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16 U.S.C. § 4246 — Repealed. Pub. L. 107–111, § 6(a)(3), Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 2096

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 4246 — Repealed. Pub. L. 107–111, § 6(a)(3), Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 2096

### Statutory Notes Section, Pub. L. 100–478, title II, § 2304, Oct. 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 2322, directed Secretary to determine within 3 months after the 8th Conference of the Parties to CITES whether the importation of illegally harvested ivory into the United States had been substantially stopped, and upon a determination that it had not been substantially stopped, to recommend to Congress necessary legislation or other actions to achieve the purposes of this chapter.

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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-16/section-4246-repealed-pub-l-107111-6-a-3-jan-8-2002-115-stat-2096--d45048f0a8.md
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Source location: Title 16, Chapter 62, § 4246; chapter-062-african-elephant-conservation.md

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### Statutory Notes Section, Pub. L. 100–478, title II, § 2304, Oct. 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 2322, directed Secretary to determine within 3 months after the 8th Conference of the Parties to CITES whether the importation of illegally harvested ivory into the United States had been substantially stopped, and upon a determination that it had not been substantially stopped, to recommend to Congress necessary legislation or other actions to achieve the purposes of this chapter.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 4201 — Definitions

In this chapter— (1) the term “African elephant” means any animal of the species loxodonta africana; (2) the term “CITES” means the Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora; (3) the term “CITES Ivory Control System” means the ivory quota and marking system established by CITES to curtail illegal trade in African elephant ivory; (4) the term “Fund” means the account established by division A, section 101(e), title I of Public Law 105–277 under the heading “multinational species conservation fund” [[16 U.S.C. 4246](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section4246&num=0&edition=prelim)]; (5) the terms “import” and “importation” have the meanings such terms have in the Endangered Species Act of 1973 ([16 U.S.C. 1531](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1531&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.); (6) the term “intermediary country” means a country that exports raw or worked ivory that does not originate in that country; (7) the term “ivory producing country” means any African country within which is located any part of the range of a population of African elephants; (8) the term “ivory quota” means a quota submitted by an ivory producing country to the CITES Secretariat in accordance with the CITES Ivory Control System; (9) the term “personal effects” means articles which are not intended for sale and are part of a shipment of the household effects of a person who is moving his or her residence to or from the United States, or are included in personal accompanying baggage; (10) the term “raw ivory” means any African elephant tusk, and any piece thereof, the surface of which, polished or unpolished, is unaltered or minimally carved; (11) the term “Secretary”

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 4263 — Definitions

In this chapter: (1) The term “CITES” means the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, signed on March 3, 1973, and its appendices. (2) The term “conservation” means the use of methods and procedures necessary to bring Asian elephants to the point at which there are sufficient populations in the wild to ensure that the species does not become extinct, including all activities associated with scientific resource management, such as conservation, protection, restoration, acquisition, and management of habitat; research and monitoring of known populations; assistance in the development of management plans for managed elephant ranges; CITES enforcement; law enforcement through community participation; translocation of elephants; conflict resolution initiatives; and community outreach and education. (3) The term “Fund” means the account established by division A, section 101(e), title I of Public Law 105–277 under the heading “multinational species conservation fund” [[16 U.S.C. 4246](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section4246&num=0&edition=prelim)]. (4) The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of the Interior. (5) The term “Administrator” means the Administrator of the Agency for International Development.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 5303 — Definitions

In this chapter— (1) “CITES” means the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, signed on March 3, 1973, and its appendices; (2) “conservation” means the use of all methods and procedures necessary to bring rhinoceros and tigers to the point at which there are sufficient populations to ensure that those species do not become extinct, including all activities associated with scientific resource management, such as research, census, law enforcement, habitat protection, acquisition, and management, propagation, live trapping, and transportation; (3) “Fund” means the the 11 So in original. account established by division A, section 101(e), title I of Public Law 105–277 under the heading “multinational species conservation fund” [[16 U.S.C. 4246](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section4246&num=0&edition=prelim)]; (4) “Secretary” means the Secretary of the Interior; (5) “Administrator” means the Administrator of the Agency for International Development; and (6) “person” means— (A) an individual, corporation, partnership, trust, association, or other private entity; (B) an officer, employee, agent, department, or instrumentality of— (i) the Federal Government; (ii) any State, municipality, or political subdivision of a State; or (iii) any foreign government; (C) a State, municipality, or political subdivision of a State; or (D) any other entity subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 6302 — Definitions

In this chapter: (1) **CITES** — The term “CITES” means the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, done at Washington March 3, 1973 (27 UST 1087; TIAS 8249), including its appendices. (2) **Conservation** — The term “conservation”— (A) means the use of methods and procedures necessary to prevent the diminution of, and to sustain viable populations of, a species; and (B) includes all activities associated with wildlife management, such as— (i) conservation, protection, restoration, acquisition, and management of habitat; (ii) in-situ research and monitoring of populations and habitats; (iii) assistance in the development, implementation, and improvement of management plans for managed habitat ranges; (iv) enforcement and implementation of CITES; (v) enforcement and implementation of domestic laws relating to resource management; (vi) development and operation of sanctuaries for members of a species rescued from the illegal trade in live animals; (vii) training of local law enforcement officials in the interdiction and prevention of the illegal killing of great apes; (viii) programs for the rehabilitation of members of a species in the wild and release of the members into the wild in ways which do not threaten existing wildlife populations by causing displacement or the introduction of disease; (ix) conflict resolution initiatives; (x) community outreach and education; and (xi) strengthening the capacity of local communities to implement conservation programs. (3) **Fund** — The term “Fund” means the Great Ape Conservation Fund established by [section 6304 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section6304&num=0&edition=pre

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 6602 — Definitions

In this chapter: (1) **CITES** — The term “CITES” means the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (27 UST 1087; TIAS 8249). (2) **Conservation** — The term “conservation” means the use of all methods and procedures necessary to protect marine turtles, freshwater turtles, and tortoises, and the habitats of marine turtles, freshwater turtles, and tortoises, in foreign countries and territories of the United States under the jurisdiction of United States Fish and Wildlife Service programs, including— (A) protection, restoration, and management of habitats; (B) onsite research and monitoring of populations, habitats, annual reproduction, and species population trends; (C) assistance in the development, implementation, and improvement of national and regional management plans for habitat ranges; (D) enforcement and implementation of CITES and laws of foreign countries— (i) to protect and manage populations and habitats; and (ii) to prevent illegal trade of marine turtles; (E) training of local law enforcement officials in the interdiction and prevention of— (i) the illegal killing of marine turtles, freshwater turtles, and tortoises; and (ii) illegal trade in marine turtles; (F) initiatives to resolve conflicts between humans and marine turtles, freshwater turtles, and tortoises over habitats used by marine turtles, freshwater turtles, and tortoises; (G) community outreach and education; and (H) strengthening of the ability of local communities to implement population and habitat conservation programs. (3) **Freshwater turtle** (A) *In general* — The term “freshwater turtle” means any member of the family Carettochelyidae, Chelidae, Chelydridae, Dermatemydidae, Emydidae, Geoemydidae,

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 4246 — Multinational Species Conservation Fund

Page 2475 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 4246 and the territories and possessions of the United States; and (13) the term ‘‘worked ivory’’ means any Af- rican elephant tusk, and any piece thereof, which is not raw ivory. (Pub. L. 100–478, title II, § 2305, Oct. 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 2322; Pub. L. 107–111, § 6(a)(4), Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 2096.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT Division A, section 101(e), title I of Public Law 105–277, referred to in par. (4), is Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(e) [title I], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–231, 2681–232. Provisions under the heading ‘‘MULTINATIONAL SPECIES CONSERVATION FUND’’ in Pub. L. 105–277, § 101(e) [title I] appear at 112 Stat. 2681–237, and are classified in part to section 4246 of this title. The Endangered Species Act of 1973, referred to in par. (5), is Pub. L. 93–205, Dec. 28, 1973, 87 Stat. 884, which is classified generally to chapter 35 (§ 1531 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1531 of this title and Tables. AMENDMENTS 2002—Par. (4). Pub. L. 107–111 substituted ‘‘the ac- count established by division A, section 101(e), title I of Public Law 105–277 under the heading ‘MULTINATIONAL SPECIES CONSERVATION FUND’ ’’ for ‘‘the African Ele- phant Conservation Fund established by section 4212 of this title’’. § 4245. Authorization of appropriations (a) In general There is authorized to be appropriated to the Fund and to the Secretary a total of not to ex- ceed $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2025 through 2029 to carry out this chapter, to re- main available until expended. (b) Administrative expenses Of amounts available each fiscal year to carry out this chapter, the Secretary may expend not more than

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