Browse Arkansas Code titles and sections
22 U.S.C. § 2056 — Administration
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 505
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 2056
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The United States Information and Educational Ex-
change Act of 1948, as amended, referred to in text, is
act Jan. 27, 1948, ch. 36, 62 Stat. 6, which is classified
generally to chapter 18 (§ 1431 et seq.) of this title. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 1431 of this title
and Tables.
The Mutual Security Act of 1954, referred to in text,
is act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, 68 Stat. 832, as amended by
acts July 8, 1955, ch. 301, 69 Stat. 283; July 18, 1956, ch.
627, §§ 2 to 11, 70 Stat. 555; Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85–141,
71 Stat. 355; June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85–477, ch. 1, §§ 101 to
103, ch. II, §§ 201 to 205, ch. III, § 301, ch. IV, § 401, ch. V,
§ 501, 72 Stat. 261; July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86–108, § 2, ch. 1,
§ 101, ch. II, §§ 201 to 205(a) to (i), (k) to (n), ch. III, § 301,
ch. IV, § 401(a) to (k), (m), 73 Stat. 246; May 14, 1960,
Pub. L. 86–472, ch. I to V, 74 Stat. 134. Title III of chap-
ter II of the Act was classified to sections 1891 to 1896,
1897, and 1898 of this title and was repealed by Pub. L.
87–195, pt. III, § 642(a)(2), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460 and
Pub. L. 86–472, ch. II, § 203(d), May 14, 1960, 74 Stat. 136.
For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 1754 of this title
and Tables.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
SHORT TITLE
Pub. L. 86–472, ch. VII, § 701, May 14, 1960, 74 Stat. 141,
provided that: ‘‘This chapter [enacting this subchapter]
may be cited as the ‘Center for Cultural and Technical
Interchange Between East and West Act of 1960’.’’
Executive Documents and Statutory Notes
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
All funct
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 2056
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. A text match is a research starting point; applicability is not established.
Original supplied file — preserved unchanged
Download original Markdown file
File SHA-256: 7f9d11ce3f2607b263d09e62a583828562ca139b71170162be2ca92f524cd744. The original may include catalog metadata, neighboring provisions, or embedded records outside this collection's scope. Search shows only the selected federal record. Historical editions and unverified snapshots are not a statement of current law.
Authority boundary: historical or unconfirmed source not current law verified.
Open the recorded source website ↗
Record provenance
Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:usc2024-9b617e258f95aae26bc3dfa1
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code-2024/title-22/section-2056-administration--d1aa17e016.md
Pages: Not recorded – Not recorded
Passage SHA-256: 8a49c8549c8ab5c956ebb5e8371b258ece3f4e28d0272f86f6bc71570bc78e34
Source location: USCODE-2024-title22-chap29-subchapI-sec2056.pdf
Stored source content
Page 505
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 2056
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The United States Information and Educational Ex-
change Act of 1948, as amended, referred to in text, is
act Jan. 27, 1948, ch. 36, 62 Stat. 6, which is classified
generally to chapter 18 (§ 1431 et seq.) of this title. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 1431 of this title
and Tables.
The Mutual Security Act of 1954, referred to in text,
is act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, 68 Stat. 832, as amended by
acts July 8, 1955, ch. 301, 69 Stat. 283; July 18, 1956, ch.
627, §§ 2 to 11, 70 Stat. 555; Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85–141,
71 Stat. 355; June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85–477, ch. 1, §§ 101 to
103, ch. II, §§ 201 to 205, ch. III, § 301, ch. IV, § 401, ch. V,
§ 501, 72 Stat. 261; July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86–108, § 2, ch. 1,
§ 101, ch. II, §§ 201 to 205(a) to (i), (k) to (n), ch. III, § 301,
ch. IV, § 401(a) to (k), (m), 73 Stat. 246; May 14, 1960,
Pub. L. 86–472, ch. I to V, 74 Stat. 134. Title III of chap-
ter II of the Act was classified to sections 1891 to 1896,
1897, and 1898 of this title and was repealed by Pub. L.
87–195, pt. III, § 642(a)(2), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460 and
Pub. L. 86–472, ch. II, § 203(d), May 14, 1960, 74 Stat. 136.
For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 1754 of this title
and Tables.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
SHORT TITLE
Pub. L. 86–472, ch. VII, § 701, May 14, 1960, 74 Stat. 141,
provided that: ‘‘This chapter [enacting this subchapter]
may be cited as the ‘Center for Cultural and Technical
Interchange Between East and West Act of 1960’.’’
Executive Documents and Statutory Notes
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
All functions vested in the President, the Secretary
of State, the Department of State, the United States
Information Agency, or the Director thereof, under this
chapter, were transferred to the Director of the Inter-
national Communication Agency by Reorg. Plan No. 2
of 1977, § 7(a)(7), 42 F.R. 62461, 91 Stat. 1637, set out under
section 1461 of this title, effective on or before July 1,
1978, at such time as specified by the President. The
International Communication Agency, and the Director
thereof, were redesignated the United States Informa-
tion Agency, and the Director thereof, by section 303 of
Pub. L. 97–241, title III, Aug. 24, 1982, 96 Stat. 291, set
out as a note under section 1461 of this title. United
States Information Agency (other than Broadcasting
Board of Governors and International Broadcasting Bu-
reau) abolished and functions transferred to Secretary
of State, see sections 6531 and 6532 of this title.
§ 2055. Duties of Secretary of State; establish-
ment and operation of educational institu-
tion; grants, fellowships, and scholarships;
availability of facilities
In order to carry out the purpose of this sub-
chapter the Secretary of State (hereinafter re-
ferred to as the ‘‘Secretary’’) shall provide for—
(1) the establishment and operation in Ha-
waii of an educational institution to be known
as the Center for Cultural and Technical Inter-
change Between East and West, through ar-
rangements with public, educational, or other
nonprofit institutions;
(2) grants, fellowships, and other payments
to outstanding scholars and authorities from
the nations of the East and West as may be
necessary to attract such scholars and au-
thorities to the Center;
(3) grants, scholarships, and other payments
to qualified students from the nations of the
East and West as may be necessary to enable
such students to engage in study or training
at the Center; and
(4) making the facilities of the Center avail-
able for study or training to other qualified
persons.
(Pub. L. 86–472, ch. VII, § 703, May 14, 1960, 74
Stat. 141.)
§ 2056. Administration
(a) Authority
In carrying out the provisions of this sub-
chapter, the Secretary may utilize his authority
under the provisions of the United States Infor-
mation and Educational Exchange Act of 1948, as
amended [22 U.S.C. 1431 et seq.].
(b) Gifts, bequests, and devises
The Secretary may, in administering the pro-
visions of this subchapter, accept from public
and private sources money and property to be
utilized in carrying out the purposes and func-
tions of the Center. In utilizing any gifts, be-
quests, or devises accepted there shall be avail-
able to the Secretary the same authorities as
are available to him in accepting and utilizing
gifts, bequests, and devises to the George P.
Shultz National Foreign Affairs Training Center
under the provisions of section 2697 of this title.
For the purposes of Federal income, estate, and
gift taxes, any gift, devise, or bequest accepted
by the Secretary under the authority of this
subchapter shall be deemed to be a gift, devise,
or bequest to or for the use of the United States.
(c) Report to Congress
The Director of the United States Information
Agency shall make periodic reports, as he deems
necessary, to the Congress with respect to his
activities under the provisions of this sub-
chapter, and such reports shall include any rec-
ommendations for needed revisions in this sub-
chapter.
(Pub. L. 86–472, ch. VII, § 704, May 14, 1960, 74
Stat. 141; Pub. L. 96–465, title II, § 2206(a)(8), Oct.
17, 1980, 94 Stat. 2162; Pub. L. 96–470, title II,
§ 212(b), Oct. 19, 1980, 94 Stat. 2246; Pub. L. 97–241,
title III, § 303(b), Aug. 24, 1982, 96 Stat. 291; Pub.
L. 107–132, § 1(b), Jan. 16, 2002, 115 Stat. 2412.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The United States Information and Educational Ex-
change Act of 1948, as amended, referred to in subsec.
(a), is act Jan. 27, 1948, ch. 36, 62 Stat. 6, which is classi-
fied generally to chapter 18 (§ 1431 et seq.) of this title.
For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 1431 of this title
and Tables.
AMENDMENTS
2002—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 107–132 substituted ‘‘George
P. Shultz National Foreign Affairs Training Center’’
for ‘‘Foreign Service Institute’’.
1980—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 96–465 substituted reference
to section 2697 of this title for reference to section 809
of this title.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 96–470 substituted provision re-
quiring the Director to make periodic reports, as he
deems necessary, for provision requiring the Director
to make an annual report.
Page 506
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 2057
1 So in original. Probably should be followed by a period.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1980 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 96–465 effective Feb. 15, 1981,
except as otherwise provided, see section 2403 of Pub. L.
96–465, set out as an Effective Date note under section
3901 of this title.
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
‘‘Director of the United States Information Agency’’
substituted for ‘‘Director of the International Commu-
nication Agency’’ in subsec. (c), pursuant to section
303(b) of Pub. L. 97–241, set out as a note under section
1461 of this title which redesignated International Com-
munication Agency, and Director thereof, as United
States Information Agency, and Director thereof.
United States Information Agency (other than Broad-
casting Board of Governors and International Broad-
casting Bureau) abolished and functions transferred to
Secretary of State, see sections 6531 and 6532 of this
title.
§ 2057. Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated, to re-
main available until expended, such amounts as
may be necessary to carry out the provisions of
this subchapter.
(Pub. L. 86–472, ch. VII, § 705, May 14, 1960, 74
Stat. 142.)
SUBCHAPTER II—WESTERN HEMISPHERIC
CENTER
§§ 2071, 2072. Repealed. Pub. L. 87–195, pt. III,
§ 642(a)(8), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460
Sections, Pub. L. 86–472, ch. VIII, §§ 801, 802, May 14,
1960, 75 Stat. 142, related to Western Hemispheric Cen-
ter, stated Congressional declaration of purpose and au-
thorized preparation and submission of plan to Con-
gress.
SUBCHAPTER III—DANTE B. FASCELL
NORTH-SOUTH CENTER
§ 2075. Center for Cultural and Technical Inter-
change Between North and South
(a) Short title
This section may be cited as the ‘‘Dante B.
Fascell North-South Center Act of 1991’’ 1
(b) Purpose
The purpose of this section is to promote bet-
ter relations between the United States and the
nations of Latin America and the Caribbean and
Canada through cooperative study, training, and
research, by supporting in Florida a Center for
Cultural and Technical Interchange Between
North and South where scholars and students in
various fields from the nations of the hemi-
sphere may study, give and receive training, ex-
change ideas and views, and conduct other ac-
tivities consistent with the objectives of the
Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act
of 1961 [22 U.S.C. 2451 et seq.] and other Acts pro-
moting international, educational, cultural, sci-
entific, and related activities of the United
States.
(c) Dante B. Fascell North-South Center
In order to carry out the purpose of this sec-
tion, the Director of the United States Informa-
tion Agency shall provide for the operation in
Florida of an educational institution which
shall be known and designated as the Dante B.
Fascell North-South Center, through arrange-
ments with public, educational, or other non-
profit institutions.
(d) Authorities
The Director of the United States Information
Agency, in carrying out this section, may utilize
the authorities of the Mutual Educational and
Cultural Exchange Act of 1961 [22 U.S.C. 2451 et
seq.]. Section 2056(b) of this title shall apply in
the administration of this section. In order to
carry out the purposes of this section, the Dante
B. Fascell North-South Center is authorized to
use funds made available under this section to
acquire property and facilities, by construction,
lease, or purchase.
(e) Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated
$5,000,000 for fiscal year 1992 and $10,000,000 for
each subsequent fiscal year to carry out this
section. Amounts appropriated under this sec-
tion are authorized to be available until ex-
pended.
(Pub. L. 102–138, title II, § 208, Oct. 28, 1991, 105
Stat. 694; Pub. L. 106–29, § 1, May 21, 1999, 113
Stat. 54.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act
of 1961, referred to in subsecs. (b) and (d), is Pub. L.
87–256, Sept. 21, 1961, 75 Stat. 527, which is classified
principally to chapter 33 (§ 2451 et seq.) of this title. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 2451 of this title
and Tables.
CODIFICATION
Section is comprised of section 208 of Pub. L. 102–138.
Subsec. (f) of section 208 of Pub. L. 102–138 repealed a
prior section 2075 of this title. See Prior Provisions
note below.
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 2075, Pub. L. 101–513, title II, Nov. 5,
1990, 104 Stat. 1984, was based on section 206 of title II
of the House engrossed amendment (as passed the
House of Representatives on May 24, 1990) to S. 2364,
One Hundred First Congress, which was enacted into
law by Pub. L. 101–513, and which was cited as the ‘‘Cen-
ter for Cultural and Technical Interchange between
North and South Act of 1990’’, established a North-
South Center in Florida to promote better relations be-
tween the United States and the nations of Latin
America and the Caribbean and Canada through study,
training, exchange of ideas and views, and other activi-
ties in support of the objectives of the United States
Information and Educational Exchange Act of 1948,
prior to repeal, effective Oct. 1, 1991, by Pub. L. 102–138,
title II, § 208(f), Oct. 28, 1991, 105 Stat. 694.
AMENDMENTS
1999—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 106–29, § 1(1), added subsec.
(a) and struck out heading and text of former subsec.
(a). Text read as follows: ‘‘This section may be cited as
the ‘North/South Center Act of 1991’.’’
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 106–29, § 1(2)(A), amended subsec.
heading generally. Prior to amendment, heading read
as follows: ‘‘North/South Center’’.
Pub. L. 106–29, § 1(2)(B), substituted ‘‘which shall be
known and designated as the Dante B. Fascell North-
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Congress declares that the objectives of this chapter are to enable the Government of the United States to promote a better understanding of the United States in other countries, and to increase mutual understanding between the people of the United States and the people of other countries. Among the means to be used in achieving these objectives are—
(1) an information service to disseminate abroad information about the United States, its people, and policies promulgated by the Congress, the President, the Secretary of State and other responsible officials of Government having to do with matters affecting foreign affairs;
(2) Repealed. Pub. L. 87–256, § 111(a)(2), Sept. 21, 1961, 75 Stat. 538.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 1431
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 22 U.S.C. § 1431. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 350
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 1431
Sec.
1477a, 1477b. Omitted or Repealed.
1477c.
Notification and award of grants.
1478.
Reimbursement of program expenses from
sources other than appropriations; disposi-
tion of receipts.
1479.
Advancement of funds, property, or services
by foreign governments; disposition; avail-
ability; return of unexpended balances or
property.
1480.
Repealed.
SUBCHAPTER I—GENERAL PROVISIONS
§ 1431. Congressional declaration of objectives
The Congress declares that the objectives of
this chapter are to enable the Government of
the United States to promote a better under-
standing of the United States in other countries,
and to increase mutual understanding between
the people of the United States and the people of
other countries. Among the means to be used in
achieving these objectives are—
(1) an information service to disseminate
abroad information about the United States,
its people, and policies promulgated by the
Congress, the President, the Secretary of
State and other responsible officials of Gov-
ernment having to do with matters affecting
foreign affairs;
(2) Repealed. Pub. L. 87–256, § 111(a)(2), Sept.
21, 1961, 75 Stat. 538.
(Jan. 27, 1948, ch. 36, title I, § 2, 62 Stat. 6; Pub.
L. 87–256, § 111(a)(2), Sept. 21, 1961, 75 Stat. 538.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1961—Pub. L. 87–256 repealed par. (2) which authorized
an educational exchange service to cooperate with
other nations in the interchange of persons, knowledge,
and skills, in the rendering of technical and other serv-
ices, and in the interchange of developments in the
field of education, the arts, and sciences. See section
2451 et seq. of this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
TERMINATION OF CHAPTER
Act Ja
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 1431
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 22 U.S.C. § 1431. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Authority** In carrying out the provisions of this subchapter, the Secretary may utilize his authority under the provisions of the United States Information and Educational Exchange Act of 1948, as amended [[22 U.S.C. 1431](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section1431&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.].
**(b) Gifts, bequests, and devises** The Secretary may, in administering the provisions of this subchapter, accept from public and private sources money and property to be utilized in carrying out the purposes and functions of the Center. In utilizing any gifts, bequests, or devises accepted there shall be available to the Secretary the same authorities as are available to him in accepting and utilizing gifts, bequests, and devises to the George P. Shultz National Foreign Affairs Training Center under the provisions of [section 2697 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2697&num=0&edition=prelim). For the purposes of Federal income, estate, and gift taxes, any gift, devise, or bequest accepted by the Secretary under the authority of this subchapter shall be deemed to be a gift, devise, or bequest to or for the use of the United States.
**(c) Report to Congress** The Director of the United States Information Agency shall make periodic reports, as he deems necessary, to the Congress with respect to his activities under the provisions of this subchapter, and such reports shall include any recommendations for needed revisions in this subchapter.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2056
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The purpose of this chapter is to enable the Government of the United States to increase mutual understanding between the people of the United States and the people of other countries by means of educational and cultural exchange; to strengthen the ties which unite us with other nations by demonstrating the educational and cultural interests, developments, and achievements of the people of the United States and other nations, and the contributions being made toward a peaceful and more fruitful life for people throughout the world; to promote international cooperation for educational and cultural advancement; and thus to assist in the development of friendly, sympathetic, and peaceful relations between the United States and the other countries of the world.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2451
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 22 U.S.C. § 2451. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 959
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 2451
69 F.R. 41901, set out as a note under section 1738 of
Title 7, Agriculture.
§ 2431k. Annual reports to Congress
Not later than April 15 of each year, the Presi-
dent shall prepare and transmit to the Congress
an annual report concerning the operation of
the Facility for the prior calendar year. Such re-
port shall include—
(1) a description of the activities undertaken
by the Facility during the previous calendar
year;
(2) a description of any Agreement entered
into under this subchapter;
(3) a report on any Funds that have been es-
tablished under this subchapter and on the op-
erations of such Funds; and
(4) a description of any grants that have
been provided by administering bodies pursu-
ant to Agreements under this subchapter.
(Pub. L. 87–195, pt. V, § 813, as added Pub. L.
105–214, § 1, July 29, 1998, 112 Stat. 893; amended
Pub. L. 115–440, § 10, Jan. 14, 2019, 132 Stat. 5584.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
Prior sections 2432 to 2435 were repealed by Pub. L.
94–329, title IV, § 413(a), June 30, 1976, 90 Stat. 761.
Section 2432, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. V, § 802, as added Pub.
L. 93–189, § 24, Dec. 17, 1973, 87 Stat. 728, authorized ap-
propriation of $504,000,000 for fiscal year 1974 to remain
available until expended for relief and reconstruction
of South Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos.
Section 2433, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. V, § 803, as added Pub.
L. 93–189, § 24, Dec. 17, 1973, 87 Stat. 728, provided for as-
sistance to South Vietnamese children.
Section 2434, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. V, § 804, as added Pub.
L. 93–189, § 24, Dec. 17, 1973, 87 Stat. 729, made provision
for assistance to the Center for Plastic and Reconstruc-
tive Surgery in Saigon.
Section 2435, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. V, § 80
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 2451
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 22 U.S.C. § 2451. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.