Browse Arkansas Code titles and sections
22 U.S.C. § 2152d — Assistance to foreign countries to meet
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 646
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 2152d
ety and to improve transparency and accountability at
all levels of government and throughout the private
sector.’’
DEADLINE FOR INITIAL REPORT
Pub. L. 106–309, title II, § 205(b), Oct. 17, 2000, 114 Stat.
1094, required transmission of the initial annual report
under former 22 U.S.C. 2152c(d)(1) not later than 180
days after Oct. 17, 2000.
Executive Documents
DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS
For delegation of functions of President under this
section, see Ex. Ord. No. 12163, Sept. 29, 1979, 44 F.R.
56673, as amended, set out as a note under section 2381
of this title.
§ 2152d. Assistance to foreign countries to meet
minimum standards for the elimination of
trafficking
(a) Authorization
The President is authorized to provide assist-
ance to foreign countries directly, or through
nongovernmental and multilateral organiza-
tions, for programs, projects, and activities de-
signed to meet the minimum standards for the
elimination of trafficking (as defined in section
7102 of this title), including—
(1) the drafting of laws to prohibit and pun-
ish acts of trafficking;
(2) the investigation and prosecution of traf-
fickers, including investigation of individuals
and entities that may be involved in traf-
ficking in persons involving sexual exploi-
tation;
(3) the creation and maintenance of facili-
ties, programs, projects, and activities for the
protection of victims; and
(4) the expansion of exchange programs and
international visitor programs for govern-
mental and nongovernmental personnel to
combat trafficking.
(b) Funding
Amounts made available to carry out the
other provisions of subchapter I of this chapter
(including part IV of subchapter II of this chap-
ter) and the Support for East
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code-2024/title-22/section-2152d-assistance-to-foreign-countries-to-meet--3dfdaf5650.md
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Page 646
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 2152d
ety and to improve transparency and accountability at
all levels of government and throughout the private
sector.’’
DEADLINE FOR INITIAL REPORT
Pub. L. 106–309, title II, § 205(b), Oct. 17, 2000, 114 Stat.
1094, required transmission of the initial annual report
under former 22 U.S.C. 2152c(d)(1) not later than 180
days after Oct. 17, 2000.
Executive Documents
DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS
For delegation of functions of President under this
section, see Ex. Ord. No. 12163, Sept. 29, 1979, 44 F.R.
56673, as amended, set out as a note under section 2381
of this title.
§ 2152d. Assistance to foreign countries to meet
minimum standards for the elimination of
trafficking
(a) Authorization
The President is authorized to provide assist-
ance to foreign countries directly, or through
nongovernmental and multilateral organiza-
tions, for programs, projects, and activities de-
signed to meet the minimum standards for the
elimination of trafficking (as defined in section
7102 of this title), including—
(1) the drafting of laws to prohibit and pun-
ish acts of trafficking;
(2) the investigation and prosecution of traf-
fickers, including investigation of individuals
and entities that may be involved in traf-
ficking in persons involving sexual exploi-
tation;
(3) the creation and maintenance of facili-
ties, programs, projects, and activities for the
protection of victims; and
(4) the expansion of exchange programs and
international visitor programs for govern-
mental and nongovernmental personnel to
combat trafficking.
(b) Funding
Amounts made available to carry out the
other provisions of subchapter I of this chapter
(including part IV of subchapter II of this chap-
ter) and the Support for East European Democ-
racy (SEED) Act of 1989 [22 U.S.C. 5401 et seq.]
shall be made available to carry out this sec-
tion. Assistance may be provided under this sec-
tion notwithstanding section 2420 of this title.
(Pub. L. 87–195, pt. I, § 134, as added Pub. L.
106–386, div. A, § 109, Oct. 28, 2000, 114 Stat. 1481;
amended Pub. L. 108–193, § 6(f), Dec. 19, 2003, 117
Stat. 2883; Pub. L. 110–457, title I, § 103(b), Dec.
23, 2008, 122 Stat. 5046.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Support for East European Democracy (SEED)
Act of 1989, referred to in subsec. (b), is Pub. L. 101–179,
Nov. 28, 1989, 103 Stat. 1298, which is classified prin-
cipally to chapter 63 (§ 5401 et seq.) of this title. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 5401 of this title
and Tables.
AMENDMENTS
2008—Subsec.
(a)(2).
Pub.
L.
110–457
inserted
‘‘, including investigation of individuals and entities
that may be involved in trafficking in persons involv-
ing sexual exploitation’’ before semicolon at end.
2003—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 108–193 inserted at end ‘‘As-
sistance may be provided under this section notwith-
standing section 2420 of this title.’’
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
REFERENCES TO SUBCHAPTER I DEEMED TO INCLUDE
CERTAIN PARTS OF SUBCHAPTER II
References to subchapter I of this chapter are deemed
to include parts IV (§ 2346 et seq.), VI (§ 2348 et seq.), and
VIII (§ 2349aa et seq.) of subchapter II of this chapter,
and references to subchapter II are deemed to exclude
such parts. See section 202(b) of Pub. L. 92–226, set out
as a note under section 2346 of this title, and sections
2348c and 2349aa–5 of this title.
Executive Documents
DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS
For delegation of functions of President under this
section, see Ex. Ord. No. 12163, Sept. 29, 1979, 44 F.R.
56673, as amended, set out as a note under section 2381
of this title.
§ 2152e. Program to improve building construc-
tion and practices in Latin American coun-
tries
(a) In general
The President, acting through the Adminis-
trator of the United States Agency for Inter-
national Development, is authorized, under such
terms and conditions as the President may de-
termine, to carry out a program to improve
building construction codes and practices in Ec-
uador, El Salvador, and other Latin American
countries (in this section referred to as the
‘‘program’’).
(b) Program description
(1) In general
The program shall be in the form of grants
to, or contracts with, organizations described
in paragraph (2) to support the following ac-
tivities:
(A) Training
Training of appropriate professionals in
Latin America from both the public and pri-
vate sectors to enhance their understanding
of building and housing codes and standards.
(B) Translation and distribution
Translating and distributing in the region
detailed construction manuals, model build-
ing codes, and publications from organiza-
tions described in paragraph (2), including
materials that address zoning, egress, fire
and life safety, plumbing, sewage, sanita-
tion, electrical installation, mechanical in-
stallation, structural engineering, and seis-
mic design.
(C) Other assistance
Offering other relevant assistance as need-
ed, such as helping government officials de-
velop seismic micro-zonation maps or draft
pertinent legislation, to implement building
codes and practices that will help improve
the resistance of buildings and housing in
the region to seismic activity and other nat-
ural disasters.
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment of programs**
(1) **In general** — The President is authorized to establish programs that combat corruption, improve transparency and accountability, and promote other forms of good governance in countries described in paragraph (2).
(2) **Countries described** — A country described in this paragraph is a country that is eligible to receive assistance under subchapter I of this chapter (including part IV of subchapter II of this chapter) or the Support for East European Democracy (SEED) Act of 1989 [[22 U.S.C. 5401](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section5401&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.].
(3) **Priority** — In carrying out paragraph (1), the President shall give priority to establishing programs in countries that received a significant amount of United States foreign assistance for the prior fiscal year, or in which the United States has a significant economic interest, and that continue to have the most persistent problems with public and private corruption. In determining which countries have the most persistent problems with public and private corruption under the preceding sentence, the President shall take into account criteria such as the Transparency International Annual Corruption Perceptions Index, standards and codes set forth by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the International Monetary Fund, and other relevant criteria.
(4) **Relation to other laws**
(A) *In general* — Assistance provided for countries under programs established pursuant to paragraph (1) may be made available notwithstanding any other provision of law that restricts assistance to foreign countries. Assistance provided under a program established pursuant to paragraph (1) for a country that would o
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2152c
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 22 U.S.C. § 2152c. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 644
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 2152b
ed Pub. L. 108–31, § 3, June 17, 2003, 117 Stat. 776, related
to microenterprise development grant assistance.
§ 2152b. Transferred
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. I, § 132, as added Pub. L.
106–309, title I, § 107(a), Oct. 17, 2000, 114 Stat. 1086, which
related to United States Microfinance Loan Facility,
was renumbered section 257 of Pub. L. 87–195 by Pub. L.
108–484, § 5(a), (b), Dec. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 3927, and trans-
ferred to section 2213 of this title.
§ 2152c. Programs to encourage good governance
(a) Establishment of programs
(1) In general
The President is authorized to establish pro-
grams that combat corruption, improve trans-
parency and accountability, and promote
other forms of good governance in countries
described in paragraph (2).
(2) Countries described
A country described in this paragraph is a
country that is eligible to receive assistance
under subchapter I of this chapter (including
part IV of subchapter II of this chapter) or the
Support for East European Democracy (SEED)
Act of 1989 [22 U.S.C. 5401 et seq.].
(3) Priority
In carrying out paragraph (1), the President
shall give priority to establishing programs in
countries that received a significant amount
of United States foreign assistance for the
prior fiscal year, or in which the United States
has a significant economic interest, and that
continue to have the most persistent problems
with public and private corruption. In deter-
mining which countries have the most per-
sistent problems with public and private cor-
ruption under the preceding sentence, the
President shall take into account criteria such
as the Transparency International Annual
Corruption Perceptions Inde
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 2152c
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 22 U.S.C. § 2152c. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Authorization** The President is authorized to provide assistance to foreign countries directly, or through nongovernmental and multilateral organizations, for programs, projects, and activities designed to meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking (as defined in [section 7102 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section7102&num=0&edition=prelim)), including—
(1) the drafting of laws to prohibit and punish acts of trafficking;
(2) the investigation and prosecution of traffickers, including investigation of individuals and entities that may be involved in trafficking in persons involving sexual exploitation;
(3) the creation and maintenance of facilities, programs, projects, and activities for the protection of victims; and
(4) the expansion of exchange programs and international visitor programs for governmental and nongovernmental personnel to combat trafficking.
**(b) Funding** Amounts made available to carry out the other provisions of subchapter I of this chapter (including part IV of subchapter II of this chapter) and the Support for East European Democracy (SEED) Act of 1989 [[22 U.S.C. 5401](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section5401&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] shall be made available to carry out this section. Assistance may be provided under this section notwithstanding [section 2420 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2420&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2152d
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Any provision of the annual Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act that provides that assistance for Poland or Hungary under that Act may be provided “notwithstanding any other provision of law” shall not supersede any otherwise applicable provision of this chapter. This section shall not, however, be construed to apply with respect to section 599C(b) of the Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 1990 (or a corresponding provision of a subsequent such appropriations Act.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 5401
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 22 U.S.C. § 5401. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1651
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 5401
(d) Construction of section
Nothing in this section may be construed as
prior approval of any legislation which may be
necessary to implement any recommendations
resulting from discussions under this section.
(Pub. L. 100–418, title III, § 3603, Aug. 23, 1988, 102
Stat. 1387.)
Executive Documents
DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS
Functions of President under this section delegated
to Secretary of the Treasury by section 1 of Ex. Ord.
No. 12781, Nov. 20, 1991, 56 F.R. 59203, set out as a note
under section 301 of Title 3, The President.
§ 5354. Banks loan loss reserves
The Federal Reserve Board shall submit to the
Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Af-
fairs of the Senate and the Committee on Bank-
ing, Finance and Urban Affairs of the House of
Representatives a report on the issues raised by
including loan loss reserves as part of banks’
primary capital for regulatory purposes by
March 31, 1989. Such report shall include a re-
view of the treatment of loan loss reserves and
the composition of primary capital of banks in
other major industrialized countries, and shall
include an analysis as to whether loan loss re-
serves should continue to be counted as primary
capital for regulatory purposes.
(Pub. L. 100–418, title III, § 3604, Aug. 23, 1988, 102
Stat. 1388.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
CHANGE OF NAME
Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs of
House of Representatives treated as referring to Com-
mittee on Banking and Financial Services of House of
Representatives by section 1(a) of Pub. L. 104–14, set
out as a note preceding section 21 of Title 2, The Con-
gress. Committee on Banking and Financial Services of
House of Representatives abolished and replaced by
C
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 5401
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 22 U.S.C. § 5401. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.