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43 U.S.C. § 390b — Development of water supplies for domes-

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43 U.S.C. § 390b — Development of water supplies for domes-

Page 93 TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS § 390b ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 641. Section 1 of act Aug. 10, 1956, en- acted ‘‘Title 10, Armed Forces’’ which in sections 3010 to 3013 continued Department of the Army under ad- ministrative supervision of Secretary of the Army. EXTENSION OF VARIABLE PAYMENT PLAN Authority of Secretary to extend benefits of variable payment plan to organizations with which he contracts or has contracted for the repayment of construction costs allocated to irrigation on any project undertaken by the United States, including contracts for the stor- age of water or for the use of stored water under this section, see section 2 of Pub. L. 85–611, Aug. 8, 1958, 72 Stat. 542, set out as a note under section 485h of this title. SECTION AS UNAFFECTED BY SUBMERGED LANDS ACT Provisions of this section as not amended, modified or repealed by the Submerged Lands Act, see section 1303 of this title. Executive Documents TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS For transfer of certain real property and functions re- lating to real property, insofar as they pertain to Air Force, from Secretary of the Army and Department of the Army to Secretary of the Air Force and Depart- ment of the Air Force, see Secretary of Defense Trans- fer Order Nos. 14, eff. July 1, 1948, and 40 [App. B(133)], July 22, 1949. § 390a. Repealed. Pub. L. 105–362, title IX, § 901(e)(2), Nov. 10, 1998, 112 Stat. 3289 Section, acts July 31, 1953, ch. 298, title I, 67 Stat. 266; Pub. L. 99–294, § 10, May 12, 1986, 100 Stat. 426, related to conditions precedent for construction of dams, res- ervoir, or water supply. Provisions similar to those in this section were con- tained in act July 9, 1952, ch. 597, title I, 66 Stat. 451, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 105–362, title IX, § 901(e)(1), Nov. 10, 1998, 1

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Page 93 TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS § 390b ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 641. Section 1 of act Aug. 10, 1956, en- acted ‘‘Title 10, Armed Forces’’ which in sections 3010 to 3013 continued Department of the Army under ad- ministrative supervision of Secretary of the Army. EXTENSION OF VARIABLE PAYMENT PLAN Authority of Secretary to extend benefits of variable payment plan to organizations with which he contracts or has contracted for the repayment of construction costs allocated to irrigation on any project undertaken by the United States, including contracts for the stor- age of water or for the use of stored water under this section, see section 2 of Pub. L. 85–611, Aug. 8, 1958, 72 Stat. 542, set out as a note under section 485h of this title. SECTION AS UNAFFECTED BY SUBMERGED LANDS ACT Provisions of this section as not amended, modified or repealed by the Submerged Lands Act, see section 1303 of this title. Executive Documents TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS For transfer of certain real property and functions re- lating to real property, insofar as they pertain to Air Force, from Secretary of the Army and Department of the Army to Secretary of the Air Force and Depart- ment of the Air Force, see Secretary of Defense Trans- fer Order Nos. 14, eff. July 1, 1948, and 40 [App. B(133)], July 22, 1949. § 390a. Repealed. Pub. L. 105–362, title IX, § 901(e)(2), Nov. 10, 1998, 112 Stat. 3289 Section, acts July 31, 1953, ch. 298, title I, 67 Stat. 266; Pub. L. 99–294, § 10, May 12, 1986, 100 Stat. 426, related to conditions precedent for construction of dams, res- ervoir, or water supply. Provisions similar to those in this section were con- tained in act July 9, 1952, ch. 597, title I, 66 Stat. 451, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 105–362, title IX, § 901(e)(1), Nov. 10, 1998, 112 Stat. 3289. § 390b. Development of water supplies for domes- tic, municipal, industrial, and other purposes (a) Declaration of policy It is declared to be the policy of the Congress to recognize the primary responsibilities of the States and local interests in developing water supplies for domestic, municipal, industrial, and other purposes and that the Federal Government should participate and cooperate with States and local interests in developing such water sup- plies in connection with the construction, main- tenance, and operation of Federal navigation, flood control, irrigation, or multiple purpose projects. (b) Storage in reservoir projects; agreements for payment of cost of construction or modifica- tion of projects In carrying out the policy set forth in this sec- tion, it is provided that storage may be included in any reservoir project surveyed, planned, con- structed or to be planned, surveyed and/or con- structed by the Corps of Engineers or the Bu- reau of Reclamation to impound water for present or anticipated future demand or need for municipal or industrial water, and the reason- able value thereof may be taken into account in estimating the economic value of the entire project: Provided, That the cost of any construc- tion or modification authorized under the provi- sions of this section shall be determined on the basis that all authorized purposes served by the project shall share equitably in the benefits of multiple purpose construction, as determined by the Secretary of the Army or the Secretary of the Interior, as the case may be: Provided fur- ther, That before construction or modification of any project including water supply provisions for present demand is initiated, State or local interests shall agree to pay for the cost of such provisions in accordance with the provisions of this section: And provided further, That (1) for Corps of Engineers projects, not to exceed 30 percent of the total estimated cost of any project may be allocated to anticipated future demands, and, (2) for Bureau of Reclamation projects, not to exceed 30 per centum of the total estimated cost of any project may be allo- cated to anticipated future demands where State or local interests give reasonable assur- ances, and there is reasonable evidence, that such demands for the use of such storage will be made within a period of time which will permit paying out the costs allocated to water supply within the life of the project: And provided fur- ther, That for Corps of Engineers projects, the Secretary of the Army may permit the full non- Federal contribution to be made, without inter- est, during construction of the project, or, with interest, over a period of not more than thirty years from the date of completion, with repay- ment contracts providing for recalculation of the interest rate at, five-year intervals, and for Bureau of Reclamation projects, the entire amount of the construction costs, including in- terest during construction, allocated to water supply shall be repaid within the life of the project but in no event to exceed fifty years after the project is first used for the storage of water for water supply purposes, except that (1) no payment need be made with respect to stor- age for future water supply until such supply is first used, and (2) no interest shall be charged on such cost until such supply is first used, but in no case shall the interest-free period exceed ten years. For Corps of Engineers projects, all an- nual operation and maintenance costs for mu- nicipal and industrial water supply storage under this section shall be reimbursed from State or local interests on an annual basis, and all repair, rehabilitation, and replacement costs for municipal and industrial water supply stor- age under this section shall be reimbursed from State or local interests (1) without interest, dur- ing construction of the repair, rehabilitation, or replacement, (2) with interest, in lump sum on the completion of the repair, rehabilitation, or replacement, or (3) at the request of the State or local interest, with interest, over a period of not more than 25 years beginning on the date of completion of the repair, rehabilitation, or re- placement, with repayment contracts providing for recalculation of the interest rate at 5-year intervals. At the request of the State or local in- terest, the Secretary of the Army shall amend a repayment contract entered into under this sec- tion on or before December 23, 2022, for the pur- pose of incorporating the terms and conditions described in paragraph (3) of the preceding sen- tence. For Corps of Engineers projects, any re- payment by a State or local interest shall be made with interest at a rate to be determined by Page 94 TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS § 390b the Secretary of the Treasury, taking into con- sideration the average market yields on out- standing marketable obligations of the United States with remaining periods to maturity com- parable to the reimbursement period, during the month preceding the fiscal year in which costs for the construction of the project are first in- curred (or, when a recalculation is made), plus a premium of one-eighth of one percentage point for transaction costs. For Bureau of Reclama- tion projects, the interest rate used for purposes of computing interest during construction and interest on the unpaid balance shall be deter- mined by the Secretary of the Treasury, as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which con- struction is initiated, on the basis of the com- puted average interest rate payable by the Treasury upon its outstanding marketable pub- lic obligations, which are neither due nor call- able for redemption for fifteen years from date of issue. The provisions of this subsection inso- far as they relate to the Bureau of Reclamation and the Secretary of the Interior shall be alter- native to and not a substitute for the provisions of the Reclamation Projects Act of 1939 (53 Stat. 1187) [43 U.S.C. 485 et seq.] relating to the same subject. (c) Release of future water storage (1) Establishment of 10-year plans for the utili- zation of future storage (A) In general For the period beginning 180 days after June 10, 2014, and ending on January 1, 2016, the Secretary may accept from a State or local interest a plan for the utilization of al- located water storage for future use under this Act. (B) Contents A plan submitted under subparagraph (A) shall include— (i) a 10-year timetable for the conversion of future use storage to present use; and (ii) a schedule of actions that the State or local interest agrees to carry out over a 10-year period, in cooperation with the Secretary, to seek new and alternative users of future water storage that is con- tracted to the State or local interest on June 10, 2014. (2) Future water storage For water resource development projects managed by the Secretary, a State or local in- terest that the Secretary determines has com- plied with paragraph (1) may request from the Secretary a release to the United States of any right of the State or local interest to fu- ture water storage under this Act that was al- located for future use water supply prior to November 17, 1986. (3) Administration (A) In general Not later than 180 days after receiving a request under paragraph (2), the Secretary shall provide to the applicable State or local interest a written decision on whether the Secretary recommends releasing future water storage rights. (B) Recommendation If the Secretary recommends releasing fu- ture water storage rights, the Secretary shall include that recommendation in the annual plan submitted under section 2282d of title 33. (4) Savings clause Nothing in this subsection authorizes the Secretary to release a State or local interest from a contractual obligation unless specifi- cally authorized by Congress. (d) Application to other laws The provisions of this section shall not be con- strued to modify the provisions of section 701–1 of title 33 and section 390 of this title, as amend- ed and extended, or the provisions of sections 372 and 383 of this title. (e) Approval of Congress of modifications of res- ervoir projects Modifications of a reservoir project heretofore authorized, surveyed, planned, or constructed to include storage as provided in subsection (b) which would seriously affect the purposes for which the project was authorized, surveyed, planned, or constructed, or which would involve major structural or operational changes shall be made only upon the approval of Congress as now provided by law. (Pub. L. 85–500, title III, § 301, July 3, 1958, 72 Stat. 319; Pub. L. 87–88, § 10, July 20, 1961, 75 Stat. 210; Pub. L. 99–662, title IX, § 932(a), Nov. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 4196; Pub. L. 113–121, title I, §§ 1046(d), 1051(a), June 10, 2014, 128 Stat. 1254, 1259; Pub. L. 114–322, title I, § 1187, Dec. 16, 2016, 130 Stat. 1681; Pub. L. 117–263, div. H, title LXXXI, § 8389, Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 3831.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Reclamation Projects Act of 1939, referred to in subsec. (b), is act Aug. 4, 1939, ch. 418, 53 Stat. 1187, which is classified principally to subchapter X (§ 485 et seq.) of this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 485k of this title and Ta- bles. This Act, referred to in subsec. (c)(1)(A), (2), probably means the Water Supply Act of 1958. See below. AMENDMENTS 2022—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 117–263 substituted in fourth proviso ‘‘For Corps of Engineers projects, all annual op- eration and maintenance costs for municipal and indus- trial water supply storage under this section shall be reimbursed from State or local interests on an annual basis, and all repair, rehabilitation, and replacement costs for municipal and industrial water supply storage under this section shall be reimbursed from State or local interests (1) without interest, during construction of the repair, rehabilitation, or replacement, (2) with interest, in lump sum on the completion of the repair, rehabilitation, or replacement, or (3) at the request of the State or local interest, with interest, over a period of not more than 25 years beginning on the date of com- pletion of the repair, rehabilitation, or replacement, with repayment contracts providing for recalculation of the interest rate at 5-year intervals. At the request of the State or local interest, the Secretary of the Army shall amend a repayment contract entered into under this section on or before December 23, 2022, for the purpose of incorporating the terms and conditions Page 95 TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS § 390b described in paragraph (3) of the preceding sentence.’’ for ‘‘For Corps of Engineers projects, all annual oper- ation, maintenance, and replacement costs for munic- ipal and industrial water supply storage under the pro- visions of this section shall be reimbursed from State or local interests on an annual basis.’’ 2016—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 114–322 struck out subsec. (f) which related to the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River System and Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa River System projects. 2014—Subsecs. (c) to (e). Pub. L. 113–121, § 1046(d), added subsec. (c) and redesignated former subsecs. (c) and (d) as (d) and (e), respectively. Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 113–121, § 1051(a), added subsec. (f). 1986—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99–662 inserted in third pro- viso ‘‘(1) for Corps of Engineers projects, not to exceed 30 percent of the total estimated cost of any project may be allocated to anticipated future demands, and, (2) for Bureau of Reclamation projects,’’, inserted in fourth proviso ‘‘for Corps of Engineers projects, the Secretary of the Army may permit the full non-Federal contribution to be made, without interest, during con- struction of the project, or, with interest, over a period of not more than thirty years from the date of comple- tion, with repayment contracts providing for recalcula- tion of the interest rate at, five-year intervals, and for Bureau of Reclamation projects,’’, inserted after first sentence ‘‘For Corps of Engineers projects, all annual operation, maintenance, and replacement costs for mu- nicipal and industrial water supply storage under the provisions of this section shall be reimbursed from State or local interests on an annual basis. For Corps of Engineers projects, any repayment by a State or local interest shall be made with interest at a rate to be determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, taking into consideration the average market yields on out- standing marketable obligations of the United States with remaining periods to maturity comparable to the reimbursement period, during the month preceding the fiscal year in which costs for the construction of the project are first incurred (or, when a recalculation is made), plus a premium of one-eighth of one percentage point for transaction costs.’’, and substituted ‘‘For Bu- reau of Reclamation projects, the interest rate used’’ for ‘‘The interest rate used’’. 1961—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 87–88 substituted provisions permitting not more than 30 per centum of the total es- timated cost of any project to be allocated to antici- pated future demands where State or local interests give reasonable assurances, and there is reasonable evi- dence, that such demands for the use of such storage will be made within a period of time which will permit paying out the costs allocated to water supply within the life of the project for provisions which permitted not more than 30 per centum of the total estimated cost of any project to be allocated to anticipated future demands where States or local interests give reason- able assurance that they will contract for the use of storage for anticipated future demands within a period of time which will permit paying out the costs allo- cated to water supply within the life of the project. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries SHORT TITLE OF 1961 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 87–88, § 11, July 20, 1961, 75 Stat. 210, provided that: ‘‘This Act [amending this section, and sections 1151, 1153 to 1155, 1157 to 1160, 1171 to 1173 of Title 33, Navigation and Navigable Waters, and enacting provi- sions set out as notes under sections 1151, 1157, and 1159 of Title 33] may be cited as the ‘Federal Water Pollu- tion Control Act Amendments of 1961’.’’ SHORT TITLE Pub. L. 85–500, title III, § 302, July 3, 1958, 72 Stat. 320, provided that: ‘‘Title III of this Act [enacting this sec- tion] may be cited as the ‘Water Supply Act of 1958’.’’ STORAGE Pub. L. 114–322, title III, § 4007(a)–(j), Dec. 16, 2016, 130 Stat. 1863–1866, provided that: ‘‘(a) DEFINITIONS.—In this subtitle [subtitle J (§§ 4001–4014) of title III of Pub. L. 114–322, see Tables for classification]: ‘‘(1) FEDERALLY OWNED STORAGE PROJECT.—The term ‘federally owned storage project’ means any project involving a surface water storage facility in a Reclamation State— ‘‘(A) to which the United States holds title; and ‘‘(B) that was authorized to be constructed, oper- ated, and maintained pursuant to the reclamation laws. ‘‘(2) STATE-LED STORAGE PROJECT.—The term ‘State- led storage project’ means any project in a Reclama- tion State that— ‘‘(A) involves a groundwater or surface water storage facility constructed, operated, and main- tained by any State, department of a State, sub- division of a State, or public agency organized pur- suant to State law; and ‘‘(B) provides a benefit in meeting any obligation under Federal law (including regulations). ‘‘(b) FEDERALLY OWNED STORAGE PROJECTS.— ‘‘(1) AGREEMENTS.—On the request of any State, any department, agency, or subdivision of a State, or any public agency organized pursuant to State law, the Secretary of the Interior may negotiate and enter into an agreement on behalf of the United States for the design, study, and construction or expansion of any federally owned storage project in accordance with this section. ‘‘(2) FEDERAL COST SHARE.—Subject to the require- ments of this subsection, the Secretary of the Inte- rior may participate in a federally owned storage project in an amount equal to not more than 50 per- cent of the total cost of the federally owned storage project. ‘‘(3) COMMENCEMENT.—The construction of a feder- ally owned storage project that is the subject of an agreement under this subsection shall not commence until the Secretary of the Interior— ‘‘(A) determines that the proposed federally owned storage project is feasible in accordance with the reclamation laws; ‘‘(B) secures an agreement providing upfront funding as is necessary to pay the non-Federal share of the capital costs; and ‘‘(C) determines that, in return for the Federal cost-share investment in the federally owned stor- age project, at least a proportionate share of the project benefits are Federal benefits, including water supplies dedicated to specific purposes such as environmental enhancement and wildlife ref- uges. ‘‘(4) ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS.—In participating in a federally owned storage project under this sub- section, the Secretary of the Interior shall comply with all applicable environmental laws, including the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.). ‘‘(c) STATE-LED STORAGE PROJECTS.— ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Subject to the requirements of this subsection, the Secretary of the Interior may participate in a State-led storage project in an amount equal to not more than 25 percent of the total cost of the State-led storage project. ‘‘(2) REQUEST BY GOVERNOR.—Participation by the Secretary of the Interior in a State-led storage project under this subsection shall not occur unless— ‘‘(A) the participation has been requested by the Governor of the State in which the State-led stor- age project is located; ‘‘(B) the State or local sponsor determines, and the Secretary of the Interior concurs, that— ‘‘(i) the State-led storage project is technically and financially feasible and provides a Federal benefit in accordance with the reclamation laws; ‘‘(ii) sufficient non-Federal funding is available to complete the State-led storage project; and ‘‘(iii) the State-led storage project sponsors are financially solvent; Page 96 TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS § 390b ‘‘(C) the Secretary of the Interior determines that, in return for the Federal cost-share invest- ment in the State-led storage project, at least a proportional share of the project benefits are the Federal benefits, including water supplies dedicated to specific purposes such as environmental en- hancement and wildlife refuges; and ‘‘(D) the Secretary of the Interior submits to Con- gress a written notification of these determinations within 30 days of making such determinations. ‘‘(3) ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS.—When participating in a State-led storage project under this subsection, the Secretary shall comply with all applicable environ- mental laws, including the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.). ‘‘(4) INFORMATION.—When participating in a State- led storage project under this subsection, the Sec- retary of the Interior— ‘‘(A) may rely on reports prepared by the sponsor of the State-led storage project, including feasi- bility (or equivalent) studies, environmental anal- yses, and other pertinent reports and analyses; but ‘‘(B) shall retain responsibility for making the independent determinations described in paragraph (2). ‘‘(d) AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE.—The Sec- retary of the Interior may provide financial assistance under this subtitle to carry out projects within any Reclamation State. ‘‘(e) RIGHTS TO USE CAPACITY.—Subject to compliance with State water rights laws, the right to use the ca- pacity of a federally owned storage project or State-led storage project for which the Secretary of the Interior has entered into an agreement under this subsection shall be allocated in such manner as may be mutually agreed to by the Secretary of the Interior and each other party to the agreement. ‘‘(f) COMPLIANCE WITH CALIFORNIA WATER BOND.— ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The provision of Federal funding for construction of a State-led storage project in the State of California shall be subject to the condition that the California Water Commission shall deter- mine that the State-led storage project is consistent with the California Water Quality, Supply, and Infra- structure Improvement Act, approved by California voters on November 4, 2014. ‘‘(2) APPLICABILITY.—This subsection expires on the date on which State bond funds available under the Act referred to in paragraph (1) are expended. ‘‘(g) PARTNERSHIP AND AGREEMENTS.—The Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Commissioner [of Reclamation], may partner or enter into an agreement regarding the water storage projects identified in sec- tion 103(d)(1) of the Water Supply, Reliability, and En- vironmental Improvement Act (Public Law 108–361; 118 Stat. 1688) with local joint powers authorities formed pursuant to State law by irrigation districts and other local water districts and local governments within the applicable hydrologic region, to advance those projects. ‘‘(h) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.— ‘‘(1) $335,000,000 of funding in section 4011(e) [130 Stat. 1881] is authorized to remain available until ex- pended. ‘‘(2) Projects can only receive funding if enacted ap- propriations legislation designates funding to them by name, after the Secretary recommends specific projects for funding pursuant to this section and transmits such recommendations to the appropriate committees of Congress. ‘‘(i) SUNSET.—This section shall apply only to feder- ally owned storage projects and State-led storage projects that the Secretary of the Interior determines to be feasible before January 1, 2021. ‘‘(j) CONSISTENCY WITH STATE LAW.—Nothing in this section preempts or modifies any obligation of the United States to act in conformance with applicable State law.’’ [For definition of ‘‘Reclamation State’’ as used in section 4007(a)(1), (2), (d) of Pub. L. 114–322, set out above, see section 4014(8) of Pub. L. 114–322, set out below.] SAVINGS LANGUAGE Pub. L. 114–322, title III, § 4012, Dec. 16, 2016, 130 Stat. 1882, provided that: ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—This subtitle [subtitle J (§§ 4001–4014) of title III of Pub. L. 114–322, see Tables for classification] shall not be interpreted or implemented in a manner that— ‘‘(1) preempts or modifies any obligation of the United States to act in conformance with applicable State law, including applicable State water law; ‘‘(2) affects or modifies any obligation under the Central Valley Project Improvement Act ([title XXXIV of] Public Law 102–575; 106 Stat. 4706), except for the savings provisions for the Stanislaus River predator management program expressly established by section 11(d) and provisions in section 11(g) [sic; probably means section 4010(d) and (g) of Pub. L. 114–322, 130 Stat. 1874, 1878]; ‘‘(3) overrides, modifies, or amends the applicability of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) or the application of the smelt and salmonid biological opinions to the operation of the Central Valley Project or the State Water Project; ‘‘(4) would cause additional adverse effects on listed fish species beyond the range of effects anticipated to occur to the listed fish species for the duration of the applicable biological opinion, using the best scientific and commercial data available; or ‘‘(5) overrides, modifies, or amends any obligation of the Pacific Fisheries Management Council, re- quired by the Magnuson Stevens Act [probably means the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.] or the Endan- gered Species Act of 1973, to manage fisheries off the coast of California, Oregon, or Washington. ‘‘(b) SUCCESSOR BIOLOGICAL OPINIONS.— ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretaries of the Interior and Commerce shall apply this Act [see Tables for classification] to any successor biological opinions to the smelt or salmonid biological opinions only to the extent that the Secretaries determine is consistent with— ‘‘(A) the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), its implementing regulations, and the successor biological opinions; and ‘‘(B) subsection (a)(4). ‘‘(2) LIMITATION.—Nothing in this Act shall restrict the Secretaries of the Interior and Commerce from completing consultation on successor biological opin- ions and through those successor biological opinions implementing whatever adjustments in operations or other activities as may be required by the Endan- gered Species Act of 1973 and its implementing regu- lations. ‘‘(c) SEVERABILITY.—If any provision of this subtitle, or any application of such provision to any person or circumstance, is held to be inconsistent with any law or the biological opinions, the remainder of this sub- title and the application of this subtitle to any other person or circumstance shall not be affected.’’ [For definitions of terms used in section 4012 of Pub. L. 114–322, set out above, see section 4014 of Pub. L. 114–322, set out below.] DURATION Pub. L. 114–322, title III, § 4013, Dec. 16, 2016, 130 Stat. 1883, provided that: ‘‘This subtitle [subtitle J (§§ 4001–4014) of title III of Pub. L. 114–322, see Tables for classification] shall expire on the date that is 5 years after the date of its enactment [Dec. 16, 2016], with the exception of— ‘‘(1) section 4004 [130 Stat. 1858], which shall expire 10 years after the date of its enactment; and ‘‘(2) projects under construction in sections 4007 [set out in part as a note above], 4009(a) [amending provisions set out as a note under section 10301 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare], and 4009(c) [amending section 390h of this title].’’ Page 97 TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS § 390b–2 AMENDMENT OF CONTRACTS EXISTING PRIOR TO NOVEMBER 17, 1986 Pub. L. 99–662, title IX, § 932(b), Nov. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 4197, provided that: ‘‘Nothing in this section [amending this section] shall be deemed to amend or require amendment of any valid contract entered into pursuant to the Water Supply Act of 1958 [this section], or Fed- eral reclamation law and approved by the Secretary of the Army or the Secretary of the Interior prior to the date of enactment of this Act [Nov. 17, 1986].’’ DEFINITIONS Pub. L. 114–322, title III, § 4014, Dec. 16, 2016, 130 Stat. 1883, provided that: ‘‘In this subtitle [subtitle J (§§ 4001–4014) of title III of Pub. L. 114–322, see Tables for classification]: ‘‘(1) ASSISTANT ADMINISTRATOR.—The term ‘Assist- ant Administrator’ means the Assistant Adminis- trator for Fisheries of the National Oceanic and At- mospheric Administration. ‘‘(2) CENTRAL VALLEY PROJECT.—The term ‘Central Valley Project’ has the meaning given the term in section 3403 of the Central Valley Project Improve- ment Act ([title XXXIV of] Public Law 102–575; 106 Stat. 4707). ‘‘(3) COMMISSIONER.—The term ‘Commissioner’ means the Commissioner of Reclamation. ‘‘(4) DELTA.—The term ‘Delta’ means the Sac- ramento-San Joaquin Delta and the Suisun Marsh (as defined in section 12220 of the California Water Code and section 29101 of the California Public Resources Code (as in effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 16, 2016])). ‘‘(5) DELTA SMELT.—The term ‘Delta smelt’ means the fish species with the scientific name Hypomesus transpacificus. ‘‘(6) DIRECTOR.—The term ‘Director’ means the Di- rector of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. ‘‘(7) LISTED FISH SPECIES.—The term ‘listed fish spe- cies’ means— ‘‘(A) any natural origin steelhead, natural origin genetic spring run Chinook, or genetic winter run Chinook salmon (including any hatchery steelhead or salmon population within the evolutionary sig- nificant unit or a distinct population segment); and ‘‘(B) Delta smelt. ‘‘(8) RECLAMATION STATE.—The term ‘Reclamation State’ means any of the States of— ‘‘(A) Arizona; ‘‘(B) California; ‘‘(C) Colorado; ‘‘(D) Idaho; ‘‘(E) Kansas; ‘‘(F) Montana; ‘‘(G) Nebraska; ‘‘(H) Nevada; ‘‘(I) New Mexico; ‘‘(J) North Dakota; ‘‘(K) Oklahoma; ‘‘(L) Oregon; ‘‘(M) South Dakota; ‘‘(N) Texas; ‘‘(O) Utah; ‘‘(P) Washington; and ‘‘(Q) Wyoming. ‘‘(9) SALMONID BIOLOGICAL OPINION.— ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—The term ‘salmonid biological opinion’ means the biological and conference opin- ion of the National Marine Fisheries Service dated June 4, 2009, regarding the long-term operation of the Central Valley Project and the State Water Project, and successor biological opinions. ‘‘(B) INCLUSIONS.—The term ‘salmonid biological opinion’ includes the operative incidental take statement of the opinion described in subparagraph (A). ‘‘(10) SMELT BIOLOGICAL OPINION.— ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—The term ‘smelt biological opinion’ means the biological opinion dated Decem- ber 15, 2008, regarding the coordinated operation of the Central Valley Project and the State Water Project, and successor biological opinions. ‘‘(B) INCLUSIONS.—The term ‘smelt biological opinion’ includes the operative incidental take statement of the opinion described in subparagraph (A). ‘‘(11) STATE WATER PROJECT.—The term ‘State Water Project’ means the water project described in chapter 5 of part 3 of division 6 of the California Water Code (sections 11550 et seq.) (as in effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 16, 2016]) and op- erated by the California Department of Water Re- sources.’’ § 390b–1. Improving planning and administration of water supply storage (1) In general For each water supply feature of a reservoir managed by the Secretary, the Secretary shall notify the applicable non-Federal interests be- fore each fiscal year of the anticipated operation and maintenance activities for that fiscal year and each of the subsequent 4 fiscal years (includ- ing the cost of those activities) for which the non-Federal interests are required to contribute amounts. (2) Clarification The information provided to a non-Federal in- terest under paragraph (1) shall— (A) be an estimate which the non-Federal in- terest may use for planning purposes; and (B) not be construed as or relied upon by the non-Federal interest as the actual amounts that the non-Federal interest will be required to contribute. (Pub. L. 113–121, title I, § 1046(b), June 10, 2014, 128 Stat. 1254.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries ‘‘SECRETARY’’ DEFINED Secretary means the Secretary of the Army, see sec- tion 2 of Pub. L. 113–121, set out as a note under section 2201 of Title 33, Navigation and Navigable Waters. § 390b–2. Leveraging Federal infrastructure for increased water supply (a) In general At the request of a non-Federal interest, the Secretary may review proposals to increase the quantity of available supplies of water at a Fed- eral water resources development project through— (1) modification of the project; (2) modification of how the project is man- aged; or (3) accessing water released from the project. (b) Proposals included A proposal under subsection (a) may include— (1) increasing the storage capacity of the project; (2) diversion of water released or withdrawn from the project— (A) to recharge groundwater; (B) to aquifer storage and recovery; or (C) to any other storage facility; (3) construction of facilities for delivery of water from pumping stations constructed by the Secretary;

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 1531 — Congressional findings and declaration of purposes and policy

**(a) Findings** The Congress finds and declares that— (1) various species of fish, wildlife, and plants in the United States have been rendered extinct as a consequence of economic growth and development untempered by adequate concern and conservation; (2) other species of fish, wildlife, and plants have been so depleted in numbers that they are in danger of or threatened with extinction; (3) these species of fish, wildlife, and plants are of esthetic, ecological, educational, historical, recreational, and scientific value to the Nation and its people; (4) the United States has pledged itself as a sovereign state in the international community to conserve to the extent practicable the various species of fish or wildlife and plants facing extinction, pursuant to— (A) migratory bird treaties with Canada and Mexico; (B) the Migratory and Endangered Bird Treaty with Japan; (C) the Convention on Nature Protection and Wildlife Preservation in the Western Hemisphere; (D) the International Convention for the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries; (E) the International Convention for the High Seas Fisheries of the North Pacific Ocean; (F) the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora; and (G) other international agreements; and (5) encouraging the States and other interested parties, through Federal financial assistance and a system of incentives, to develop and maintain conservation programs which meet national and international standards is a key to meeting the Nation’s international commitments and to better safeguarding, for the benefit of all citizens, the Nation’s herit­age in fish, wildlife, and plants. **(b) Purposes** The purposes of this chapter are to provide a means whereby the ecosystems upon which endangered

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 1531 — Congressional findings and declaration of

Page 1909 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1531 maintenance of continuing and stable supply of agri- cultural commodities and forest products. Section 1502, Pub. L. 91–524, title X, § 1002, as added Pub. L. 93–86, § 1(28), Aug. 10, 1973, 87 Stat. 242, required eligible landowners and operators to furnish plan of farming operations or land use to Secretary. Section 1503, Pub. L. 91–524, title X, § 1003, as added Pub. L. 93–86, § 1(28), Aug. 10, 1973, 87 Stat. 242; amended Pub. L. 93–125, § 1(g)(i), Oct. 18, 1973, 87 Stat. 450, related to approved conservation plans as basis for contracts, duties under contracts, and termination or modifica- tion of contracts. Section 1504, Pub. L. 91–524, title X, § 1004, as added Pub. L. 93–86, § 1(28), Aug. 10, 1973, 87 Stat. 243, author- ized furnishing of conservation materials to eligible owners and operators. Section 1505, Pub. L. 91–524, title X, § 1005, as added Pub. L. 93–86, § 1(28), Aug. 10, 1973, 87 Stat. 243; amended Pub. L. 95–113, title XV, § 1509, Sept. 29, 1977, 91 Stat. 1022, authorized establishment of multiyear set-aside contracts. Section 1506, Pub. L. 91–524, title X, § 1006, as added Pub. L. 93–86, § 1(28), Aug. 10, 1973, 87 Stat. 244, author- ized issuance of rules and regulations as well as limita- tions on total retired acreage. Section 1507, Pub. L. 91–524, title X, § 1007, as added Pub. L. 93–86, § 1(28), Aug. 10, 1973, 87 Stat. 244; amended Pub. L. 93–125, § 1(g)(ii), Oct. 18, 1973, 87 Stat. 450, di- rected appointment of advisory boards to assist in de- velopment of programs under this chapter. Section 1508, Pub. L. 91–524, title X, § 1008, as added Pub. L. 93–86, § 1(28), Aug. 10, 1973, 87 Stat. 244, directed coordination with and utilization of Federal, State, and local services and facili

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 1801 — Findings, purposes and policy

**(a) Findings** The Congress finds and declares the following: (1) The fish off the coasts of the United States, the highly migratory species of the high seas, the species which dwell on or in the Continental Shelf appertaining to the United States, and the anadromous species which spawn in United States rivers or estuaries, constitute valuable and renewable natural resources. These fishery resources contribute to the food supply, economy, and health of the Nation and provide recreational opportunities. (2) Certain stocks of fish have declined to the point where their survival is threatened, and other stocks of fish have been so substantially reduced in number that they could become similarly threatened as a consequence of (A) increased fishing pressure, (B) the inadequacy of fishery resource conservation and management practices and controls, or (C) direct and indirect habitat losses which have resulted in a diminished capacity to support existing fishing levels. (3) Commercial and recreational fishing constitutes a major source of employment and contributes significantly to the economy of the Nation. Many coastal areas are dependent upon fishing and related activities, and their economies have been badly damaged by the overfishing of fishery resources at an ever-increasing rate over the past decade. The activities of massive foreign fishing fleets in waters adjacent to such coastal areas have contributed to such damage, interfered with domestic fishing efforts, and caused destruction of the fishing gear of United States fishermen. (4) International fishery agreements have not been effective in preventing or terminating the overfishing of these valuable fishery resources. There is danger that irreversible effects from overfishing will take place before an effectiv

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 1801 — Findings, purposes and policy

Page 1991 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1801 Sec. 1826k. Equivalent conservation measures. 1827. Observer program regarding certain foreign fishing. 1827a. Prohibition on sale of billfish. 1828. Foreign fishing incursions. 1829. International monitoring and compliance. SUBCHAPTER IV—NATIONAL FISHERY MANAGEMENT PROGRAM 1851. National standards for fishery conservation and management. 1852. Regional Fishery Management Councils. 1853. Contents of fishery management plans. 1853a. Limited access privilege programs. 1854. Action by Secretary. 1855. Other requirements and authority. 1856. State jurisdiction. 1857. Prohibited acts. 1858. Civil penalties and permit sanctions. 1859. Criminal offenses. 1860. Civil forfeitures. 1861. Enforcement. 1861a. Transition to sustainable fisheries. 1861b. Fisheries enforcement plans and reporting. 1862. North Pacific fisheries conservation. 1863. Northwest Atlantic Ocean Fisheries Reinvest- ment Program. 1864. Repealed. 1865. Bycatch reduction engineering program. 1866. Shark feeding. 1867. Cooperative research and management pro- gram. 1868. Herring study. 1869. Restoration study. SUBCHAPTER V—FISHERY MONITORING AND RESEARCH 1881. Registration and information management. 1881a. Information collection. 1881b. Observers. 1881c. Fisheries research. 1881d. Incidental harvest research. 1882. Fisheries systems research. 1883. Gulf of Mexico red snapper research. 1884. Deep sea coral research and technology pro- gram. 1885. Seafood import monitoring program. 1885a. Report on Seafood Import Monitoring Pro- gram. SUBCHAPTER VI—MISCELLANEOUS 1891. Investment in United States seafood proc- essing facilities. 1891a. Community-based restoration program for fishery and coast

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 4321 — Repealed. Pub. L. 117–58, div. G, title VIII, § 70801(h), Nov. 15, 2021, 135 Stat. 1294

### Statutory Notes Section, Pub. L. 114–94, div. D, title XLI, § 41013, Dec. 4, 2015, 129 Stat. 1761, provided that this subchapter shall terminate 7 years after Dec. 4, 2015.

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42 U.S.C. § 4321 — Congressional declaration of purpose

Page 6095 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 4321 Sec. 4368a. Utilization of talents of older Americans in projects of pollution prevention, abate- ment, and control. 4368b. General assistance program. 4369. Miscellaneous reports. 4369a. Reports on environmental research and devel- opment activities of Agency. 4370. Reimbursement for use of facilities. 4370a. Assistant Administrators of Environmental Protection Agency; appointment; duties. 4370b. Availability of fees and charges to carry out Agency programs. 4370c. Environmental Protection Agency fees. 4370d. Percentage of Federal funding for organiza- tions owned by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals. 4370e. Working capital fund in Treasury. 4370f. Availability of funds after expiration of pe- riod for liquidating obligations. 4370g. Availability of funds for uniforms and certain services. 4370h. Availability of funds for facilities. 4370i. Regional liaisons for minority, tribal, and low-income communities. 4370j. Municipal Ombudsman. SUBCHAPTER IV—FEDERAL PERMITTING IMPROVEMENT 4370m. Definitions. 4370m–1. Federal Permitting Improvement Steering Council. 4370m–2. Permitting process improvement. 4370m–3. Interstate compacts. 4370m–4. Coordination of required reviews. 4370m–5. Delegated State permitting programs. 4370m–6. Litigation, judicial review, and savings provi- sion. 4370m–7. Reports. 4370m–8. Funding for governance, oversight, and proc- essing of environmental reviews and per- mits. 4370m–9. Application. 4370m–10. GAO report. 4370m–11. Savings provision. 4370m–12. Repealed. § 4321. Congressional declaration of purpose The purposes of this chapter are: To declare a national policy which will encourage productive and enjoyable harmony

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

43 U.S.C. § 390b — Development of water supplies for domestic, municipal, industrial, and other purposes

**(a) Declaration of policy** It is declared to be the policy of the Congress to recognize the primary responsibilities of the States and local interests in developing water supplies for domestic, municipal, industrial, and other purposes and that the Federal Government should participate and cooperate with States and local interests in developing such water supplies in connection with the construction, maintenance, and operation of Federal navigation, flood control, irrigation, or multiple purpose projects. **(b) Storage in reservoir projects; agreements for payment of cost of construction or modification of projects** In carrying out the policy set forth in this section, it is provided that storage may be included in any reservoir project surveyed, planned, constructed or to be planned, surveyed and/or constructed by the Corps of Engineers or the Bureau of Reclamation to impound water for present or anticipated future demand or need for municipal or industrial water, and the reasonable value thereof may be taken into account in estimating the economic value of the entire project: Provided, That the cost of any construction or modification authorized under the provisions of this section shall be determined on the basis that all authorized purposes served by the project shall share equitably in the benefits of multiple purpose construction, as determined by the Secretary of the Army or the Secretary of the Interior, as the case may be: Provided further, That before construction or modification of any project including water supply provisions for present demand is initiated, State or local interests shall agree to pay for the cost of such provisions in accordance with the provisions of this section: And provided further, That (1) for Corps of Engineers projects, not to

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43 U.S.C. § 485 — Declaration of policy

For the purpose of providing for United States reclamation projects a feasible and comprehensive plan for an economical and equitable treatment of repayment problems and for variable payments of construction charges which can be met regularly and fully from year to year during periods of decline in agricultural income and unsatisfactory conditions of agriculture as well as during periods of prosperity and good prices for agricultural products, and which will protect adequately the financial interest of the United States in said projects, obligations to pay construction charges may be revised or undertaken pursuant to the provisions of this subchapter.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

43 U.S.C. § 485 — Declaration of policy

Page 161 TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS § 485 entry of any such persons so filing such notice of acceptance shall be subject to all the provisions of such sections. (Aug. 13, 1914, ch. 247, §§ 2, 14, 38 Stat. 687, 690; July 26, 1916, ch. 257, 39 Stat. 390.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The reclamation law, referred to in text, is defined in section 472 of this title. § 476. Repealed. Dec. 16, 1930, ch. 14, § 1, 46 Stat. 1029 Section, act June 17, 1902, ch. 1093, § 5, 32 Stat. 389, provided for payment of construction charges to reg- ister and receiver of local land office. § 477. Association or irrigation district as fiscal agent of Government The Secretary of the Interior is authorized, in his discretion, to designate and appoint, under such rules and regulations as he may prescribe, the legally organized water-users’ association or irrigation district, under any reclamation project, as the fiscal agent of the United States to collect the annual payments on the construc- tion charge of the project and the annual charges for operation and maintenance and all penalties: Provided, That no water-right appli- cant or entryman shall be entitled to credit for any payment thus made until the same shall have been paid over to an officer designated by the Secretary of the Interior to receive the same. (Aug. 13, 1914, ch. 247, § 7, 38 Stat. 688.) § 478. Pecuniary penalty for nonpayment of in- stallments of construction charges If any water-right applicant or entryman shall have, prior to December 5, 1924, failed to pay any installment of his construction charges when due, there shall be added to the amount unpaid a penalty of 1 per centum thereof, and there shall be added a like penalty of 1 per centum of the amount unpaid on the first day of ea

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