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16 U.S.C. § 4243 — Repealed. Pub. L. 107–111, § 6(a)(3), Jan. 8,

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 4243 — Repealed. Pub. L. 107–111, § 6(a)(3), Jan. 8,

Page 2474 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 4225 shall apply to actions arising under this sub- chapter. (Pub. L. 100–478, title II, § 2204, Oct. 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 2320.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS For transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and assets of the Coast Guard, including the authorities and functions of the Secretary of Transportation relat- ing thereto, to the Department of Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see sections 468(b), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Secu- rity, and the Department of Homeland Security Reor- ganization Plan of November 25, 2002, as modified, set out as a note under section 542 of Title 6. § 4225. Rewards (a) In general Upon the recommendation of the Secretary, the Secretary of the Treasury may pay a reward to any person who furnishes information which leads to a civil penalty or a criminal conviction under this chapter. (b) Amount The amount of a reward under this section shall be equal to not more than one-half of any criminal or civil penalty or fine with respect to which the reward is paid, or $25,000, whichever is less. (c) Limitation on eligibility An officer or employee of the United States or of any State or local government who furnishes information or renders service in the perform- ance of his or her official duties shall not be eli- gible for a reward under this section. (Pub. L. 100–478, title II, § 2205, Oct. 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 2320.) SUBCHAPTER III—MISCELLANEOUS § 4241. Relationship to Endangered Species Act of 1973 The authority of the Secretary under this chapter is in addition to and shall not affect the authority of the Secretary under the Endan- gered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) or diminish the

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Page 2474 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 4225 shall apply to actions arising under this sub- chapter. (Pub. L. 100–478, title II, § 2204, Oct. 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 2320.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS For transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and assets of the Coast Guard, including the authorities and functions of the Secretary of Transportation relat- ing thereto, to the Department of Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see sections 468(b), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Secu- rity, and the Department of Homeland Security Reor- ganization Plan of November 25, 2002, as modified, set out as a note under section 542 of Title 6. § 4225. Rewards (a) In general Upon the recommendation of the Secretary, the Secretary of the Treasury may pay a reward to any person who furnishes information which leads to a civil penalty or a criminal conviction under this chapter. (b) Amount The amount of a reward under this section shall be equal to not more than one-half of any criminal or civil penalty or fine with respect to which the reward is paid, or $25,000, whichever is less. (c) Limitation on eligibility An officer or employee of the United States or of any State or local government who furnishes information or renders service in the perform- ance of his or her official duties shall not be eli- gible for a reward under this section. (Pub. L. 100–478, title II, § 2205, Oct. 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 2320.) SUBCHAPTER III—MISCELLANEOUS § 4241. Relationship to Endangered Species Act of 1973 The authority of the Secretary under this chapter is in addition to and shall not affect the authority of the Secretary under the Endan- gered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) or diminish the Secretary’s authority under the Lacey Act Amendments of 1981 (16 U.S.C. 3371 et seq.). (Pub. L. 100–478, title II, § 2302, Oct. 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 2321.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Endangered Species Act of 1973, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 93–205, Dec. 28, 1973, 87 Stat. 884, which is classified generally to chapter 35 (§ 1531 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1531 of this title and Tables. The Lacey Act Amendments of 1981, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 97–79, Nov. 16, 1981, 95 Stat. 1073, which is classified principally to chapter 53 (§ 3371 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 3371 of this title and Tables. § 4242. Certification under Pelly amendment If the Secretary finds in administering this chapter that a country does not adhere to the CITES Ivory Control System, that country is deemed, for purposes of section 1978(a)(2) of title 22, to be diminishing the effectiveness of an international program for endangered or threat- ened species. (Pub. L. 100–478, title II, § 2303, Oct. 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 2322.) § 4243. Repealed. Pub. L. 107–111, § 6(a)(3), Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 2096 Section, Pub. L. 100–478, title II, § 2304, Oct. 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 2322, directed Secretary to determine within 3 months after the 8th Conference of the Parties to CITES whether the importation of illegally harvested ivory into the United States had been substantially stopped, and upon a determination that it had not been substantially stopped, to recommend to Congress nec- essary legislation or other actions to achieve the pur- poses of this chapter. § 4244. Definitions In this chapter— (1) the term ‘‘African elephant’’ means any animal of the species loxodonta africana; (2) the term ‘‘CITES’’ means the Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Spe- cies of Wild Fauna and Flora; (3) the term ‘‘CITES Ivory Control System’’ means the ivory quota and marking system es- tablished by CITES to curtail illegal trade in African elephant ivory; (4) the term ‘‘Fund’’ means the account es- tablished by division A, section 101(e), title I of Public Law 105–277 under the heading ‘‘MUL- TINATIONAL SPECIES CONSERVATION FUND’’ [16 U.S.C. 4246]; (5) the terms ‘‘import’’ and ‘‘importation’’ have the meanings such terms have in the En- dangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.); (6) the term ‘‘intermediary country’’ means a country that exports raw or worked ivory that does not originate in that country; (7) the term ‘‘ivory producing country’’ means any African country within which is lo- cated any part of the range of a population of African elephants; (8) the term ‘‘ivory quota’’ means a quota submitted by an ivory producing country to the CITES Secretariat in accordance with the CITES Ivory Control System; (9) the term ‘‘personal effects’’ means arti- cles which are not intended for sale and are part of a shipment of the household effects of a person who is moving his or her residence to or from the United States, or are included in personal accompanying baggage; (10) the term ‘‘raw ivory’’ means any African elephant tusk, and any piece thereof, the sur- face of which, polished or unpolished, is unaltered or minimally carved; (11) the term ‘‘Secretary’’ means the Sec- retary of the Interior; (12) the term ‘‘United States’’ means the fifty States, the District of Columbia, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico,

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 1531 — Congressional findings and declaration of purposes and policy

**(a) Findings** The Congress finds and declares that— (1) various species of fish, wildlife, and plants in the United States have been rendered extinct as a consequence of economic growth and development untempered by adequate concern and conservation; (2) other species of fish, wildlife, and plants have been so depleted in numbers that they are in danger of or threatened with extinction; (3) these species of fish, wildlife, and plants are of esthetic, ecological, educational, historical, recreational, and scientific value to the Nation and its people; (4) the United States has pledged itself as a sovereign state in the international community to conserve to the extent practicable the various species of fish or wildlife and plants facing extinction, pursuant to— (A) migratory bird treaties with Canada and Mexico; (B) the Migratory and Endangered Bird Treaty with Japan; (C) the Convention on Nature Protection and Wildlife Preservation in the Western Hemisphere; (D) the International Convention for the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries; (E) the International Convention for the High Seas Fisheries of the North Pacific Ocean; (F) the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora; and (G) other international agreements; and (5) encouraging the States and other interested parties, through Federal financial assistance and a system of incentives, to develop and maintain conservation programs which meet national and international standards is a key to meeting the Nation’s international commitments and to better safeguarding, for the benefit of all citizens, the Nation’s herit­age in fish, wildlife, and plants. **(b) Purposes** The purposes of this chapter are to provide a means whereby the ecosystems upon which endangered

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 1531 — Congressional findings and declaration of

Page 1909 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1531 maintenance of continuing and stable supply of agri- cultural commodities and forest products. Section 1502, Pub. L. 91–524, title X, § 1002, as added Pub. L. 93–86, § 1(28), Aug. 10, 1973, 87 Stat. 242, required eligible landowners and operators to furnish plan of farming operations or land use to Secretary. Section 1503, Pub. L. 91–524, title X, § 1003, as added Pub. L. 93–86, § 1(28), Aug. 10, 1973, 87 Stat. 242; amended Pub. L. 93–125, § 1(g)(i), Oct. 18, 1973, 87 Stat. 450, related to approved conservation plans as basis for contracts, duties under contracts, and termination or modifica- tion of contracts. Section 1504, Pub. L. 91–524, title X, § 1004, as added Pub. L. 93–86, § 1(28), Aug. 10, 1973, 87 Stat. 243, author- ized furnishing of conservation materials to eligible owners and operators. Section 1505, Pub. L. 91–524, title X, § 1005, as added Pub. L. 93–86, § 1(28), Aug. 10, 1973, 87 Stat. 243; amended Pub. L. 95–113, title XV, § 1509, Sept. 29, 1977, 91 Stat. 1022, authorized establishment of multiyear set-aside contracts. Section 1506, Pub. L. 91–524, title X, § 1006, as added Pub. L. 93–86, § 1(28), Aug. 10, 1973, 87 Stat. 244, author- ized issuance of rules and regulations as well as limita- tions on total retired acreage. Section 1507, Pub. L. 91–524, title X, § 1007, as added Pub. L. 93–86, § 1(28), Aug. 10, 1973, 87 Stat. 244; amended Pub. L. 93–125, § 1(g)(ii), Oct. 18, 1973, 87 Stat. 450, di- rected appointment of advisory boards to assist in de- velopment of programs under this chapter. Section 1508, Pub. L. 91–524, title X, § 1008, as added Pub. L. 93–86, § 1(28), Aug. 10, 1973, 87 Stat. 244, directed coordination with and utilization of Federal, State, and local services and facili

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 3371 — Definitions

For the purposes of this chapter: **(a) Breed.—** The term “breed” means to facilitate propagation or reproduction (whether intentionally or negligently), or to fail to prevent propagation or reproduction. **(b)** The term “fish or wildlife” means any wild animal, whether alive or dead, including without limitation any wild mammal, bird, reptile, amphibian, fish, mollusk, crustacean, arthropod, coelenterate, or other invertebrate, whether or not bred, hatched, or born in captivity, and includes any part, product, egg, or offspring thereof. **(c)** The term “import” means to land on, bring into, or introduce into, any place subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, whether or not such landing, bringing, or introduction constitutes an importation within the meaning of the customs laws of the United States. **(d)** The term “Indian tribal law” means any regulation of, or other rule of conduct enforceable by, any Indian tribe, band, or group but only to the extent that the regulation or rule applies within Indian country as defined in [section 1151 of title 18](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section1151&num=0&edition=prelim). **(e)** The terms “law,” “treaty,” “regulation,” and “Indian tribal law” mean laws, treaties, regulations or Indian tribal laws which regulate the taking, possession, importation, exportation, transportation, or sale of fish or wildlife or plants. **(f)** The term “person” includes any individual, partnership, association, corporation, trust, or any officer, employee, agent, department, or instrumentality of the Federal Government or of any State or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. **(g) Plant.—** (1) **In general.—** — The terms “p

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 3371 — Definitions

Page 2285 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 3371 § 3343. Construction with fishery conservation and management provisions (a) Consistency Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as affecting the provisions of title III of the Mag- nuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Man- agement Act [16 U.S.C. 1851 et seq.] as it applies with respect to fishery management plans and their application to any fishery, except that the Pacific Fishery Management Council shall en- sure that existing and future fishery manage- ment plans are consistent with any rec- ommended program approved under section 3311 of this title and any enhancement plan under subchapter III. (b) Fleet mobility The Secretary of Commerce in coordination with the Pacific Fishery Management Council in its salmon management plan shall ensure that the fishing effort reduction that results from the fleet adjustment program of subchapter IV and the license moratorium of the State of Washington is not replaced by new fishing effort from outside such State. (Pub. L. 96–561, title I, § 142, title II, § 238(b), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3286, 3300; Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(a) [title II, § 211(b)], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009, 3009–41.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, referred to in subsec. (a), is Pub. L. 94–265, Apr. 13, 1976, 90 Stat. 331. Title III of the Act is classified generally to subchapter IV (§ 1851 et seq.) of chapter 38 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1801 of this title and Tables. AMENDMENTS 1996—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 104–208 substituted ‘‘Magnu- son-Stevens Fishery’’ for ‘‘Magnuson Fishery’’. 1980—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96–

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 4243 — Rewards

**(a) In general** Upon the recommendation of the Secretary, the Secretary of the Treasury may pay a reward to any person who furnishes information which leads to a civil penalty or a criminal conviction under this chapter. **(b) Amount** The amount of a reward under this section shall be equal to not more than one-half of any criminal or civil penalty or fine with respect to which the reward is paid, or $25,000, whichever is less. **(c) Limitation on eligibility** An officer or employee of the United States or of any State or local government who furnishes information or renders service in the performance of his or her official duties shall not be eligible for a reward under this section.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 4246 — Repealed. Pub. L. 107–111, § 6(a)(3), Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 2096

### Statutory Notes Section, Pub. L. 100–478, title II, § 2304, Oct. 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 2322, directed Secretary to determine within 3 months after the 8th Conference of the Parties to CITES whether the importation of illegally harvested ivory into the United States had been substantially stopped, and upon a determination that it had not been substantially stopped, to recommend to Congress necessary legislation or other actions to achieve the purposes of this chapter.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 4246 — Multinational Species Conservation Fund

Page 2475 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 4246 and the territories and possessions of the United States; and (13) the term ‘‘worked ivory’’ means any Af- rican elephant tusk, and any piece thereof, which is not raw ivory. (Pub. L. 100–478, title II, § 2305, Oct. 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 2322; Pub. L. 107–111, § 6(a)(4), Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 2096.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT Division A, section 101(e), title I of Public Law 105–277, referred to in par. (4), is Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(e) [title I], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–231, 2681–232. Provisions under the heading ‘‘MULTINATIONAL SPECIES CONSERVATION FUND’’ in Pub. L. 105–277, § 101(e) [title I] appear at 112 Stat. 2681–237, and are classified in part to section 4246 of this title. The Endangered Species Act of 1973, referred to in par. (5), is Pub. L. 93–205, Dec. 28, 1973, 87 Stat. 884, which is classified generally to chapter 35 (§ 1531 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1531 of this title and Tables. AMENDMENTS 2002—Par. (4). Pub. L. 107–111 substituted ‘‘the ac- count established by division A, section 101(e), title I of Public Law 105–277 under the heading ‘MULTINATIONAL SPECIES CONSERVATION FUND’ ’’ for ‘‘the African Ele- phant Conservation Fund established by section 4212 of this title’’. § 4245. Authorization of appropriations (a) In general There is authorized to be appropriated to the Fund and to the Secretary a total of not to ex- ceed $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2025 through 2029 to carry out this chapter, to re- main available until expended. (b) Administrative expenses Of amounts available each fiscal year to carry out this chapter, the Secretary may expend not more than

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