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20 U.S.C. § 9563 — Evaluations

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

20 U.S.C. § 9563 — Evaluations

Page 1718 TITLE 20—EDUCATION § 9563 1 So in original. The third closing parenthesis probably should not appear. Educational Research, Development, Dissemina- tion, and Improvement Act of 1994 (20 U.S.C. 6041(f) and (h)) (as such awards were in effect on the day before November 5, 2002)) for the dura- tion of those awards, in accordance with the terms and agreements of such awards. (d) National Library of Education (1) Establishment There is established within the National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance a National Library of Education that shall— (A) be headed by an individual who is high- ly qualified in library science; (B) collect and archive information; (C) provide a central location within the Federal Government for information about education; (D) provide comprehensive reference serv- ices on matters related to education to em- ployees of the Department of Education and its contractors and grantees, other Federal employees, and members of the public; and (E) promote greater cooperation and re- source sharing among providers and reposi- tories of education information in the United States. (2) Information The information collected and archived by the National Library of Education shall in- clude— (A) products and publications developed through, or supported by, the Institute; and (B) other relevant and useful education-re- lated research, statistics, and evaluation materials and other information, projects, and publications that are— (i) consistent with— (I) scientifically valid research; or (II) the priorities and mission of the Institute; and (ii) developed by the Department, other Federal agencies, or entities (including en- tities supported under subchapter II of this chapter and the Educational Resources

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Page 1718 TITLE 20—EDUCATION § 9563 1 So in original. The third closing parenthesis probably should not appear. Educational Research, Development, Dissemina- tion, and Improvement Act of 1994 (20 U.S.C. 6041(f) and (h)) (as such awards were in effect on the day before November 5, 2002)) for the dura- tion of those awards, in accordance with the terms and agreements of such awards. (d) National Library of Education (1) Establishment There is established within the National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance a National Library of Education that shall— (A) be headed by an individual who is high- ly qualified in library science; (B) collect and archive information; (C) provide a central location within the Federal Government for information about education; (D) provide comprehensive reference serv- ices on matters related to education to em- ployees of the Department of Education and its contractors and grantees, other Federal employees, and members of the public; and (E) promote greater cooperation and re- source sharing among providers and reposi- tories of education information in the United States. (2) Information The information collected and archived by the National Library of Education shall in- clude— (A) products and publications developed through, or supported by, the Institute; and (B) other relevant and useful education-re- lated research, statistics, and evaluation materials and other information, projects, and publications that are— (i) consistent with— (I) scientifically valid research; or (II) the priorities and mission of the Institute; and (ii) developed by the Department, other Federal agencies, or entities (including en- tities supported under subchapter II of this chapter and the Educational Resources In- formation Center Clearinghouses (estab- lished under section 941(f) of the Edu- cational Research, Development, Dissemi- nation, and Improvement Act of 1994 (20 U.S.C. 6041(f)) (as such provision was in ef- fect on the day before November 5, 2002))).1 (Pub. L. 107–279, title I, § 172, Nov. 5, 2002, 116 Stat. 1962.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Educational Research, Development, Dissemina- tion, and Improvement Act of 1994 (as such Act existed on the day before November 5, 2002), referred to in sub- secs. (a)(1)(E), (b)(1), (c), and (d)(2)(B)(ii), is title IX of Pub. L. 103–227, Mar. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 212, which was classified principally to subchapter IX (§ 6001 et seq.) of chapter 68 of this title and was substantially repealed by Pub. L. 107–279, title IV, § 403(2), Nov. 5, 2002, 116 Stat. 1985. Section 941 of the Act was classified to sec- tion 6041 of this title prior to repeal. For complete clas- sification of this Act to the Code, see section 6001 of this title and Tables. § 9563. Evaluations (a) In general (1) Requirements In carrying out its missions, the National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance may— (A) conduct or support evaluations con- sistent with the Center’s mission as de- scribed in section 9561(b) of this title; (B) evaluate programs under title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.); (C) to the extent practicable, examine evaluations conducted or supported by oth- ers in order to determine the quality and relevance of the evidence of effectiveness generated by those evaluations, with the ap- proval of the Director; (D) coordinate the activities of the Na- tional Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance with other evaluation activities in the Department; (E) review and, where feasible, supplement Federal education program evaluations, par- ticularly those by the Department, to deter- mine or enhance the quality and relevance of the evidence generated by those evalua- tions; (F) establish evaluation methodology; and (G) assist the Director in the preparation of the biennial report, as described in sec- tion 9519 of this title. (2) Additional requirements Each evaluation conducted by the National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance pursuant to paragraph (1) shall— (A) adhere to the highest possible stand- ards of quality for conducting scientifically valid education evaluation; and (B) be subject to rigorous peer-review. (b) Administration of evaluations under the Ele- mentary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 The Evaluation and Regional Assistance Com- missioner, consistent with the mission of the National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance under section 9561(b) of this title, shall administer all operations and con- tracts associated with evaluations authorized by section 8601 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 [20 U.S.C. 7981] and admin- istered by the Department as of November 5, 2002. (Pub. L. 107–279, title I, § 173, Nov. 5, 2002, 116 Stat. 1964; Pub. L. 114–95, title IX, § 9215(ff)(2), Dec. 10, 2015, 129 Stat. 2174.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, referred to in subsec. (a)(1)(B), is Pub. L. 89–10, Apr. 11, 1965, 79 Stat. 27. Title I of the Act is classified generally to subchapter I (§ 6301 et seq.) of chapter 70 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 6301 of this title and Tables. Page 1719 TITLE 20—EDUCATION § 9564 AMENDMENTS 2015—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 114–95 substituted ‘‘section 8601 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965’’ for ‘‘part E of title I of the Elementary and Sec- ondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6491 et seq.)’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2015 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 114–95 effective Dec. 10, 2015, except with respect to certain noncompetitive pro- grams and competitive programs, see section 5 of Pub. L. 114–95, set out as a note under section 6301 of this title. § 9564. Regional educational laboratories for re- search, development, dissemination, and technical assistance (a) Regional educational laboratories The Director shall enter into contracts with entities to establish a networked system of 10 regional educational laboratories that serve the needs of each region of the United States in ac- cordance with the provisions of this section. The amount of assistance allocated to each labora- tory by the Evaluation and Regional Assistance Commissioner shall reflect the number of local educational agencies and the number of school- age children within the region served by such laboratory, as well as the cost of providing serv- ices within the geographic area encompassed by the region. (b) Regions The regions served by the regional educational laboratories shall be the 10 geographic regions served by the regional educational laboratories established under section 941(h) of the Edu- cational Research, Development, Dissemination, and Improvement Act of 1994 (as such provision existed on the day before November 5, 2002). (c) Eligible applicants The Director may enter into contracts under this section with research organizations, insti- tutions, agencies, institutions of higher edu- cation, or partnerships among such entities, or individuals, with the demonstrated ability or ca- pacity to carry out the activities described in this section, including regional entities that carried out activities under the Educational Re- search, Development, Dissemination, and Im- provement Act of 1994 (as such Act existed on the day before November 5, 2002) and title XIII of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (as such title existed on the day before Jan- uary 8, 2002). (d) Applications (1) Submission Each applicant desiring a contract under this section shall submit an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Director may reason- ably require. (2) Plan Each application submitted under paragraph (1) shall contain a 5-year plan for carrying out the activities described in this section in a manner that addresses the priorities estab- lished under section 9606 of this title and ad- dresses the needs of all States (and to the ex- tent practicable, of local educational agencies) within the region to be served by the regional educational laboratory, on an ongoing basis. (e) Entering into contracts (1) In general In entering into contracts under this sec- tion, the Director shall— (A) enter into contracts for a 5-year pe- riod; and (B) ensure that regional educational lab- oratories established under this section have strong and effective governance, organiza- tion, management, and administration, and employ qualified staff. (2) Coordination In order to ensure coordination and prevent unnecessary duplication of activities among the regions, the Evaluation and Regional As- sistance Commissioner shall— (A) share information about the activities of each regional educational laboratory awarded a contract under this section with each other regional educational laboratory awarded a contract under this section and with the Department of Education, includ- ing the Director and the Board; (B) oversee a strategic plan for ensuring that each regional educational laboratory awarded a contract under this section in- creases collaboration and resource-sharing in such activities; (C) ensure, where appropriate, that the ac- tivities of each regional educational labora- tory awarded a contract under this section also serve national interests; and (D) ensure that each regional educational laboratory awarded a contract under this section coordinates such laboratory’s activi- ties with the activities of each other re- gional technical assistance provider. (3) Outreach In conducting competitions for contracts under this section, the Director shall— (A) actively encourage eligible entities to compete for such awards by making infor- mation and technical assistance relating to the competition widely available; and (B) seek input from the chief executive of- ficers of States, chief State school officers, educators, and parents regarding the need for applied research, wide dissemination, training, technical assistance, and develop- ment activities authorized by this sub- chapter in the regions to be served by the re- gional educational laboratories and how those educational needs could be addressed most effectively. (4) Objectives and indicators Before entering into a contract under this section, the Director shall design specific ob- jectives and measurable indicators to be used to assess the particular programs or initia- tives, and ongoing progress and performance, of the regional educational laboratories, in order to ensure that the educational needs of the region are being met and that the latest and best research and proven practices are

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

20 U.S.C. § 6041 — Findings

The Congress finds as follows with respect to improving education in the United States: (1) A majority of public schools in the United States are failing to prepare students to achieve the National Education Goals. The Federal Government should support an extensive program of educational research, development, dissemination, replication and assistance to identify and support the best responses for the challenges ahead. A significant investment in attaining a deeper understanding of the processes of learning and schooling and developing new ideas holds the best hope of making a substantial difference to the lives of every student in the United States. The Office of Educational Research and Improvement within the Department of Education should be at the center of this campaign in order to coordinate such efforts. (2) The Federal role in educational research has been closely identified with youths who are socioeconomically disadvantaged, are minorities, belong to a language minority, or have a disability. The Federal commitment to education was sufficient to serve not more than— (A) in 1993, 1 out of every 6 low-income children in need of preschool education; (B) in 1990, 3 out of every 5 children in need of remediation; (C) in 1991, 1 out of every 5 children in need of bilingual education; and (D) in 1992, 1 out of every 20 youths eligible for assistance under the Job Training Partnership Act. (3) The failure of the Federal Government to adequately invest in educational research and development has denied the United States a sound foundation of knowledge on which to design school improvements. The educational achievement of minority children is of particular concern because at least half of the public school students in 25 of the largest cities of the Unite

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

20 U.S.C. § 6041 — Repealed. Pub. L. 107–279, title IV,

Page 1308 TITLE 20—EDUCATION § 6021 1 See References in Text note below. PART B—NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH POLICY AND PRIORITIES BOARD § 6021. Repealed. Pub. L. 107–279, title IV, § 403(2), Nov. 5, 2002, 116 Stat. 1985 Section, Pub. L. 103–227, title IX, § 921, Mar. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 223, established National Educational Re- search Policy and Priorities Board. PART C—NATIONAL RESEARCH INSTITUTES § 6031. Repealed. Pub. L. 107–279, title IV, § 403(2), Nov. 5, 2002, 116 Stat. 1985 Section, Pub. L. 103–227, title IX, § 931, Mar. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 227, established the National Institute on Stu- dent Achievement, Curriculum, and Assessment, the National Institute on the Education of At-Risk Stu- dents, the National Institute on Educational Govern- ance, Finance, Policy-Making, and Management, the National Institute on Early Childhood Development and Education, and the National Institute on Postsec- ondary Education, Libraries, and Lifelong Education. PART D—NATIONAL EDUCATION DISSEMINATION SYSTEM § 6041. Repealed. Pub. L. 107–279, title IV, § 403(2), Nov. 5, 2002, 116 Stat. 1985 Section, Pub. L. 103–227, title IX, § 941, Mar. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 243; Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(f) [title VIII, § 301(b)], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–337, 2681–410, estab- lished Office of Reform Assistance and Dissemination. PART E—NATIONAL LIBRARY OF EDUCATION § 6051. Repealed. Pub. L. 107–279, title IV, § 403(2), Nov. 5, 2002, 116 Stat. 1985 Section, Pub. L. 103–227, title IX, § 951, Mar. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 260, established within the Department of Education a National Library of Education. PART F—CERTAIN MULTIYEAR GRANTS AND CONTRACTS Editorial Notes CODIFICATION This part was, in the original, part J of title IX of Pub. L. 103–227 and has been designated

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

20 U.S.C. § 6301 — Agreements and records

**(a) Agreements** In any case in which a negotiated rulemaking process is established under [section 6571(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section6571/b&num=0&edition=prelim), all published proposed regulations shall conform to agreements that result from the rulemaking described in [section 6571 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section6571&num=0&edition=prelim) unless the Secretary reopens the negotiated rulemaking process. **(b) Records** The Secretary shall ensure that an accurate and reliable record of agreements reached during the negotiations process is maintained.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

20 U.S.C. § 6301 — Statement of purpose

Page 1321 TITLE 20—EDUCATION § 6301 Pub. L. 106–113, Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1501; Pub. L. 106–398, Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654; Pub. L. 106–400, Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1675; Pub. L. 106–554, Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763; Pub. L. 107–20, July 24, 2001, 115 Stat. 155, and is classified to section 6301 et seq. of this title. Certain titles and parts of titles of the Act are shown, herein, however, as having been added by Pub. L. 107–110 with- out reference to such intervening amendments because of the extensive amendments, renumbering, and reorga- nization of these provisions by Pub. L. 107–110. SUBCHAPTER I—IMPROVING THE ACA- DEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF THE DIS- ADVANTAGED Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, comprising this subchapter, was originally enacted as part of Pub. L. 89–10, Apr. 11, 1965, 79 Stat. 27, amended, and subsequently revised, restated, and amended by other public laws. Title I is shown, herein, as having been added by Pub. L. 107–110, title I, § 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1439, without reference to earlier amendments because of the extensive revision of the ti- tle’s provisions by Pub. L. 107–110. See Codification note preceding this chapter. § 6301. Statement of purpose The purpose of this subchapter is to provide all children significant opportunity to receive a fair, equitable, and high-quality education, and to close educational achievement gaps. (Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 1001, as added Pub. L. 107–110, title I, § 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1439; amended Pub. L. 114–95, title I, § 1001, Dec. 10, 2015, 129 Stat. 1814.) Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 6301, Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 1001, as added Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101, Oct. 20,

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

20 U.S.C. § 6491 — Local educational agency applications

Each local educational agency desiring assistance under this subpart shall submit an application to the State educational agency that contains such information as the State educational agency may require. Each such application shall include— (1) a description of the program to be assisted; (2) a description of formal agreements, regarding the program to be assisted, between— (A) the local educational agency; and (B) correctional facilities and alternative school programs serving children and youth involved with the juvenile justice system, including such facilities operated by the Secretary of the Interior and Indian tribes; (3) as appropriate, a description of how participating schools will coordinate with facilities working with delinquent children and youth to ensure that such children and youth are participating in an education program comparable to one operating in the local school such youth would attend; (4) a description of the program operated by participating schools to facilitate the successful transition of children and youth returning from correctional facilities and, as appropriate, the types of services that such schools will provide such children and youth and other at-risk children and youth; (5) a description of the characteristics (including learning difficulties, substance abuse problems, and other special needs) of the children and youth who will be returning from correctional facilities and, as appropriate, other at-risk children and youth expected to be served by the program, and a description of how the school will coordinate existing educational programs to meet the unique educational needs of such children and youth; (6) as appropriate, a description of how schools will coordinate with existing social, health, and other services to

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

20 U.S.C. § 6491 — Flexibility for equitable per-pupil funding

Page 1410 TITLE 20—EDUCATION § 6472 (Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 1431, as added Pub. L. 107–110, title I, § 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1591; amended Pub. L. 114–95, title I, § 1401(14), Dec. 10, 2015, 129 Stat. 1905.) Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 6471, Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 1431, as added Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3600, related to program evaluations, prior to the gen- eral amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107–110. A prior section 1431 of Pub. L. 89–10 was classified to section 2831 of this title, prior to the general amend- ment of Pub. L. 89–10 by Pub. L. 103–382. AMENDMENTS 2015—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 114–95, § 1401(14)(A), (B), in- serted ‘‘while protecting individual student privacy,’’ after ‘‘age’’ in introductory provisions and substituted ‘‘high school’’ for ‘‘secondary school’’ wherever appear- ing. Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 114–95, § 1401(14)(C), inserted ‘‘and to graduate from high school in the number of years established by the State under either the four- year adjusted cohort graduation rate or the extended- year adjusted cohort graduation rate, if applicable’’ after ‘‘educational achievement’’. Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 114–95, § 1401(14)(D), inserted ‘‘or school operated or funded by the Bureau of Indian Education’’ after ‘‘local educational agency’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2015 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 114–95 effective Dec. 10, 2015, except with respect to certain noncompetitive pro- grams and competitive programs, see section 5 of Pub. L. 114–95, set out as a note under section 6301 of this title. § 6472. Definitions In this part: (1) Adult correctional institution The term ‘‘adult correctional institution’’ means a facility

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

20 U.S.C. § 7981 — Evaluations

**(a) Reservation of funds** Except as provided in subsection 11 So in original. Probably should be “subsections”. (b) and (e), the Secretary, in consultation with the Director of the Institute of Education Sciences, may reserve not more than 0.5 percent of the amount appropriated for each program authorized under this chapter to carry out activities under this section. If the Secretary elects to make a reservation under this subsection, the reserved amounts— (1) shall first be used by the Secretary, acting through the Director of the Institute of Education Sciences, to— (A) conduct comprehensive, high-quality evaluations of the programs that— (i) are consistent with the evaluation plan under subsection (d); and (ii) primarily include impact evaluations that use experimental or quasi-experimental designs, where practicable and appropriate, and other rigorous methodologies that permit the strongest possible causal inferences; (B) conduct studies of the effectiveness of the programs and the administrative impact of the programs on schools and local educational agencies; and (C) widely disseminate evaluation findings under this section related to programs authorized under this chapter— (i) in a timely fashion; (ii) in forms that are understandable, easily accessible, usable, and adaptable for use in the improvement of educational practice; (iii) through electronic transfer and other means, such as posting, as available, to the websites of State educational agencies, local educational agencies, the Institute of Education Sciences, or the Department, or in another relevant place; and (iv) in a manner that promotes the utilization of such findings; and (2) may be used by the Secretary, acting through the Director of the Institute of Ed

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

20 U.S.C. § 7981 — Evaluations

Page 1660 TITLE 20—EDUCATION § 7981 1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘subsections’’. Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1776; renumbered title IX, § 9564, renumbered title VIII, § 8574, Pub. L. 114–95, title IV, § 4001(a)(4)(A), (B), (C)(ii), title VIII, § 8001(a)(9), Dec. 10, 2015, 129 Stat. 1966, 2088, 2089.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This subpart, referred to in text, was in the original ‘‘this part’’, and was translated as reading ‘‘this sub- part’’, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. Pub. L. 114–95 redesignated part C of title IV of Pub. L. 89–10 as subpart 5 of part F of title VIII of Pub. L. 89–10, which is classified to this subpart. CODIFICATION Section was classified to section 7184 of this title prior to renumbering by Pub. L. 114–95. PART G—EVALUATIONS Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Pub. L. 114–95, title VIII, § 8001(a), (b)(1), Dec. 10, 2015, 129 Stat. 2088, 2089, redesignated part F (§ 7941) of sub- chapter IX of this chapter as part G of this subchapter. § 7981. Evaluations (a) Reservation of funds Except as provided in subsection 1 (b) and (e), the Secretary, in consultation with the Director of the Institute of Education Sciences, may re- serve not more than 0.5 percent of the amount appropriated for each program authorized under this chapter to carry out activities under this section. If the Secretary elects to make a res- ervation under this subsection, the reserved amounts— (1) shall first be used by the Secretary, act- ing through the Director of the Institute of Education Sciences, to— (A) conduct comprehensive, high-quality evaluations of the programs that— (i) are consistent with the evaluation plan under subsection (d); and (ii) primarily include impact evaluations that use experimental or quasi-experi- m

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

20 U.S.C. § 9563 — Commissioner for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance

**(a) In general** The National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance shall be headed by a Commissioner for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance (in this part referred to as the “Evaluation and Regional Assistance Commissioner”) who is highly qualified and has demonstrated a capacity to carry out the mission of the Center and shall— (1) conduct evaluations pursuant to [section 9563 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section9563&num=0&edition=prelim); (2) widely disseminate information on scientifically valid research, statistics, and evaluation on education, particularly to State educational agencies and local educational agencies, to institutions of higher education, to the public, the media, voluntary organizations, professional associations, and other constituencies, especially with respect to information relating to, at a minimum— (A) the core academic areas of reading, mathematics, and science; (B) closing the achievement gap between high-performing students and low-performing students; (C) educational practices that improve academic achievement and promote learning; (D) education technology, including software; and (E) those topics covered by the Educational Resources Information Center Clearinghouses (established under section 941(f) of the Educational Research, Development, Dissemination, and Improvement Act of 1994 ([20 U.S.C. 6041(f)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section6041/f&num=0&edition=prelim)) (as such provision was in effect on the day before November 5, 2002); (3) make such information accessible in a user-friendly, timely, and efficient manner (including through use of a searchable Internet-based online database that sha

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