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33 U.S.C. § 3501 — Establishment of program
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** The President, in coordination with the Interagency Working Group on Ocean and Coastal Mapping under [section 3502 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section3502&num=0&edition=prelim) and affected coastal states, shall establish and maintain a program to coordinate comprehensive Federal ocean and coastal mapping efforts for the Great Lakes and coastal state waters, the territorial sea, the exclusive economic zone, and the continental shelf of the United States that—
(1) enhances ecosystem approaches in decisionmaking for natural resource and habitat management restoration and conservation, emergency response, and coastal resilience and adaptation;
(2) establishes research and mapping priorities;
(3) supports the siting of research and other platforms; and
(4) advances ocean and coastal science.
**(b) Program parameters** In maintaining such a program, the President, through the Working Group, shall—
(1) identify all Federal and federally-funded programs conducting shoreline delineation and ocean or coastal mapping, noting geographic coverage, frequency, spatial coverage, resolution, and subject matter focus of the data and location of data archives;
(2) facilitate cost-effective, cooperative mapping efforts that incorporate policies for contracting with non-governmental entities among all Federal agencies conducting ocean and coastal mapping and for leveraging existing Federal geospatial services capacities and contract vehicles for efficiencies, by increasing data sharing, developing appropriate data acquisition and metadata standards, and facilitating the interoperability of in situ data collection systems, data processing, archiving, and distribution of data products;
(3) facilitate the adapt
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Source location: Title 33, Chapter 48, § 3501; chapter-048-ocean-and-coastal-mapping-integration.md
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**(a) In general** The President, in coordination with the Interagency Working Group on Ocean and Coastal Mapping under [section 3502 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section3502&num=0&edition=prelim) and affected coastal states, shall establish and maintain a program to coordinate comprehensive Federal ocean and coastal mapping efforts for the Great Lakes and coastal state waters, the territorial sea, the exclusive economic zone, and the continental shelf of the United States that—
(1) enhances ecosystem approaches in decisionmaking for natural resource and habitat management restoration and conservation, emergency response, and coastal resilience and adaptation;
(2) establishes research and mapping priorities;
(3) supports the siting of research and other platforms; and
(4) advances ocean and coastal science.
**(b) Program parameters** In maintaining such a program, the President, through the Working Group, shall—
(1) identify all Federal and federally-funded programs conducting shoreline delineation and ocean or coastal mapping, noting geographic coverage, frequency, spatial coverage, resolution, and subject matter focus of the data and location of data archives;
(2) facilitate cost-effective, cooperative mapping efforts that incorporate policies for contracting with non-governmental entities among all Federal agencies conducting ocean and coastal mapping and for leveraging existing Federal geospatial services capacities and contract vehicles for efficiencies, by increasing data sharing, developing appropriate data acquisition and metadata standards, and facilitating the interoperability of in situ data collection systems, data processing, archiving, and distribution of data products;
(3) facilitate the adaptation of existing technologies as well as foster expertise in new ocean and coastal mapping technologies, including through research, development, and training conducted among Federal agencies and in cooperation with non-governmental entities;
(4) develop standards and protocols for testing innovative experimental mapping technologies and transferring new technologies between the Federal Government, coastal state, and non-governmental entities;
(5) provide for the archiving, management, and distribution of data sets through a national registry as well as provide mapping products and services to the general public in service of statutory requirements;
(6) develop data standards and protocols consistent with standards developed by the Federal Geographic Data Committee for use by Federal, coastal state, and other entities in mapping and otherwise documenting locations of federally permitted activities, living and nonliving coastal and marine resources, marine ecosystems, sensitive habitats, submerged cultural resources, undersea cables, offshore aquaculture projects, offshore energy projects, and any areas designated for purposes of environmental protection or conservation and management of living and nonliving coastal and marine resources;
(7) identify the procedures to be used for coordinating the collection and integration of Federal ocean and coastal mapping data with mapping programs, in conjunction with Federal and State agencies, Tribal governments, private industry, academia, and nongovernmental organizations;
(8) facilitate, to the extent practicable, the collection of tide data and water-level data and the development and dissemination of hydrodynamic models for coastal areas to allow for the application of V-datum tools that will facilitate the seamless integration of onshore and offshore maps and charts;
(9) establish a plan for the acquisition and collection of ocean and coastal mapping data;
(10) set forth a timetable for completion and implementation of the plan; and
(11) support—
(A) the Ocean Science and Technology Subcommittee of the Ocean Policy Committee established under [section 8932(c) of title 10](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section8932/c&num=0&edition=prelim); and
(B) the National Ocean Mapping, Exploration, and Characterization Council established under section 5405 of the National Ocean Exploration Act.11 See References in Text note below.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** The Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of the National Ocean Exploration Act,11 See References in Text note below. shall use the Interagency Working Group on Ocean and Coastal Mapping in existence as of the date of the enactment of such Act to implement [section 3501 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section3501&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(b) Membership** The Working Group shall be comprised of senior-level representatives from Federal agencies with ocean and coastal mapping and surveying responsibilities. Membership shall include senior-level representatives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the Department of the Navy, the United States Geological Survey, the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management of the Department of the Interior, the Office of the Assistant Secretary, Fish and Wildlife and Parks of the Department of the Interior, the National Science Foundation, the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, the United States Army Corps of Engineers, the Coast Guard, the Environmental Protection Agency, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and other appropriate Federal agencies involved in ocean and coastal mapping.
**(c) Co-Chairs** The Working Group shall be co-chaired by one representative from each of the following:
(1) The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
(2) The Department of the Interior.
**(d) Subordinate groups** The co-chairs may establish such permanent or temporary subordinate groups as determined appropriate by the Working Group.
**(e) Meetings** The Working Group shall meet on a quarterly basis, but each su
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 33 U.S.C. § 3502
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For purposes of this chapter—
(1) The term “coastal zone” means the coastal waters (including the lands therein and thereunder) and the adjacent shorelands (including the waters therein and thereunder), strongly influenced by each other and in proximity to the shorelines of the several coastal states, and includes islands, transitional and intertidal areas, salt marshes, wetlands, and beaches. The zone extends, in Great Lakes waters, to the international boundary between the United States and Canada and, in other areas, seaward to the outer limit of State title and ownership under the Submerged Lands Act ([43 U.S.C. 1301](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section1301&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.), the Act of March 2, 1917 ([48 U.S.C. 749](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title48-section749&num=0&edition=prelim)) [[48 U.S.C. 731](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title48-section731&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], the Covenant to Establish a Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands in Political Union with the United States of America, as approved by the Act of March 24, 1976 [[48 U.S.C. 1801](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title48-section1801&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], or section 1 of the Act of November 20, 1963 ([48 U.S.C. 1705](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title48-section1705&num=0&edition=prelim)), as applicable. The zone extends inland from the shorelines only to the extent necessary to control shorelands, the uses of which have a direct and significant impact on the coastal waters, and to control those geographical areas which are likely to be affected by or vulnerable to sea level rise. Excluded from the
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 1453
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment** The President shall establish a council, to be known as the “National Ocean Mapping, Exploration, and Characterization Council” (in this section referred to as the “Council”).
**(b) Purpose** The Council shall—
(1) update national priorities for ocean mapping, exploration, and characterization; and
(2) coordinate and facilitate activities to advance those priorities.
**(c) Reporting** The Council shall report to the Ocean Science and Technology Subcommittee of the Ocean Policy Committee established under [section 8932(c) of title 10](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section8932/c&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(d) Membership** The Council shall be composed of senior-level representatives from the appropriate Federal agencies.
**(e) Co-Chairs** The Council shall be co-chaired by—
(1) two senior-level representatives from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; and
(2) one senior-level representative from the Department of the Interior.
**(f) Duties** The Council shall—
(1) set national ocean mapping, exploration, and characterization priorities and strategies;
(2) cultivate and facilitate transparent and sustained partnerships among Federal and State agencies, Indian Tribes, private industry, academia, and nongovernmental organizations to conduct ocean mapping, exploration, and characterization activities and related technology development;
(3) coordinate improved processes for data compilation, management, access, synthesis, and visualization with respect to ocean mapping, exploration, and characterization, with a focus on building on existing ocean data management systems and with appropriate safeguards on the public accessibility of data to protect national security equities, as appropriate;
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 33 U.S.C. § 3408
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment**
(1) **In general** — The Secretary shall establish a program for the provision of an enabling platform that integrates geospatial data, decision-support tools, training, and best practices to address coastal management issues and needs. Under the program, the Secretary shall strive to enhance resilient communities, ecosystem values, and coastal economic growth and development by helping communities address their issues, needs, and challenges through cost-effective and participatory solutions.
(2) **Designation** — The program established under paragraph (1) shall be known as the “Digital Coast” (in this section referred to as the “program”).
**(b) Program requirements** In carrying out the program, the Secretary shall ensure that the program provides data integration, tool development, training, documentation, dissemination, and archive by—
(1) making data and resulting integrated products developed under this section readily accessible via the Digital Coast internet website of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the GeoPlatform.gov and data.gov internet websites, and such other information distribution technologies as the Secretary considers appropriate;
(2) developing decision-support tools that use and display resulting integrated data and provide training on use of such tools;
(3) documenting such data to Federal Geographic Data Committee standards; and
(4) archiving all raw data acquired under this Act at the appropriate National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration data center or such other Federal data center as the Secretary considers appropriate.
**(c) Coordination** The Secretary shall coordinate the activities carried out under the program to optimize data collection, sharing, and integration, and to minimize d
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 1467
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Responsibilities** To fulfill the data gathering and dissemination duties of the Administration under the Coast and Geodetic Survey Act, promote safe, efficient and environmentally sound marine transportation, and otherwise fulfill the purposes of this subchapter, the Administrator shall—
(1) acquire and disseminate hydrographic data and provide hydrographic services;
(2) promulgate standards for hydrographic data used by the Administration in providing hydrographic services;
(3) promulgate standards for hydrographic services provided by the Administration;
(4) ensure comprehensive geographic coverage of hydrographic services, in cooperation with other appropriate Federal agencies;
(5) maintain a national database of hydrographic data, in cooperation with other appropriate Federal agencies;
(6) provide hydrographic services in uniform, easily accessible formats;
(7) participate in the development of, and implement for the United States in cooperation with other appropriate Federal agencies, international standards for hydrographic data and hydrographic services; and
(8) to the greatest extent practicable and cost-effective, fulfill the requirements of paragraphs (1) and (6) through contracts or other agreements with private sector entities.
**(b) Authorities** To fulfill the data gathering and dissemination duties of the Administration under the Coast and Geodetic Survey Act, promote precision navigation, safe, efficient, and environmentally sound marine transportation, and otherwise fulfill the purposes of this subchapter, subject to the availability of appropriations, the Administrator—
(1) may procure, lease, evaluate, test, develop, and operate vessels, equipment, and technologies necessary to ensure safe navigation and maintain operational expertise
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 33 U.S.C. § 892a
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 975
TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
§ 3501
‘‘(4) Interdisciplinary cooperation and engagement
among government agencies, research institutions,
nongovernmental
organizations,
States,
Indian
Tribes, and the private sector are essential for suc-
cessful stewardship of ocean and coastal environ-
ments, national economic growth, national security,
and development of agile strategies that develop, pro-
mote, and use new technologies.
‘‘(5) Ocean exploration can help the people of the
United States understand how to be effective stew-
ards of the ocean and serve as catalysts and enablers
for other sectors of the economy.
‘‘(6) Mapping, exploration, and characterization of
the ocean provides basic, essential information to
protect and restore the marine environment, stimu-
late economic activity, and provide security for the
United States.
‘‘(7) A robust national ocean exploration program
engaging multiple Federal agencies, Indian Tribes,
the private sector, nongovernmental organizations,
and academia is—
‘‘(A) essential to the interests of the United
States and vital to its security and economy and
the health and well-being of all people of the United
States; and
‘‘(B) critical to reestablish the United States at
the forefront of global ocean exploration and stew-
ardship.’’
DEFINITIONS
Pub. L. 117–263, div. J, title CIII, § 10302, Dec. 23, 2022,
136 Stat. 3966, provided that: ‘‘In this title [see Tables
for classification]:
‘‘(1) CHARACTERIZATION.—The term ‘characteriza-
tion’ means activities that provide comprehensive
data and interpretations for a specific area of interest
of the sea floor, sub-bottom, water column, or hydro-
logic features, including water masses and currents,
in direct support of specific research, environment
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 33 U.S.C. § 3501
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