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42 U.S.C. § 19231 — Requirements for foreign talent recruit-
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 9340
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 19231
1 So in original. Probably should be followed by a period.
(3) Briefings to Congress
Not later than 1 year after December 23,
2022, the Director of the National Institute of
Standards and Technology shall offer a brief-
ing to the relevant congressional committees
on the progress and current findings from the
project under this subsection.
(4) Public report
Not later than 12 months after the comple-
tion of the project under this subsection, the
Director of the National Institute of Stand-
ards and Technology shall make public a re-
port on the results and findings from the
project.
(Pub. L. 117–263, div. E, title LIX, § 5913, Dec. 23,
2022, 136 Stat. 3443.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Executive
Order
14067,
referred
to
in
subsec.
(b)(1)(B)(ii)(I), (3), is Ex. Ord. No. 14067, Mar. 9, 2022, 87
F.R. 14143, which is set out as a note preceding section
5101 of Title 31, Money and Finance.
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the James M. Inhofe
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
2023, and not as part of the Research and Development,
Competition, and Innovation Act which in part com-
prises this chapter.
PART C—RESEARCH SECURITY
§ 19231. Requirements for foreign talent recruit-
ment programs
(a) Purpose
The purpose of this part is to direct actions to
prohibit participation in any foreign talent re-
cruitment program by personnel of Federal re-
search agencies and to prohibit participation in
a malign foreign talent recruitment program by
covered individuals involved with research and
development awards from those agencies.
(b) Guidance
Not later than 180 days after August 9, 2022,
the Director of the Office of Science and Tech-
nology Policy, in coord
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 19231
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code-2024/title-42/section-19231-requirements-for-foreign-talent-recruit--fb9150820d.md
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Source location: USCODE-2024-title42-chap163-subchapVI-partC-sec19231.pdf
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Page 9340
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 19231
1 So in original. Probably should be followed by a period.
(3) Briefings to Congress
Not later than 1 year after December 23,
2022, the Director of the National Institute of
Standards and Technology shall offer a brief-
ing to the relevant congressional committees
on the progress and current findings from the
project under this subsection.
(4) Public report
Not later than 12 months after the comple-
tion of the project under this subsection, the
Director of the National Institute of Stand-
ards and Technology shall make public a re-
port on the results and findings from the
project.
(Pub. L. 117–263, div. E, title LIX, § 5913, Dec. 23,
2022, 136 Stat. 3443.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Executive
Order
14067,
referred
to
in
subsec.
(b)(1)(B)(ii)(I), (3), is Ex. Ord. No. 14067, Mar. 9, 2022, 87
F.R. 14143, which is set out as a note preceding section
5101 of Title 31, Money and Finance.
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the James M. Inhofe
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
2023, and not as part of the Research and Development,
Competition, and Innovation Act which in part com-
prises this chapter.
PART C—RESEARCH SECURITY
§ 19231. Requirements for foreign talent recruit-
ment programs
(a) Purpose
The purpose of this part is to direct actions to
prohibit participation in any foreign talent re-
cruitment program by personnel of Federal re-
search agencies and to prohibit participation in
a malign foreign talent recruitment program by
covered individuals involved with research and
development awards from those agencies.
(b) Guidance
Not later than 180 days after August 9, 2022,
the Director of the Office of Science and Tech-
nology Policy, in coordination with the inter-
agency working group established under section
1746 of the National Defense Authorization Act
for Fiscal Year 2020 (42 U.S.C. 6601 note; Public
Law 116–92), shall publish and widely distribute
a uniform set of guidelines for Federal research
agencies regarding foreign talent recruitment
programs. Such policy guidelines shall—
(1) prohibit all personnel of each Federal re-
search agency, including Federal employees,
contract employees, independent contractors,
individuals serving under the Intergovern-
mental Personnel Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4701 et
seq 1 ), Visiting Scientist, Engineering, and Ed-
ucator appointments, and special government
employees other than peer reviewers, from
participating in a foreign talent recruitment
program;
(2) as part of the requirements under section
6605 of this title, require covered individuals
to disclose if such individuals are a party to a
foreign talent recruitment program contract,
agreement, or other arrangement;
(3)
prohibit
research
and
development
awards from being made for any proposal in
which a covered individual is participating in
a malign foreign talent recruitment program;
and
(4) to the extent practicable, require recipi-
ent institutions to prohibit covered individ-
uals participating in malign foreign talent re-
cruitment programs from working on projects
supported
by
research
and
development
awards.
(c) Definition of foreign talent recruitment pro-
grams
As part of the guidance under subsection (b),
the Director of the Office of Science and Tech-
nology Policy shall define and describe the char-
acteristics of a foreign talent recruitment pro-
gram.
(d) Implementation
Not later than one year after August 9, 2022,
each Federal research agency shall issue a pol-
icy utilizing the guidelines under subsection (b).
(e) Consistency
The Director of the Office of Science and Tech-
nology Policy shall ensure that the policies
issued by the Federal research agencies under
subsection (d) are consistent to the greatest ex-
tent practicable.
(Pub. L. 117–167, div. B, title VI, § 10631, Aug. 9,
2022, 136 Stat. 1664.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Intergovernmental Personnel Act of 1970, re-
ferred to in subsec. (b)(1), is Pub. L. 91–648, Jan. 5, 1971,
84 Stat. 1909, which is classified principally to chapter
62 (§ 4701 et seq.) of this title. For complete classifica-
tion of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 4701 of this title and Tables.
§ 19232. Malign foreign talent recruitment pro-
gram prohibition
(a) In general
Not later than 24 months after August 9, 2022,
each Federal research agency shall establish a
policy that, as part of a proposal for a research
and development award from the agency—
(1) each covered individual listed in such
proposal certify that each such individual is
not a party to a malign foreign talent recruit-
ment program in the proposal submission of
each such individual and annually thereafter
for the duration of the award; and
(2) each institution of higher education or
other organization applying for such an award
certify that each covered individual who is
employed by such institution of higher edu-
cation or other organization has been made
aware of the requirements under this section
and complied with the requirement under
paragraph (1).
(b) Stakeholder input
In establishing a policy under subsection (a),
Federal research agencies shall publish a de-
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Definitions** In this section:
(1) **Director** — Except as otherwise expressly provided, the term “Director” means the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy.
(2) **Distributed ledger** — The term “distributed ledger” means a ledger that—
(A) is shared across a set of distributed nodes, which are devices or processes, that participate in a network and store a complete or partial replica of the ledger;
(B) is synchronized between the nodes;
(C) has data appended to it by following the ledger’s specified consensus mechanism;
(D) may be accessible to anyone (public) or restricted to a subset of participants (private); and
(E) may require participants to have authorization to perform certain actions (engaging) or require no authorization (permissionless).
(3) **Distributed ledger technology** — The term “distributed ledger technology” means technology that enables the operation and use of distributed ledgers.
(4) **Institution of higher education** — The term “institution of higher education” has the meaning given the term in [section 1001 of title 20](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1001&num=0&edition=prelim).
(5) **Relevant congressional committees** — The term “relevant congressional committees” means—
(A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and
(B) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives.
(6) **Smart contract** — The term “smart contract” means a computer program stored in a distributed ledger system that is executed when certain predefined conditions are satisfied and wherein the outcome of any execution of the program may be recorded on the distributed ledger.
**(b) National distributed ledger technol
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 19231
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Payments under this chapter may be made in installments, and in advance or by way of reimbursement, as the Office may determine, with necessary adjustments on account of overpayments or underpayments.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 4701
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 4701. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 6213
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 4702
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1987—Pub. L. 100–17 designated existing provisions as
subsec. (a), substituted ‘‘an acquiring agency’’ for ‘‘a
State agency’’ and ‘‘such acquiring agency’’ for ‘‘such
State agency’’, and added subsec. (b).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1987 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 100–17 effective on effective
date provided in regulations promulgated under section
4633 of this title (as amended by section 412 of Pub. L.
100–17), but not later than 2 years after Apr. 2, 1987, see
section 418 of Pub. L. 100–17, set out as a note under sec-
tion 4601 of this title.
CHAPTER 62—INTERGOVERNMENTAL
PERSONNEL PROGRAM
Sec.
4701.
Congressional findings and declaration of pol-
icy.
4702.
Administration of authorities.
SUBCHAPTER I—DEVELOPMENT OF POLICIES
AND STANDARDS
4711 to 4713. Omitted.
SUBCHAPTER II—STRENGTHENING STATE AND
LOCAL PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION
4721.
Declaration of purpose.
4722.
State government and statewide programs
and grants.
4723.
Local government programs and grants.
4724.
Intergovernmental cooperation in recruiting
and examining activities; potential employ-
ees, certification; payments for costs; cred-
its to appropriation or fund for payment of
expenses.
4725.
Technical assistance; waiver of payments for
costs; credits to appropriation or fund for
payment of expenses.
4726.
Coordination of Federal programs.
4727.
Interstate compacts.
4728.
Transfer of functions.
SUBCHAPTER III—TRAINING AND DEVELOPING
STATE AND LOCAL EMPLOYEES
4741.
Declaration of purpose.
4742.
Admission to Federal employee training pro-
grams.
4743.
Grants to State and local governments for
training.
4744.
Grants to other organizations.
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 4701
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** The Congress, recognizing the profound impact of science and technology on society, and the interrelations of scientific, technological, economic, social, political, and institutional factors, hereby finds and declares that—
(1) the general welfare, the security, the economic health and stability of the Nation, the conservation and efficient utilization of its natural and human resources, and the effective functioning of government and society require vigorous, perceptive support and employment of science and technology in achieving national objectives;
(2) the many large and complex scientific and technological factors which increasingly influence the course of national and international events require appropriate provision, involving long-range, inclusive planning as well as more immediate program development, to incorporate scientific and technological knowledge in the national decisionmaking process;
(3) the scientific and technological capabilities of the United States, when properly fostered, applied, and directed, can effectively assist in improving the quality of life, in anticipating and resolving critical and emerging international, national, and local problems, in strengthening the Nation’s international economic position, and in furthering its foreign policy objectives;
(4) Federal funding for science and technology represents an investment in the future which is indispensable to sustained national progress and human betterment, and there should be a continuing national investment in science, engineering, and technology which is commensurate with national needs and opportunities and the prevalent economic situation;
(5) the manpower pool of scientists, engineers, and technicians, constitutes an invaluable national resource which should be utiliz
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 6601
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 6601. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 6838
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 6507
and operation of essential public facilities, and (c)
other necessary provisions of public service: Provided
further, That in the allocation of such funds, the State
shall give priority to use by subdivisions of the State
most directly or severely impacted by development of
oil and gas leased under this Act.’’
1984—Pub. L. 98–620 struck out provision in third par.
that required that any proceeding on such action be as-
signed for hearing at the earliest possible date and be
expedited by the Court.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 98–620 not applicable to cases
pending on Nov. 8, 1984, see section 403 of Pub. L. 98–620,
set out as an Effective Date note under section 1657 of
Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.
§ 6507. Authorization of appropriations; Federal
financial assistance for increased municipal
services and facilities in communities lo-
cated on or near reserve resulting from au-
thorized exploration and study activities
(a) There are authorized to be appropriated to
the Department of the Interior such sums as
may be necessary to carry out the provisions of
this chapter.
(b) If the Secretary of the Interior determines
that there is an immediate and substantial in-
crease in the need for municipal services and fa-
cilities in communities located on or near the
reserve as a direct result of the exploration and
study activities authorized by this chapter and
that an unfair and excessive financial burden
will be incurred by such communities as a result
of the increased need for such services and fa-
cilities, then he is authorized to assist such
communities in meeting the costs of providing
increased municipal servi
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 6601
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 6601. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.