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10 U.S.C. § 2199 — Definitions
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In this chapter:
(1) The term “defense laboratory” means a laboratory operated by the Department of Defense or owned by the Department of Defense and operated by a contractor or a facility of a Defense Agency at which research and development activities are conducted.
(2) The term “institution of higher education” has the meaning given such term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965.
(3) The term “regional center for the transfer of manufacturing technology” means a manufacturing extension center for the transfer of manufacturing technology and best business practices referred to in section 25(b) of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Act ([15 U.S.C. 278k](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section278k&num=0&edition=prelim)).
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Source location: Title 10, Chapter 111, § 2199; chapter-111-support-of-science-mathematics-and-engineering-education.md
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In this chapter:
(1) The term “defense laboratory” means a laboratory operated by the Department of Defense or owned by the Department of Defense and operated by a contractor or a facility of a Defense Agency at which research and development activities are conducted.
(2) The term “institution of higher education” has the meaning given such term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965.
(3) The term “regional center for the transfer of manufacturing technology” means a manufacturing extension center for the transfer of manufacturing technology and best business practices referred to in section 25(b) of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Act ([15 U.S.C. 278k](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section278k&num=0&edition=prelim)).
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Definitions** In this section:
(1) **Appropriate committees of congress** — The term “appropriate committees of Congress” means—
(A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and
(B) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives.
(2) **Area career and technical education school** — The term “area career and technical education school” has the meaning given the term in [section 2302 of title 20](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section2302&num=0&edition=prelim).
(3) **Center** — The term “Center” means a manufacturing extension center that—
(A) is created under subsection (b); and
(B) is affiliated with an eligible entity that applies for and is awarded financial support under subsection (e).
(4) **Community college** — The term “community college” means an institution of higher education (as defined under [section 1001(a) of title 20](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1001/a&num=0&edition=prelim)) at which the highest degree that is predominately awarded to students is an associate’s degree.
(5) **Eligible entity** — The term “eligible entity” means a United States-based nonprofit institution, an institution of higher education, or a State, United States territory, local, or tribal government or a consortium thereof.
(6) **Historically Black college and university** — The term “historically Black college and university” has the meaning given the term “part B institution” in [section 1061 of title 20](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1061&num=0&edition=prelim).
(7) **11 So in original. Two pars. (7) have been enacted. Institution of higher education** — The term “ins
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 278k
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Institution of higher education** For purposes of this chapter, other than subchapter IV, the term “institution of higher education” means an educational institution in any State that—
(1) admits as regular students only persons having a certificate of graduation from a school providing secondary education, or the recognized equivalent of such a certificate, or persons who meet the requirements of [section 1091(d) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1091/d&num=0&edition=prelim);
(2) is legally authorized within such State to provide a program of education beyond secondary education;
(3) provides an educational program for which the institution awards a bachelor’s degree or provides not less than a 2-year program that is acceptable for full credit toward such a degree, or awards a degree that is acceptable for admission to a graduate or professional degree program, subject to review and approval by the Secretary;
(4) is a public or other nonprofit institution; and
(5) is accredited by a nationally recognized accrediting agency or association, or if not so accredited, is an institution that has been granted preaccreditation status by such an agency or association that has been recognized by the Secretary for the granting of preaccreditation status, and the Secretary has determined that there is satisfactory assurance that the institution will meet the accreditation standards of such an agency or association within a reasonable time.
**(b) Additional institutions included** For purposes of this chapter, other than subchapter IV, the term “institution of higher education” also includes—
(1) any school that provides not less than a 1-year program of training to prepare students for gainful employment in a re
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 20 U.S.C. § 1001
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
#### Prior Provisions
A prior section 2196, added Pub. L. 101–510, div. A, title II, § 247(a)(1), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1523; amended Pub. L. 102–25, title VII, § 701(i)(2), Apr. 6, 1991, 105 Stat. 116, defined “defense laboratory”, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 102–190, § 825(a)(1). See [section 2199 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section2199&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 10 U.S.C. § 2196
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** The Congress finds and declares the following:
(1) The future well-being of the United States economy depends on a strong manufacturing base and requires continual improvements in manufacturing technology, quality control, and techniques for ensuring product reliability and cost-effectiveness.
(2) Precise measurements, calibrations, and standards help United States industry and manufacturing concerns compete strongly in world markets.
(3) Improvements in manufacturing and product technology depend on fundamental scientific and engineering research to develop (A) the precise and accurate measurement methods and measurement standards needed to improve quality and reliability, and (B) new technological processes by which such improved methods may be used in practice to improve manufacturing and to assist industry to transfer important laboratory discoveries into commercial products.
(4) Scientific progress, public safety, and product compatibility and standardization also depend on the development of precise measurement methods, standards, and related basic technologies.
(5) The National Bureau of Standards since its establishment has served as the Federal focal point in developing basic measurement standards and related technologies, has taken a lead role in stimulating cooperative work among private industrial organizations in efforts to surmount technological hurdles, and otherwise has been responsible for assisting in the improvement of industrial technology.
(6) The Federal Government should maintain a national science, engineering, and technology laboratory which provides measurement methods, standards, and associated technologies and which aids United States companies in using new technologies to improve products and manufacturing processes.
(7) Such
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 271
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1732
TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES
[§ 2196
(2) In this subsection, the term ‘‘qualifying
employee’’ means a student who is employed at
the National Security Agency under—
(A) a Student Educational Employment Pro-
gram of the Agency conducted under this sec-
tion or any other provision of law; or
(B) a similar cooperative or summer edu-
cation program of the Agency that meets the
criteria for Federal cooperative or summer
education programs prescribed by the Office of
Personnel Management.
(Added Pub. L. 101–510, div. A, title II, § 247(a)(1),
Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1522; amended Pub. L.
108–136, div. A, title IX, § 926, Nov. 24, 2003, 117
Stat. 1579.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2003—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 108–136 added subsec. (d).
[§ 2196. Renumbered § 4843]
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 2196, added Pub. L. 101–510, div. A,
title II, § 247(a)(1), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1523; amended
Pub. L. 102–25, title VII, § 701(i)(2), Apr. 6, 1991, 105 Stat.
116, defined ‘‘defense laboratory’’, prior to repeal by
Pub. L. 102–190, § 825(a)(1). See section 2199 of this title.
[§ 2197. Renumbered § 4844]
§ 2198. Management training program in Japa-
nese language and culture
(a) The Secretary of Defense, in coordination
with the National Science Foundation, shall es-
tablish a program for the making of grants on a
competitive basis to United States institutions
of higher education and other United States not-
for-profit organizations for the conduct of pro-
grams for scientists, engineers, and managers to
learn Japanese language and culture.
(b) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe in
regulations the criteria for awarding a grant
under the program for activities of an institu-
tion or organization referred to in subsection
(a), includin
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 10 U.S.C. § 2199
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 683
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 278k
1 So in original. Two pars. (7) have been enacted.
AMENDMENTS
2022—Subsecs. (g), (h). Pub. L. 117–167 added subsec.
(g) and redesignated former subsec. (g) as (h).
§ 278i. Reports to Congress
(a) Information to Congress on Institute activi-
ties
The Director shall keep the Committee on
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
Senate and the Committee on Science, Space,
and Technology of the House of Representatives
fully and currently informed with regard to all
of the activities of the Institute.
(b) Justification for changes in policies and fees
The Director shall justify in writing all
changes in policies regarding fees for standard
reference materials and calibration services oc-
curring after June 30, 1987, including a descrip-
tion of the anticipated impact of any proposed
changes on demand for and anticipated revenues
from the materials and services. Changes in pol-
icy and fees shall not be effective unless and
until the Director has submitted the proposed
schedule and justification to the Congress and 30
days on which both Houses of Congress are in
session have elapsed since such submission, ex-
cept that the requirement of this sentence shall
not apply with respect to adjustments which are
based solely on changes in the costs of raw ma-
terials or of producing and delivering standard
reference materials or calibration services.
(Mar. 3, 1901, ch. 872, § 23, as added Pub. L.
100–418, title V, § 5114(2), Aug. 23, 1988, 102 Stat.
1432; amended Pub. L. 110–69, title III, § 3004,
Aug. 9, 2007, 121 Stat. 590; Pub. L. 114–329, title II,
§ 204(a)(1)(B)(i), Jan. 6, 2017, 130 Stat. 2998.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2017—Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 114–329 struck out sub-
secs. (c) and (d) whi
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 15 U.S.C. § 278k
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