Browse Arkansas Code titles and sections
26 U.S.C. § 9509 — Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 4150
TITLE 26—INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
§ 9509
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 103–66, § 13242(d)(42)(A), inserted
‘‘and diesel fuel’’ after ‘‘gasoline’’.
Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 103–66, § 13242(d)(42)(B), struck
out ‘‘diesel fuel and’’ before ‘‘aviation fuel’’.
1989—Subsecs. (b)(3), (c)(2)(A). Pub. L. 101–239 sub-
stituted ‘‘Storage Tank Trust Fund financing’’ for
‘‘Storage Trust Fund financing’’.
1987—Subsec.
(b)(3)
to
(5).
Pub.
L.
100–203,
§ 10502(d)(16), added par. (3) and redesignated former
pars. (3) and (4) as (4) and (5), respectively.
Subsec. (c)(2)(A). Pub. L. 100–203, § 10502(d)(17), added
cl. (ii) and closing provisions, and struck out former cl.
(ii) which read as follows: ‘‘credits allowed under sec-
tion 34, with respect to the taxes imposed by sections
4041(d) and 4081 (to the extent attributable to the Leak-
ing Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund financing
rate under section 4081).’’
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
TERMINATION DATE OF 2021 AMENDMENT
Amendments by Pub. L. 117–44 and Pub. L. 117–52
ceased to be effective on the date of enactment of H.R.
3684 (117th Congress) (enacted as Pub. L. 117–58, ap-
proved Nov. 15, 2021), with provisions for reversion of
text and execution of amendments by H.R. 3684, see sec-
tion 4(d) of Pub. L. 117–52, set out as a note under sec-
tion 9503 of this title.
EFFECTIVE AND TERMINATION DATES OF 2012
AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 40101(c) of Pub. L. 112–141 ef-
fective July 1, 2012, see section 40101(d) of Pub. L.
112–141, set out as a note under section 9503 of this title.
Amendment by Pub. L. 112–140 to cease to be effective
on July 6, 2012, with text as amended by Pub. L. 112–140
to revert back to read as it did on the day before June
29, 2012, and amendments by Pub. L. 112–141 to
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Page 4150
TITLE 26—INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
§ 9509
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 103–66, § 13242(d)(42)(A), inserted
‘‘and diesel fuel’’ after ‘‘gasoline’’.
Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 103–66, § 13242(d)(42)(B), struck
out ‘‘diesel fuel and’’ before ‘‘aviation fuel’’.
1989—Subsecs. (b)(3), (c)(2)(A). Pub. L. 101–239 sub-
stituted ‘‘Storage Tank Trust Fund financing’’ for
‘‘Storage Trust Fund financing’’.
1987—Subsec.
(b)(3)
to
(5).
Pub.
L.
100–203,
§ 10502(d)(16), added par. (3) and redesignated former
pars. (3) and (4) as (4) and (5), respectively.
Subsec. (c)(2)(A). Pub. L. 100–203, § 10502(d)(17), added
cl. (ii) and closing provisions, and struck out former cl.
(ii) which read as follows: ‘‘credits allowed under sec-
tion 34, with respect to the taxes imposed by sections
4041(d) and 4081 (to the extent attributable to the Leak-
ing Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund financing
rate under section 4081).’’
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
TERMINATION DATE OF 2021 AMENDMENT
Amendments by Pub. L. 117–44 and Pub. L. 117–52
ceased to be effective on the date of enactment of H.R.
3684 (117th Congress) (enacted as Pub. L. 117–58, ap-
proved Nov. 15, 2021), with provisions for reversion of
text and execution of amendments by H.R. 3684, see sec-
tion 4(d) of Pub. L. 117–52, set out as a note under sec-
tion 9503 of this title.
EFFECTIVE AND TERMINATION DATES OF 2012
AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 40101(c) of Pub. L. 112–141 ef-
fective July 1, 2012, see section 40101(d) of Pub. L.
112–141, set out as a note under section 9503 of this title.
Amendment by Pub. L. 112–140 to cease to be effective
on July 6, 2012, with text as amended by Pub. L. 112–140
to revert back to read as it did on the day before June
29, 2012, and amendments by Pub. L. 112–141 to be exe-
cuted as if Pub. L. 112–140 had not been enacted, see
section 1(c) of Pub. L. 112–140, set out as a note under
section 101 of Title 23, Highways.
Amendment by Pub. L. 112–140 effective July 1, 2012,
see section 401(d) of Pub. L. 112–140, set out as a note
under section 9503 of this title.
Amendment by Pub. L. 112–102 effective Apr. 1, 2012,
see section 401(d) of Pub. L. 112–102, set out as a note
under section 9503 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2011 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 112–30 effective Oct. 1, 2011,
see section 141(d) of Pub. L. 112–30, set out as a note
under section 9503 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2006 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 109–433, § 1(c), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3196, pro-
vided that: ‘‘The amendments made by this section
[amending this section and section 6991m of Title 42,
The Public Health and Welfare] shall take effect on the
date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 20, 2006].’’
Pub. L. 109–432, div. A, title II, § 210(c), Dec. 20, 2006,
120 Stat. 2947, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made
by this section [amending this section and section
6991m of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare] shall
take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act
[Dec. 20, 2006].’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2005 AMENDMENTS
Pub. L. 109–59, title XI, § 11147(b), Aug. 10, 2005, 119
Stat. 1968, provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by
this section [amending this section] shall take effect on
the date of the enactment of this Act [Aug. 10, 2005].’’
Amendment by Pub. L. 109–58 effective Oct. 1, 2005,
see section 1362(d)(1) of Pub. L. 109–58, set out as a note
under section 4041 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2004 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 108–357 applicable to aviation-
grade kerosene removed, entered, or sold after Dec. 31,
2004, see section 853(e) of Pub. L. 108–357, set out as a
note under section 4041 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1997 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 105–34 effective July 1, 1998,
see section 1032(f)(1) of Pub. L. 105–34, as amended, set
out as a note under section 4041 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1993 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 103–66 effective Jan. 1, 1994,
see sections 13163(d) and 13242(e) of Pub. L. 103–66, set
out as notes under section 4041 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1989 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 101–239 effective as if included
in the provision of the Revenue Act of 1987, Pub. L.
100–203, title X, to which such amendment relates, see
section 7823 of Pub. L. 101–239, set out as a note under
section 26 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1987 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 10502(d)(16) of Pub. L. 100–203
applicable to sales after Mar. 31, 1988, see section
10502(e) of Pub. L. 100–203, set out as a note under sec-
tion 40 of this title.
Amendment by section 10502(d)(17) of Pub. L. 100–203
treated as if included in the amendments made by sec-
tion 521 of the Superfund Revenue Act of 1986 [Pub. L.
99–499, title V, see Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
note set out under section 4041 of this title], except
that reference to section 4091 of this title in subsec.
(c)(2)(A) of this section not applicable to sales before
Apr. 1, 1988, see section 2001(d)(1)(A) of Pub. L. 100–647,
set out as a note under section 4041 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE
Pub. L. 99–499, title V, § 522(c), Oct. 17, 1986, 100 Stat.
1781, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by this
section [enacting this section] shall take effect on Jan-
uary 1, 1987.’’
CONSTRUCTION OF AMENDMENT BY PUB. L. 109–433
Pub. L. 110–172, § 11(a)(46), Dec. 29, 2007, 121 Stat. 2488,
provided that: ‘‘The Internal Revenue Code of 1986 shall
be applied and administered as if the amendments
made by section 1(a) of Public Law 109–433 [amending
this section] had never been enacted.’’
§ 9509. Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund
(a) Creation of Trust Fund
There is established in the Treasury of the
United States a trust fund to be known as the
‘‘Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund’’, consisting of
such amounts as may be appropriated or cred-
ited to such Trust Fund as provided in this sec-
tion or section 9602(b).
(b) Transfers to Trust Fund
There are hereby appropriated to the Oil Spill
Liability Trust Fund amounts equivalent to—
(1) taxes received in the Treasury under sec-
tion 4611 (relating to environmental tax on pe-
troleum) to the extent attributable to the Oil
Spill Liability Trust Fund financing rate
under section 4611(c),
(2) amounts recovered under the Oil Pollu-
tion Act of 1990 for damages to natural re-
sources which are required to be deposited in
the Fund under section 1006(f) of such Act,
(3) amounts recovered by such Trust Fund
under section 1015 of such Act,
(4) amounts required to be transferred by
such Act from the revolving fund established
under section 311(k) of the Federal Water Pol-
lution Control Act,
Page 4151
TITLE 26—INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
§ 9509
(5) amounts required to be transferred by the
Oil Pollution Act of 1990 from the Deepwater
Port Liability Fund established under section
18(f) of the Deepwater Port Act of 1974,
(6) amounts required to be transferred by the
Oil Pollution Act of 1990 from the Offshore Oil
Pollution
Compensation
Fund
established
under section 302 of the Outer Continental
Shelf Lands Act Amendments of 1978,
(7) amounts required to be transferred by the
Oil Pollution Act of 1990 from the Trans-Alas-
ka Pipeline Liability Fund established under
section 204 of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline Au-
thorization Act, and
(8) any penalty paid pursuant to section 311
of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act,
section 309(c) of such Act (as a result of viola-
tions of such section 311), the Deepwater Port
Act of 1974, or section 207 of the Trans-Alaska
Pipeline Authorization Act.
(c) Expenditures
(1) Expenditure purposes
Amounts in the Oil Spill Liability Trust
Fund shall be available, as provided in appro-
priation Acts or section 6002(b) of the Oil Pol-
lution Act of 1990, only for purposes of making
expenditures—
(A) for the payment of removal costs and
other costs, expenses, claims, and damages
referred to in section 1012 of such Act,
(B) to carry out sections 5 and 7 of the
Intervention on the High Seas Act relating
to oil pollution or the substantial threat of
oil pollution,
(C) for the payment of liabilities incurred
by the revolving fund established by section
311(k) of the Federal Water Pollution Con-
trol Act,
(D) to carry out subsections (b), (c), (d), (j),
and (l) of section 311 of the Federal Water
Pollution Control Act with respect to pre-
vention, removal, and enforcement related
to oil discharges (as defined in such section),
(E) for the payment of liabilities incurred
by the Deepwater Port Liability Fund, and
(F) for the payment of liabilities incurred
by the Offshore Oil Pollution Compensation
Fund.
(2) Limitations on expenditures
(A) $1,500,000,000 per incident, etc.
The maximum amount which may be paid
from the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund with
respect to—
(i) any single incident shall not exceed
$1,500,000,000, and
(ii) natural resource damage assessments
and claims in connection with any single
incident shall not exceed $750,000,000.
(B) $30,000,000 minimum balance
Except in the case of payments of removal
costs, a payment may be made from such
Trust Fund only if the amount in such Trust
Fund after such payment will not be less
than $30,000,000.
(d) Authority to borrow
(1) In general
There are authorized to be appropriated to
the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund, as repay-
able advances, such sums as may be necessary
to carry out the purposes of such Trust Fund.
(2) Limitation on amount outstanding
The maximum aggregate amount of repay-
able advances to the Oil Spill Liability Trust
Fund which is outstanding at any one time
shall not exceed $1,000,000,000.
(3) Repayment of advances
(A) In general
Advances made to the Oil Spill Liability
Trust Fund shall be repaid, and interest on
such advances shall be paid, to the general
fund of the Treasury when the Secretary de-
termines that moneys are available for such
purposes in such Fund.
(B) Final repayment
No advance shall be made to the Oil Spill
Liability Trust Fund after December 31, 1994,
and all advances to such Fund shall be re-
paid on or before such date.
(C) Rate of interest
Interest on advances made pursuant to
this subsection shall be—
(i) at a rate determined by the Secretary
of the Treasury (as of the close of the cal-
endar month preceding the month in which
the advance is made) to be equal to the
current average market yield on out-
standing marketable obligations of the
United States with remaining periods to
maturity comparable to the anticipated
period during which the advance will be
outstanding, and
(ii) compounded annually.
(e) Liability of the United States limited to
amount in Trust Fund
(1) General rule
Any claim filed against the Oil Spill Liabil-
ity Trust Fund may be paid only out of such
Trust Fund.
(2) Coordination with other provisions
Nothing in the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (or
in any amendment made by such Act) shall
authorize the payment by the United States
Government of any amount with respect to
any such claim out of any source other than
the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund.
(3) Order in which unpaid claims are to be
paid
If at any time the Oil Spill Liability Trust
Fund has insufficient funds (or is unable by
reason of subsection (c)(2)) to pay all of the
claims out of such Trust Fund at such time,
such claims shall, to the extent permitted
under paragraph (1) and such subsection, be
paid in full in the order in which they were fi-
nally determined.
(f) References to Oil Pollution Act of 1990
Any reference in this section to the Oil Pollu-
tion Act of 1990 or any other Act referred to in
a subparagraph of subsection (c)(1) shall be
treated as a reference to such Act as in effect on
the date of the enactment of this subsection.
(Added Pub. L. 99–509, title VIII, § 8033(a), Oct. 21,
1986, 100 Stat. 1959, § 9507; renumbered § 9509, Pub.
Page 4152
TITLE 26—INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
§ 9509
L. 99–509, title VIII, § 8033(c)(2)(B), Oct. 21, 1986,
100 Stat. 1962; amended Pub. L. 100–647, title I,
§ 1018(u)(20), Nov. 10, 1988, 102 Stat. 3591; Pub. L.
101–239, title VII, §§ 7505(d)(2), 7811(m)(3), Dec. 19,
1989, 103 Stat. 2364, 2412; Pub. L. 101–380, title IX,
§ 9001, Aug. 18, 1990, 104 Stat. 573; Pub. L. 117–263,
div. K, title CXIII, § 11312, Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat.
4086.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Oil Pollution Act of 1990, referred to in subsecs.
(b)(2), (3), (5)–(7), (c)(1), (e)(2), and (f), is Pub. L. 101–380,
Aug. 18, 1990, 104 Stat. 484, which is classified prin-
cipally to chapter 40 (§ 2701 et seq.) of Title 33, Naviga-
tion and Navigable Waters. Sections 1006, 1012, 1015, and
6002 of the Act are classified to sections 2706, 2712, 2715,
and 2752 of Title 33, respectively. For complete classi-
fication of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note
set out under section 2701 of Title 33 and Tables.
Section 311 of the Federal Water Pollution Control
Act, referred to in subsecs. (b)(4), (8) and (c)(1)(C), (D),
is classified to section 1321 of Title 33. Subsec. (d) of
section 311, which related to maritime disaster dis-
charges, was amended generally by Pub. L. 101–380, title
IV, § 4201(b), Aug. 18, 1990, 104 Stat. 525. Subsec. (k) of
section 311 was repealed by Pub. L. 101–380, title II,
§ 2002(b)(2), Aug. 18, 1990, 104 Stat. 507.
The Deepwater Port Act of 1974, referred to in subsec.
(b)(5), (8), is Pub. L. 93–627, Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2126,
which is classified generally to chapter 29 (§ 1501 et seq.)
of Title 33. Section 18 of the Act was classified to sec-
tion 1517 of Title 33 prior to its repeal by Pub. L.
101–380, title II, § 2003(a)(2), Aug. 18, 1990, 104 Stat. 507.
For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 1501 of Title 33
and Tables.
Section 302 of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act
Amendments of 1978, referred to in subsec. (b)(6), was
classified to section 1812 of Title 43, Public Lands, prior
to its repeal by Pub. L. 101–380, title II, § 2004, Aug. 18,
1990, 104 Stat. 507.
Sections 204 and 207 of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline Au-
thorization Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(7), (8), are
classified to sections 1653 and 1656, respectively, of
Title 43.
Section 309(c) of the Federal Water Pollution Control
Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(8), is classified to section
1319(c) of Title 33, Navigation and Navigable Waters.
Sections 5 and 7 of the Intervention on the High Seas
Act, referred to in subsec. (c)(1)(B), are classified to
sections 1474 and 1476, respectively, of Title 33.
The date of the enactment of this subsection, referred
to in subsec. (f), probably means the date of enactment
of Pub. L. 101–380, which was approved Aug. 18, 1990, and
which amended subsec. (f) generally.
AMENDMENTS
2022—Subsec. (c)(2)(A). Pub. L. 117–263 substituted
‘‘$1,500,000,000’’ for ‘‘$1,000,000,000’’ in heading and in cl.
(i), and substituted ‘‘$750,000,000’’ for ‘‘$500,000,000’’ in
cl. (ii).
1990—Subsec. (b)(2) to (8). Pub. L. 101–380, § 9001(a),
added pars. (2) to (8) and struck out former pars. (2) to
(5) which read as follows:
‘‘(2) amounts recovered, collected, or received under
subtitle A of the Comprehensive Oil Pollution Liability
and Compensation Act,
‘‘(3) amounts remaining (on January 1, 1990) in the
Deepwater Port Liability Fund established by section
18(f) of the Deepwater Port Act of 1974,
‘‘(4) amounts remaining (on such date) in the Offshore
Oil Pollution Compensation Fund established under
section 302 of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act
Amendments of 1978, and
‘‘(5) amounts credited to such trust fund under sec-
tion 311(s) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act.’’
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 101–380, § 9001(b), amended par.
(1) generally, substituting ‘‘Expenditure purposes’’ for
‘‘General expenditure purposes’’ in heading and sub-
stituting current text consisting of subpars. (A) to (F)
for former text consisting of general provisions in sub-
par. (A) and special rules in subpar. (B).
Subsec. (c)(2)(A). Pub. L. 101–380, § 9001(c), substituted
‘‘$1,000,000,000’’ for ‘‘$500,000,000’’ in heading and in cl.
(i), and substituted ‘‘$500,000,000’’ for ‘‘$250,000,000’’ in
cl. (ii).
Subsec. (c)(2)(B). Pub. L. 101–380, § 9001(e)(2), sub-
stituted ‘‘payments of removal costs’’ for ‘‘payments
described in paragraph (1)(A)(i)’’.
Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 101–380, § 9001(d)(1), substituted
‘‘$1,000,000,000’’ for ‘‘$500,000,000’’.
Subsec. (d)(3)(B). Pub. L. 101–380, § 9001(d)(2), sub-
stituted ‘‘December 31, 1994’’ for ‘‘December 31, 1991’’.
Subsec. (e)(2). Pub. L. 101–380, § 9001(e)(1), substituted
‘‘Oil Pollution Act of 1990’’ for ‘‘Comprehensive Oil Pol-
lution Liability and Compensation Act’’.
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 101–380, § 9001(e)(3), substituted
‘‘References to Oil Pollution Act of 1990’’ for ‘‘Ref-
erences to Comprehensive Oil Pollution Liability and
Compensation Act’’ in heading and amended text gen-
erally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: ‘‘For
purposes of this section, references to the Comprehen-
sive Oil Pollution Liability and Compensation Act
shall be treated as references to any law enacted before
December 31, 1990, which is substantially identical to
subtitle E of title VI, or subtitle D of title VIII, of H.R.
5300 of the 99th Congress as passed by the House of Rep-
resentatives.’’
1989—Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 101–239, § 7811(m)(3), made
technical correction to directory language of Pub. L.
100–647, see 1988 Amendment note below.
Pub. L. 101–239, § 7505(d)(2)(B), substituted ‘‘(on Janu-
ary 1, 1990)’’ for ‘‘(on the 1st day the Oil Spill Liability
Trust Fund financing rate under section 4611(c) ap-
plies)’’.
Subsec. (c)(1)(A). Pub. L. 101–239, § 7505(d)(2)(C), which
directed amendment of subsec. (c)(1) by striking the
last sentence, was executed by striking out the last
sentence of subsec. (c)(1)(A), as the probable intent of
Congress. Such sentence read as follows: ‘‘For purposes
of this subparagraph, references to the Comprehensive
Oil Pollution Liability and Compensation Act shall be
treated as references to qualified authorizing legisla-
tion (as defined in section 4611).’’
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 101–239, § 7505(d)(2)(A), added sub-
sec. (f).
1988—Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 100–647, as amended by
Pub. L. 101–239, § 7811(m)(3), substituted ‘‘Deepwater’’
for ‘‘Deep Water’’ wherever appearing.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1990 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 101–380 applicable to incidents
occurring after Aug. 18, 1990, see section 1020 of Pub. L.
101–380, set out as an Effective Date note under section
2701 of Title 33, Navigation and Navigable Waters.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1989 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 7811(m)(3) of Pub. L. 101–239
effective, except as otherwise provided, as if included in
the provision of the Technical and Miscellaneous Rev-
enue Act of 1988, Pub. L. 100–647, to which such amend-
ment relates, see section 7817 of Pub. L. 101–239, set out
as a note under section 1 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 100–647 effective, except as
otherwise provided, as if included in the provision of
the Tax Reform Act of 1986, Pub. L. 99–514, to which
such amendment relates, see section 1019(a) of Pub. L.
100–647, set out as a note under section 1 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE
Pub. L. 99–509, title VIII, § 8033(c)(1), Oct. 21, 1986, 100
Stat. 1961, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by
Page 4153
TITLE 26—INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
§ 9510
this section [enacting this section] shall take effect on
the commencement date (as defined in section 4611 of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 [now 1986], as amend-
ed by this part).’’
[For purposes of section 8033(c) of Pub. L. 99–509, set
out as notes above and below, the commencement date
is Jan. 1, 1990, see section 7505(d)(1) of Pub. L. 101–239,
set out as an Effective Date of 1986 Amendment note
under section 4611 of this title.]
REPORT ON OIL SPILL LIABILITY TRUST FUND
Pub. L. 107–295, title III, § 322(a), Nov. 25, 2002, 116
Stat. 2103, provided that: ‘‘The report regarding the Oil
Spill Liability Trust Fund required by the Conference
Report (House Report 101–892) accompanying the De-
partment of Transportation and Related Agencies Ap-
propriations Act, 1991, [Pub. L. 101–516] as that require-
ment was amended by section 1122 of the Federal Re-
ports Elimination and Sunset Act of 1995 (Public Law
104–66) [see below], shall no longer be submitted to the
Congress.’’
Pub. L. 104–66, title I, § 1122(a), Dec. 21, 1995, 109 Stat.
724, provided that: ‘‘The quarterly report regarding the
Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund required to be submitted
to the House and Senate Committees on Appropriations
under House Report 101–892, accompanying the appro-
priations for the Coast Guard in the Department of
Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations
Act, 1991 [Pub. L. 101–516], shall be submitted not later
than 30 days after the end of the fiscal year in which
this Act is enacted and annually thereafter.’’
[House Report 101–892, 101st Congress, 2d Session, pro-
vided that: ‘‘The conferees direct the Coast Guard to
submit quarterly reports to the House and Senate Com-
mittee on Appropriations detailing and summarizing
all transfers to and expenditures from the oil spill li-
ability trust fund. Each report shall account for each
transfer to and expenditure from the fund as authorized
by Section 9509 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, and Sections 5003 and 5004 of the Oil Pollu-
tion Act of 1990 (Public Law 101–380) [33 U.S.C. 2733,
2734]. The report shall also show amounts collectable
under Section 9509(b)(2), (3), and (8) of the Internal Rev-
enue Code of 1986. For those authorized expenditures
subject to limitations, the report shall so indicate. The
Coast Guard shall confer with the House and Senate
Committees on Appropriations as to the format for
these reports.’’]
DEEPWATER PORT LIABILITY FUND
Pub. L. 101–380, title II, § 2003(b), Aug. 18, 1990, 104
Stat. 507, provided that: ‘‘Any amounts remaining in
the Deepwater Port Liability Fund established under
section 18(f) of the Deepwater Port Act of 1974 (33
U.S.C. [former] 1517(f)) shall be deposited in the Oil
Spill Liability Trust Fund established under section
9509 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C.
9509). The Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund shall assume
all liability incurred by the Deepwater Port Liability
Fund.’’
OFFSHORE OIL POLLUTION COMPENSATION FUND
Pub. L. 101–380, title II, § 2004, Aug. 18, 1990, 104 Stat.
507, provided that: ‘‘Title III of the Outer Continental
Shelf Lands Act Amendments of 1978 (43 U.S.C.
1811–1824) is repealed. Any amounts remaining in the
Offshore Oil Pollution Compensation Fund established
under section 302 of that title (43 U.S.C. 1812) shall be
deposited in the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund estab-
lished under section 9509 of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 9509). The Oil Spill Liability Trust
Fund shall assume all liability incurred by the Offshore
Oil Pollution Compensation Fund.’’
DEPOSIT OF CERTAIN PENALTIES INTO OIL SPILL
LIABILITY TRUST FUND
Pub. L. 101–380, title IV, § 4304, Aug. 18, 1990, 104 Stat.
540, provided that: ‘‘Penalties paid pursuant to section
311 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act [33
U.S.C. 1321], section 309(c) of that Act [33 U.S.C.
1319(c)], as a result of violations of section 311 of that
Act, and the Deepwater Port Act of 1974 [33 U.S.C. 1501
et seq.], shall be deposited in the Oil Spill Liability
Trust Fund created under section 9509 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 9509).’’
COORDINATION WITH SUPERFUND REAUTHORIZATION
Pub. L. 99–509, title VIII, § 8033(c)(2), Oct. 21, 1986, 100
Stat. 1961, provided that: ‘‘If the Superfund Amend-
ments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 [Pub. L. 99–499,
see Short Title of 1986 Amendment note set out under
section 9601 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare]
is enacted—
‘‘(A) subsection (a) of this section shall be applied
by substituting ‘section 9508’ for ‘section 9506’,
‘‘(B) section 9507 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1954 [now 1986], as added by this section, is hereby re-
designated as section 9509 of such Code, and
‘‘(C) in lieu of the amendment made by subsection
(b), the table of sections for subchapter A of chapter
98 of such Code is amended by adding after the item
relating to section 9508 the following new item:
‘‘ ‘Sec. 9509. Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund.’ ’’
§ 9510. Vaccine Injury Compensation Trust Fund
(a) Creation of Trust Fund
There is established in the Treasury of the
United States a trust fund to be known as the
‘‘Vaccine Injury Compensation Trust Fund’’,
consisting of such amounts as may be appro-
priated or credited to such Trust Fund as pro-
vided in this section or section 9602(b).
(b) Transfers to Trust Fund
(1) In general
There are hereby appropriated to the Vac-
cine
Injury
Compensation
Trust
Fund
amounts equivalent to the net revenues re-
ceived in the Treasury from the tax imposed
by section 4131 (relating to tax on certain vac-
cines).
(2) Net revenues
For purposes of paragraph (1), the term ‘‘net
revenues’’ means the amount estimated by the
Secretary based on the excess of—
(A) the taxes received in the Treasury
under section 4131 (relating to tax on certain
vaccines), over
(B) the decrease in the tax imposed by
chapter 1 resulting from the tax imposed by
section 4131.
(3) Limitation on transfers to Vaccine Injury
Compensation Trust Fund
No amount may be appropriated to the Vac-
cine Injury Compensation Trust Fund on and
after the date of any expenditure from the
Trust Fund which is not permitted by this sec-
tion. The determination of whether an expend-
iture is so permitted shall be made without re-
gard to—
(A) any provision of law which is not con-
tained or referenced in this title or in a rev-
enue Act, and
(B) whether such provision of law is a sub-
sequently enacted provision or directly or
indirectly seeks to waive the application of
this paragraph.
(c) Expenditures from Trust Fund
(1) In general
Amounts in the Vaccine Injury Compensa-
tion Trust Fund shall be available, as provided
in appropriation Acts, only for—
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Creation of Trust Fund** There is established in the Treasury of the United States a trust fund to be known as the “Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund”, consisting of such amounts as may be appropriated or credited to such Trust Fund as provided in this section or section 9602(b).
**(b) Transfers to Trust Fund** There are hereby appropriated to the Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund amounts equivalent to—
(1) taxes received in the Treasury under section 4041(d) (relating to additional taxes on motor fuels),
(2) taxes received in the Treasury under section 4081 (relating to tax on gasoline, diesel fuel, and kerosene) to the extent attributable to the Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund financing rate under such section,
(3) taxes received in the Treasury under section 4042 (relating to tax on fuel used in commercial transportation on inland waterways) to the extent attributable to the Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund financing rate under such section, and
(4) amounts received in the Treasury and collected under section 9003(h)(6) of the Solid Waste Disposal Act.
For purposes of this subsection, there shall not be taken into account the taxes imposed by sections 4041 and 4081 on diesel fuel sold for use or used as fuel in a diesel-powered boat.
**(c) Expenditures**
(1) **In general** — Except as provided in paragraphs (2), (3), and (4), amounts in the Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund shall be available, as provided in appropriation Acts, only for purposes of making expenditures to carry out sections 9003(h), 9003(i), 9003(j), 9004(f), 9005(c), 9010, 9011, 9012, and 9013 of the Solid Waste Disposal Act as in effect on the date of the enactment of Public Law 109–168.
(2) **Transfer to Highway Trust Fund** — Out o
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) State enforcement; compliance orders**
(1) Whenever, on the basis of any information available to him, the Administrator finds that any person is in violation of any condition or limitation which implements section 1311, 1312, 1316, 1317, 1318, 1328, or 1345 of this title in a permit issued by a State under an approved permit program under section 1342 or 1344 of this title he shall proceed under his authority in paragraph (3) of this subsection or he shall notify the person in alleged violation and such State of such finding. If beyond the thirtieth day after the Administrator’s notification the State has not commenced appropriate enforcement action, the Administrator shall issue an order requiring such person to comply with such condition or limitation or shall bring a civil action in accordance with subsection (b) of this section.
(2) Whenever, on the basis of information available to him, the Administrator finds that violations of permit conditions or limitations as set forth in paragraph (1) of this subsection are so widespread that such violations appear to result from a failure of the State to enforce such permit conditions or limitations effectively, he shall so notify the State. If the Administrator finds such failure extends beyond the thirtieth day after such notice, he shall give public notice of such finding. During the period beginning with such public notice and ending when such State satisfies the Administrator that it will enforce such conditions and limitations (hereafter referred to in this section as the period of “federally assumed enforcement”), except where an extension has been granted under paragraph (5)(B) of this subsection, the Administrator shall enforce any permit condition or limitation with respect to any person—
(A) by issuing
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 476
TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
§ 1319
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1987—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100–4, § 406(d)(1), substituted
‘‘1345, and 1364’’ for ‘‘and 1364’’ in cl. (4).
Subsec. (a)(B). Pub. L. 100–4, § 310(a)(2), inserted ‘‘(in-
cluding an authorized contractor acting as a represent-
ative of the Administrator)’’ after ‘‘representative’’.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100–4, § 310(a)(1), substituted a pe-
riod and ‘‘Any authorized representative of the Admin-
istrator (including an authorized contractor acting as a
representative of the Administrator) who knowingly or
willfully publishes, divulges, discloses, or makes known
in any manner or to any extent not authorized by law
any information which is required to be considered con-
fidential under this subsection shall be fined not more
than $1,000 or imprisoned not more than 1 year, or both.
Nothing in this subsection shall prohibit the Adminis-
trator or an authorized representative of the Adminis-
trator (including any authorized contractor acting as a
representative of the Administrator) from disclosing
records, reports, or information to other officers, em-
ployees, or authorized representatives of the United
States concerned with carrying out this chapter or
when relevant in any proceeding under this chapter.’’
for ‘‘, except that such record, report, or information
may be disclosed to other officers, employees, or au-
thorized representatives of the United States concerned
with carrying out this chapter or when relevant in any
proceeding under this chapter.’’
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 100–4, § 310(b), added subsec. (d).
1977—Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 95–217 inserted ‘‘1344 (re-
lating to State permit programs),’’ after ‘‘sections 1315,
1321, 1342,’’ in provisions preceding subpar. (A).
§
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Definitions** For the purpose of this section, the term—
(1) “oil” means oil of any kind or in any form, including, but not limited to, petroleum, fuel oil, sludge, oil refuse, and oil mixed with wastes other than dredged spoil;
(2) “discharge” includes, but is not limited to, any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying or dumping, but excludes (A) discharges in compliance with a permit under [section 1342 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section1342&num=0&edition=prelim), (B) discharges resulting from circumstances identified and reviewed and made a part of the public record with respect to a permit issued or modified under [section 1342 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section1342&num=0&edition=prelim), and subject to a condition in such permit,,11 So in original. (C) continuous or anticipated intermittent discharges from a point source, identified in a permit or permit application under [section 1342 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section1342&num=0&edition=prelim), which are caused by events occurring within the scope of relevant operating or treatment systems, and (D) discharges incidental to mechanical removal authorized by the President under subsection (c) of this section;
(3) “vessel” means every description of watercraft or other artificial contrivance used, or capable of being used, as a means of transportation on water other than a public vessel;
(4) “public vessel” means a vessel owned or bareboat-chartered and operated by the United States, or by a State or political subdivision thereof, or by a foreign nation, except when such vessel is engaged in commerce;
(5) “United States”
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 483
TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
§ 1321
1 So in original.
2 See References in Text note below.
shall be for each day (including travel-time)
during which they are performing board busi-
ness, entitled to receive compensation at a rate
fixed by the Administrator but not in excess of
the maximum rate of pay for grade GS–18, as
provided in the General Schedule under section
5332 of title 5, and shall, notwithstanding the
limitations of sections 5703 and 5704 of title 5, be
fully reimbursed for travel, subsistence and re-
lated expenses.
(f) Enforcement proceedings
When any such recommendation adopted by
the Administrator involves the institution of
enforcement proceedings against any person to
obtain the abatement of pollution subject to
such recommendation, the Administrator shall
institute such proceedings if he believes that the
evidence warrants such proceedings. The district
court of the United States shall consider and de-
termine de novo all relevant issues, but shall re-
ceive in evidence the record of the proceedings
before the conference or hearing board. The
court shall have jurisdiction to enter such judg-
ment and orders enforcing such judgment as it
deems appropriate or to remand such pro-
ceedings to the Administrator for such further
action as it may direct.
(June 30, 1948, ch. 758, title III, § 310, as added
Pub. L. 92–500, § 2, Oct. 18, 1972, 86 Stat. 860.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
REFERENCES IN OTHER LAWS TO GS–16, 17, OR 18 PAY
RATES
References in laws to the rates of pay for GS–16, 17,
or 18, or to maximum rates of pay under the General
Schedule, to be considered references to rates payable
under specified sections of Title 5, Government Organi-
zation and Employees, see section 529 [title
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Purposes.—** The purposes of this chapter are—
(1) to authorize and regulate the location, ownership, construction, and operation of deepwater ports in waters beyond the territorial limits of the United States;
(2) to provide for the protection of the marine and coastal environment to prevent or minimize any adverse impact which might occur as a consequence of the development of deepwater ports;
(3) to protect the interests of the United States and those of adjacent coastal States in the location, construction, and operation of deepwater ports;
(4) to protect the rights and responsibilities of States and communities to regulate growth, determine land use, and otherwise protect the environment in accordance with law;
(5) to promote the construction and operation of deepwater ports as a safe and effective means of importing oil or natural gas into the United States and transporting oil or natural gas from the outer Continental Shelf while minimizing tanker traffic and the risks associated with that traffic; and
(6) to promote oil or natural gas production on the outer Continental Shelf by affording an economic and safe means of transportation of outer Continental Shelf oil or natural gas to the United States mainland.
**(b) Effect of chapter.—** Nothing in this chapter affects the legal status of the high seas, the superjacent airspace, or the seabed and subsoil, including the Continental Shelf.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 630
TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
§ 1483
protocol and provisions for proposal of amendments to
the list of substances other than convention oil.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 95–302, § 1(5)(B), substituted ‘‘pro-
tocol’’ for ‘‘annexes thereto’’.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 95–302, § 1(5)(C), added subsec. (c).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1978 AMENDMENT
For effective date of amendment by Pub. L. 95–302,
see section 2 of Pub. L. 95–302, set out as a note under
section 1487 of this title.
§ 1483. Foreign government ships; immunity
No measures may be taken under authority of
this chapter against any warship or other ship
owned or operated by a country and used, for the
time being, only on Government noncommercial
service.
(Pub. L. 93–248, § 14, Feb. 5, 1974, 88 Stat. 10.)
§ 1484. Interpretation and administration; other
right, duty, privilege, or immunity and other
remedy unaffected
This chapter shall be interpreted and adminis-
tered in a manner consistent with the conven-
tion, the protocol, and other international law.
Except as specifically provided, nothing in this
chapter may be interpreted to prejudice any
otherwise applicable right, duty, privilege, or
immunity or deprive any country or person of
any remedy otherwise applicable.
(Pub. L. 93–248, § 15, Feb. 5, 1974, 88 Stat. 10; Pub.
L. 95–302, § 1(6), June 26, 1978, 92 Stat. 345.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1978—Pub. L. 95–302 inserted ‘‘, the protocol,’’ after
‘‘convention’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1978 AMENDMENT
For effective date of amendment by Pub. L. 95–302,
see section 2 of Pub. L. 95–302, set out as a note under
section 1487 of this title.
§ 1485. Rules and regulations
The Secretary may issue reasonable rules
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Secretary of Transportation shall within one year after August 18, 1990, install and ensure operation of an automated navigation light on or adjacent to Bligh Reef in Prince William Sound, Alaska, of sufficient power and height to provide long-range warning of the location of Bligh Reef.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 33 U.S.C. § 2733
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 905
TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
§ 2735
2014—Subsec. (k)(3). Pub. L. 113–281 substituted ‘‘not
less than $1,400,000’’ for ‘‘not more than $1,000,000’’ in
introductory provisions.
2006—Subsec. (m)(4). Pub. L. 109–241 substituted ‘‘of
the department in which the Coast Guard is oper-
ating.’’ for ‘‘of Transportation.’’
Executive Documents
DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS
Functions of President under subsecs. (c)(2)(D) and (o)
of this section delegated to Secretary of the Depart-
ment in which the Coast Guard is operating by section
8(f), (g) of Ex. Ord. No. 12777, Oct. 18, 1991, 56 F.R. 54769,
as amended, set out as a note under section 1321 of this
title.
PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND REGIONAL CITIZENS ADVISORY
COMMITTEE
Certification of President of the United States, Mar.
21, 1991, 56 F.R. 12439, provided:
By the authority vested in me as President by the
Constitution and the laws of the United States of
America, including section 5002(o)(1) of the Oil Pollu-
tion Act of 1990 (Public Law 101–380, 104 Stat. 552) [33
U.S.C. 2732(o)(1)], I hereby certify for the year 1991 the
following:
(1) that the Prince William Sound Regional Citizens
Advisory Committee fosters the general goals and pur-
poses of section 5002 of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 for
the year 1991; and
(2) that the Prince William Sound Regional Citizens
Advisory Committee is broadly representative of the
communities and interests in the vicinity of the ter-
minal facilities and Prince William Sound.
This certification shall be published in the Federal
Register.
GEORGE BUSH.
COOK INLET REGIONAL CITIZENS ADVISORY COUNCIL
Certification of President of the United States, Aug.
6, 1991, 56 F.R. 37819, provided:
By the authority vested in me as President by the
Constitution and the l
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 600
TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS
§§ 1811 to 1824
1 So in original. The ‘‘of’’ is probably unnecessary.
(9) insure that the extent of oil and natural
gas resources of the Outer Continental Shelf is
assessed at the earliest practicable time; and
(10) establish a fishermen’s contingency fund
to pay for damages to commercial fishing ves-
sels and gear due to Outer Continental Shelf
activities.
(Pub. L. 95–372, title I, § 102, Sept. 18, 1978, 92
Stat. 631.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in opening provision, was in
the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 95–372, Sept.
18, 1978, 92 Stat. 629, known as the Outer Continental
Shelf Lands Act Amendments of 1978, which enacted
this chapter, sections 1344 to 1356 of this title, and sec-
tion 237 of Title 30, Mineral Lands and Mining, amended
sections 1331 to 1334, 1337, 1340, and 1343 of this title,
sections 1456, 1456a, and 1464 of Title 16, Conservation,
and section 6213 of Title 42, The Public Health and Wel-
fare, and enacted provisions set out as notes under sec-
tions 1348 and 1811 of this title. For complete classifica-
tion of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 1801 of this title and Tables.
SUBCHAPTER I—OFFSHORE OIL SPILL
POLLUTION FUND
§§ 1811 to 1824. Repealed. Pub. L. 101–380, title II,
§ 2004, Aug. 18, 1990, 104 Stat. 507
Section 1811, Pub. L. 95–372, title III, § 301, Sept. 18,
1978, 92 Stat. 670, defined terms used in this subchapter.
Section 1812, Pub. L. 95–372, title III, § 302, Sept. 18,
1978, 92 Stat. 672; Pub. L. 101–239, title IX, § 9001(a), Dec.
19, 1989, 103 Stat. 2470, established Offshore Oil Pollu-
tion Compensation Fund.
Section 1813, Pub. L. 95–372, title III, § 303, Sept. 18,
1978, 92 Stat. 674, provided for assert
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