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22 U.S.C. § 8602 — Statement of policy

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 8602 — Statement of policy

Page 2107 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 8603 ‘‘(5) The Government of Iran continues to pose a grave threat to the region and the world at large with its reckless pursuit of nuclear weapons. ‘‘(6) Given these challenges, it is imperative that the United States continues to deepen cooperation with allies like Israel in pursuit of shared policy ob- jectives.’’ § 8602. Statement of policy It is the policy of the United States: (1) To reaffirm our unwavering commitment to the security of the State of Israel as a Jew- ish state. As President Barack Obama stated on December 16, 2011, ‘‘America’s commitment and my commitment to Israel and Israel’s se- curity is unshakeable.’’ And as President George W. Bush stated before the Israeli Knesset on May 15, 2008, on the 60th anniver- sary of the founding of the State of Israel, ‘‘The alliance between our governments is un- breakable, yet the source of our friendship runs deeper than any treaty.’’. (2) To help the Government of Israel pre- serve its qualitative military edge amid rapid and uncertain regional political trans- formation. (3) To veto any one-sided anti-Israel resolu- tions at the United Nations Security Council. (4) To support Israel’s inherent right to self- defense. (5) To pursue avenues to expand cooperation with the Government of Israel both in defense and across the spectrum of civilian sectors, in- cluding high technology, agriculture, medi- cine, health, pharmaceuticals, and energy. (6) To assist the Government of Israel with its ongoing efforts to forge a peaceful, nego- tiated settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict that results in two states living side- by-side in peace and security, and to encour- age Israel’s neighbors to recognize Israel’s right to exist as

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Page 2107 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 8603 ‘‘(5) The Government of Iran continues to pose a grave threat to the region and the world at large with its reckless pursuit of nuclear weapons. ‘‘(6) Given these challenges, it is imperative that the United States continues to deepen cooperation with allies like Israel in pursuit of shared policy ob- jectives.’’ § 8602. Statement of policy It is the policy of the United States: (1) To reaffirm our unwavering commitment to the security of the State of Israel as a Jew- ish state. As President Barack Obama stated on December 16, 2011, ‘‘America’s commitment and my commitment to Israel and Israel’s se- curity is unshakeable.’’ And as President George W. Bush stated before the Israeli Knesset on May 15, 2008, on the 60th anniver- sary of the founding of the State of Israel, ‘‘The alliance between our governments is un- breakable, yet the source of our friendship runs deeper than any treaty.’’. (2) To help the Government of Israel pre- serve its qualitative military edge amid rapid and uncertain regional political trans- formation. (3) To veto any one-sided anti-Israel resolu- tions at the United Nations Security Council. (4) To support Israel’s inherent right to self- defense. (5) To pursue avenues to expand cooperation with the Government of Israel both in defense and across the spectrum of civilian sectors, in- cluding high technology, agriculture, medi- cine, health, pharmaceuticals, and energy. (6) To assist the Government of Israel with its ongoing efforts to forge a peaceful, nego- tiated settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict that results in two states living side- by-side in peace and security, and to encour- age Israel’s neighbors to recognize Israel’s right to exist as a Jewish state. (7) To encourage further development of ad- vanced technology programs between the United States and Israel given current trends and instability in the region. (Pub. L. 112–150, § 3, July 27, 2012, 126 Stat. 1147.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries STATEMENT OF POLICY ENSURING ISRAEL’S DEFENSE Pub. L. 118–159, div. A, title XII, § 1211, Dec. 23, 2024, 138 Stat. 2099, provided that: ‘‘It is the policy of the United States to work with Israel to ensure adequate stocks of interceptors and weapons system components to defend Israel against air and missile threats from Iran and Iranian military proxies, such as Hamas, Hezbollah, the Houthis, and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, if the transfer of such interceptors and weapons system components are in the national security inter- ests of the United States.’’ STATEMENT OF POLICY REGARDING UNITED STATES- ISRAEL STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP Pub. L. 113–296, § 3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 4075, pro- vided that: ‘‘It is the policy of the United States— ‘‘(1) to reaffirm the unwavering support of the peo- ple and the Government of the United States for the security of Israel as a Jewish state; ‘‘(2) to reaffirm the principles and objectives en- shrined in the United States-Israel Enhanced Secu- rity Cooperation Act of 2012 (Public Law 112–150) [22 U.S.C. 8601 et seq.] and ensure its implementation to the fullest extent; ‘‘(3) to reaffirm the importance of the 2007 United States-Israel Memorandum of Understanding on United States assistance to Israel and the semi-an- nual Strategic Dialogue between the United States and Israel; ‘‘(4) to pursue every opportunity to deepen coopera- tion with Israel on a range of critical issues including defense, homeland security, energy, and cybersecurity; ‘‘(5) to continue to provide Israel with robust secu- rity assistance, including for the procurement of the Iron Dome Missile Defense System; and ‘‘(6) to support the Government of Israel in its on- going efforts to reach a negotiated political settle- ment with the Palestinian people that results in two states living side-by-side in peace and security.’’ STATEMENT OF POLICY REGARDING THE VISA WAIVER PROGRAM Pub. L. 113–296, § 9, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 4077, pro- vided that: ‘‘It shall be the policy of the United States to include Israel in the list of countries that partici- pate in the visa waiver program under section 217 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1187) when Israel satisfies, and as long as Israel continues to sat- isfy, the requirements for inclusion in such program specified in such section.’’ § 8603. United States actions to assist in the de- fense of Israel and protect United States in- terests It is the sense of Congress that the United States Government should take the following actions to assist in the defense of Israel: (1) Seek to enhance the capabilities of the Governments of the United States and Israel to address emerging common threats, increase security cooperation, and expand joint mili- tary exercises. (2) Provide the Government of Israel such support as may be necessary to increase devel- opment and production of joint missile defense systems, particularly such systems that de- fend against the urgent threat posed to Israel and United States forces in the region. (3) Provide the Government of Israel assist- ance specifically for the production and pro- curement of the Iron Dome defense system for purposes of intercepting short-range missiles, rockets, and projectiles launched against Israel. (4) Provide the Government of Israel defense articles and defense services through such mechanisms as appropriate, to include air re- fueling tankers, missile defense capabilities, and specialized munitions. (5) Provide the Government of Israel addi- tional excess defense articles, as appropriate, in the wake of the withdrawal of United States forces from Iraq. (6) Examine ways to strengthen existing and ongoing efforts, including the Gaza Counter Arms Smuggling Initiative, aimed at pre- venting weapons smuggling into Gaza pursu- ant to the 2009 agreement following the Israeli withdrawal from Gaza, as well as measures to protect against weapons smuggling and ter- rorist threats from the Sinai Peninsula. (7) Offer the Air Force of Israel additional training and exercise opportunities in the United States to compensate for Israel’s lim- ited air space. (8) Work to encourage an expanded role for Israel with the North Atlantic Treaty Organi-

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 8601 — Findings

Congress makes the following findings: (1) Since 1948, United States Presidents and both houses of Congress, on a bipartisan basis and supported by the American people, have repeatedly reaffirmed the special bond between the United States and Israel, based on shared values and shared interests. (2) The Middle East is undergoing rapid change, bringing with it hope for an expansion of democracy but also great challenges to the national security of the United States and our allies in the region, particularly to our most important ally in the region, Israel. (3) The Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran is continuing its decades-long pattern of seeking to foment instability and promote extremism in the Middle East, particularly in this time of dramatic political transition. (4) At the same time, the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran continues to enrich uranium in defiance of multiple United Nations Security Council resolutions. (5) A nuclear-weapons capable Iran would fundamentally threaten vital United States interests, encourage regional nuclear proliferation, further empower Iran, the world’s leading state sponsor of terror, and pose a serious and destabilizing threat to Israel and the region. (6) Over the past several years, with the assistance of the Governments of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Syria, Hizbollah and Hamas have increased their stockpile of rockets, with more than 60,000 now ready to be fired at Israel. The Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran continues to add to its arsenal of ballistic missiles and cruise missiles, which threaten Iran’s neighbors, Israel, and United States Armed Forces in the region. (7) As a result, Israel is facing a fundamentally altered strategic environment. (8) Pursuant to chapter 5 of title 1 of the

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 8601 — Findings

Page 2104 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 8575 (D) interference by the People’s Republic of China with attempts by the United States to investigate or enforce sanctions on illicit Iranian petroleum product exports; (E) the effectiveness of the use of sanc- tions with respect to insurers of entities that own or operate vessels involved in smuggling Iranian-origin petroleum prod- ucts; (F) the personnel and resources needed to enforce sanctions with respect to Iranian-or- igin petroleum products; and (G) the impact of smuggled illicit Iranian- origin petroleum products on global energy markets. (c) Form The strategy required by subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may in- clude a classified index. (Pub. L. 118–50, div. J, § 5, Apr. 24, 2024, 138 Stat. 967.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was enacted as part of the Stop Harboring Iranian Petroleum Act, also known as the SHIP Act, and not as part of the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010 which com- prises this chapter. § 8575. Definitions In this subchapter: (1) Appropriate congressional committees The term ‘‘appropriate congressional com- mittees’’ means— (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on the Judiciary, and the Com- mittee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives; and (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on the Judiciary, and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate. (2) Covered family member The term ‘‘covered family member’’, with re- spect to a foreign person who is an individual, means a spouse, adult child, parent, or sibling of the person who engages in the sanctionable activity described under section 8572 of this title or who

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 8601

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 8602 — Statement of policy

It is the policy of the United States: (1) To reaffirm our unwavering commitment to the security of the State of Israel as a Jewish state. As President Barack Obama stated on December 16, 2011, “America’s commitment and my commitment to Israel and Israel’s security is unshakeable.” And as President George W. Bush stated before the Israeli Knesset on May 15, 2008, on the 60th anniversary of the founding of the State of Israel, “The alliance between our governments is unbreakable, yet the source of our friendship runs deeper than any treaty.”. (2) To help the Government of Israel preserve its qualitative military edge amid rapid and uncertain regional political transformation. (3) To veto any one-sided anti-Israel resolutions at the United Nations Security Council. (4) To support Israel’s inherent right to self-defense. (5) To pursue avenues to expand cooperation with the Government of Israel both in defense and across the spectrum of civilian sectors, including high technology, agriculture, medicine, health, pharmaceuticals, and energy. (6) To assist the Government of Israel with its ongoing efforts to forge a peaceful, negotiated settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict that results in two states living side-by-side in peace and security, and to encourage Israel’s neighbors to recognize Israel’s right to exist as a Jewish state. (7) To encourage further development of advanced technology programs between the United States and Israel given current trends and instability in the region.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

8 U.S.C. § 1187 — Visa waiver program for certain visitors

**(a) Establishment of program** The Secretary of Homeland Security and the Secretary of State are authorized to establish a program (hereinafter in this section referred to as the “program”) under which the requirement of paragraph (7)(B)(i)(II) of [section 1182(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title8-section1182/a&num=0&edition=prelim) may be waived by the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary of State and in accordance with this section, in the case of an alien who meets the following requirements: (1) **Seeking entry as tourist for 90 days or less** — The alien is applying for admission during the program as a nonimmigrant visitor (described in [section 1101(a)(15)(B) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title8-section1101/a/15/B&num=0&edition=prelim)) for a period not exceeding 90 days. (2) **National of program country** — The alien is a national of, and presents a passport issued by, a country which— (A) extends (or agrees to extend), either on its own or in conjunction with one or more other countries that are described in subparagraph (B) and that have established with it a common area for immigration admissions, reciprocal privileges to citizens and nationals of the United States, and (B) is designated as a pilot program country under subsection (c). (3) **Passport requirements** — The alien, at the time of application for admission, is in possession of a valid unexpired passport that satisfies the following: (A) *Machine readable* — The passport is a machine-readable passport that is tamper-resistant, incorporates document authentication identifiers, and otherwise satisfies the internationally accepted standard for machine readability.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

8 U.S.C. § 1187 — Visa waiver program for certain visitors

Page 255 TITLE 8—ALIENS AND NATIONALITY § 1187 ‘‘SEC. 11032. CONDITIONAL PERMANENT RESIDENT STATUS FOR CERTAIN ALIEN ENTRE- PRENEURS, SPOUSES, AND CHILDREN. ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—With respect to each eligible alien described in subsection (b), the Attorney General or the Secretary of State shall approve the application de- scribed in subsection (b)(2) and grant the alien (and any spouse or child of the alien, if the spouse or child is eli- gible to receive a visa under section 203(d) of the Immi- gration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1153(d))) the sta- tus of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent resi- dence on a conditional basis under section 216A of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1186b). Such application shall be approved not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 2, 2002]. ‘‘(b) ELIGIBLE ALIENS DESCRIBED.—An alien is an eli- gible alien described in this subsection if the alien— ‘‘(1) filed, under section 204(a)(1)(H) of the Immigra- tion and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1154(a)(1)(H)) (or any predecessor provision), a petition to accord the alien a status under section 203(b)(5) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1153(b)(5)) that was approved by the Attorney General after January 1, 1995, and before August 31, 1998; ‘‘(2) pursuant to such approval, timely filed before the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 2, 2002] an application for adjustment of status under section 245 of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1255) or an application for an im- migrant visa under section 203(b)(5) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1153(b)(5)); and ‘‘(3) is not inadmissible or deportable on any ground. ‘‘(c) TREATMENT OF CERTAIN APPLICATIONS.— ‘‘(1) REVOCATION OF APPROVAL OF PETITIONS.—If the Attorney General revoked the approval of a petition described in subsection (b)(1), su

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