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22 U.S.C. § 9410 — Exceptions for national security and humanitarian assistance; rule of construction

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 9410 — Exceptions for national security and humanitarian assistance; rule of construction

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Source location: Title 22, Chapter 101, § 9410; chapter-101-countering-irans-destabilizing-activities.md

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**(a) In general** The following activities shall be exempt from sanctions under sections 9403, 9404, 9405, and 9406 of this title: (1) Any activity subject to the reporting requirements under title V of the National Security Act of 1947 ([50 U.S.C. 3091](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section3091&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.), or to any authorized intelligence activities of the United States. (2) The admission of an alien to the United States if such admission is necessary to comply with United States obligations under the Agreement between the United Nations and the United States of America regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and entered into force November 21, 1947, or under the Convention on Consular Relations, done at Vienna April 24, 1963, and entered into force March 19, 1967, or other applicable international obligations of the United States. (3) The conduct or facilitation of a transaction for the sale of agricultural commodities, food, medicine, or medical devices to Iran or for the provision of humanitarian assistance to the people of Iran, including engaging in a financial transaction relating to humanitarian assistance or for humanitarian purposes or transporting goods or services that are necessary to carry out operations relating to humanitarian assistance or humanitarian purposes. **(b) Implementation** The President may exercise all authorities provided under sections 203 and 205 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ([50 U.S.C. 1702](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section1702&num=0&edition=prelim) and 1704) to carry out this chapter. **(c) Rule of construction** Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to limit the authority of the President under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ([50 U.S.C. 1701](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section1701&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.). **(d) Definitions** In this section: (1) **Agricultural commodity** — The term “agricultural commodity” has the meaning given that term in [section 5602 of title 7](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section5602&num=0&edition=prelim). (2) **Good** — The term “good” has the meaning given that term in section 4618 11 See References in Text note below. of title 50 (as continued in effect pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ([50 U.S.C. 1701](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section1701&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.)). (3) **Medical device** — The term “medical device” has the meaning given the term “device” in [section 321 of title 21](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title21-section321&num=0&edition=prelim). (4) **Medicine** — The term “medicine” has the meaning given the term “drug” in [section 321 of title 21](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title21-section321&num=0&edition=prelim).

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

50 U.S.C. § 1701 — Unusual and extraordinary threat; declaration of national emergency; exercise of Presidential authorities

**(a)** Any authority granted to the President by [section 1702 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section1702&num=0&edition=prelim) may be exercised to deal with any unusual and extraordinary threat, which has its source in whole or substantial part outside the United States, to the national security, foreign policy, or economy of the United States, if the President declares a national emergency with respect to such threat. **(b)** The authorities granted to the President by [section 1702 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section1702&num=0&edition=prelim) may only be exercised to deal with an unusual and extraordinary threat with respect to which a national emergency has been declared for purposes of this chapter and may not be exercised for any other purpose. Any exercise of such authorities to deal with any new threat shall be based on a new declaration of national emergency which must be with respect to such threat.

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7 U.S.C. § 5602 — Definitions

As used in this chapter— (1) **Agricultural commodity** — The term “agricultural commodity” means any agricultural commodity, food, feed, fiber, or livestock (including livestock as it is defined in [section 1471(2) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section1471/2&num=0&edition=prelim) and insects), and any product thereof. (2) **Developing country** — The term “developing country” means a country that— (A) has a shortage of foreign exchange earnings and has difficulty accessing sufficient commercial credit to meet all of its food needs, as determined by the Secretary; and (B) has the potential to become a commercial market for agricultural commodities. (3) **Secretary** — The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Agriculture. (4) **Service** — The term “Service” means the Foreign Agricultural Service of the Department of Agriculture. (5) **Unfair trade practice** (A) *In general* — Subject to subparagraph (B), the term “unfair trade practice” means any act, policy, or practice of a foreign country that— (i) violates, or is inconsistent with, the provisions of, or otherwise denies benefits to the United States under, any trade agreement to which the United States is a party; (ii) in the case of a monopolistic state trading enterprise engaged in the export sale of an agricultural commodity, implements a pricing practice that is inconsistent with sound commercial practice; (iii) provides a subsidy that— (I) decreases market opportunities for United States exports; or (II) unfairly distorts an agricultural market to the detriment of United States exporters; (iv) imposes an unfair technical barrier to trade, including— (I) a trade restriction or commercial requirement (s

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 9403 — Imposition of additional sanctions in response to Iran’s ballistic missile program

**(a) Sense of Congress** It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of State should continue to implement Executive Order No. 13382 ([50 U.S.C. 1701](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section1701&num=0&edition=prelim) note; relating to blocking property of weapons of mass destruction delivery system proliferators and their supporters). **(b) Imposition of sanctions** The President shall impose the sanctions described in subsection (c) with respect to any person that the President determines, on or after August 2, 2017— (1) knowingly engages in any activity that materially contributes to the activities of the Government of Iran with respect to its ballistic missile program, or any other program in Iran for developing, deploying, or maintaining systems capable of delivering weapons of mass destruction, including any efforts to manufacture, acquire, possess, develop, transport, transfer, or use such capabilities; (2) is a successor entity to a person referred to in paragraph (1); (3) owns or controls or is owned or controlled by a person referred to in paragraph (1); (4) forms an entity with the purpose of evading sanctions that would otherwise be imposed pursuant to paragraph (3); (5) is acting for or on behalf of a person referred to in paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (4); or (6) knowingly provides or attempts to provide financial, material, technological, or other support for, or goods or services in support of, a person referred to in paragraph (1), (2), (3), (4) or (5). **(c) Sanctions described** The sanctions described in this subsection are the following: (1) **Blocking of property** — The President shall block, in accordance with the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ([50 U.S.

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21 U.S.C. § 321 — Definitions; generally

For the purposes of this chapter— **(a)** (1) The term “State”, except as used in the last sentence of [section 372(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title21-section372/a&num=0&edition=prelim), means any State or Territory of the United States, the District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. (2) The term “Territory” means any Territory or possession of the United States, including the District of Columbia, and excluding the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the Canal Zone. **(b)** The term “interstate commerce” means (1) commerce between any State or Territory and any place outside thereof, and (2) commerce within the District of Columbia or within any other Territory not organized with a legislative body. **(c)** The term “Department” means Department of Health and Human Services. **(d)** The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Health and Human Services. **(e)** The term “person” includes individual, partnership, corporation, and association. **(f)** The term “food” means (1) articles used for food or drink for man or other animals, (2) chewing gum, and (3) articles used for components of any such article. **(g)** (1) The term “drug” means (A) articles recognized in the official United States Pharmacopoeia,11 So in original. Probably should be “Pharmacopeia,”. official Homoeopathic Pharmacopoeia of the United States, or official National Formulary, or any supplement to any of them; and (B) articles intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease in man or other animals; and (C) articles (other than food) intended to affect the structure or any function of the body of man or other animals; and (D) articles intended for use as a component of any article specif

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

50 U.S.C. § 1702 — Presidential authorities

**(a) In general** (1) At the times and to the extent specified in [section 1701 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section1701&num=0&edition=prelim), the President may, under such regulations as he may prescribe, by means of instructions, licenses, or otherwise— (A) investigate, regulate, or prohibit— (i) any transactions in foreign exchange, (ii) transfers of credit or payments between, by, through, or to any banking institution, to the extent that such transfers or payments involve any interest of any foreign country or a national thereof, (iii) the importing or exporting of currency or securities, by any person, or with respect to any property, subject to the jurisdiction of the United States; (B) investigate, block during the pendency of an investigation, regulate, direct and compel, nullify, void, prevent or prohibit, any acquisition, holding, withholding, use, transfer, withdrawal, transportation, importation or exportation of, or dealing in, or exercising any right, power, or privilege with respect to, or transactions involving, any property in which any foreign country or a national thereof has any interest by any person, or with respect to any property, subject to the jurisdiction of the United States; and.11 So in original. The period probably should not appear. (C) when the United States is engaged in armed hostilities or has been attacked by a foreign country or foreign nationals, confiscate any property, subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, of any foreign person, foreign organization, or foreign country that he determines has planned, authorized, aided, or engaged in such hostilities or attacks against the United States; and all right, title, and interest in any prop

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50 U.S.C. § 3091 — Authorization of appropriations

There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary and appropriate to carry out the provisions and purposes of this chapter (other than the provisions and purposes of sections 3023, 3025, 3035, 3038 of this title and subchapters III, IV, and V).

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 9410 — Exceptions for national security and hu-

Page 2232 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 9408 States, Oct. 11, 2017, 82 F.R. 50051, set out as a note under section 9403 of this title. § 9408. Report on coordination of sanctions be- tween the United States and the European Union (a) In general Not later than 180 days after August 2, 2017, and every 180 days thereafter, the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that includes the following: (1) A description of each instance, during the period specified in subsection (b)— (A) in which the United States has im- posed sanctions with respect to a person for activity related to the proliferation of weap- ons of mass destruction or delivery systems for such weapons to or by Iran, support for acts of international terrorism by Iran, or human rights abuses in Iran, but in which the European Union has not imposed cor- responding sanctions; and (B) in which the European Union has im- posed sanctions with respect to a person for activity related to the proliferation of weap- ons of mass destruction or delivery systems for such weapons to or by Iran, support for acts of international terrorism by Iran, or human rights abuses in Iran, but in which the United States has not imposed cor- responding sanctions. (2) An explanation for the reason for each discrepancy between sanctions imposed by the European Union and sanctions imposed by the United States described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1). (b) Period specified The period specified in this subsection is— (1) in the case of the first report submitted under subsection (a), the period beginning on August 2, 2017, and ending on the date the re- port is submitted; and (2) in the case of a subsequent such report, the 180-day period precedin

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

50 U.S.C. § 1701 — Unusual and extraordinary threat; dec-

Page 151 TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE § 1701 CHAPTER 35—INTERNATIONAL EMERGENCY ECONOMIC POWERS Sec. 1701. Unusual and extraordinary threat; declara- tion of national emergency; exercise of Presidential authorities. 1702. Presidential authorities. 1703. Consultation and reports. 1704. Authority to issue regulations. 1705. Penalties. 1706. Savings provisions. 1707. Multinational economic embargoes against governments in armed conflict with the United States. 1708. Actions to address economic or industrial es- pionage in cyberspace. 1709. Imposition of sanctions with respect to theft of trade secrets of United States persons. 1710. Confronting asymmetric and malicious cyber activities. § 1701. Unusual and extraordinary threat; dec- laration of national emergency; exercise of Presidential authorities (a) Any authority granted to the President by section 1702 of this title may be exercised to deal with any unusual and extraordinary threat, which has its source in whole or substantial part outside the United States, to the national secu- rity, foreign policy, or economy of the United States, if the President declares a national emergency with respect to such threat. (b) The authorities granted to the President by section 1702 of this title may only be exer- cised to deal with an unusual and extraordinary threat with respect to which a national emer- gency has been declared for purposes of this chapter and may not be exercised for any other purpose. Any exercise of such authorities to deal with any new threat shall be based on a new dec- laration of national emergency which must be with respect to such threat. (Pub. L. 95–223, title II, § 202, Dec. 28, 1977, 91 Stat. 1626.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries SHORT TITLE

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

50 U.S.C. § 1702 — Presidential authorities

Page 224 TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE § 1702 1 So in original. The period probably should not appear. Notice of President of the United States, dated June 24, 2008, 73 F.R. 36255. Notice of President of the United States, dated June 22, 2007, 72 F.R. 34981. Notice of President of the United States, dated June 22, 2006, 71 F.R. 36183. Notice of President of the United States, dated June 23, 2005, 70 F.R. 36803. Notice of President of the United States, dated June 24, 2004, 69 F.R. 36005. Notice of President of the United States, dated June 20, 2003, 68 F.R. 37389. Notice of President of the United States, dated June 21, 2002, 67 F.R. 42703. Ex. Ord. No. 13304, May 28, 2003, 68 F.R. 32315. Ex. Ord. No. 14033, June 8, 2021, 86 F.R. 31079. YEMEN Ex. Ord. No. 13611, May 16, 2012, 77 F.R. 29533. Continuations of national emergency declared by Ex. Ord. No. 13611 were contained in the following: Notice of President of the United States, dated May 14, 2024, 89 F.R. 42765. Notice of President of the United States, dated May 11, 2023, 88 F.R. 31141. Notice of President of the United States, dated May 9, 2022, 87 F.R. 29023. Notice of President of the United States, dated May 11, 2021, 86 F.R. 26341. Notice of President of the United States, dated May 7, 2020, 85 F.R. 27643. Notice of President of the United States, dated May 13, 2019, 84 F.R. 22047. Notice of President of the United States, dated May 14, 2018, 83 F.R. 22585. Notice of President of the United States, dated May 8, 2017, 82 F.R. 21905. Notice of President of the United States, dated May 12, 2016, 81 F.R. 30155. Notice of President of the United States, dated May 13, 2015, 80 F.R. 27851. Notice of President of the United States, dated May 12, 2014, 79 F.R. 27477. Notice of

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

50 U.S.C. § 3091 — General congressional oversight provi-

Page 665 TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE § 3091 mained a part of it or whether all other traces of the title were eliminated completely so that section 411 was effectively absorbed into title III. The subsequent renumbering of section 411 of the Act as section 312 by Pub. L. 116–92 suggests that this section should be con- sidered within title III (as shown in the credit above), although there has been no explicit amendment renum- bering the title of the Act containing it. Section was classified to section 3006 of this title prior to renumbering by Pub. L. 116–92. Section was formerly classified to section 412 of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as section 3006, and to section 172j of former Title 5 prior to the general revision and enactment of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, by Pub. L. 89–554, § 1, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 378. § 3079. Insider threat policy compliance and re- porting The head of each element of the intelligence community shall— (1) implement the policy established in ac- cordance with section 3024(f)(8) of this title; and (2) concurrent with the submission to Con- gress of budget justification materials in sup- port of the budget of the President for a fiscal year that is submitted to Congress under sec- tion 1105(a) of title 31, submit to Congress a certification as to whether the element is in compliance with such policy. (July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title III, § 313, as added Pub. L. 117–263, div. F, title LXIII, § 6314(b), Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 3511.) SUBCHAPTER III—ACCOUNTABILITY FOR INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES § 3091. General congressional oversight provi- sions (a) Reports to congressional committees of intel- ligence activities and anticipated activities (1) The President sh

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