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16 U.S.C. § 1466 — Appeals relating to offshore mineral de-
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1903
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 1466
1976—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 94–370, § 14, substituted
provisions authorizing appropriations of sums not to
exceed $20,000,000 for each of the fiscal years ending
Sept. 30, 1977, Sept. 30, 1978, and Sept. 30, 1979 for provi-
sions authorizing appropriations of the sum of $9,000,000
for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1973, and for each of
the fiscal years 1974 through 1977.
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 94–370, § 14, substituted provi-
sions authorizing appropriations of sums not to exceed
$50,000,000 for each of the fiscal years ending Sept. 30,
1977, Sept. 30, 1978, Sept. 30, 1979, and Sept. 30, 1980 for
provisions authorizing appropriations of sums not to
exceed $30,000,000 for the fiscal year ending June 30,
1974, and for each of the fiscal years 1975 through 1977.
Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 94–370, § 14, substituted provi-
sions authorizing appropriations of sums not to exceed
$50,000,000 for each of the 8 fiscal years occurring during
the period beginning Oct. 1, 1976, and ending Sept. 30,
1984, as may be necessary for grants under section
1456a(b) of this title for provisions authorizing appro-
priations of sums not to exceed $6,000,000 for the fiscal
year ending June 30, 1974, as may be necessary for
grants under section 1461 of this title, to remain avail-
able until expended.
Subsec. (a)(4) to (8). Pub. L. 94–370, § 14, added pars. (4)
to (8).
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 94–370, § 14, substituted provisions
authorizing appropriations until Oct. 1, 1986 to the
Fund of sums not to exceed $800,000,000 for the purpose
of carrying out provisions of section 1456a of this title,
other than subsec. (b) of such section, of which sums
not to exceed $50,000,000 shall be for purposes of sub-
secs. (c) and (d)(4) of such sec
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 1466
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Page 1903
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 1466
1976—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 94–370, § 14, substituted
provisions authorizing appropriations of sums not to
exceed $20,000,000 for each of the fiscal years ending
Sept. 30, 1977, Sept. 30, 1978, and Sept. 30, 1979 for provi-
sions authorizing appropriations of the sum of $9,000,000
for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1973, and for each of
the fiscal years 1974 through 1977.
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 94–370, § 14, substituted provi-
sions authorizing appropriations of sums not to exceed
$50,000,000 for each of the fiscal years ending Sept. 30,
1977, Sept. 30, 1978, Sept. 30, 1979, and Sept. 30, 1980 for
provisions authorizing appropriations of sums not to
exceed $30,000,000 for the fiscal year ending June 30,
1974, and for each of the fiscal years 1975 through 1977.
Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 94–370, § 14, substituted provi-
sions authorizing appropriations of sums not to exceed
$50,000,000 for each of the 8 fiscal years occurring during
the period beginning Oct. 1, 1976, and ending Sept. 30,
1984, as may be necessary for grants under section
1456a(b) of this title for provisions authorizing appro-
priations of sums not to exceed $6,000,000 for the fiscal
year ending June 30, 1974, as may be necessary for
grants under section 1461 of this title, to remain avail-
able until expended.
Subsec. (a)(4) to (8). Pub. L. 94–370, § 14, added pars. (4)
to (8).
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 94–370, § 14, substituted provisions
authorizing appropriations until Oct. 1, 1986 to the
Fund of sums not to exceed $800,000,000 for the purpose
of carrying out provisions of section 1456a of this title,
other than subsec. (b) of such section, of which sums
not to exceed $50,000,000 shall be for purposes of sub-
secs. (c) and (d)(4) of such section for provisions author-
izing appropriations of sums not to exceed $3,000,000, for
fiscal year 1973 and for each of the four succeeding fis-
cal years, as may be necessary for administrative ex-
penses for administration of this chapter.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 94–370, § 14, added subsec. (c).
1975—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 93–612, § 1(3)(A), increased
from $9,000,000 to $12,000,000 the sums authorized to be
appropriated for the 3 fiscal years following the fiscal
year 1974.
Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 93–612, § 1(3)(B), inserted ‘‘and
for each of the three succeeding fiscal years,’’ after
‘‘fiscal year ending June 30, 1974,’’.
§ 1465. Appeals to the Secretary
(a) Notice
Not later than 30 days after the date of the fil-
ing of an appeal to the Secretary of a consist-
ency determination under section 1456 of this
title, the Secretary shall publish an initial no-
tice in the Federal Register.
(b) Closure of record
(1) In general
Not later than the end of the 160-day period
beginning on the date of publication of an ini-
tial notice under subsection (a), except as pro-
vided in paragraph (3), the Secretary shall im-
mediately close the decision record and re-
ceive no more filings on the appeal.
(2) Notice
After closing the administrative record, the
Secretary shall immediately publish a notice
in the Federal Register that the administra-
tive record has been closed.
(3) Exception
(A) In general
Subject to subparagraph (B), during the
160-day period described in paragraph (1), the
Secretary may stay the closing of the deci-
sion record—
(i) for a specific period mutually agreed
to in writing by the appellant and the
State agency; or
(ii) as the Secretary determines nec-
essary to receive, on an expedited basis—
(I) any supplemental information spe-
cifically requested by the Secretary to
complete a consistency review under this
chapter; or
(II) any clarifying information sub-
mitted by a party to the proceeding re-
lated to information in the consolidated
record compiled by the lead Federal per-
mitting agency.
(B) Applicability
The Secretary may only stay the 160-day
period described in paragraph (1) for a period
not to exceed 60 days.
(c) Deadline for decision
(1) In general
Not later than 60 days after the date of pub-
lication of a Federal Register notice stating
when the decision record for an appeal has
been closed, the Secretary shall issue a deci-
sion or publish a notice in the Federal Reg-
ister explaining why a decision cannot be
issued at that time.
(2) Subsequent decision
Not later than 15 days after the date of pub-
lication of a Federal Register notice explain-
ing why a decision cannot be issued within the
60-day period, the Secretary shall issue a deci-
sion.
(Pub. L. 89–454, title III, § 319, as added Pub. L.
104–150, § 8, June 3, 1996, 110 Stat. 1382; amended
Pub. L. 109–58, title III, § 381, Aug. 8, 2005, 119
Stat. 737.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (b)(3)(A)(ii)(I), was
in the original ‘‘this Act’’ which was translated as
reading ‘‘this title’’, meaning title III of Pub. L. 89–454
which is classified generally to this chapter, to reflect
the probable intent of Congress.
AMENDMENTS
2005—Pub. L. 109–58 amended section catchline and
text generally, substituting provisions relating to no-
tice, closure of record, and deadline for decision for
provisions relating to notice, deadline for decision, and
application of section.
§ 1466. Appeals relating to offshore mineral de-
velopment
For any Federal administrative agency pro-
ceeding that is an appeal or review under sec-
tion 319 of the Coastal Zone Management Act of
1972 (16 U.S.C. 1465) related to any Federal au-
thorization for the permitting, approval, or
other authorization of an energy project, the
lead Federal permitting agency for the project
shall, with the cooperation of Federal and State
administrative agencies, maintain a consoli-
dated record of all decisions made or actions
taken by the lead agency or by another Federal
or State administrative agency or officer. Such
record shall be the initial record for appeals or
reviews under that Act, provided that the record
may be supplemented as expressly provided pur-
suant to section 319 of that Act.
Page 1904
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 1467
(Pub. L. 109–58, title III, § 382, Aug. 8, 2005, 119
Stat. 738.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, referred to
in text, is title III of Pub. L. 89–454, as added by Pub.
L. 92–583, Oct. 27, 1972, 86 Stat. 1280, which is classified
generally to this chapter (§ 1451 et seq.). For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 1451 of this title and Tables.
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the Energy Policy Act
of 2005, and not as part of the Coastal Zone Manage-
ment Act of 1972 which comprises this chapter.
§ 1467. Establishment of the Digital Coast
(a) Establishment
(1) In general
The Secretary shall establish a program for
the provision of an enabling platform that in-
tegrates
geospatial
data,
decision-support
tools, training, and best practices to address
coastal management issues and needs. Under
the program, the Secretary shall strive to en-
hance resilient communities, ecosystem val-
ues, and coastal economic growth and develop-
ment by helping communities address their
issues, needs, and challenges through cost-ef-
fective and participatory solutions.
(2) Designation
The program established under paragraph (1)
shall be known as the ‘‘Digital Coast’’ (in this
section referred to as the ‘‘program’’).
(b) Program requirements
In carrying out the program, the Secretary
shall ensure that the program provides data in-
tegration, tool development, training, docu-
mentation, dissemination, and archive by—
(1) making data and resulting integrated
products developed under this section readily
accessible via the Digital Coast internet
website of the National Oceanic and Atmos-
pheric Administration, the GeoPlatform.gov
and data.gov internet websites, and such other
information distribution technologies as the
Secretary considers appropriate;
(2) developing decision-support tools that
use and display resulting integrated data and
provide training on use of such tools;
(3) documenting such data to Federal Geo-
graphic Data Committee standards; and
(4) archiving all raw data acquired under
this Act at the appropriate National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Administration data center
or such other Federal data center as the Sec-
retary considers appropriate.
(c) Coordination
The Secretary shall coordinate the activities
carried out under the program to optimize data
collection, sharing, and integration, and to min-
imize duplication by—
(1) consulting with coastal managers and de-
cision makers concerning coastal issues, and
sharing information and best practices, as the
Secretary considers appropriate, with—
(A) coastal States;
(B) local governments; and
(C) representatives of academia, the pri-
vate sector, and nongovernmental organiza-
tions;
(2) consulting with other Federal agencies,
including interagency committees, on relevant
Federal activities, including activities carried
out under the Ocean and Coastal Mapping In-
tegration Act (33 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), the
Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (16
U.S.C. 1451 et seq.), the Integrated Coastal and
Ocean Observation System Act of 2009 (33
U.S.C. 3601 et seq.), and the Hydrographic
Services Improvement Act of 1998 (33 U.S.C.
892 et seq.);
(3) participating, pursuant to section 216 of
the E-Government Act of 2002 (Public Law
107–347; 44 U.S.C. 3501 note), in the establish-
ment of such standards and common protocols
as the Secretary considers necessary to assure
the interoperability of remote sensing and
other geospatial data with all users of such in-
formation within—
(A) the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration;
(B) other Federal agencies;
(C) State and local government; and
(D) the private sector;
(4) coordinating with, seeking assistance and
cooperation of, and providing liaison to the
Federal Geographic Data Committee pursuant
to Office of Management and Budget Circular
A–16 and Executive Order 12906 of April 11, 1994
(59 Fed. Reg. 17671), as amended by Executive
Order 13286 of February 28, 2003 (68 Fed. Reg.
10619); and
(5) developing and maintaining a best prac-
tices document that sets out the best practices
used by the Secretary in carrying out the pro-
gram and providing such document to the
United States Geological Survey, the Corps of
Engineers, and other relevant Federal agen-
cies.
(d) Filling needs and gaps
In carrying out the program, the Secretary
shall—
(1) maximize the use of remote sensing and
other geospatial data collection activities con-
ducted for other purposes and under other au-
thorities;
(2) focus on filling data needs and gaps for
coastal management issues, including with re-
spect to areas that, as of December 18, 2020,
were underserved by coastal data and the
areas of the Arctic that are under the jurisdic-
tion of the United States;
(3) pursuant to the Ocean and Coastal Map-
ping Integration Act (33 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.),
support continue improvement in existing ef-
forts to coordinate the acquisition and inte-
gration of key data sets needed for coastal
management and other purposes, including—
(A) coastal elevation data;
(B) land use and land cover data;
(C) socioeconomic and human use data;
(D) critical infrastructure data;
(E) structures data;
(F) living resources and habitat data;
(G) cadastral data; and
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Congress finds that—
**(a)** There is a national interest in the effective management, beneficial use, protection, and development of the coastal zone.
**(b)** The coastal zone is rich in a variety of natural, commercial, recreational, ecological, industrial, and esthetic resources of immediate and potential value to the present and future well-being of the Nation.
**(c)** The increasing and competing demands upon the lands and waters of our coastal zone occasioned by population growth and economic development, including requirements for industry, commerce, residential development, recreation, extraction of mineral resources and fossil fuels, transportation and navigation, waste disposal, and harvesting of fish, shellfish, and other living marine resources, have resulted in the loss of living marine resources, wildlife, nutrient-rich areas, permanent and adverse changes to ecological systems, decreasing open space for public use, and shoreline erosion.
**(d)** The habitat areas of the coastal zone, and the fish, shellfish, other living marine resources, and wildlife therein, are ecologically fragile and consequently extremely vulnerable to destruction by man’s alterations.
**(e)** Important ecological, cultural, historic, and esthetic values in the coastal zone which are essential to the well-being of all citizens are being irretrievably damaged or lost.
**(f)** New and expanding demands for food, energy, minerals, defense needs, recreation, waste disposal, transportation, and industrial activities in the Great Lakes, territorial sea, exclusive economic zone, and Outer Continental Shelf are placing stress on these areas and are creating the need for resolution of serious conflicts among important and competing uses and values in coastal and ocean waters; 11 So
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 1451
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 1451. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1872
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 1447f
1 So in original. The semicolon probably should be a period.
as a note preceding section 21 of Title 2, The Congress.
Committee on Science of House of Representatives
changed to Committee on Science and Technology of
House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 6,
One Hundred Tenth Congress, Jan. 5, 2007. Committee
on Science and Technology of House of Representatives
changed to Committee on Science, Space, and Tech-
nology of House of Representatives by House Resolu-
tion No. 5, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, Jan. 5, 2011.
§ 1447f. Authorization of appropriations
(a) In general
For purposes of carrying out the provisions of
this chapter, there are authorized to be appro-
priated $18,000,000 for each of the fiscal years
1992 through 1996.
(b) Allocation
(1) Of funds appropriated in any fiscal year,
not more than $500,000 shall be reserved for ad-
ministration of this chapter by the National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and
the Environmental Protection Agency.
(2) Funds appropriated in a fiscal year which
are available after allocation pursuant to para-
graph (1), shall be used to support the adminis-
trative costs of Boards established pursuant to
section 1447b(a) of this title, provided that such
funding does not exceed $300,000 for each re-
search Board in each fiscal year.
(3) Seventy-five percent of funds appropriated
in a fiscal year available after allocation pursu-
ant to paragraphs (1) and (2), shall be allocated
equally among Boards located in regions sub-
mitting research project grant applications pur-
suant to section 1447d(b) of this title.
(4) Twenty-five percent of funds appropriated
in a fiscal year available after allocation pursu-
ant to paragraphs (1) and (2), shall be all
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 1451
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 1451. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Notice** Not later than 30 days after the date of the filing of an appeal to the Secretary of a consistency determination under [section 1456 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1456&num=0&edition=prelim), the Secretary shall publish an initial notice in the Federal Register.
**(b) Closure of record**
(1) **In general** — Not later than the end of the 160-day period beginning on the date of publication of an initial notice under subsection (a), except as provided in paragraph (3), the Secretary shall immediately close the decision record and receive no more filings on the appeal.
(2) **Notice** — After closing the administrative record, the Secretary shall immediately publish a notice in the Federal Register that the administrative record has been closed.
(3) **Exception**
(A) *In general* — Subject to subparagraph (B), during the 160-day period described in paragraph (1), the Secretary may stay the closing of the decision record—
(i) for a specific period mutually agreed to in writing by the appellant and the State agency; or
(ii) as the Secretary determines necessary to receive, on an expedited basis—
(I) any supplemental information specifically requested by the Secretary to complete a consistency review under this chapter; or
(II) any clarifying information submitted by a party to the proceeding related to information in the consolidated record compiled by the lead Federal permitting agency.
(B) *Applicability* — The Secretary may only stay the 160-day period described in paragraph (1) for a period not to exceed 60 days.
**(c) Deadline for decision**
(1) **In general** — Not later than 60 days after the date of publication of a Federal Register notice stating when the de
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 1465
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 1465. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1903
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 1466
1976—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 94–370, § 14, substituted
provisions authorizing appropriations of sums not to
exceed $20,000,000 for each of the fiscal years ending
Sept. 30, 1977, Sept. 30, 1978, and Sept. 30, 1979 for provi-
sions authorizing appropriations of the sum of $9,000,000
for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1973, and for each of
the fiscal years 1974 through 1977.
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 94–370, § 14, substituted provi-
sions authorizing appropriations of sums not to exceed
$50,000,000 for each of the fiscal years ending Sept. 30,
1977, Sept. 30, 1978, Sept. 30, 1979, and Sept. 30, 1980 for
provisions authorizing appropriations of sums not to
exceed $30,000,000 for the fiscal year ending June 30,
1974, and for each of the fiscal years 1975 through 1977.
Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 94–370, § 14, substituted provi-
sions authorizing appropriations of sums not to exceed
$50,000,000 for each of the 8 fiscal years occurring during
the period beginning Oct. 1, 1976, and ending Sept. 30,
1984, as may be necessary for grants under section
1456a(b) of this title for provisions authorizing appro-
priations of sums not to exceed $6,000,000 for the fiscal
year ending June 30, 1974, as may be necessary for
grants under section 1461 of this title, to remain avail-
able until expended.
Subsec. (a)(4) to (8). Pub. L. 94–370, § 14, added pars. (4)
to (8).
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 94–370, § 14, substituted provisions
authorizing appropriations until Oct. 1, 1986 to the
Fund of sums not to exceed $800,000,000 for the purpose
of carrying out provisions of section 1456a of this title,
other than subsec. (b) of such section, of which sums
not to exceed $50,000,000 shall be for purposes of sub-
secs. (c) and (d)(4) of such sec
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 1465
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 1465. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For any Federal administrative agency proceeding that is an appeal or review under section 319 of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 ([16 U.S.C. 1465](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1465&num=0&edition=prelim)) related to any Federal authorization for the permitting, approval, or other authorization of an energy project, the lead Federal permitting agency for the project shall, with the cooperation of Federal and State administrative agencies, maintain a consolidated record of all decisions made or actions taken by the lead agency or by another Federal or State administrative agency or officer. Such record shall be the initial record for appeals or reviews under that Act, provided that the record may be supplemented as expressly provided pursuant to section 319 of that Act.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 1466
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** The President, in coordination with the Interagency Working Group on Ocean and Coastal Mapping under [section 3502 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section3502&num=0&edition=prelim) and affected coastal states, shall establish and maintain a program to coordinate comprehensive Federal ocean and coastal mapping efforts for the Great Lakes and coastal state waters, the territorial sea, the exclusive economic zone, and the continental shelf of the United States that—
(1) enhances ecosystem approaches in decisionmaking for natural resource and habitat management restoration and conservation, emergency response, and coastal resilience and adaptation;
(2) establishes research and mapping priorities;
(3) supports the siting of research and other platforms; and
(4) advances ocean and coastal science.
**(b) Program parameters** In maintaining such a program, the President, through the Working Group, shall—
(1) identify all Federal and federally-funded programs conducting shoreline delineation and ocean or coastal mapping, noting geographic coverage, frequency, spatial coverage, resolution, and subject matter focus of the data and location of data archives;
(2) facilitate cost-effective, cooperative mapping efforts that incorporate policies for contracting with non-governmental entities among all Federal agencies conducting ocean and coastal mapping and for leveraging existing Federal geospatial services capacities and contract vehicles for efficiencies, by increasing data sharing, developing appropriate data acquisition and metadata standards, and facilitating the interoperability of in situ data collection systems, data processing, archiving, and distribution of data products;
(3) facilitate the adapt
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 33 U.S.C. § 3501
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 33 U.S.C. § 3501. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 975
TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
§ 3501
‘‘(4) Interdisciplinary cooperation and engagement
among government agencies, research institutions,
nongovernmental
organizations,
States,
Indian
Tribes, and the private sector are essential for suc-
cessful stewardship of ocean and coastal environ-
ments, national economic growth, national security,
and development of agile strategies that develop, pro-
mote, and use new technologies.
‘‘(5) Ocean exploration can help the people of the
United States understand how to be effective stew-
ards of the ocean and serve as catalysts and enablers
for other sectors of the economy.
‘‘(6) Mapping, exploration, and characterization of
the ocean provides basic, essential information to
protect and restore the marine environment, stimu-
late economic activity, and provide security for the
United States.
‘‘(7) A robust national ocean exploration program
engaging multiple Federal agencies, Indian Tribes,
the private sector, nongovernmental organizations,
and academia is—
‘‘(A) essential to the interests of the United
States and vital to its security and economy and
the health and well-being of all people of the United
States; and
‘‘(B) critical to reestablish the United States at
the forefront of global ocean exploration and stew-
ardship.’’
DEFINITIONS
Pub. L. 117–263, div. J, title CIII, § 10302, Dec. 23, 2022,
136 Stat. 3966, provided that: ‘‘In this title [see Tables
for classification]:
‘‘(1) CHARACTERIZATION.—The term ‘characteriza-
tion’ means activities that provide comprehensive
data and interpretations for a specific area of interest
of the sea floor, sub-bottom, water column, or hydro-
logic features, including water masses and currents,
in direct support of specific research, environment
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 33 U.S.C. § 3501
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 33 U.S.C. § 3501. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The purposes of this chapter are—
(1) to establish and sustain a national integrated System of ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes observing systems, comprised of Federal and non-Federal components coordinated at the national level by the Council and at the regional level by a network of regional coastal observing systems, and that includes in situ, remote, and other coastal and ocean observation and modeling capabilities, technologies, data management systems, communication systems, and product development systems, and is designed to address regional and national needs for ocean and coastal information, to gather specific data on key ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes variables, and to ensure timely and sustained dissemination and availability of these data—
(A) to the public;
(B) to support national defense, search and rescue operations, marine commerce, navigation safety, weather, climate, and marine forecasting, energy siting and production, economic development, ecosystem-based marine, coastal, and Great Lakes resource management, public safety, and public outreach and education;
(C) to promote greater public awareness and stewardship of the Nation’s ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes resources and the general public welfare;
(D) to provide easy access to ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes data and promote data sharing between Federal and non-Federal sources and promote public data sharing;
(E) to enable advances in scientific understanding to support the sustainable use, conservation, management, and understanding of healthy ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes resources to ensure the Nation can respond to opportunities to enhance food, economic, and national security; and
(F) to monitor and model changes in the oceans and Great Lakes, including with respect to c
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 33 U.S.C. § 3601
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 33 U.S.C. § 3601. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 982
TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
§ 3601
2 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘images,’’.
cal, geological, chemical, and archaeological
characteristics and boundaries of ocean and
coastal areas, resources, and sea beds through
the use of acoustics, satellites, aerial photo-
grammetry, light and imaging, direct sam-
pling, and other mapping technologies.
(6) Territorial sea
The term ‘‘territorial sea’’ means the belt of
sea measured from the baseline of the United
States determined in accordance with inter-
national law, as set forth in Presidential Proc-
lamation Number 5928, dated December 27,
1988.
(7) Nongovernmental entities
The term ‘‘nongovernmental entities’’ in-
cludes nongovernmental organizations, mem-
bers of the academic community, and private
sector organizations that provide products and
services associated with measuring, locating,
and preparing maps, charts, surveys, aerial
photographs, satellite imagines,2
or other
graphical or digital presentations depicting
natural or manmade physical features, phe-
nomena, and legal boundaries of the Earth.
(8) Outer Continental Shelf
The term ‘‘Outer Continental Shelf’’ means
all submerged lands lying seaward and outside
of lands beneath navigable waters (as that
term is defined in section 1301 of title 43), and
of which the subsoil and seabed appertain to
the United States and are subject to its juris-
diction and control.
(9) Coastal Indian Tribe
The term ‘‘coastal Indian Tribe’’ means an
‘‘Indian Tribe’’, as defined in section 5304 of
title 25, the land of which is located in a coast-
al State.
(Pub. L. 111–11, title XII, § 12210, formerly § 12208,
Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1426; renumbered § 12210
and amended Pub. L. 117–263, div. J, title CIII,
§ 10307(b)(1)(C), (
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 33 U.S.C. § 3601
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 33 U.S.C. § 3601. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In this subchapter:
(1) **Administrator** — The term “Administrator” means the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
(2) **Administration** — The term “Administration” means the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
(3) **Hydrographic data** — The term “hydrographic data” means information that—
(A) is acquired through—
(i) hydrographic, bathymetric, photogrammetric, lidar, radar, remote sensing, or shoreline and other ocean- and coastal-related surveying;
(ii) geodetic, geospatial, or geomagnetic measurements;
(iii) tide, water level, and current observations; or
(iv) other methods; and
(B) is used in providing hydrographic services.
(4) **Hydrographic services** — The term “hydrographic services” means—
(A) the management, maintenance, interpretation, certification, and dissemination of bathymetric, hydrographic, shoreline, geodetic, geospatial, geomagnetic, and tide, water level, and current information, including the production of nautical charts, nautical information databases, hydrodynamic forecast and datum transformation models, and other products derived from hydrographic data;
(B) the development of nautical information systems; and
(C) related activities.
(5) **Coast and Geodetic Survey Act** — The term “Coast and Geodetic Survey Act” means the Act entitled “An Act to define the functions and duties of the Coast and Geodetic Survey, and for other purposes”, approved August 6, 1947 ([33 U.S.C. 883a](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section883a&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 33 U.S.C. § 892
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 33 U.S.C. § 892. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.