Browse Arkansas Code titles and sections
33 U.S.C. § 2232 — Construction of water resources develop-
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 720
TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
§ 2232
1 See References in Text note below.
that has entered in a written agreement with the Sec-
retary [of the Army] related to carrying out a feasi-
bility study pursuant to section 203 of the Water Re-
sources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2231) before
the date of enactment of this Act [Jan. 4, 2025] may
submit to the Secretary a request to amend such agree-
ment to reflect the amendments made by this section
[amending this section].’’
DEADLINE
Pub. L. 116–260, div. AA, title I, § 161(b), Dec. 27, 2020,
134 Stat. 2667, provided that: ‘‘Not later than 90 days
after the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 27, 2020],
the Secretary [of the Army] shall issue revised guide-
lines under section 203 of the Water Resources Develop-
ment Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2231) to implement the
amendments made by this section [amending this sec-
tion].’’
HOLD HARMLESS
Pub. L. 116–260, div. AA, title I, § 161(c), Dec. 27, 2020,
134 Stat. 2667, provided that:
‘‘(1) ONE-YEAR
WINDOW.—The amendments made by
this section [amending this section] shall not apply to
any feasibility study submitted to the Secretary [of the
Army] under section 203 of the Water Resources Devel-
opment Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2231) during the one-year
period prior to the date of enactment of this section
[Dec. 27, 2020].
‘‘(2) 2020 PROJECTS.—The amendments made by this
section shall not apply to any project authorized by
section 403 of this Act [section 403 of div. AA of Pub. L.
116–260, 134 Stat. 2743, which is not classified to the
Code].’’
§ 2232. Construction of water resources develop-
ment projects by non-Federal interests
(a) Water resources development project defined
In this section, the term ‘‘water resources de-
velopment
projec
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 33 U.S.C. § 2232
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. A text match is a research starting point; applicability is not established.
Original supplied file — preserved unchanged
Download original Markdown file
File SHA-256: 05cccd72ca41d7e250ff8e5f64cfb7c0c45f160985da1d573436a56b57a8acf5. The original may include catalog metadata, neighboring provisions, or embedded records outside this collection's scope. Search shows only the selected federal record. Historical editions and unverified snapshots are not a statement of current law.
Authority boundary: historical or unconfirmed source not current law verified.
Open the recorded source website ↗
Record provenance
Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:usc2024-e472b90386af55d4a5b4452b
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code-2024/title-33/section-2232-construction-of-water-resources-develop--d7899875ad.md
Pages: Not recorded – Not recorded
Passage SHA-256: 07e66cdfdf3198c4c8806276ab52a2a4585cb6c167397b637a823c5ac1472442
Source location: USCODE-2024-title33-chap36-subchapII-sec2232.pdf
Stored source content
Page 720
TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
§ 2232
1 See References in Text note below.
that has entered in a written agreement with the Sec-
retary [of the Army] related to carrying out a feasi-
bility study pursuant to section 203 of the Water Re-
sources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2231) before
the date of enactment of this Act [Jan. 4, 2025] may
submit to the Secretary a request to amend such agree-
ment to reflect the amendments made by this section
[amending this section].’’
DEADLINE
Pub. L. 116–260, div. AA, title I, § 161(b), Dec. 27, 2020,
134 Stat. 2667, provided that: ‘‘Not later than 90 days
after the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 27, 2020],
the Secretary [of the Army] shall issue revised guide-
lines under section 203 of the Water Resources Develop-
ment Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2231) to implement the
amendments made by this section [amending this sec-
tion].’’
HOLD HARMLESS
Pub. L. 116–260, div. AA, title I, § 161(c), Dec. 27, 2020,
134 Stat. 2667, provided that:
‘‘(1) ONE-YEAR
WINDOW.—The amendments made by
this section [amending this section] shall not apply to
any feasibility study submitted to the Secretary [of the
Army] under section 203 of the Water Resources Devel-
opment Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2231) during the one-year
period prior to the date of enactment of this section
[Dec. 27, 2020].
‘‘(2) 2020 PROJECTS.—The amendments made by this
section shall not apply to any project authorized by
section 403 of this Act [section 403 of div. AA of Pub. L.
116–260, 134 Stat. 2743, which is not classified to the
Code].’’
§ 2232. Construction of water resources develop-
ment projects by non-Federal interests
(a) Water resources development project defined
In this section, the term ‘‘water resources de-
velopment
project’’
means
a
project
rec-
ommendation that results from—
(1) a feasibility report, as such term is de-
fined in section 2282d(f) 1 of this title;
(2) a completed feasibility study developed
under section 2231 of this title; or
(3) a final feasibility study for water re-
sources development and conservation and
other purposes that is specifically authorized
by Congress to be carried out by the Sec-
retary.
(b) Authority
(1) In general
A non-Federal interest may carry out a fed-
erally authorized water resources development
project, or separable element thereof—
(A) in accordance with a plan approved by
the Secretary for the project or separable
element; and
(B) subject to any conditions that the Sec-
retary may require, including any condi-
tions specified under section 2231(c)(3) of this
title.
(2) Conditions
Before carrying out a water resources devel-
opment project, or separable element thereof,
under this section, a non-Federal interest
shall—
(A) obtain any permit or approval required
in connection with the project or separable
element under Federal or State law, except
as provided in paragraph (3); and
(B) ensure that a final environmental im-
pact statement or environmental assess-
ment, as appropriate, for the project or sepa-
rable element has been filed.
(3) Permit exception
(A) In general
For a project described in subsection (a)(1)
or subsection (a)(3), or a separable element
thereof, with respect to which a written
agreement described in subparagraph (B) has
been entered into, a non-Federal interest
that carries out a project under this section
shall not be required to obtain any Federal
permits or approvals that would not be re-
quired if the Secretary carried out the
project or separable element unless signifi-
cant new circumstances or information rel-
evant to environmental concerns or compli-
ance have arisen since development of the
project recommendation.
(B) Written agreement
For purposes of this paragraph, a written
agreement shall provide that the non-Fed-
eral interest shall comply with the same
legal and technical requirements that would
apply if the project or separable element
were carried out by the Secretary, including
all mitigation required to offset environ-
mental impacts of the project or separable
element as determined by the Secretary.
(C) Certifications
Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), if a
non-Federal interest carrying out a project
under this section would, in the absence of a
written agreement entered into under this
paragraph, be required to obtain a certifi-
cation from a State under Federal law to
carry out the project, such certification
shall still be required if a written agreement
is entered into with respect to the project
under this paragraph.
(4) Data sharing
(A) In general
If a non-Federal interest for a water re-
sources development project begins to carry
out
that
water
resources
development
project under this section, the non-Federal
interest may request that the Secretary
transfer to the non-Federal interest all rel-
evant data and documentation under the
control of the Secretary with respect to that
water resources development project.
(B) Deadline
Except as provided in subparagraph (C),
the Secretary shall transfer the data and
documentation requested by a non-Federal
interest under subparagraph (A) not later
than the date that is 90 days after the date
on which the non-Federal interest so re-
quests such data and documentation.
(C) Limitation
Nothing in this paragraph obligates the
Secretary to share any data or documenta-
tion that the Secretary considers to be pro-
prietary information.
Page 721
TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
§ 2232
(c) Studies and engineering
(1) In general
When requested by a non-Federal interest
carrying out a project or separable element of
a project under this section, the Secretary
shall undertake all necessary studies, engi-
neering, and technical assistance on construc-
tion for any project or separable element of a
project under this section, and provide tech-
nical assistance in obtaining all necessary per-
mits for the construction, if the non-Federal
interest contracts with the Secretary to pro-
vide funds to the United States for the studies,
engineering, or technical assistance.
(2) No waiver
Nothing in this section may be construed to
waive any requirement of section 3142 of title
40.
(3) Limitation
Funds provided by non-Federal interests
under this subsection shall not be eligible for
credit or reimbursement under subsection (d).
(4) Impartial decisionmaking
In carrying out this section, the Secretary
shall ensure that the use of funds accepted
from a non-Federal interest will not affect the
impartial decisionmaking of the Secretary, ei-
ther substantively or procedurally.
(d) Credit or reimbursement
(1) General rule
Subject to paragraph (3), a project or sepa-
rable element of a project carried out by a
non-Federal interest under this section shall
be eligible for credit or reimbursement for the
Federal share of work carried out on a project
or separable element of a project if—
(A) before initiation of construction of the
project or separable element—
(i) the Secretary approves the plan for
construction of the project or separable
element of the project by the non-Federal
interest;
(ii) the Secretary determines, before ap-
proval of the plan, that the project or sep-
arable element of the project is feasible;
and
(iii) the non-Federal interest enters into
a written agreement with the Secretary
under section 1962d–5b of title 42, including
an agreement to pay the non-Federal
share, if any, of the cost of operation and
maintenance of the project; and
(B) the Secretary determines that all Fed-
eral laws and regulations applicable to the
construction of a water resources develop-
ment project, and any conditions identified
under subsection (b)(1)(B), were complied
with by the non-Federal interest during con-
struction of the project or separable element
of the project.
(2) Application of credit
The Secretary may apply credit toward—
(A) the non-Federal share of authorized
separable elements of the same project; or
(B) subject to the requirements of this sec-
tion and section 2223 of this title, at the re-
quest of the non-Federal interest, the non-
Federal share of a different water resources
development project.
(3) Requirements
The Secretary may only apply credit or pro-
vide reimbursement under paragraph (1) if—
(A) Congress has authorized construction
of the project or separable element of the
project;
(B)
the
Secretary
certifies
that
the
project, discrete segment of the project, or
separable element of the project has been
constructed in accordance with—
(i) all applicable permits or approvals;
and
(ii) this section; and
(C) in the case of reimbursement, appro-
priations are provided by Congress for such
purpose.
(4) Monitoring
The Secretary shall regularly monitor and
audit
any
water
resources
development
project, or separable element of a water re-
sources development project, constructed by a
non-Federal interest under this section to en-
sure that—
(A) the construction is carried out in com-
pliance with the requirements of this sec-
tion; and
(B) the costs of the construction are rea-
sonable.
(5) Discrete segments
(A) In general
The Secretary may authorize credit or re-
imbursement under this subsection for car-
rying out a discrete segment of a federally
authorized
water
resources
development
project, or separable element thereof, before
final completion of the project or separable
element if—
(i) except as provided in clause (ii), the
Secretary determines that the discrete
segment satisfies the requirements of
paragraphs (1) through (4) in the same
manner as the project or separable ele-
ment; and
(ii) notwithstanding paragraph (1)(A)(ii),
the Secretary determines, before the ap-
proval
of
the
plan
under
paragraph
(1)(A)(i), that the discrete segment is tech-
nically feasible and environmentally ac-
ceptable.
(B) Determination
Credit or reimbursement may not be made
available to a non-Federal interest pursuant
to this paragraph until the Secretary deter-
mines that—
(i) the construction of the discrete seg-
ment for which credit or reimbursement is
requested is complete; and
(ii) the construction is consistent with
the authorization of the applicable water
resources development project, or sepa-
rable element thereof, and the plan ap-
proved under paragraph (1)(A)(i).
(C) Written agreement
(i) In general
As part of the written agreement re-
quired under paragraph (1)(A)(iii), a non-
Page 722
TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
§ 2232
Federal interest to be eligible for credit or
reimbursement
under
this
paragraph
shall—
(I) identify any discrete segment that
the non-Federal interest may carry out;
and
(II) agree to the completion of the
water resources development project, or
separable element thereof, with respect
to which the discrete segment is a part
and establish a timeframe for such com-
pletion.
(ii) Remittance
If a non-Federal interest fails to com-
plete
a
water
resources
development
project, or separable element thereof, that
it agreed to complete under clause (i)(II),
the non-Federal interest shall remit any
reimbursements received under this para-
graph for a discrete segment of such
project or separable element.
(D) Discrete segment defined
In this paragraph, the term ‘‘discrete seg-
ment’’ means a physical portion of a water
resources development project to be carried
out, or separable element thereof—
(i) described by a non-Federal interest in
a written agreement required under para-
graph (1)(A)(iii); and
(ii) that the non-Federal interest can op-
erate and maintain, independently and
without creating a hazard, in advance of
final completion of the water resources de-
velopment project, or separable element
thereof.
(6) Exclusions
The Secretary may not provide credit or re-
imbursement for—
(A) activities required by the non-Federal
interest to initiate design and construction
that would otherwise not be required by the
Secretary; or
(B) delays incurred by the non-Federal in-
terest resulting in project cost increases.
(e) Notification of committees
If a non-Federal interest notifies the Sec-
retary that the non-Federal interest intends to
carry out a project, or separable element there-
of, under this section, the Secretary shall pro-
vide written notice to the Committee on Envi-
ronment and Public Works of the Senate and the
Committee on Transportation and Infrastruc-
ture of the House of Representatives concerning
the intent of the non-Federal interest.
(f) Operation and maintenance
(1) Assumption of maintenance
Whenever a non-Federal interest carries out
improvements to a federally authorized harbor
or inland harbor, the Secretary shall be re-
sponsible for operation and maintenance in ac-
cordance with section 2211(b) of this title if—
(A) before construction of the improve-
ments—
(i) the Secretary determines that the im-
provements are feasible and consistent
with the purposes of this subchapter; and
(ii) the Secretary and the non-Federal
interest execute a written agreement re-
lating to operation and maintenance of the
improvements;
(B) the Secretary certifies that the project
or separable element of the project is con-
structed in accordance with applicable per-
mits and appropriate engineering and design
standards; and
(C) the Secretary does not find that the
project or separable element is no longer
feasible.
(2) Federal financial participation in the costs
of a locally preferred plan.
In the case of improvements determined by
the Secretary pursuant to paragraph (1)(A)(i)
to deviate from the national economic devel-
opment plan, the Secretary shall be respon-
sible for all operation and maintenance costs
of such improvements, as described in section
2211(b) of this title, including costs in excess of
the costs of the national economic develop-
ment plan, if the Secretary determines that
the improvements satisfy the requirements of
paragraph (1).
(Pub. L. 99–662, title II, § 204, Nov. 17, 1986, 100
Stat. 4099; Pub. L. 101–640, title III, § 303, Nov. 28,
1990, 104 Stat. 4634; Pub. L. 113–121, title I,
§ 1014(b)(1), June 10, 2014, 128 Stat. 1220; Pub. L.
114–322, title I, § 1127, Dec. 16, 2016, 130 Stat. 1648;
Pub. L. 115–270, title I, § 1153, Oct. 23, 2018, 132
Stat. 3789; Pub. L. 116–260, div. AA, title I,
§ 105(a), (b), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2622; Pub. L.
118–272, div. A, title I, § 1110(a), Jan. 4, 2025, 138
Stat. 3009.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 2282d(f) of this title, referred to in subsec.
(a)(1), was redesignated section 2282d(g) of this title by
Pub. L. 115–270, title I, § 1332(a)(3), Oct. 23, 2018, 132 Stat.
3834. Section 2282d(g) of this title was subsequently re-
designated section 2282d(i) of this title by Pub. L.
118–272, div. A, title I, § 1111(2), Jan. 4, 2025, 138 Stat.
3010.
AMENDMENTS
2025—Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 118–272, § 1110(a)(1), added
par. (1) and struck out former par. (1). Prior to amend-
ment, text read as follows: ‘‘When requested by an ap-
propriate non-Federal interest, the Secretary shall un-
dertake all necessary studies, engineering, and tech-
nical assistance on construction for any project to be
undertaken under this section, and provide technical
assistance in obtaining all necessary permits for the
construction, if the non-Federal interest contracts with
the Secretary to furnish the United States funds for
the studies, engineering, or technical assistance on
construction in the period during which the studies, en-
gineering, or technical assistance on construction are
being conducted.’’
Subsec. (d)(1)(A)(i), (ii). Pub. L. 118–272, § 1110(a)(2)(A),
substituted ‘‘plan’’ for ‘‘plans’’.
Subsec. (d)(3)(B). Pub. L. 118–272, § 1110(a)(2)(B), in-
serted ‘‘, discrete segment of the project, or separable
element of the project’’ after ‘‘certifies that the
project’’.
Subsec.
(d)(5)(A)(ii),
(B)(ii).
Pub.
L.
118–272,
§ 1110(a)(2)(C), substituted ‘‘plan’’ for ‘‘plans’’.
Subsec. (d)(6). Pub. L. 118–272, § 1110(a)(2)(D), added
par. (6).
2020—Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 116–260, § 105(a), sub-
stituted ‘‘under this section’’ for ‘‘under subsection
(b)’’.
Page 723
TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
§ 2232
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 116–260, § 105(b), amended subsec.
(f) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (f) related to
operation and maintenance.
2018—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 115–270, § 1153(1)(A), in-
serted ‘‘federally authorized’’ before ‘‘water resources
development project’’ in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (b)(2)(A). Pub. L. 115–270, § 1153(1)(B), inserted
‘‘, except as provided in paragraph (3)’’ after ‘‘Federal
or State law’’.
Subsec. (b)(3), (4). Pub. L. 115–270, § 1153(1)(C), added
pars. (3) and (4).
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 115–270, § 1153(2), amended subsec.
(c) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows:
‘‘When requested by an appropriate non-Federal inter-
est, the Secretary may undertake all necessary studies
and engineering for any construction to be undertaken
under subsection (b), and provide technical assistance
in obtaining all necessary permits for the construction,
if the non-Federal interest contracts with the Sec-
retary to furnish the United States funds for the stud-
ies, engineering, or technical assistance in the period
during which the studies and engineering are being con-
ducted.’’
Subsec. (d)(3)(C). Pub. L. 115–270, § 1153(3)(A), added
subpar. (C).
Subsec. (d)(5). Pub. L. 115–270, § 1153(3)(B)(i), sub-
stituted ‘‘water resources development’’ for ‘‘flood
damage reduction’’ wherever appearing.
Subsec. (d)(5)(A). Pub. L. 115–270, § 1153(3)(B)(ii), sub-
stituted ‘‘for carrying out a discrete segment of a feder-
ally authorized’’ for ‘‘for a discrete segment of a’’ in in-
troductory provisions.
Subsec. (d)(5)(D). Pub. L. 115–270, § 1153(3)(B)(iii), in-
serted ‘‘to be carried out’’ after ‘‘project’’ in introduc-
tory provisions.
2016—Subsec. (d)(5). Pub. L. 114–322 added par. (5).
2014—Pub. L. 113–121 amended section generally. Prior
to amendment, section related to construction of
projects by non-Federal interests.
1990—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 101–640, § 303(a), inserted
after first sentence ‘‘The Secretary is further author-
ized to complete and transmit to the appropriate non-
Federal interest any study for improvement to harbors
or inland harbors of the United States that is initiated
pursuant to section 577 of this title or, upon request of
such non-Federal interest, to terminate such study and
transmit such partially completed study to the non-
Federal interest.’’
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 101–640, § 303(b)(1), redesignated
subsec. (e), relating to operation and maintenance, as
(f).
Subsec. (e)(1). Pub. L. 101–640, § 303(b)(2), (3), in intro-
ductory provisions inserted ‘‘including any small navi-
gation project approved pursuant to section 577 of this
title,’’ after ‘‘or separable element thereof,’’ and in sub-
par. (A) inserted ‘‘(or, in the case of a small navigation
project, after completion of a favorable project report
by the Corps of Engineers)’’ after ‘‘authorization of the
project’’.
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 101–640, § 303(b)(1), redesignated
subsec. (e), relating to operation and maintenance, as
(f). Former subsec. (f) redesignated (g).
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 101–640, § 303(b)(1), redesignated
subsec. (f) as (g).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
SAVINGS PROVISION
Pub. L. 113–121, title I, § 1014(d), June 10, 2014, 128 Stat.
1222, provided that: ‘‘Nothing in this section [amending
this section and section 2231 of this title, repealing sec-
tions 426i–1 and 701b–13 of this title, and repealing pro-
visions set out as a note under this section] may be
construed to affect an agreement in effect on the date
of enactment of this Act [June 10, 2014], or an agree-
ment that is finalized between the Corps of Engineers
and a non-Federal interest on or before December 31,
2014, under any of the following sections (as such sec-
tions were in effect on the day before such date of en-
actment):
‘‘(1) Section 204 of the Water Resources Develop-
ment Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2232).
‘‘(2) Section 206 of the Water Resources Develop-
ment Act of 1992 (33 U.S.C. 426i–1).
‘‘(3) Section 211 of the Water Resources Develop-
ment Act of 1996 (33 U.S.C. 701b–13).’’
GUIDANCE
Pub. L. 118–272, div. A, title I, § 1110(b), Jan. 4, 2025, 138
Stat. 3010, provided that: ‘‘Not later than 18 months
after the date of enactment of this Act [Jan. 4, 2025],
the Secretary [of the Army] shall update any guidance
as necessary to reflect the amendments made by this
section [amending this section].’’
IMPLEMENTATION
Pub. L. 118–272, div. A, title I, § 1110(c), Jan. 4, 2025, 138
Stat. 3010, provided that: ‘‘Any non-Federal interest
that has entered in a written agreement with the Sec-
retary [of the Army] to carry out a water resources de-
velopment project pursuant to section 204 of the Water
Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2232) be-
fore the date of enactment of this Act [Jan. 4, 2025] may
submit to the Secretary a request to amend such agree-
ment to reflect the amendments made by this section
[amending this section].’’
REPORT ON IMPROVEMENTS BY NON–FEDERAL INTEREST
Pub. L. 116–260, div. AA, title I, § 105(c), Dec. 27, 2020,
134 Stat. 2623, provided that: ‘‘A non-Federal interest
may submit to the Secretary [of the Army] a report on
improvements to a federally authorized harbor or in-
land harbor to be carried out by the non-Federal inter-
est, containing any information necessary for the Sec-
retary determine whether the improvements satisfy the
requirements of section 204(f)(1) of the Water Resources
Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2232[(f)(1)]), includ-
ing—
‘‘(1) the economic justification for the improve-
ments;
‘‘(2) details of the project improvement plan and de-
sign;
‘‘(3) proposed arrangements for the work to be per-
formed; and
‘‘(4) documents relating to any applicable permits
required for the project improvements.’’
PROJECT STUDIES SUBJECT TO INDEPENDENT PEER
REVIEW
Pub. L. 116–260, div. AA, title I, § 105(d), Dec. 27, 2020,
134 Stat. 2623, provided that: ‘‘The Secretary [of the
Army] shall not be required to subject a project study
for a project with a cost of less than $200,000,000, which
the Secretary determines satisfies the requirements of
section 204(f)(1) of the Water Resources Development
Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2232[(f)(1)]), to independent peer
review under section 2034(a)(3)(A)(i) of the Water Re-
sources
Development
Act
of
2007
(33
U.S.C.
2343(a)(3)(A)(i)).’’
PRECONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING DESIGN
DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM
Pub. L. 115–270, title I, § 1176, Oct. 23, 2018, 132 Stat.
3801, provided that:
‘‘(a) DEFINITION
OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATE-
MENT.—In this section, the term ‘environmental impact
statement’ means the detailed written statement re-
quired under section 102(2)(C) of the National Environ-
mental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4332(2)(C)).
‘‘(b) DEMONSTRATION
PROGRAM.—The Secretary [of
the Army] shall establish a demonstration program to
allow a project authorized to execute pursuant to
[former] section 211 of the Water Resources Develop-
ment Act of 1996 (33 U.S.C. 701b–13) (as in effect on the
day before the date of enactment of the Water Re-
sources Reform and Development Act of 2014 (128 Stat.
1193) [June 10, 2014]) to begin preconstruction engineer-
ing and design on a determination by the Secretary
that the project is technically feasible, economically
justified, and environmentally acceptable.
Page 724
TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
§ 2233
‘‘(c) REQUIREMENTS.—For each project authorized to
begin preconstruction engineering and design under
subsection (b)—
‘‘(1) the project shall conform to the feasibility
study and the environmental impact statement ap-
proved by the Secretary; and
‘‘(2) the Secretary and the non-Federal sponsor
shall jointly agree to the construction design of the
project.
‘‘(d) SECRETARY REVIEW OF POTENTIAL ADVERSE IM-
PACTS.—When reviewing the feasibility study and the
environmental impact statement for a project under
subsection (b), the Secretary shall follow current
USACE Policy, Regulations, and Guidance, to assess
potential adverse downstream impacts to the Pearl
River Basin. Upon completion of the Secretary’s deter-
mination under subsection (b), the non-Federal sponsor
shall design the project in a manner that addresses any
potential adverse impacts or that provides mitigation
in accordance with section 906 of the Water Resources
Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2283).
‘‘(e) SUNSET.—The authority to carry out the dem-
onstration program under this section shall terminate
on the date that is 5 years after the date of enactment
of this Act [Oct. 23, 2018].
‘‘(f) SAVINGS PROVISION.—Nothing in this section su-
persedes, precludes, or affects any applicable require-
ments for a project under subsection (b) under—
‘‘(1) section 906 of the Water Resources Develop-
ment Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2283); or
‘‘(2) the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C.
9601 et seq.).’’
NAVIGATION SAFETY
Pub. L. 114–322, title I, § 1102, Dec. 16, 2016, 130 Stat.
1633, provided that: ‘‘The Secretary [of the Army] shall
use section 5 of the Act of March 4, 1915 (38 Stat. 1053,
chapter 142; 33 U.S.C. 562), to carry out navigation safe-
ty activities at those projects eligible for operation and
maintenance under section 204(f) of the Water Re-
sources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2232(f)).’’
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF CERTAIN PROJECTS
Pub. L. 113–121, title I, § 1016, June 10, 2014, 128 Stat.
1223, provided that: ‘‘The Secretary [of the Army] may
assume responsibility for operation and maintenance in
accordance with section 101(b) of the Water Resources
Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2211(b)) (as amended
by section 2102(b)) for improvements to a federally au-
thorized harbor or inland harbor that are carried out by
a non-Federal interest prior to December 31, 2014, if the
Secretary determines that the requirements under
paragraphs (2) and (3) of section 204(f) of the Water Re-
sources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2232(f)) are
met.’’
DEMONSTRATION OF CONSTRUCTION OF FEDERAL
PROJECT BY NON-FEDERAL INTERESTS
Pub. L. 101–640, title IV, § 404, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4646, which related to the demonstration of safety bene-
fits and economic efficiencies of non-Federal manage-
ment of harbor improvement projects, was repealed by
Pub. L. 113–121, title I, § 1014(c)(1), June 10, 2014, 128
Stat. 1222.
§ 2233. Coordination and scheduling of Federal,
State, and local actions
(a) Notice of intent
The Secretary, on request from an appropriate
non-Federal interest in the form of a written no-
tice of intent to construct a navigation project
for a harbor or inland harbor under section 2232
of this title or this section, shall initiate proce-
dures to establish a schedule for consolidating
Federal, State, and local agency environmental
assessments, project reviews, and issuance of all
permits for the construction of the project, in-
cluding associated access channels, berthing
areas, and onshore port-related facilities, before
the initiation of construction. The non-Federal
interest shall submit, with the notice of intent,
studies and documentation, including environ-
mental reviews, that may be required by Federal
law for decisionmaking on the proposed project.
A State shall not be required to participate in
carrying out this section.
(b) Procedural requirements
Within 15 days after receipt of notice under
subsection (a), the Secretary shall publish such
notice in the Federal Register. The Secretary
also shall provide written notification of the re-
ceipt of a notice under subsection (a) to all
State and local agencies that may be required to
issue permits for the construction of the project
or related activities. The Secretary shall solicit
the cooperation of those agencies and request
their entry into a memorandum of agreement
described in subsection (c). Within 30 days after
publication of the notice in the Federal Reg-
ister, State and local agencies that intend to
enter into the memorandum of agreement shall
notify the Secretary of their intent in writing.
(c) Scheduling agreement
Within 90 days after receipt of notice under
subsection (a), the Secretary of the Interior, the
Secretary of Commerce, the Administrator of
the Environmental Protection Agency, and any
State or local agencies that have notified the
Secretary under subsection (b) shall enter into
an agreement with the Secretary establishing a
schedule of decisionmaking for approval of the
project and permits associated with it and with
related activities. Such schedule may not exceed
two and one-half years from the date of the
agreement.
(d) Contents of agreement
The agreement entered into under subsection
(c), to the extent practicable, shall consolidate
hearing and comment periods, procedures for
data collection and report preparation, and the
environmental review and permitting processes
associated with the project and related activi-
ties. The agreement shall detail, to the extent
possible, the non-Federal interest’s responsibil-
ities for data development and information that
may be necessary to process each permit, in-
cluding a schedule when the information and
data will be provided to the appropriate Federal,
State, or local agency.
(e) Preliminary decision
The agreement shall include a date by which
the Secretary, taking into consideration the
views of all affected Federal agencies, shall pro-
vide to the non-Federal interest in writing a
preliminary determination whether the project
and Federal permits associated with it are rea-
sonably likely to receive approval.
(f) Revision of agreement
The Secretary may revise the agreement once
to extend the schedule to allow the non-Federal
interest the minimum amount of additional
time necessary to revise its original application
to meet the objections of a Federal, State, or
local agency which is a party to the agreement.
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Requests for credits** With respect to an authorized flood damage reduction project, or separable element thereof, that has been constructed by a non-Federal interest under section 701b–13 11 See References in Text note below. of this title, or an authorized coastal navigation project that has been constructed by the Corps of Engineers pursuant to [section 561 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section561&num=0&edition=prelim) before October 23, 2018, the Secretary may provide to the non-Federal interest, at the request of the non-Federal interest, a credit in an amount equal to the estimated Federal share of the cost of the project or separable element, in lieu of providing to the non-Federal interest a reimbursement in that amount or reimbursement of funds of an equivalent amount, subject to the availability of appropriations.
**(b) Application of credits** At the request of the non-Federal interest, the Secretary may apply all or a portion of such credit to the share of the cost of the non-Federal interest of carrying out other flood damage reduction and coastal navigation projects or studies.
**(c) Application of reimbursement** At the request of the non-Federal interest, the Secretary may apply such funds, subject to the availability of appropriations, equal to the share of the cost of the non-Federal interest of carrying out other flood damage reduction and coastal navigation projects or studies.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 33 U.S.C. § 2231
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 33 U.S.C. § 2231. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 717
TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
§ 2231
interest has entered into a memorandum of un-
derstanding with the Federal agency that in-
cludes such terms and conditions as the Sec-
retary determines to be necessary.
(c) Applicability
Nothing in this section alters any non-Federal
cost-sharing requirements for the project.
(Pub. L. 113–121, title I, § 1025, June 10, 2014, 128
Stat. 1229.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the Water Resources
Reform and Development Act of 2014, and not as part of
the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 which
comprises this chapter.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
‘‘SECRETARY’’ DEFINED
Secretary means the Secretary of the Army, see sec-
tion 2 of Pub. L. 113–121, set out as a note under section
2201 of this title.
§ 2227. Clarification of impacts to other Federal
facilities
In any case where the modification or con-
struction of a water resources development
project carried out by the Secretary adversely
impacts other Federal facilities, the Secretary
may accept from other Federal agencies such
funds as may be necessary to address the ad-
verse impact, including by removing, relocating,
or reconstructing those facilities.
(Pub. L. 113–121, title I, § 1026, June 10, 2014, 128
Stat. 1229.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the Water Resources
Reform and Development Act of 2014, and not as part of
the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 which
comprises this chapter.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
‘‘SECRETARY’’ DEFINED
Secretary means the Secretary of the Army, see sec-
tion 2 of Pub. L. 113–121, set out as a note under section
2201 of this title.
SUBCHAPTER II—HARBOR DEVELOPMENT
§ 2231. Study of water resources developmen
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 33 U.S.C. § 2231
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 33 U.S.C. § 2231. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary may carry out an authorized water resources development project on Federal land that is under the administrative jurisdiction of another Federal agency where the cost of the acquisition of such Federal land has been paid for by the non-Federal interest for the project.
**(b) MOU required** The Secretary may carry out a project pursuant to subsection (a) only after the non-Federal interest has entered into a memorandum of understanding with the Federal agency that includes such terms and conditions as the Secretary determines to be necessary.
**(c) Applicability** Nothing in this section alters any non-Federal cost-sharing requirements for the project.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 33 U.S.C. § 2232
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** The Secretary of the Army is authorized to investigate, study, plan, and implement structural and nonstructural measures for the prevention or mitigation of shore damages attributable to Federal navigation works and shore damage attributable to the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway and the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway, if a non-Federal public body agrees to operate and maintain such measures, and, in the case of interests in real property acquired in conjunction with nonstructural measures, to operate and maintain the property for public purposes in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary.
**(b) Cost sharing** The costs of implementing measures, including a study, shall be cost-shared in the same proportion as the cost-sharing provisions applicable to construction of the project causing the shore damage.
**(c) Requirement for specific authorization** No such project shall be initiated without specific authorization by Congress if the Federal first cost exceeds $15,000,000.
**(d) Coordination** The Secretary shall—
(1) coordinate the implementation of the measures under this section with other Federal and non-Federal shore protection projects in the same geographic area; and
(2) to the extent practicable, combine mitigation projects with other shore protection projects in the same area into a comprehensive regional project.
**(e) Reimbursement for feasibility studies** Beginning on December 16, 2016, in any case in which the Secretary implements a project under this section, the Secretary shall reimburse or credit the non-Federal interest for any amounts contributed for the study evaluating the damage in excess of the non-Federal share of the costs, as determined under subsection (b).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 33 U.S.C. § 426i
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 33 U.S.C. § 426i. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 70
TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
§ 426g–1
‘‘(b) PROJECT SELECTION.—In carrying out the pilot
program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall con-
sult with relevant State agencies in selecting projects.
‘‘(c) CRITERIA.—In carrying out the pilot program
under subsection (a), the Secretary shall establish cri-
teria and other considerations that—
‘‘(1) foster Federal, State, and local collaboration;
‘‘(2) evaluate the performance of projects being car-
ried out under a single contract with respect to
whether such projects yield any regional or multi-dis-
trict benefits; and
‘‘(3) include other criteria and considerations that
the Secretary determines to be appropriate.
‘‘(d) REPORT.—Not later than 1 year after the date of
enactment of this Act [Oct. 23, 2018], and annually
thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the Com-
mittee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate
and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastruc-
ture of the House of Representatives a report that in-
cludes findings and recommendations of the Secretary
with respect to the projects completed under the pilot
program carried out under subsection (a).
‘‘(e) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There is au-
thorized to be appropriated to carry out this section
$75,000,000.
‘‘(f) TERMINATION.—The authority of the Secretary to
enter into contracts pursuant to the pilot program car-
ried out under subsection (a) shall expire on the date
that is 10 years after the date of enactment of this
Act.’’
§ 426g–1. State and regional plans
The Secretary may—
(1) cooperate with any State in the prepara-
tion of a comprehensive State or regional plan
for the conservation of coastal resources lo-
cated within the boundaries of the State;
(2) encourage State participation in the
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 33 U.S.C. § 426i
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 33 U.S.C. § 426i. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Federal investigations and improvements of rivers and other waterways for flood control and allied purposes shall be under the jurisdiction of and shall be prosecuted by the Department of the Army under the direction of the Secretary of the Army and supervision of the Chief of Engineers, except as otherwise provided by Act of Congress; and in his reports upon examinations and surveys, the Secretary of the Army shall be guided as to flood-control measures by the principles set forth in [section 701a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section701a&num=0&edition=prelim) in the determination of the Federal interests involved: Provided, That the foregoing grant of authority shall not interfere with investigations and river improvements incident to reclamation projects that may now be in progress or may be hereafter undertaken by the Bureau of Reclamation of the Interior Department pursuant to any general or specific authorization of law.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 33 U.S.C. § 701b
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 33 U.S.C. § 701b. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 185
TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
§ 701b
ment of navigable waters or their tributaries,
including watersheds thereof, for flood-control
purposes if the benefits to whomsoever they
may accrue are in excess of the estimated costs,
and if the lives and social security of people are
otherwise adversely affected.
(June 22, 1936, ch. 688, § 1, 49 Stat. 1570.)
§ 701a–1. ‘‘Flood control’’ defined; jurisdiction of
Federal investigations
The words ‘‘flood control’’ as used in section
701a of this title, shall be construed to include
channel and major drainage improvements and
flood prevention improvements for protection
from groundwater-induced damages, and Federal
investigations and improvements of rivers and
other waterways for flood control and allied pur-
poses shall be under the jurisdiction of and shall
be prosecuted by the Department of the Army
under the direction of the Secretary of the
Army and supervision of the Chief of Engineers,
and Federal investigations of watersheds and
measures for run-off and water-flow retardation
and soil-erosion prevention on watersheds shall
be under the jurisdiction of and shall be pros-
ecuted by the Department of Agriculture under
the direction of the Secretary of Agriculture,
except as otherwise provided by Act of Congress.
(Dec. 22, 1944, ch. 665, § 2, 58 Stat. 889; July 26,
1947, ch. 343, title II, § 205(a), 61 Stat. 501; Pub. L.
99–662, title IV, § 403, Nov. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 4133.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1986—Pub. L. 99–662 inserted ‘‘and flood prevention
improvements for protection from groundwater-in-
duced damages’’ after ‘‘drainage improvements’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
CHANGE OF NAME
Department of War designated Department of the
Army and title of Secreta
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 33 U.S.C. § 701b
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 33 U.S.C. § 701b. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.