
October 10, 1980;
‘‘(B) the Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use
in War of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or Other Gases,
and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare, signed
at Geneva June 17, 1925; and
‘‘(C) the Convention on the Physical Protection of
Nuclear Material, adopted at Vienna on October 26,
1979.
‘‘(b) ELIGIBILITY
FOR STRATEGIC TRADE AUTHORIZA-
TION EXCEPTION.—The President, consistent with the
commitments of the United States under international
arrangements, shall take steps so that Israel may be
included in the list of countries eligible for the stra-
tegic trade authorization exception under section
740.20(c)(1) of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations, to
the requirement for a license for the export, ree
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 8606
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