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33 U.S.C. § 2232 — Construction of water resources develop-

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33 U.S.C. § 2232 — Construction of water resources develop-

Page 720 TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS § 2232 1 See References in Text note below. that has entered in a written agreement with the Sec- retary [of the Army] related to carrying out a feasi- bility study pursuant to section 203 of the Water Re- sources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2231) before the date of enactment of this Act [Jan. 4, 2025] may submit to the Secretary a request to amend such agree- ment to reflect the amendments made by this section [amending this section].’’ DEADLINE Pub. L. 116–260, div. AA, title I, § 161(b), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2667, provided that: ‘‘Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 27, 2020], the Secretary [of the Army] shall issue revised guide- lines under section 203 of the Water Resources Develop- ment Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2231) to implement the amendments made by this section [amending this sec- tion].’’ HOLD HARMLESS Pub. L. 116–260, div. AA, title I, § 161(c), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2667, provided that: ‘‘(1) ONE-YEAR WINDOW.—The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall not apply to any feasibility study submitted to the Secretary [of the Army] under section 203 of the Water Resources Devel- opment Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2231) during the one-year period prior to the date of enactment of this section [Dec. 27, 2020]. ‘‘(2) 2020 PROJECTS.—The amendments made by this section shall not apply to any project authorized by section 403 of this Act [section 403 of div. AA of Pub. L. 116–260, 134 Stat. 2743, which is not classified to the Code].’’ § 2232. Construction of water resources develop- ment projects by non-Federal interests (a) Water resources development project defined In this section, the term ‘‘water resources de- velopment projec

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Page 720 TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS § 2232 1 See References in Text note below. that has entered in a written agreement with the Sec- retary [of the Army] related to carrying out a feasi- bility study pursuant to section 203 of the Water Re- sources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2231) before the date of enactment of this Act [Jan. 4, 2025] may submit to the Secretary a request to amend such agree- ment to reflect the amendments made by this section [amending this section].’’ DEADLINE Pub. L. 116–260, div. AA, title I, § 161(b), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2667, provided that: ‘‘Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 27, 2020], the Secretary [of the Army] shall issue revised guide- lines under section 203 of the Water Resources Develop- ment Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2231) to implement the amendments made by this section [amending this sec- tion].’’ HOLD HARMLESS Pub. L. 116–260, div. AA, title I, § 161(c), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2667, provided that: ‘‘(1) ONE-YEAR WINDOW.—The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall not apply to any feasibility study submitted to the Secretary [of the Army] under section 203 of the Water Resources Devel- opment Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2231) during the one-year period prior to the date of enactment of this section [Dec. 27, 2020]. ‘‘(2) 2020 PROJECTS.—The amendments made by this section shall not apply to any project authorized by section 403 of this Act [section 403 of div. AA of Pub. L. 116–260, 134 Stat. 2743, which is not classified to the Code].’’ § 2232. Construction of water resources develop- ment projects by non-Federal interests (a) Water resources development project defined In this section, the term ‘‘water resources de- velopment project’’ means a project rec- ommendation that results from— (1) a feasibility report, as such term is de- fined in section 2282d(f) 1 of this title; (2) a completed feasibility study developed under section 2231 of this title; or (3) a final feasibility study for water re- sources development and conservation and other purposes that is specifically authorized by Congress to be carried out by the Sec- retary. (b) Authority (1) In general A non-Federal interest may carry out a fed- erally authorized water resources development project, or separable element thereof— (A) in accordance with a plan approved by the Secretary for the project or separable element; and (B) subject to any conditions that the Sec- retary may require, including any condi- tions specified under section 2231(c)(3) of this title. (2) Conditions Before carrying out a water resources devel- opment project, or separable element thereof, under this section, a non-Federal interest shall— (A) obtain any permit or approval required in connection with the project or separable element under Federal or State law, except as provided in paragraph (3); and (B) ensure that a final environmental im- pact statement or environmental assess- ment, as appropriate, for the project or sepa- rable element has been filed. (3) Permit exception (A) In general For a project described in subsection (a)(1) or subsection (a)(3), or a separable element thereof, with respect to which a written agreement described in subparagraph (B) has been entered into, a non-Federal interest that carries out a project under this section shall not be required to obtain any Federal permits or approvals that would not be re- quired if the Secretary carried out the project or separable element unless signifi- cant new circumstances or information rel- evant to environmental concerns or compli- ance have arisen since development of the project recommendation. (B) Written agreement For purposes of this paragraph, a written agreement shall provide that the non-Fed- eral interest shall comply with the same legal and technical requirements that would apply if the project or separable element were carried out by the Secretary, including all mitigation required to offset environ- mental impacts of the project or separable element as determined by the Secretary. (C) Certifications Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), if a non-Federal interest carrying out a project under this section would, in the absence of a written agreement entered into under this paragraph, be required to obtain a certifi- cation from a State under Federal law to carry out the project, such certification shall still be required if a written agreement is entered into with respect to the project under this paragraph. (4) Data sharing (A) In general If a non-Federal interest for a water re- sources development project begins to carry out that water resources development project under this section, the non-Federal interest may request that the Secretary transfer to the non-Federal interest all rel- evant data and documentation under the control of the Secretary with respect to that water resources development project. (B) Deadline Except as provided in subparagraph (C), the Secretary shall transfer the data and documentation requested by a non-Federal interest under subparagraph (A) not later than the date that is 90 days after the date on which the non-Federal interest so re- quests such data and documentation. (C) Limitation Nothing in this paragraph obligates the Secretary to share any data or documenta- tion that the Secretary considers to be pro- prietary information. Page 721 TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS § 2232 (c) Studies and engineering (1) In general When requested by a non-Federal interest carrying out a project or separable element of a project under this section, the Secretary shall undertake all necessary studies, engi- neering, and technical assistance on construc- tion for any project or separable element of a project under this section, and provide tech- nical assistance in obtaining all necessary per- mits for the construction, if the non-Federal interest contracts with the Secretary to pro- vide funds to the United States for the studies, engineering, or technical assistance. (2) No waiver Nothing in this section may be construed to waive any requirement of section 3142 of title 40. (3) Limitation Funds provided by non-Federal interests under this subsection shall not be eligible for credit or reimbursement under subsection (d). (4) Impartial decisionmaking In carrying out this section, the Secretary shall ensure that the use of funds accepted from a non-Federal interest will not affect the impartial decisionmaking of the Secretary, ei- ther substantively or procedurally. (d) Credit or reimbursement (1) General rule Subject to paragraph (3), a project or sepa- rable element of a project carried out by a non-Federal interest under this section shall be eligible for credit or reimbursement for the Federal share of work carried out on a project or separable element of a project if— (A) before initiation of construction of the project or separable element— (i) the Secretary approves the plan for construction of the project or separable element of the project by the non-Federal interest; (ii) the Secretary determines, before ap- proval of the plan, that the project or sep- arable element of the project is feasible; and (iii) the non-Federal interest enters into a written agreement with the Secretary under section 1962d–5b of title 42, including an agreement to pay the non-Federal share, if any, of the cost of operation and maintenance of the project; and (B) the Secretary determines that all Fed- eral laws and regulations applicable to the construction of a water resources develop- ment project, and any conditions identified under subsection (b)(1)(B), were complied with by the non-Federal interest during con- struction of the project or separable element of the project. (2) Application of credit The Secretary may apply credit toward— (A) the non-Federal share of authorized separable elements of the same project; or (B) subject to the requirements of this sec- tion and section 2223 of this title, at the re- quest of the non-Federal interest, the non- Federal share of a different water resources development project. (3) Requirements The Secretary may only apply credit or pro- vide reimbursement under paragraph (1) if— (A) Congress has authorized construction of the project or separable element of the project; (B) the Secretary certifies that the project, discrete segment of the project, or separable element of the project has been constructed in accordance with— (i) all applicable permits or approvals; and (ii) this section; and (C) in the case of reimbursement, appro- priations are provided by Congress for such purpose. (4) Monitoring The Secretary shall regularly monitor and audit any water resources development project, or separable element of a water re- sources development project, constructed by a non-Federal interest under this section to en- sure that— (A) the construction is carried out in com- pliance with the requirements of this sec- tion; and (B) the costs of the construction are rea- sonable. (5) Discrete segments (A) In general The Secretary may authorize credit or re- imbursement under this subsection for car- rying out a discrete segment of a federally authorized water resources development project, or separable element thereof, before final completion of the project or separable element if— (i) except as provided in clause (ii), the Secretary determines that the discrete segment satisfies the requirements of paragraphs (1) through (4) in the same manner as the project or separable ele- ment; and (ii) notwithstanding paragraph (1)(A)(ii), the Secretary determines, before the ap- proval of the plan under paragraph (1)(A)(i), that the discrete segment is tech- nically feasible and environmentally ac- ceptable. (B) Determination Credit or reimbursement may not be made available to a non-Federal interest pursuant to this paragraph until the Secretary deter- mines that— (i) the construction of the discrete seg- ment for which credit or reimbursement is requested is complete; and (ii) the construction is consistent with the authorization of the applicable water resources development project, or sepa- rable element thereof, and the plan ap- proved under paragraph (1)(A)(i). (C) Written agreement (i) In general As part of the written agreement re- quired under paragraph (1)(A)(iii), a non- Page 722 TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS § 2232 Federal interest to be eligible for credit or reimbursement under this paragraph shall— (I) identify any discrete segment that the non-Federal interest may carry out; and (II) agree to the completion of the water resources development project, or separable element thereof, with respect to which the discrete segment is a part and establish a timeframe for such com- pletion. (ii) Remittance If a non-Federal interest fails to com- plete a water resources development project, or separable element thereof, that it agreed to complete under clause (i)(II), the non-Federal interest shall remit any reimbursements received under this para- graph for a discrete segment of such project or separable element. (D) Discrete segment defined In this paragraph, the term ‘‘discrete seg- ment’’ means a physical portion of a water resources development project to be carried out, or separable element thereof— (i) described by a non-Federal interest in a written agreement required under para- graph (1)(A)(iii); and (ii) that the non-Federal interest can op- erate and maintain, independently and without creating a hazard, in advance of final completion of the water resources de- velopment project, or separable element thereof. (6) Exclusions The Secretary may not provide credit or re- imbursement for— (A) activities required by the non-Federal interest to initiate design and construction that would otherwise not be required by the Secretary; or (B) delays incurred by the non-Federal in- terest resulting in project cost increases. (e) Notification of committees If a non-Federal interest notifies the Sec- retary that the non-Federal interest intends to carry out a project, or separable element there- of, under this section, the Secretary shall pro- vide written notice to the Committee on Envi- ronment and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastruc- ture of the House of Representatives concerning the intent of the non-Federal interest. (f) Operation and maintenance (1) Assumption of maintenance Whenever a non-Federal interest carries out improvements to a federally authorized harbor or inland harbor, the Secretary shall be re- sponsible for operation and maintenance in ac- cordance with section 2211(b) of this title if— (A) before construction of the improve- ments— (i) the Secretary determines that the im- provements are feasible and consistent with the purposes of this subchapter; and (ii) the Secretary and the non-Federal interest execute a written agreement re- lating to operation and maintenance of the improvements; (B) the Secretary certifies that the project or separable element of the project is con- structed in accordance with applicable per- mits and appropriate engineering and design standards; and (C) the Secretary does not find that the project or separable element is no longer feasible. (2) Federal financial participation in the costs of a locally preferred plan. In the case of improvements determined by the Secretary pursuant to paragraph (1)(A)(i) to deviate from the national economic devel- opment plan, the Secretary shall be respon- sible for all operation and maintenance costs of such improvements, as described in section 2211(b) of this title, including costs in excess of the costs of the national economic develop- ment plan, if the Secretary determines that the improvements satisfy the requirements of paragraph (1). (Pub. L. 99–662, title II, § 204, Nov. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 4099; Pub. L. 101–640, title III, § 303, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4634; Pub. L. 113–121, title I, § 1014(b)(1), June 10, 2014, 128 Stat. 1220; Pub. L. 114–322, title I, § 1127, Dec. 16, 2016, 130 Stat. 1648; Pub. L. 115–270, title I, § 1153, Oct. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 3789; Pub. L. 116–260, div. AA, title I, § 105(a), (b), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2622; Pub. L. 118–272, div. A, title I, § 1110(a), Jan. 4, 2025, 138 Stat. 3009.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT Section 2282d(f) of this title, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), was redesignated section 2282d(g) of this title by Pub. L. 115–270, title I, § 1332(a)(3), Oct. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 3834. Section 2282d(g) of this title was subsequently re- designated section 2282d(i) of this title by Pub. L. 118–272, div. A, title I, § 1111(2), Jan. 4, 2025, 138 Stat. 3010. AMENDMENTS 2025—Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 118–272, § 1110(a)(1), added par. (1) and struck out former par. (1). Prior to amend- ment, text read as follows: ‘‘When requested by an ap- propriate non-Federal interest, the Secretary shall un- dertake all necessary studies, engineering, and tech- nical assistance on construction for any project to be undertaken under this section, and provide technical assistance in obtaining all necessary permits for the construction, if the non-Federal interest contracts with the Secretary to furnish the United States funds for the studies, engineering, or technical assistance on construction in the period during which the studies, en- gineering, or technical assistance on construction are being conducted.’’ Subsec. (d)(1)(A)(i), (ii). Pub. L. 118–272, § 1110(a)(2)(A), substituted ‘‘plan’’ for ‘‘plans’’. Subsec. (d)(3)(B). Pub. L. 118–272, § 1110(a)(2)(B), in- serted ‘‘, discrete segment of the project, or separable element of the project’’ after ‘‘certifies that the project’’. Subsec. (d)(5)(A)(ii), (B)(ii). Pub. L. 118–272, § 1110(a)(2)(C), substituted ‘‘plan’’ for ‘‘plans’’. Subsec. (d)(6). Pub. L. 118–272, § 1110(a)(2)(D), added par. (6). 2020—Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 116–260, § 105(a), sub- stituted ‘‘under this section’’ for ‘‘under subsection (b)’’. Page 723 TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS § 2232 Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 116–260, § 105(b), amended subsec. (f) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (f) related to operation and maintenance. 2018—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 115–270, § 1153(1)(A), in- serted ‘‘federally authorized’’ before ‘‘water resources development project’’ in introductory provisions. Subsec. (b)(2)(A). Pub. L. 115–270, § 1153(1)(B), inserted ‘‘, except as provided in paragraph (3)’’ after ‘‘Federal or State law’’. Subsec. (b)(3), (4). Pub. L. 115–270, § 1153(1)(C), added pars. (3) and (4). Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 115–270, § 1153(2), amended subsec. (c) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: ‘‘When requested by an appropriate non-Federal inter- est, the Secretary may undertake all necessary studies and engineering for any construction to be undertaken under subsection (b), and provide technical assistance in obtaining all necessary permits for the construction, if the non-Federal interest contracts with the Sec- retary to furnish the United States funds for the stud- ies, engineering, or technical assistance in the period during which the studies and engineering are being con- ducted.’’ Subsec. (d)(3)(C). Pub. L. 115–270, § 1153(3)(A), added subpar. (C). Subsec. (d)(5). Pub. L. 115–270, § 1153(3)(B)(i), sub- stituted ‘‘water resources development’’ for ‘‘flood damage reduction’’ wherever appearing. Subsec. (d)(5)(A). Pub. L. 115–270, § 1153(3)(B)(ii), sub- stituted ‘‘for carrying out a discrete segment of a feder- ally authorized’’ for ‘‘for a discrete segment of a’’ in in- troductory provisions. Subsec. (d)(5)(D). Pub. L. 115–270, § 1153(3)(B)(iii), in- serted ‘‘to be carried out’’ after ‘‘project’’ in introduc- tory provisions. 2016—Subsec. (d)(5). Pub. L. 114–322 added par. (5). 2014—Pub. L. 113–121 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section related to construction of projects by non-Federal interests. 1990—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 101–640, § 303(a), inserted after first sentence ‘‘The Secretary is further author- ized to complete and transmit to the appropriate non- Federal interest any study for improvement to harbors or inland harbors of the United States that is initiated pursuant to section 577 of this title or, upon request of such non-Federal interest, to terminate such study and transmit such partially completed study to the non- Federal interest.’’ Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 101–640, § 303(b)(1), redesignated subsec. (e), relating to operation and maintenance, as (f). Subsec. (e)(1). Pub. L. 101–640, § 303(b)(2), (3), in intro- ductory provisions inserted ‘‘including any small navi- gation project approved pursuant to section 577 of this title,’’ after ‘‘or separable element thereof,’’ and in sub- par. (A) inserted ‘‘(or, in the case of a small navigation project, after completion of a favorable project report by the Corps of Engineers)’’ after ‘‘authorization of the project’’. Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 101–640, § 303(b)(1), redesignated subsec. (e), relating to operation and maintenance, as (f). Former subsec. (f) redesignated (g). Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 101–640, § 303(b)(1), redesignated subsec. (f) as (g). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries SAVINGS PROVISION Pub. L. 113–121, title I, § 1014(d), June 10, 2014, 128 Stat. 1222, provided that: ‘‘Nothing in this section [amending this section and section 2231 of this title, repealing sec- tions 426i–1 and 701b–13 of this title, and repealing pro- visions set out as a note under this section] may be construed to affect an agreement in effect on the date of enactment of this Act [June 10, 2014], or an agree- ment that is finalized between the Corps of Engineers and a non-Federal interest on or before December 31, 2014, under any of the following sections (as such sec- tions were in effect on the day before such date of en- actment): ‘‘(1) Section 204 of the Water Resources Develop- ment Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2232). ‘‘(2) Section 206 of the Water Resources Develop- ment Act of 1992 (33 U.S.C. 426i–1). ‘‘(3) Section 211 of the Water Resources Develop- ment Act of 1996 (33 U.S.C. 701b–13).’’ GUIDANCE Pub. L. 118–272, div. A, title I, § 1110(b), Jan. 4, 2025, 138 Stat. 3010, provided that: ‘‘Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act [Jan. 4, 2025], the Secretary [of the Army] shall update any guidance as necessary to reflect the amendments made by this section [amending this section].’’ IMPLEMENTATION Pub. L. 118–272, div. A, title I, § 1110(c), Jan. 4, 2025, 138 Stat. 3010, provided that: ‘‘Any non-Federal interest that has entered in a written agreement with the Sec- retary [of the Army] to carry out a water resources de- velopment project pursuant to section 204 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2232) be- fore the date of enactment of this Act [Jan. 4, 2025] may submit to the Secretary a request to amend such agree- ment to reflect the amendments made by this section [amending this section].’’ REPORT ON IMPROVEMENTS BY NON–FEDERAL INTEREST Pub. L. 116–260, div. AA, title I, § 105(c), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2623, provided that: ‘‘A non-Federal interest may submit to the Secretary [of the Army] a report on improvements to a federally authorized harbor or in- land harbor to be carried out by the non-Federal inter- est, containing any information necessary for the Sec- retary determine whether the improvements satisfy the requirements of section 204(f)(1) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2232[(f)(1)]), includ- ing— ‘‘(1) the economic justification for the improve- ments; ‘‘(2) details of the project improvement plan and de- sign; ‘‘(3) proposed arrangements for the work to be per- formed; and ‘‘(4) documents relating to any applicable permits required for the project improvements.’’ PROJECT STUDIES SUBJECT TO INDEPENDENT PEER REVIEW Pub. L. 116–260, div. AA, title I, § 105(d), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2623, provided that: ‘‘The Secretary [of the Army] shall not be required to subject a project study for a project with a cost of less than $200,000,000, which the Secretary determines satisfies the requirements of section 204(f)(1) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2232[(f)(1)]), to independent peer review under section 2034(a)(3)(A)(i) of the Water Re- sources Development Act of 2007 (33 U.S.C. 2343(a)(3)(A)(i)).’’ PRECONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING DESIGN DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM Pub. L. 115–270, title I, § 1176, Oct. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 3801, provided that: ‘‘(a) DEFINITION OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATE- MENT.—In this section, the term ‘environmental impact statement’ means the detailed written statement re- quired under section 102(2)(C) of the National Environ- mental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4332(2)(C)). ‘‘(b) DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM.—The Secretary [of the Army] shall establish a demonstration program to allow a project authorized to execute pursuant to [former] section 211 of the Water Resources Develop- ment Act of 1996 (33 U.S.C. 701b–13) (as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of the Water Re- sources Reform and Development Act of 2014 (128 Stat. 1193) [June 10, 2014]) to begin preconstruction engineer- ing and design on a determination by the Secretary that the project is technically feasible, economically justified, and environmentally acceptable. Page 724 TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS § 2233 ‘‘(c) REQUIREMENTS.—For each project authorized to begin preconstruction engineering and design under subsection (b)— ‘‘(1) the project shall conform to the feasibility study and the environmental impact statement ap- proved by the Secretary; and ‘‘(2) the Secretary and the non-Federal sponsor shall jointly agree to the construction design of the project. ‘‘(d) SECRETARY REVIEW OF POTENTIAL ADVERSE IM- PACTS.—When reviewing the feasibility study and the environmental impact statement for a project under subsection (b), the Secretary shall follow current USACE Policy, Regulations, and Guidance, to assess potential adverse downstream impacts to the Pearl River Basin. Upon completion of the Secretary’s deter- mination under subsection (b), the non-Federal sponsor shall design the project in a manner that addresses any potential adverse impacts or that provides mitigation in accordance with section 906 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2283). ‘‘(e) SUNSET.—The authority to carry out the dem- onstration program under this section shall terminate on the date that is 5 years after the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 23, 2018]. ‘‘(f) SAVINGS PROVISION.—Nothing in this section su- persedes, precludes, or affects any applicable require- ments for a project under subsection (b) under— ‘‘(1) section 906 of the Water Resources Develop- ment Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2283); or ‘‘(2) the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.).’’ NAVIGATION SAFETY Pub. L. 114–322, title I, § 1102, Dec. 16, 2016, 130 Stat. 1633, provided that: ‘‘The Secretary [of the Army] shall use section 5 of the Act of March 4, 1915 (38 Stat. 1053, chapter 142; 33 U.S.C. 562), to carry out navigation safe- ty activities at those projects eligible for operation and maintenance under section 204(f) of the Water Re- sources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2232(f)).’’ OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF CERTAIN PROJECTS Pub. L. 113–121, title I, § 1016, June 10, 2014, 128 Stat. 1223, provided that: ‘‘The Secretary [of the Army] may assume responsibility for operation and maintenance in accordance with section 101(b) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2211(b)) (as amended by section 2102(b)) for improvements to a federally au- thorized harbor or inland harbor that are carried out by a non-Federal interest prior to December 31, 2014, if the Secretary determines that the requirements under paragraphs (2) and (3) of section 204(f) of the Water Re- sources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2232(f)) are met.’’ DEMONSTRATION OF CONSTRUCTION OF FEDERAL PROJECT BY NON-FEDERAL INTERESTS Pub. L. 101–640, title IV, § 404, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4646, which related to the demonstration of safety bene- fits and economic efficiencies of non-Federal manage- ment of harbor improvement projects, was repealed by Pub. L. 113–121, title I, § 1014(c)(1), June 10, 2014, 128 Stat. 1222. § 2233. Coordination and scheduling of Federal, State, and local actions (a) Notice of intent The Secretary, on request from an appropriate non-Federal interest in the form of a written no- tice of intent to construct a navigation project for a harbor or inland harbor under section 2232 of this title or this section, shall initiate proce- dures to establish a schedule for consolidating Federal, State, and local agency environmental assessments, project reviews, and issuance of all permits for the construction of the project, in- cluding associated access channels, berthing areas, and onshore port-related facilities, before the initiation of construction. The non-Federal interest shall submit, with the notice of intent, studies and documentation, including environ- mental reviews, that may be required by Federal law for decisionmaking on the proposed project. A State shall not be required to participate in carrying out this section. (b) Procedural requirements Within 15 days after receipt of notice under subsection (a), the Secretary shall publish such notice in the Federal Register. The Secretary also shall provide written notification of the re- ceipt of a notice under subsection (a) to all State and local agencies that may be required to issue permits for the construction of the project or related activities. The Secretary shall solicit the cooperation of those agencies and request their entry into a memorandum of agreement described in subsection (c). Within 30 days after publication of the notice in the Federal Reg- ister, State and local agencies that intend to enter into the memorandum of agreement shall notify the Secretary of their intent in writing. (c) Scheduling agreement Within 90 days after receipt of notice under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of Commerce, the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, and any State or local agencies that have notified the Secretary under subsection (b) shall enter into an agreement with the Secretary establishing a schedule of decisionmaking for approval of the project and permits associated with it and with related activities. Such schedule may not exceed two and one-half years from the date of the agreement. (d) Contents of agreement The agreement entered into under subsection (c), to the extent practicable, shall consolidate hearing and comment periods, procedures for data collection and report preparation, and the environmental review and permitting processes associated with the project and related activi- ties. The agreement shall detail, to the extent possible, the non-Federal interest’s responsibil- ities for data development and information that may be necessary to process each permit, in- cluding a schedule when the information and data will be provided to the appropriate Federal, State, or local agency. (e) Preliminary decision The agreement shall include a date by which the Secretary, taking into consideration the views of all affected Federal agencies, shall pro- vide to the non-Federal interest in writing a preliminary determination whether the project and Federal permits associated with it are rea- sonably likely to receive approval. (f) Revision of agreement The Secretary may revise the agreement once to extend the schedule to allow the non-Federal interest the minimum amount of additional time necessary to revise its original application to meet the objections of a Federal, State, or local agency which is a party to the agreement.

Cross-references

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

33 U.S.C. § 2231 — Credit or reimbursement

**(a) Requests for credits** With respect to an authorized flood damage reduction project, or separable element thereof, that has been constructed by a non-Federal interest under section 701b–13 11 See References in Text note below. of this title, or an authorized coastal navigation project that has been constructed by the Corps of Engineers pursuant to [section 561 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section561&num=0&edition=prelim) before October 23, 2018, the Secretary may provide to the non-Federal interest, at the request of the non-Federal interest, a credit in an amount equal to the estimated Federal share of the cost of the project or separable element, in lieu of providing to the non-Federal interest a reimbursement in that amount or reimbursement of funds of an equivalent amount, subject to the availability of appropriations. **(b) Application of credits** At the request of the non-Federal interest, the Secretary may apply all or a portion of such credit to the share of the cost of the non-Federal interest of carrying out other flood damage reduction and coastal navigation projects or studies. **(c) Application of reimbursement** At the request of the non-Federal interest, the Secretary may apply such funds, subject to the availability of appropriations, equal to the share of the cost of the non-Federal interest of carrying out other flood damage reduction and coastal navigation projects or studies.

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 33 U.S.C. § 2231

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

33 U.S.C. § 2231 — Study of water resources development

Page 717 TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS § 2231 interest has entered into a memorandum of un- derstanding with the Federal agency that in- cludes such terms and conditions as the Sec- retary determines to be necessary. (c) Applicability Nothing in this section alters any non-Federal cost-sharing requirements for the project. (Pub. L. 113–121, title I, § 1025, June 10, 2014, 128 Stat. 1229.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was enacted as part of the Water Resources Reform and Development Act of 2014, and not as part of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 which comprises this chapter. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries ‘‘SECRETARY’’ DEFINED Secretary means the Secretary of the Army, see sec- tion 2 of Pub. L. 113–121, set out as a note under section 2201 of this title. § 2227. Clarification of impacts to other Federal facilities In any case where the modification or con- struction of a water resources development project carried out by the Secretary adversely impacts other Federal facilities, the Secretary may accept from other Federal agencies such funds as may be necessary to address the ad- verse impact, including by removing, relocating, or reconstructing those facilities. (Pub. L. 113–121, title I, § 1026, June 10, 2014, 128 Stat. 1229.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was enacted as part of the Water Resources Reform and Development Act of 2014, and not as part of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 which comprises this chapter. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries ‘‘SECRETARY’’ DEFINED Secretary means the Secretary of the Army, see sec- tion 2 of Pub. L. 113–121, set out as a note under section 2201 of this title. SUBCHAPTER II—HARBOR DEVELOPMENT § 2231. Study of water resources developmen

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 33 U.S.C. § 2231

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

33 U.S.C. § 2232 — Water resources projects on Federal land

**(a) In general** Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary may carry out an authorized water resources development project on Federal land that is under the administrative jurisdiction of another Federal agency where the cost of the acquisition of such Federal land has been paid for by the non-Federal interest for the project. **(b) MOU required** The Secretary may carry out a project pursuant to subsection (a) only after the non-Federal interest has entered into a memorandum of understanding with the Federal agency that includes such terms and conditions as the Secretary determines to be necessary. **(c) Applicability** Nothing in this section alters any non-Federal cost-sharing requirements for the project.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

33 U.S.C. § 426i — Shore damage prevention or mitigation

**(a) In general** The Secretary of the Army is authorized to investigate, study, plan, and implement structural and nonstructural measures for the prevention or mitigation of shore damages attributable to Federal navigation works and shore damage attributable to the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway and the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway, if a non-Federal public body agrees to operate and maintain such measures, and, in the case of interests in real property acquired in conjunction with nonstructural measures, to operate and maintain the property for public purposes in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary. **(b) Cost sharing** The costs of implementing measures, including a study, shall be cost-shared in the same proportion as the cost-sharing provisions applicable to construction of the project causing the shore damage. **(c) Requirement for specific authorization** No such project shall be initiated without specific authorization by Congress if the Federal first cost exceeds $15,000,000. **(d) Coordination** The Secretary shall— (1) coordinate the implementation of the measures under this section with other Federal and non-Federal shore protection projects in the same geographic area; and (2) to the extent practicable, combine mitigation projects with other shore protection projects in the same area into a comprehensive regional project. **(e) Reimbursement for feasibility studies** Beginning on December 16, 2016, in any case in which the Secretary implements a project under this section, the Secretary shall reimburse or credit the non-Federal interest for any amounts contributed for the study evaluating the damage in excess of the non-Federal share of the costs, as determined under subsection (b).

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 33 U.S.C. § 426i

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

33 U.S.C. § 426i — Shore damage prevention or mitigation

Page 70 TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS § 426g–1 ‘‘(b) PROJECT SELECTION.—In carrying out the pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall con- sult with relevant State agencies in selecting projects. ‘‘(c) CRITERIA.—In carrying out the pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall establish cri- teria and other considerations that— ‘‘(1) foster Federal, State, and local collaboration; ‘‘(2) evaluate the performance of projects being car- ried out under a single contract with respect to whether such projects yield any regional or multi-dis- trict benefits; and ‘‘(3) include other criteria and considerations that the Secretary determines to be appropriate. ‘‘(d) REPORT.—Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 23, 2018], and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the Com- mittee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastruc- ture of the House of Representatives a report that in- cludes findings and recommendations of the Secretary with respect to the projects completed under the pilot program carried out under subsection (a). ‘‘(e) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There is au- thorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $75,000,000. ‘‘(f) TERMINATION.—The authority of the Secretary to enter into contracts pursuant to the pilot program car- ried out under subsection (a) shall expire on the date that is 10 years after the date of enactment of this Act.’’ § 426g–1. State and regional plans The Secretary may— (1) cooperate with any State in the prepara- tion of a comprehensive State or regional plan for the conservation of coastal resources lo- cated within the boundaries of the State; (2) encourage State participation in the

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 33 U.S.C. § 426i

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

33 U.S.C. § 701b — Supervision of Secretary of the Army; reclamation projects unaffected

Federal investigations and improvements of rivers and other waterways for flood control and allied purposes shall be under the jurisdiction of and shall be prosecuted by the Department of the Army under the direction of the Secretary of the Army and supervision of the Chief of Engineers, except as otherwise provided by Act of Congress; and in his reports upon examinations and surveys, the Secretary of the Army shall be guided as to flood-control measures by the principles set forth in [section 701a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section701a&num=0&edition=prelim) in the determination of the Federal interests involved: Provided, That the foregoing grant of authority shall not interfere with investigations and river improvements incident to reclamation projects that may now be in progress or may be hereafter undertaken by the Bureau of Reclamation of the Interior Department pursuant to any general or specific authorization of law.

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 33 U.S.C. § 701b

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

33 U.S.C. § 701b — Supervision of Secretary of the Army; rec-

Page 185 TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS § 701b ment of navigable waters or their tributaries, including watersheds thereof, for flood-control purposes if the benefits to whomsoever they may accrue are in excess of the estimated costs, and if the lives and social security of people are otherwise adversely affected. (June 22, 1936, ch. 688, § 1, 49 Stat. 1570.) § 701a–1. ‘‘Flood control’’ defined; jurisdiction of Federal investigations The words ‘‘flood control’’ as used in section 701a of this title, shall be construed to include channel and major drainage improvements and flood prevention improvements for protection from groundwater-induced damages, and Federal investigations and improvements of rivers and other waterways for flood control and allied pur- poses shall be under the jurisdiction of and shall be prosecuted by the Department of the Army under the direction of the Secretary of the Army and supervision of the Chief of Engineers, and Federal investigations of watersheds and measures for run-off and water-flow retardation and soil-erosion prevention on watersheds shall be under the jurisdiction of and shall be pros- ecuted by the Department of Agriculture under the direction of the Secretary of Agriculture, except as otherwise provided by Act of Congress. (Dec. 22, 1944, ch. 665, § 2, 58 Stat. 889; July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title II, § 205(a), 61 Stat. 501; Pub. L. 99–662, title IV, § 403, Nov. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 4133.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 1986—Pub. L. 99–662 inserted ‘‘and flood prevention improvements for protection from groundwater-in- duced damages’’ after ‘‘drainage improvements’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries CHANGE OF NAME Department of War designated Department of the Army and title of Secreta

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 33 U.S.C. § 701b

Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 33 U.S.C. § 701b. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.