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16 U.S.C. § 1467 — Establishment of the Digital Coast
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment**
(1) **In general** — The Secretary shall establish a program for the provision of an enabling platform that integrates geospatial data, decision-support tools, training, and best practices to address coastal management issues and needs. Under the program, the Secretary shall strive to enhance resilient communities, ecosystem values, and coastal economic growth and development by helping communities address their issues, needs, and challenges through cost-effective and participatory solutions.
(2) **Designation** — The program established under paragraph (1) shall be known as the “Digital Coast” (in this section referred to as the “program”).
**(b) Program requirements** In carrying out the program, the Secretary shall ensure that the program provides data integration, tool development, training, documentation, dissemination, and archive by—
(1) making data and resulting integrated products developed under this section readily accessible via the Digital Coast internet website of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the GeoPlatform.gov and data.gov internet websites, and such other information distribution technologies as the Secretary considers appropriate;
(2) developing decision-support tools that use and display resulting integrated data and provide training on use of such tools;
(3) documenting such data to Federal Geographic Data Committee standards; and
(4) archiving all raw data acquired under this Act at the appropriate National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration data center or such other Federal data center as the Secretary considers appropriate.
**(c) Coordination** The Secretary shall coordinate the activities carried out under the program to optimize data collection, sharing, and integration, and to minimize d
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Source location: Title 16, Chapter 33, § 1467; chapter-033-coastal-zone-management.md
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**(a) Establishment**
(1) **In general** — The Secretary shall establish a program for the provision of an enabling platform that integrates geospatial data, decision-support tools, training, and best practices to address coastal management issues and needs. Under the program, the Secretary shall strive to enhance resilient communities, ecosystem values, and coastal economic growth and development by helping communities address their issues, needs, and challenges through cost-effective and participatory solutions.
(2) **Designation** — The program established under paragraph (1) shall be known as the “Digital Coast” (in this section referred to as the “program”).
**(b) Program requirements** In carrying out the program, the Secretary shall ensure that the program provides data integration, tool development, training, documentation, dissemination, and archive by—
(1) making data and resulting integrated products developed under this section readily accessible via the Digital Coast internet website of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the GeoPlatform.gov and data.gov internet websites, and such other information distribution technologies as the Secretary considers appropriate;
(2) developing decision-support tools that use and display resulting integrated data and provide training on use of such tools;
(3) documenting such data to Federal Geographic Data Committee standards; and
(4) archiving all raw data acquired under this Act at the appropriate National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration data center or such other Federal data center as the Secretary considers appropriate.
**(c) Coordination** The Secretary shall coordinate the activities carried out under the program to optimize data collection, sharing, and integration, and to minimize duplication by—
(1) consulting with coastal managers and decision makers concerning coastal issues, and sharing information and best practices, as the Secretary considers appropriate, with—
(A) coastal States;
(B) local governments; and
(C) representatives of academia, the private sector, and nongovernmental organizations;
(2) consulting with other Federal agencies, including interagency committees, on relevant Federal activities, including activities carried out under the Ocean and Coastal Mapping Integration Act ([33 U.S.C. 3501](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section3501&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.), the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 ([16 U.S.C. 1451](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1451&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.), the Integrated Coastal and Ocean Observation System Act of 2009 ([33 U.S.C. 3601](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section3601&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.), and the Hydrographic Services Improvement Act of 1998 ([33 U.S.C. 892](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section892&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.);
(3) participating, pursuant to section 216 of the E-Government Act of 2002 (Public Law 107–347; [44 U.S.C. 3501](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title44-section3501&num=0&edition=prelim) note), in the establishment of such standards and common protocols as the Secretary considers necessary to assure the interoperability of remote sensing and other geospatial data with all users of such information within—
(A) the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration;
(B) other Federal agencies;
(C) State and local government; and
(D) the private sector;
(4) coordinating with, seeking assistance and cooperation of, and providing liaison to the Federal Geographic Data Committee pursuant to Office of Management and Budget Circular A–16 and Executive Order 12906 of April 11, 1994 (59 Fed. Reg. 17671), as amended by Executive Order 13286 of February 28, 2003 (68 Fed. Reg. 10619); and
(5) developing and maintaining a best practices document that sets out the best practices used by the Secretary in carrying out the program and providing such document to the United States Geological Survey, the Corps of Engineers, and other relevant Federal agencies.
**(d) Filling needs and gaps** In carrying out the program, the Secretary shall—
(1) maximize the use of remote sensing and other geospatial data collection activities conducted for other purposes and under other authorities;
(2) focus on filling data needs and gaps for coastal management issues, including with respect to areas that, as of December 18, 2020, were underserved by coastal data and the areas of the Arctic that are under the jurisdiction of the United States;
(3) pursuant to the Ocean and Coastal Mapping Integration Act ([33 U.S.C. 3501](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section3501&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.), support continue improvement in existing efforts to coordinate the acquisition and integration of key data sets needed for coastal management and other purposes, including—
(A) coastal elevation data;
(B) land use and land cover data;
(C) socioeconomic and human use data;
(D) critical infrastructure data;
(E) structures data;
(F) living resources and habitat data;
(G) cadastral data; and
(H) aerial imagery; and
(4) integrate the priority supporting data set forth under paragraph (3) with other available data for the benefit of the broadest measure of coastal resource management constituents and applications.
**(e) Financial agreements and contracts**
(1) **In general** — In carrying out the program, the Secretary—
(A) may enter into financial agreements to carry out the program, including—
(i) support to non-Federal entities that participate in implementing the program; and
(ii) grants, cooperative agreements, interagency agreements, contracts, or any other agreement on a reimbursable or non-reimbursable basis, with other Federal, tribal, State, and local governmental and nongovernmental entities; and
(B) may, to the maximum extent practicable, enter into such contracts with private sector entities for such products and services as the Secretary determines may be necessary to collect, process, and provide remote sensing and other geospatial data and products for purposes of the program.
(2) **Fees**
(A) *Assessment and collection* — The Secretary may, to the extent provided in advance in appropriations Acts, assess and collect fees for the conduct of any training, workshop, or conference that advances the purposes of the program.
(B) *Amounts* — The amount of a fee under this paragraph may not exceed the sum of costs incurred, or expected to be incurred, by the Secretary as a direct result of the conduct of the training, workshop, or conference, including for subsistence expenses incidental to the training, workshop, or conference, as applicable.
(C) *Use of fees* — Amounts collected by the Secretary in the form of fees under this paragraph shall be available to the extent and in such amounts as are provided in advance in appropriations Acts for—
(i) the costs incurred for conducting an activity described in subparagraph (A); or
(ii) the expenses described in subparagraph (B).
(3) **Survey and mapping** — Contracts entered into under paragraph (1)(B) shall be considered “surveying and mapping” services as such term is used in and as such contracts are awarded by the Secretary in accordance with the selection procedures in chapter 11 of title 40.
**(f) Ocean economy** The Secretary may establish publically available tools that track ocean and Great Lakes economy data for each coastal State.
**(g) Authorization of appropriations** There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary $4,000,000 for each fiscal year 2021 through 2025 to carry out the program.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The purposes of this subchapter are to—
(1) minimize the paperwork burden for individuals, small businesses, educational and nonprofit institutions, Federal contractors, State, local and tribal governments, and other persons resulting from the collection of information by or for the Federal Government;
(2) ensure the greatest possible public benefit from and maximize the utility of information created, collected, maintained, used, shared and disseminated by or for the Federal Government;
(3) coordinate, integrate, and to the extent practicable and appropriate, make uniform Federal information resources management policies and practices as a means to improve the productivity, efficiency, and effectiveness of Government programs, including the reduction of information collection burdens on the public and the improvement of service delivery to the public;
(4) improve the quality and use of Federal information to strengthen decisionmaking, accountability, and openness in Government and society;
(5) minimize the cost to the Federal Government of the creation, collection, maintenance, use, dissemination, and disposition of information;
(6) strengthen the partnership between the Federal Government and State, local, and tribal governments by minimizing the burden and maximizing the utility of information created, collected, maintained, used, disseminated, and retained by or for the Federal Government;
(7) provide for the dissemination of public information on a timely basis, on equitable terms, and in a manner that promotes the utility of the information to the public and makes effective use of information technology;
(8) ensure that the creation, collection, maintenance, use, dissemination, and disposition of information by or for the Federal Government is consistent w
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
#### Codification
Section, Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(b) [title II], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–50, 2681–83, which authorized in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 250 commissioned officers on the active list as of September 30, 1999, was from title II of the Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1999, and was not repeated in subsequent appropriation acts.
Similar provisions were contained in the following prior appropriation acts:
Pub. L. 105–119, title II, Nov. 26, 1997, 111 Stat. 2477.
Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(a) [title II], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009, 3009–37.
Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101[(a)] [title II], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321, 1321–27; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327.
Pub. L. 103–317, title II, Aug. 26, 1994, 108 Stat. 1741.
Pub. L. 103–121, title II, Oct. 27, 1993, 107 Stat. 1170.
Pub. L. 102–395, title II, Oct. 6, 1992, 106 Stat. 1849.
Pub. L. 102–140, title II, Oct. 28, 1991, 105 Stat. 799.
Pub. L. 101–515, title I, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 2104.
Pub. L. 101–162, title I, Nov. 21, 1989, 103 Stat. 992.
Pub. L. 100–459, title I, Oct. 1, 1988, 102 Stat. 2190.
Pub. L. 100–202, § 101(a) [title I], Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1329, 1329–4.
Pub. L. 99–500, § 101(b) [title I], Oct. 18, 1986, 100 Stat. 1783–39, 1783–42, and Pub. L. 99–591, § 101(b) [title I], Oct. 30, 1986, 100 Stat. 3341–39, 3341–42.
Pub. L. 99–180, title I, Dec. 13, 1985, 99 Stat. 1138.
Pub. L. 98–411, title I, Aug. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 1548.
Pub. L. 98–166, title I, § 101, Nov. 28, 1983, 97 Stat. 1074.
Pub. L. 97–377, title I, § 101(d), Dec. 21, 1982, 96 Stat. 1867, 1869.
Pub. L. 97–92, § 101(h) [incorporating H.R
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 33 U.S.C. § 851
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Secretary of the Interior is charged with the supervision of public business relating to the following subjects and agencies:
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Congress finds that—
**(a)** There is a national interest in the effective management, beneficial use, protection, and development of the coastal zone.
**(b)** The coastal zone is rich in a variety of natural, commercial, recreational, ecological, industrial, and esthetic resources of immediate and potential value to the present and future well-being of the Nation.
**(c)** The increasing and competing demands upon the lands and waters of our coastal zone occasioned by population growth and economic development, including requirements for industry, commerce, residential development, recreation, extraction of mineral resources and fossil fuels, transportation and navigation, waste disposal, and harvesting of fish, shellfish, and other living marine resources, have resulted in the loss of living marine resources, wildlife, nutrient-rich areas, permanent and adverse changes to ecological systems, decreasing open space for public use, and shoreline erosion.
**(d)** The habitat areas of the coastal zone, and the fish, shellfish, other living marine resources, and wildlife therein, are ecologically fragile and consequently extremely vulnerable to destruction by man’s alterations.
**(e)** Important ecological, cultural, historic, and esthetic values in the coastal zone which are essential to the well-being of all citizens are being irretrievably damaged or lost.
**(f)** New and expanding demands for food, energy, minerals, defense needs, recreation, waste disposal, transportation, and industrial activities in the Great Lakes, territorial sea, exclusive economic zone, and Outer Continental Shelf are placing stress on these areas and are creating the need for resolution of serious conflicts among important and competing uses and values in coastal and ocean waters; 11 So
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In this subchapter:
(1) **Administrator** — The term “Administrator” means the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
(2) **Administration** — The term “Administration” means the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
(3) **Hydrographic data** — The term “hydrographic data” means information that—
(A) is acquired through—
(i) hydrographic, bathymetric, photogrammetric, lidar, radar, remote sensing, or shoreline and other ocean- and coastal-related surveying;
(ii) geodetic, geospatial, or geomagnetic measurements;
(iii) tide, water level, and current observations; or
(iv) other methods; and
(B) is used in providing hydrographic services.
(4) **Hydrographic services** — The term “hydrographic services” means—
(A) the management, maintenance, interpretation, certification, and dissemination of bathymetric, hydrographic, shoreline, geodetic, geospatial, geomagnetic, and tide, water level, and current information, including the production of nautical charts, nautical information databases, hydrodynamic forecast and datum transformation models, and other products derived from hydrographic data;
(B) the development of nautical information systems; and
(C) related activities.
(5) **Coast and Geodetic Survey Act** — The term “Coast and Geodetic Survey Act” means the Act entitled “An Act to define the functions and duties of the Coast and Geodetic Survey, and for other purposes”, approved August 6, 1947 ([33 U.S.C. 883a](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section883a&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.).
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For purposes of this chapter—
(1) The term “coastal zone” means the coastal waters (including the lands therein and thereunder) and the adjacent shorelands (including the waters therein and thereunder), strongly influenced by each other and in proximity to the shorelines of the several coastal states, and includes islands, transitional and intertidal areas, salt marshes, wetlands, and beaches. The zone extends, in Great Lakes waters, to the international boundary between the United States and Canada and, in other areas, seaward to the outer limit of State title and ownership under the Submerged Lands Act ([43 U.S.C. 1301](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section1301&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.), the Act of March 2, 1917 ([48 U.S.C. 749](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title48-section749&num=0&edition=prelim)) [[48 U.S.C. 731](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title48-section731&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], the Covenant to Establish a Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands in Political Union with the United States of America, as approved by the Act of March 24, 1976 [[48 U.S.C. 1801](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title48-section1801&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], or section 1 of the Act of November 20, 1963 ([48 U.S.C. 1705](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title48-section1705&num=0&edition=prelim)), as applicable. The zone extends inland from the shorelines only to the extent necessary to control shorelands, the uses of which have a direct and significant impact on the coastal waters, and to control those geographical areas which are likely to be affected by or vulnerable to sea level rise. Excluded from the
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** The President, in coordination with the Interagency Working Group on Ocean and Coastal Mapping under [section 3502 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section3502&num=0&edition=prelim) and affected coastal states, shall establish and maintain a program to coordinate comprehensive Federal ocean and coastal mapping efforts for the Great Lakes and coastal state waters, the territorial sea, the exclusive economic zone, and the continental shelf of the United States that—
(1) enhances ecosystem approaches in decisionmaking for natural resource and habitat management restoration and conservation, emergency response, and coastal resilience and adaptation;
(2) establishes research and mapping priorities;
(3) supports the siting of research and other platforms; and
(4) advances ocean and coastal science.
**(b) Program parameters** In maintaining such a program, the President, through the Working Group, shall—
(1) identify all Federal and federally-funded programs conducting shoreline delineation and ocean or coastal mapping, noting geographic coverage, frequency, spatial coverage, resolution, and subject matter focus of the data and location of data archives;
(2) facilitate cost-effective, cooperative mapping efforts that incorporate policies for contracting with non-governmental entities among all Federal agencies conducting ocean and coastal mapping and for leveraging existing Federal geospatial services capacities and contract vehicles for efficiencies, by increasing data sharing, developing appropriate data acquisition and metadata standards, and facilitating the interoperability of in situ data collection systems, data processing, archiving, and distribution of data products;
(3) facilitate the adapt
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The purposes of this chapter are—
(1) to establish and sustain a national integrated System of ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes observing systems, comprised of Federal and non-Federal components coordinated at the national level by the Council and at the regional level by a network of regional coastal observing systems, and that includes in situ, remote, and other coastal and ocean observation and modeling capabilities, technologies, data management systems, communication systems, and product development systems, and is designed to address regional and national needs for ocean and coastal information, to gather specific data on key ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes variables, and to ensure timely and sustained dissemination and availability of these data—
(A) to the public;
(B) to support national defense, search and rescue operations, marine commerce, navigation safety, weather, climate, and marine forecasting, energy siting and production, economic development, ecosystem-based marine, coastal, and Great Lakes resource management, public safety, and public outreach and education;
(C) to promote greater public awareness and stewardship of the Nation’s ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes resources and the general public welfare;
(D) to provide easy access to ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes data and promote data sharing between Federal and non-Federal sources and promote public data sharing;
(E) to enable advances in scientific understanding to support the sustainable use, conservation, management, and understanding of healthy ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes resources to ensure the Nation can respond to opportunities to enhance food, economic, and national security; and
(F) to monitor and model changes in the oceans and Great Lakes, including with respect to c
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1872
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 1447f
1 So in original. The semicolon probably should be a period.
as a note preceding section 21 of Title 2, The Congress.
Committee on Science of House of Representatives
changed to Committee on Science and Technology of
House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 6,
One Hundred Tenth Congress, Jan. 5, 2007. Committee
on Science and Technology of House of Representatives
changed to Committee on Science, Space, and Tech-
nology of House of Representatives by House Resolu-
tion No. 5, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, Jan. 5, 2011.
§ 1447f. Authorization of appropriations
(a) In general
For purposes of carrying out the provisions of
this chapter, there are authorized to be appro-
priated $18,000,000 for each of the fiscal years
1992 through 1996.
(b) Allocation
(1) Of funds appropriated in any fiscal year,
not more than $500,000 shall be reserved for ad-
ministration of this chapter by the National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and
the Environmental Protection Agency.
(2) Funds appropriated in a fiscal year which
are available after allocation pursuant to para-
graph (1), shall be used to support the adminis-
trative costs of Boards established pursuant to
section 1447b(a) of this title, provided that such
funding does not exceed $300,000 for each re-
search Board in each fiscal year.
(3) Seventy-five percent of funds appropriated
in a fiscal year available after allocation pursu-
ant to paragraphs (1) and (2), shall be allocated
equally among Boards located in regions sub-
mitting research project grant applications pur-
suant to section 1447d(b) of this title.
(4) Twenty-five percent of funds appropriated
in a fiscal year available after allocation pursu-
ant to paragraphs (1) and (2), shall be all
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 1451
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1904
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 1467
(Pub. L. 109–58, title III, § 382, Aug. 8, 2005, 119
Stat. 738.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, referred to
in text, is title III of Pub. L. 89–454, as added by Pub.
L. 92–583, Oct. 27, 1972, 86 Stat. 1280, which is classified
generally to this chapter (§ 1451 et seq.). For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 1451 of this title and Tables.
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the Energy Policy Act
of 2005, and not as part of the Coastal Zone Manage-
ment Act of 1972 which comprises this chapter.
§ 1467. Establishment of the Digital Coast
(a) Establishment
(1) In general
The Secretary shall establish a program for
the provision of an enabling platform that in-
tegrates
geospatial
data,
decision-support
tools, training, and best practices to address
coastal management issues and needs. Under
the program, the Secretary shall strive to en-
hance resilient communities, ecosystem val-
ues, and coastal economic growth and develop-
ment by helping communities address their
issues, needs, and challenges through cost-ef-
fective and participatory solutions.
(2) Designation
The program established under paragraph (1)
shall be known as the ‘‘Digital Coast’’ (in this
section referred to as the ‘‘program’’).
(b) Program requirements
In carrying out the program, the Secretary
shall ensure that the program provides data in-
tegration, tool development, training, docu-
mentation, dissemination, and archive by—
(1) making data and resulting integrated
products developed under this section readily
accessible via the Digital Coast internet
website of the National Oceanic and Atmos-
pheric Administration, the GeoP
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 1467
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