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22 U.S.C. § 6037 — Television broadcasting to Cuba

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 6037 — Television broadcasting to Cuba

Page 1746 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 6037 (b), (c) Omitted (d) Facilities at Lourdes, Cuba (1) Disapproval of credits The Congress expresses its strong dis- approval of the extension by Russia of credits equivalent to $200,000,000 in support of the in- telligence facility at Lourdes, Cuba, in Novem- ber 1994. (2) Omitted (Pub. L. 104–114, title I, § 106, Mar. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 795.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section is comprised of section 106 of Pub. L. 104–114. Subsecs. (b), (c), and (d)(2) of section 106 of Pub. L. 104–114 amended sections 2295a and 2295b of this title. § 6037. Television broadcasting to Cuba (a) Conversion to UHF The Director of the International Broad- casting Bureau shall implement a conversion of television broadcasting to Cuba under the Tele- vision Marti Service to ultra high frequency (UHF) broadcasting. (b) Periodic reports Not later than 45 days after March 12, 1996, and every three months thereafter until the conver- sion described in subsection (a) is fully imple- mented, the Director of the International Broad- casting Bureau shall submit a report to the ap- propriate congressional committees on the progress made in carrying out subsection (a). (c) Termination of broadcasting authorities Upon transmittal of a determination under section 6063(c)(3) of this title, the Television Broadcasting to Cuba Act (22 U.S.C. 1465aa and following) and the Radio Broadcasting to Cuba Act (22 U.S.C. 1465 and following) are repealed. (Pub. L. 104–114, title I, § 107, Mar. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 798; Pub. L. 105–277, div. G, subdiv. A, title XIII, § 1335(r), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–790.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Television Broadcasting to Cuba Act, referred to in subsec. (c), is part D

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 6037

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:usc2024-826a475bcce68859c1154760
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code-2024/title-22/section-6037-television-broadcasting-to-cuba--45ead95770.md
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Source location: USCODE-2024-title22-chap69A-subchapI-sec6037.pdf

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Page 1746 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 6037 (b), (c) Omitted (d) Facilities at Lourdes, Cuba (1) Disapproval of credits The Congress expresses its strong dis- approval of the extension by Russia of credits equivalent to $200,000,000 in support of the in- telligence facility at Lourdes, Cuba, in Novem- ber 1994. (2) Omitted (Pub. L. 104–114, title I, § 106, Mar. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 795.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section is comprised of section 106 of Pub. L. 104–114. Subsecs. (b), (c), and (d)(2) of section 106 of Pub. L. 104–114 amended sections 2295a and 2295b of this title. § 6037. Television broadcasting to Cuba (a) Conversion to UHF The Director of the International Broad- casting Bureau shall implement a conversion of television broadcasting to Cuba under the Tele- vision Marti Service to ultra high frequency (UHF) broadcasting. (b) Periodic reports Not later than 45 days after March 12, 1996, and every three months thereafter until the conver- sion described in subsection (a) is fully imple- mented, the Director of the International Broad- casting Bureau shall submit a report to the ap- propriate congressional committees on the progress made in carrying out subsection (a). (c) Termination of broadcasting authorities Upon transmittal of a determination under section 6063(c)(3) of this title, the Television Broadcasting to Cuba Act (22 U.S.C. 1465aa and following) and the Radio Broadcasting to Cuba Act (22 U.S.C. 1465 and following) are repealed. (Pub. L. 104–114, title I, § 107, Mar. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 798; Pub. L. 105–277, div. G, subdiv. A, title XIII, § 1335(r), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–790.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Television Broadcasting to Cuba Act, referred to in subsec. (c), is part D of title II of Pub. L. 101–246, Feb. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 58, which is classified principally to subchapter V–B (§ 1465aa et seq.) of chapter 18 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1465aa of this title and Tables. The Radio Broadcasting to Cuba Act, referred to in subsec. (c), is Pub. L. 98–111, Oct. 4, 1983, 97 Stat. 749, which is classified generally to subchapter V–A (§ 1465 et seq.) of chapter 18 of this title. For complete classi- fication of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1465 of this title and Tables. AMENDMENTS 1998—Subsecs. (a), (b). Pub. L. 105–277 substituted ‘‘Di- rector of the International Broadcasting Bureau’’ for ‘‘Director of the United States Information Agency’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 105–277 effective Oct. 1, 1999, see section 1301 of Pub. L. 105–277, set out as an Effec- tive Date note under section 6531 of this title. § 6038. Reports on commerce with, and assist- ance to, Cuba from other foreign countries (a) Reports required Not later than 90 days after March 12, 1996, and by January 1 of each year thereafter until the President submits a determination under sec- tion 6063(c)(1) of this title, the President shall submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees on commerce with, and assistance to, Cuba from other foreign countries during the preceding 12-month period. (b) Contents of reports Each report required by subsection (a) shall, for the period covered by the report, contain the following, to the extent such information is available: (1) A description of all bilateral assistance provided to Cuba by other foreign countries, including humanitarian assistance. (2) A description of Cuba’s commerce with foreign countries, including an identification of Cuba’s trading partners and the extent of such trade. (3) A description of the joint ventures com- pleted, or under consideration, by foreign na- tionals and business firms involving facilities in Cuba, including an identification of the lo- cation of the facilities involved and a descrip- tion of the terms of agreement of the joint ventures and the names of the parties that are involved. (4) A determination as to whether or not any of the facilities described in paragraph (3) is the subject of a claim against Cuba by a United States national. (5) A determination of the amount of debt of the Cuban Government that is owed to each foreign country, including— (A) the amount of debt exchanged, for- given, or reduced under the terms of each in- vestment or operation in Cuba involving for- eign nationals; and (B) the amount of debt owed the foreign country that has been exchanged, forgiven, or reduced in return for a grant by the Cuban Government of an equity interest in a property, investment, or operation of the Cuban Government or of a Cuban national. (6) A description of the steps taken to assure that raw materials and semifinished or fin- ished goods produced by facilities in Cuba in- volving foreign nationals do not enter the United States market, either directly or through third countries or parties. (7) An identification of countries that pur- chase, or have purchased, arms or military supplies from Cuba or that otherwise have en- tered into agreements with Cuba that have a military application, including— (A) a description of the military supplies, equipment, or other material sold, bartered, or exchanged between Cuba and such coun- tries, (B) a listing of the goods, services, credits, or other consideration received by Cuba in exchange for military supplies, equipment, or material, and (C) the terms or conditions of any such agreement.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 1465 — Congressional findings and declaration of purposes

The Congress finds and declares— (1) that it is the policy of the United States to support the right of the people of Cuba to seek, receive, and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers, in accordance with article 19 of Universal Declaration of Human Rights; (2) that, consonant with this policy, radio broadcasting to Cuba may be effective in furthering the open communication of accurate information and ideas to the people of Cuba, in particular information about Cuba; (3) that such broadcasting to Cuba, operated in a manner not inconsistent with the broad foreign policy of the United States and in accordance with high professional standards, would be in the national interest; and (4) that the Voice of America already broadcasts to Cuba information that represents America, not any single segment of American society, and includes a balanced and comprehensive projection of significant American thought and institutions but that there is a need for broadcasts to Cuba which provide news, commentary and other information about events in Cuba and elsewhere to promote the cause of freedom in Cuba.

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 1465

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 1465 — Congressional findings and declaration of

Page 367 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 1465 for ‘‘Director of the United States Information Agen- cy’’ after ‘‘statement by the’’ and for ‘‘United States Information Agency’’ after ‘‘available to the’’. Subsec. (e)(3). Pub. L. 105–277, § 1335(a)(1)(B), sub- stituted ‘‘Broadcasting Board of Governors’’ for ‘‘United States Information Agency’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries CHANGE OF NAME Broadcasting Board of Governors renamed United States Agency for Global Media pursuant to section 6204(a)(21) of this title. The renaming was effectuated by notice to congressional appropriations committees dated May 24, 2018, and became effective Aug. 22, 2018. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 105–277 effective Oct. 1, 1999, see section 1301 of Pub. L. 105–277, set out as an Effec- tive Date note under section 6531 of this title. TELEVISION SERVICE OF USIA Pub. L. 100–204, title II, § 207, Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1374, which provided that the television and film serv- ice of the United States Information Agency was to op- erate under same criteria and conditions as specified for Voice of America by section 1463 of this title, was repealed by Pub. L. 105–277, div. G, subdiv. A, title XIII, § 1336(7), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–790. § 1464b. Voice of America hiring practices (a) Prohibition After February 16, 1990, the Voice of America shall not select candidates for employment who must be or are preapproved for employment at the Voice of America by a foreign government or an entity controlled by a foreign government. (b) Exception The prohibition referred to in this section shall not apply to— (1) participants in the Voice of America’s ex- change programs; or (2) clerical, technical, or maintenance staff

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 1465

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 1465aa — Findings and purposes

The Congress finds and declares that— (1) it is the policy of the United States to support the right of the people of Cuba to seek, receive, and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers, in accordance with article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; (2) consonant with this policy, television broadcasting to Cuba may be effective in furthering the open communication of accurate information and ideas to the people of Cuba and, in particular, information about Cuba; (3) television broadcasting to Cuba, operated in a manner not inconsistent with the broad foreign policy of the United States and in accordance with high professional standards, would be in the national interest; (4) facilities broadcasting television programming to Cuba must be operated in a manner consistent with applicable regulations of the Federal Communications Commission, and must not affect the quality of domestic broadcast transmission or reception; and (5) that 11 So in original. The word “that” probably should not appear. the Voice of America already broadcasts to Cuba information that represents America, not any single segment of American society, and includes a balanced and comprehensive projection of significant American thought and institutions, but that there is a need for television broadcasts to Cuba which provide news, commentary, and other information about events in Cuba and elsewhere to promote the cause of freedom in Cuba.

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 1465aa

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 1465aa — Findings and purposes

Page 372 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 1465f 1 So in original. The word ‘‘that’’ probably should not appear. AMENDMENTS 1998—Subsecs. (b), (d). Pub. L. 105–277 substituted ‘‘Board’’ for ‘‘Agency’’. 1984—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 98–411 substituted ‘‘replaced (less’’ for ‘‘(replaced less’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 105–277 effective Oct. 1, 1999, see section 1301 of Pub. L. 105–277, set out as an Effec- tive Date note under section 6531 of this title. § 1465f. Authorization of appropriations (a) There are authorized to be appropriated for the Broadcasting Board of Governors $14,000,000 for fiscal year 1984 and $11,000,000 for fiscal year 1985 to carry out sections 1465a and 1465b of this title. The amount obligated by the Broadcasting Board of Governors in ensuing fiscal years shall be sufficient to maintain broadcasts to Cuba under this subchapter at rates no less than the fiscal year 1985 level. (b) In addition to amounts otherwise author- ized to be appropriated to the Board for the fis- cal years 1984 and 1985, there are authorized to be appropriated to the Board $54,800,000 for the fiscal year 1984 and $54,800,000 for the fiscal year 1985, which amounts shall be available only for expenses incurred by essential modernization of the facilities and operations of the Voice of America. (c) Amounts appropriated under this section are authorized to be made available until ex- pended. (Pub. L. 98–111, § 8, Oct. 4, 1983, 97 Stat. 752; Pub. L. 105–277, div. G, subdiv. A, title XIII, § 1324(1), (2), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–781.) REPEAL OF SECTION Section repealed upon transmittal of deter- mination by President under section 6063(c)(3) of this title that dem

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 1465aa

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 6037 — Prohibition against indirect financing of Cuba

**(a) Prohibition** Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no loan, credit, or other financing may be extended knowingly by a United States national, a permanent resident alien, or a United States agency to any person for the purpose of financing transactions involving any confiscated property the claim to which is owned by a United States national as of March 12, 1996, except for financing by the United States national owning such claim for a transaction permitted under United States law. **(b) Suspension and termination of prohibition** (1) **Suspension** — The President is authorized to suspend the prohibition contained in subsection (a) upon a determination made under [section 6063(c)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section6063/c/1&num=0&edition=prelim) that a transition government in Cuba is in power. (2) **Termination** — The prohibition contained in subsection (a) shall cease to apply on the date on which the economic embargo of Cuba terminates as provided in [section 6064 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section6064&num=0&edition=prelim). **(c) Penalties** Violations of subsection (a) shall be punishable by such civil penalties as are applicable to violations of the Cuban Assets Control Regulations set forth in part 515 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations. **(d) Definitions** As used in this section— (1) the term “permanent resident alien” means an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence into the United States; and (2) the term “United States agency” has the meaning given the term “agency” in [section 551(1) of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section551/1&num=0&edition=prelim).

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 6037

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