Browse Arkansas Code titles and sections
22 U.S.C. § 6037 — Television broadcasting to Cuba
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1746
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 6037
(b), (c) Omitted
(d) Facilities at Lourdes, Cuba
(1) Disapproval of credits
The Congress expresses its strong dis-
approval of the extension by Russia of credits
equivalent to $200,000,000 in support of the in-
telligence facility at Lourdes, Cuba, in Novem-
ber 1994.
(2) Omitted
(Pub. L. 104–114, title I, § 106, Mar. 12, 1996, 110
Stat. 795.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section is comprised of section 106 of Pub. L. 104–114.
Subsecs. (b), (c), and (d)(2) of section 106 of Pub. L.
104–114 amended sections 2295a and 2295b of this title.
§ 6037. Television broadcasting to Cuba
(a) Conversion to UHF
The Director of the International Broad-
casting Bureau shall implement a conversion of
television broadcasting to Cuba under the Tele-
vision Marti Service to ultra high frequency
(UHF) broadcasting.
(b) Periodic reports
Not later than 45 days after March 12, 1996, and
every three months thereafter until the conver-
sion described in subsection (a) is fully imple-
mented, the Director of the International Broad-
casting Bureau shall submit a report to the ap-
propriate congressional committees on the
progress made in carrying out subsection (a).
(c) Termination of broadcasting authorities
Upon transmittal of a determination under
section 6063(c)(3) of this title, the Television
Broadcasting to Cuba Act (22 U.S.C. 1465aa and
following) and the Radio Broadcasting to Cuba
Act (22 U.S.C. 1465 and following) are repealed.
(Pub. L. 104–114, title I, § 107, Mar. 12, 1996, 110
Stat. 798; Pub. L. 105–277, div. G, subdiv. A, title
XIII, § 1335(r), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–790.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Television Broadcasting to Cuba Act, referred to
in subsec. (c), is part D
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 6037
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code-2024/title-22/section-6037-television-broadcasting-to-cuba--45ead95770.md
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Page 1746
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 6037
(b), (c) Omitted
(d) Facilities at Lourdes, Cuba
(1) Disapproval of credits
The Congress expresses its strong dis-
approval of the extension by Russia of credits
equivalent to $200,000,000 in support of the in-
telligence facility at Lourdes, Cuba, in Novem-
ber 1994.
(2) Omitted
(Pub. L. 104–114, title I, § 106, Mar. 12, 1996, 110
Stat. 795.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section is comprised of section 106 of Pub. L. 104–114.
Subsecs. (b), (c), and (d)(2) of section 106 of Pub. L.
104–114 amended sections 2295a and 2295b of this title.
§ 6037. Television broadcasting to Cuba
(a) Conversion to UHF
The Director of the International Broad-
casting Bureau shall implement a conversion of
television broadcasting to Cuba under the Tele-
vision Marti Service to ultra high frequency
(UHF) broadcasting.
(b) Periodic reports
Not later than 45 days after March 12, 1996, and
every three months thereafter until the conver-
sion described in subsection (a) is fully imple-
mented, the Director of the International Broad-
casting Bureau shall submit a report to the ap-
propriate congressional committees on the
progress made in carrying out subsection (a).
(c) Termination of broadcasting authorities
Upon transmittal of a determination under
section 6063(c)(3) of this title, the Television
Broadcasting to Cuba Act (22 U.S.C. 1465aa and
following) and the Radio Broadcasting to Cuba
Act (22 U.S.C. 1465 and following) are repealed.
(Pub. L. 104–114, title I, § 107, Mar. 12, 1996, 110
Stat. 798; Pub. L. 105–277, div. G, subdiv. A, title
XIII, § 1335(r), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–790.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Television Broadcasting to Cuba Act, referred to
in subsec. (c), is part D of title II of Pub. L. 101–246,
Feb. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 58, which is classified principally
to subchapter V–B (§ 1465aa et seq.) of chapter 18 of this
title. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1465aa
of this title and Tables.
The Radio Broadcasting to Cuba Act, referred to in
subsec. (c), is Pub. L. 98–111, Oct. 4, 1983, 97 Stat. 749,
which is classified generally to subchapter V–A (§ 1465
et seq.) of chapter 18 of this title. For complete classi-
fication of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note
set out under section 1465 of this title and Tables.
AMENDMENTS
1998—Subsecs. (a), (b). Pub. L. 105–277 substituted ‘‘Di-
rector of the International Broadcasting Bureau’’ for
‘‘Director of the United States Information Agency’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 105–277 effective Oct. 1, 1999,
see section 1301 of Pub. L. 105–277, set out as an Effec-
tive Date note under section 6531 of this title.
§ 6038. Reports on commerce with, and assist-
ance to, Cuba from other foreign countries
(a) Reports required
Not later than 90 days after March 12, 1996, and
by January 1 of each year thereafter until the
President submits a determination under sec-
tion 6063(c)(1) of this title, the President shall
submit a report to the appropriate congressional
committees on commerce with, and assistance
to, Cuba from other foreign countries during the
preceding 12-month period.
(b) Contents of reports
Each report required by subsection (a) shall,
for the period covered by the report, contain the
following, to the extent such information is
available:
(1) A description of all bilateral assistance
provided to Cuba by other foreign countries,
including humanitarian assistance.
(2) A description of Cuba’s commerce with
foreign countries, including an identification
of Cuba’s trading partners and the extent of
such trade.
(3) A description of the joint ventures com-
pleted, or under consideration, by foreign na-
tionals and business firms involving facilities
in Cuba, including an identification of the lo-
cation of the facilities involved and a descrip-
tion of the terms of agreement of the joint
ventures and the names of the parties that are
involved.
(4) A determination as to whether or not any
of the facilities described in paragraph (3) is
the subject of a claim against Cuba by a
United States national.
(5) A determination of the amount of debt of
the Cuban Government that is owed to each
foreign country, including—
(A) the amount of debt exchanged, for-
given, or reduced under the terms of each in-
vestment or operation in Cuba involving for-
eign nationals; and
(B) the amount of debt owed the foreign
country that has been exchanged, forgiven,
or reduced in return for a grant by the
Cuban Government of an equity interest in a
property, investment, or operation of the
Cuban Government or of a Cuban national.
(6) A description of the steps taken to assure
that raw materials and semifinished or fin-
ished goods produced by facilities in Cuba in-
volving foreign nationals do not enter the
United States market, either directly or
through third countries or parties.
(7) An identification of countries that pur-
chase, or have purchased, arms or military
supplies from Cuba or that otherwise have en-
tered into agreements with Cuba that have a
military application, including—
(A) a description of the military supplies,
equipment, or other material sold, bartered,
or exchanged between Cuba and such coun-
tries,
(B) a listing of the goods, services, credits,
or other consideration received by Cuba in
exchange for military supplies, equipment,
or material, and
(C) the terms or conditions of any such
agreement.
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Congress finds and declares—
(1) that it is the policy of the United States to support the right of the people of Cuba to seek, receive, and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers, in accordance with article 19 of Universal Declaration of Human Rights;
(2) that, consonant with this policy, radio broadcasting to Cuba may be effective in furthering the open communication of accurate information and ideas to the people of Cuba, in particular information about Cuba;
(3) that such broadcasting to Cuba, operated in a manner not inconsistent with the broad foreign policy of the United States and in accordance with high professional standards, would be in the national interest; and
(4) that the Voice of America already broadcasts to Cuba information that represents America, not any single segment of American society, and includes a balanced and comprehensive projection of significant American thought and institutions but that there is a need for broadcasts to Cuba which provide news, commentary and other information about events in Cuba and elsewhere to promote the cause of freedom in Cuba.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 1465
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 22 U.S.C. § 1465. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 367
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 1465
for ‘‘Director of the United States Information Agen-
cy’’ after ‘‘statement by the’’ and for ‘‘United States
Information Agency’’ after ‘‘available to the’’.
Subsec. (e)(3). Pub. L. 105–277, § 1335(a)(1)(B), sub-
stituted
‘‘Broadcasting
Board
of
Governors’’
for
‘‘United States Information Agency’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
CHANGE OF NAME
Broadcasting Board of Governors renamed United
States Agency for Global Media pursuant to section
6204(a)(21) of this title. The renaming was effectuated
by notice to congressional appropriations committees
dated May 24, 2018, and became effective Aug. 22, 2018.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 105–277 effective Oct. 1, 1999,
see section 1301 of Pub. L. 105–277, set out as an Effec-
tive Date note under section 6531 of this title.
TELEVISION SERVICE OF USIA
Pub. L. 100–204, title II, § 207, Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat.
1374, which provided that the television and film serv-
ice of the United States Information Agency was to op-
erate under same criteria and conditions as specified
for Voice of America by section 1463 of this title, was
repealed by Pub. L. 105–277, div. G, subdiv. A, title XIII,
§ 1336(7), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–790.
§ 1464b. Voice of America hiring practices
(a) Prohibition
After February 16, 1990, the Voice of America
shall not select candidates for employment who
must be or are preapproved for employment at
the Voice of America by a foreign government
or an entity controlled by a foreign government.
(b) Exception
The prohibition referred to in this section
shall not apply to—
(1) participants in the Voice of America’s ex-
change programs; or
(2) clerical, technical, or maintenance staff
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 1465
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 22 U.S.C. § 1465. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Congress finds and declares that—
(1) it is the policy of the United States to support the right of the people of Cuba to seek, receive, and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers, in accordance with article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights;
(2) consonant with this policy, television broadcasting to Cuba may be effective in furthering the open communication of accurate information and ideas to the people of Cuba and, in particular, information about Cuba;
(3) television broadcasting to Cuba, operated in a manner not inconsistent with the broad foreign policy of the United States and in accordance with high professional standards, would be in the national interest;
(4) facilities broadcasting television programming to Cuba must be operated in a manner consistent with applicable regulations of the Federal Communications Commission, and must not affect the quality of domestic broadcast transmission or reception; and
(5) that 11 So in original. The word “that” probably should not appear. the Voice of America already broadcasts to Cuba information that represents America, not any single segment of American society, and includes a balanced and comprehensive projection of significant American thought and institutions, but that there is a need for television broadcasts to Cuba which provide news, commentary, and other information about events in Cuba and elsewhere to promote the cause of freedom in Cuba.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 1465aa
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 22 U.S.C. § 1465aa. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 372
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 1465f
1 So in original. The word ‘‘that’’ probably should not appear.
AMENDMENTS
1998—Subsecs. (b), (d). Pub. L. 105–277 substituted
‘‘Board’’ for ‘‘Agency’’.
1984—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 98–411 substituted ‘‘replaced
(less’’ for ‘‘(replaced less’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 105–277 effective Oct. 1, 1999,
see section 1301 of Pub. L. 105–277, set out as an Effec-
tive Date note under section 6531 of this title.
§ 1465f. Authorization of appropriations
(a) There are authorized to be appropriated for
the Broadcasting Board of Governors $14,000,000
for fiscal year 1984 and $11,000,000 for fiscal year
1985 to carry out sections 1465a and 1465b of this
title. The amount obligated by the Broadcasting
Board of Governors in ensuing fiscal years shall
be sufficient to maintain broadcasts to Cuba
under this subchapter at rates no less than the
fiscal year 1985 level.
(b) In addition to amounts otherwise author-
ized to be appropriated to the Board for the fis-
cal years 1984 and 1985, there are authorized to
be appropriated to the Board $54,800,000 for the
fiscal year 1984 and $54,800,000 for the fiscal year
1985, which amounts shall be available only for
expenses incurred by essential modernization of
the facilities and operations of the Voice of
America.
(c) Amounts appropriated under this section
are authorized to be made available until ex-
pended.
(Pub. L. 98–111, § 8, Oct. 4, 1983, 97 Stat. 752; Pub.
L. 105–277, div. G, subdiv. A, title XIII, § 1324(1),
(2), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–781.)
REPEAL OF SECTION
Section repealed upon transmittal of deter-
mination by President under section 6063(c)(3)
of this title that dem
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 1465aa
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 22 U.S.C. § 1465aa. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Prohibition** Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no loan, credit, or other financing may be extended knowingly by a United States national, a permanent resident alien, or a United States agency to any person for the purpose of financing transactions involving any confiscated property the claim to which is owned by a United States national as of March 12, 1996, except for financing by the United States national owning such claim for a transaction permitted under United States law.
**(b) Suspension and termination of prohibition**
(1) **Suspension** — The President is authorized to suspend the prohibition contained in subsection (a) upon a determination made under [section 6063(c)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section6063/c/1&num=0&edition=prelim) that a transition government in Cuba is in power.
(2) **Termination** — The prohibition contained in subsection (a) shall cease to apply on the date on which the economic embargo of Cuba terminates as provided in [section 6064 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section6064&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(c) Penalties** Violations of subsection (a) shall be punishable by such civil penalties as are applicable to violations of the Cuban Assets Control Regulations set forth in part 515 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations.
**(d) Definitions** As used in this section—
(1) the term “permanent resident alien” means an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence into the United States; and
(2) the term “United States agency” has the meaning given the term “agency” in [section 551(1) of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section551/1&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 6037
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