10 U.S.C. § 2199 — Definitions

Page 1732 TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES [§ 2196 (2) In this subsection, the term ‘‘qualifying employee’’ means a student who is employed at the National Security Agency under— (A) a Student Educational Employment Pro- gram of the Agency conducted under this sec- tion or any other provision of law; or (B) a similar cooperative or summer edu- cation program of the Agency that meets the criteria for Federal cooperative or summer education programs prescribed by the Office of Personnel Management. (Added Pub. L. 101–510, div. A, title II, § 247(a)(1), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1522; amended Pub. L. 108–136, div. A, title IX, § 926, Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1579.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2003—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 108–136 added subsec. (d). [§ 2196. Renumbered § 4843] Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 2196, added Pub. L. 101–510, div. A, title II, § 247(a)(1), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1523; amended Pub. L. 102–25, title VII, § 701(i)(2), Apr. 6, 1991, 105 Stat. 116, defined ‘‘defense laboratory’’, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 102–190, § 825(a)(1). See section 2199 of this title. [§ 2197. Renumbered § 4844] § 2198. Management training program in Japa- nese language and culture (a) The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the National Science Foundation, shall es- tablish a program for the making of grants on a competitive basis to United States institutions of higher education and other United States not- for-profit organizations for the conduct of pro- grams for scientists, engineers, and managers to learn Japanese language and culture. (b) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe in regulations the criteria for awarding a grant under the program for activities of an institu- tion or organization referred to in subsection (a), including the following: (1) Whether scientists, engineers, and man- agers of defense laboratories and Department of Energy laboratories are permitted a level of participation in such activities that is bene- ficial to the development and application of defense critical technologies by such labora- tories. (2) Whether such activities include the placement of United States scientists, engi- neers, and managers in Japanese government and industry laboratories— (A) to improve the knowledge of such sci- entists, engineers, and managers in (i) Japa- nese language and culture, and (ii) the re- search and development and management practices of such laboratories; and (B) to provide opportunities for the en- couragement of technology transfer from Japan to the United States. (3) Whether an appropriate share of the costs of such activities will be paid out of funds de- rived from non-Federal Government sources. (c) In this section, the term ‘‘defense critical technology’’ means a technology that is identi- fied under section 4816 of this title as critical for attaining the national security objectives set forth in section 4811(a) of this title. (Added Pub. L. 102–190, div. A, title VIII, § 828(a), Dec. 5, 1991, 105 Stat. 1444; amended Pub. L. 103–35, title II, § 201(c)(3), May 31, 1993, 107 Stat. 98; Pub. L. 105–85, div. A, title X, § 1073(a)(39), Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 1902; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, § 1867(e)(1), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4282.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2021—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 116–283 substituted ‘‘section 4816’’ for ‘‘section 2505’’ and ‘‘section 4811(a)’’ for ‘‘sec- tion 2501(a)’’. 1997—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 105–85 substituted ‘‘that is identified under section 2505 of this title as critical for attaining the national security objectives set forth in section 2501(a) of this title.’’ for ‘‘identified in a defense critical technologies plan submitted to the Congress under section 2506 of this title.’’ 1993—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 103–35 substituted ‘‘a de- fense’’ for ‘‘an annual defense’’ and ‘‘section 2506’’ for ‘‘section 2522’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2021 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 116–283 effective Jan. 1, 2022, with additional provisions for delayed implementation and applicability of existing law, see section 1801(d) of Pub. L. 116–283, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title. § 2199. Definitions In this chapter: (1) The term ‘‘defense laboratory’’ means a laboratory operated by the Department of De- fense or owned by the Department of Defense and operated by a contractor or a facility of a Defense Agency at which research and devel- opment activities are conducted. (2) The term ‘‘institution of higher edu- cation’’ has the meaning given such term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965. (3) The term ‘‘regional center for the trans- fer of manufacturing technology’’ means a manufacturing extension center for the trans- fer of manufacturing technology and best busi- ness practices referred to in section 25(b) of the National Institute of Standards and Tech- nology Act (15 U.S.C. 278k). (Added Pub. L. 102–190, div. A, title VIII, § 825(a)(1), Dec. 5, 1991, 105 Stat. 1441; amended Pub. L. 105–244, title I, § 102(a)(2)(B), Oct. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1617; Pub. L. 114–329, title V, § 501(e)(1), Jan. 6, 2017, 130 Stat. 3032.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT Section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965, re- ferred to in par. (2), is classified to section 1001 of Title 20, Education. AMENDMENTS 2017—Par. (3). Pub. L. 114–329, § 501(e)(1)(B), (C), in- serted ‘‘and best business practices’’ before ‘‘referred’’ and substituted ‘‘section 25(b)’’ for ‘‘section 25(a)’’. Page 1733 TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES § 2200 Pub. L. 114–329, § 501(e)(1)(A), which directed substi- tution of ‘‘manufacturing extension center’’ for ‘‘re- gional center’’, was executed by making the substi- tution after ‘‘means a’’ outside of the defined term, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. 1998—Par. (2). Pub. L. 105–244 substituted ‘‘section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965’’ for ‘‘section 1201(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1141(a))’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 105–244 effective Oct. 1, 1998, except as otherwise provided in Pub. L. 105–244, see sec- tion 3 of Pub. L. 105–244, set out as a note under section 1001 of Title 20, Education. CHAPTER 112—CYBER SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM Sec. 2200. Programs; purpose. 2200a. Scholarship program. 2200b. Grant program. 2200c. Special considerations in awarding scholar- ships and grants. 2200d. Regulations. 2200e. Definitions. 2200f. Inapplicability to Coast Guard. Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2018—Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVI, § 1633(b)(2), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2125, added item 2200c and struck out former item 2200c ‘‘Centers of Academic Excellence in Cyber Education’’. 2017—Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title XVI, § 1649(d)(1)(A), (2), Dec. 12, 2017, 131 Stat. 1752, 1753, substituted ‘‘CYBER’’ for ‘‘INFORMATION SECURITY’’ in chapter heading and ‘‘Centers of Academic Excellence in Cyber Education’’ for ‘‘Centers of Academic Excellence in In- formation Assurance Education’’ in item 2200c. § 2200. Programs; purpose (a) IN GENERAL.—To encourage the recruit- ment and retention of Department of Defense personnel who have the computer and network security skills necessary to meet the cyber re- quirements of the Department of Defense, the Secretary of Defense may carry out programs in accordance with this chapter to provide finan- cial support for education in disciplines relevant to those requirements at institutions of higher education. (b) TYPES OF PROGRAMS.—The programs au- thorized under this chapter are as follows: (1) Scholarships for pursuit of programs of education in cyber disciplines at institutions of higher education. (2) Grants to institutions of higher edu- cation. (c) NAME OF PROGRAM.—The programs author- ized under this chapter shall be known as the ‘‘Cyber Scholarship Program’’. (Added Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title IX, § 922(a)(1)], Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A–233; amended Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title XVI, § 1649(a), (d)(1)(B), Dec. 12, 2017, 131 Stat. 1752.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2017—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 115–91, § 1649(d)(1)(B)(i), sub- stituted ‘‘the cyber requirements of the Department of Defense’’ for ‘‘Department of Defense information as- surance requirements’’. Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 115–91, § 1649(d)(1)(B)(ii), sub- stituted ‘‘cyber disciplines’’ for ‘‘information assur- ance’’. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 115–91, § 1649(a), added subsec. (c). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries CHANGE OF NAME Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title XVI, § 1649(e)(1), Dec. 12, 2017, 131 Stat. 1753, provided that: ‘‘The Information Se- curity Scholarship program under chapter 112 of title 10, United States Code, is redesignated as the ‘Cyber Scholarship program’. Any reference in a law (other than this section), map, regulation, document, paper, or other record of the United States to the Information Security Scholarship program shall be deemed to be a reference to the Cyber Scholarship Program.’’ DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CYBER SERVICE ACADEMY Pub. L. 117–263, div. A, title XV, § 1535, Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 2907, as amended by Pub. L. 118–31, div. A, title XV, §§ 1531(c)(6), 1533, 1534, Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 563, 565, 566, provided that: ‘‘(a) ESTABLISHMENT.— ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of Defense, in con- sultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, the heads of the elements of the intelligence commu- nity, and the Director of the Office of Personnel and Management, shall establish a program to provide fi- nancial support for pursuit of programs of education at institutions of high education in covered dis- ciplines. ‘‘(2) COVERED DISCIPLINES.—For purposes of the Pro- gram, a covered discipline is a discipline that the Secretary of Defense determines is critically needed and is cyber- or digital technology-related, including the following: ‘‘(A) Computer-related arts and sciences. ‘‘(B) Cyber-related engineering. ‘‘(C) Cyber-related law and policy. ‘‘(D) Applied analytics related sciences, data management, and digital engineering, including ar- tificial intelligence and machine learning. ‘‘(E) Such other disciplines relating to cyber, cybersecurity, digital technology, or supporting functions as the Secretary of Defense considers ap- propriate. ‘‘(3) DESIGNATION.—The program established under paragraph (1) shall be known as the ‘Department of Defense Cyber Service Academy’ (in this section re- ferred to as the ‘Program’). ‘‘(b) PROGRAM DESCRIPTION AND COMPONENTS.—The Program shall— ‘‘(1) provide scholarships through institutions of higher education to students who are enrolled in pro- grams of education at such institutions leading to de- grees or specialized program certifications in covered disciplines; and ‘‘(2) prioritize the placement of scholarship recipi- ents fulfilling the post-award employment obligation under this section. ‘‘(c) SCHOLARSHIP AMOUNTS.— ‘‘(1) AMOUNT OF ASSISTANCE.—(A) Each scholarship under the Program shall be in such amount as the Secretary determines necessary— ‘‘(i) to pay all educational expenses incurred by that person, including tuition, fees, cost of books, and laboratory expenses, for the pursuit of the pro- gram of education for which the assistance is pro- vided under the Program; and ‘‘(ii) to provide a stipend for room and board. ‘‘(B) The Secretary shall ensure that expenses paid are limited to those educational expenses normally incurred by students at the institution of higher edu- cation involved. ‘‘(2) SUPPORT FOR INTERNSHIP ACTIVITIES.—The fi- nancial assistance for a person under this section