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22 U.S.C. § 2151e — Appropriate technology
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** In carrying out activities under this part, the President shall place special emphasis on the use of relatively smaller, cost-saving, labor-using technologies that are generally most appropriate for the small farms, small businesses, and small incomes of the poor.
**(b)** Funds made available to carry out this part should be used to the extent practicable for activities in the field of appropriate technology, including support of an expanded and coordinated private effort to promote the development and dissemination of appropriate technology in developing countries.
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-22/section-2151e-appropriate-technology--3662e0bf60.md
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Source location: Title 22, Chapter 32, § 2151e; chapter-032-foreign-assistance.md
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**(a)** In carrying out activities under this part, the President shall place special emphasis on the use of relatively smaller, cost-saving, labor-using technologies that are generally most appropriate for the small farms, small businesses, and small incomes of the poor.
**(b)** Funds made available to carry out this part should be used to the extent practicable for activities in the field of appropriate technology, including support of an expanded and coordinated private effort to promote the development and dissemination of appropriate technology in developing countries.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Delegation by President; rules and regulations; utilization of goods and services from private enterprise, and facilities and resources of Federal agencies when not competitive with private enterprise** The President may exercise any functions conferred upon him by this chapter through such agency or officer of the United States Government as he shall direct. The head of any such agency or such officer may from time to time promulgate such rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry out such functions, and may delegate authority to perform any such functions, including, if he shall so specify, the authority successively to redelegate any of such functions to any of his subordinates. In providing technical assistance under this chapter, the head of any such agency or such officer shall utilize, to the fullest extent practicable, goods and professional and other services from private enterprise on a contract basis. In such fields as education, health, housing, or agriculture, the facilities and resources of other Federal agencies shall be utilized when such facilities are particularly or uniquely suitable for technical assistance, are not competitive with private enterprise, and can be made available without interfering unduly with domestic programs.
**(b) Eligibility of suppliers; debarment period; causes for debarment; conditions for reinstatement; periodic review** The President shall issue and enforce regulations determining the eligibility of any person to receive funds made available under this chapter. A person may be suspended under such regulations for a temporary period pending the completion of an investigation and any resulting judicial or debarment proceedings, upon cause for belief that such person or an affiliate thereof probably has undertake
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2381
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
(a) United States development cooperation policy
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Congressional statement of findings**
(1)
(A) The Congress finds that energy development and production are vital elements in the development process, that energy shortages in developing countries severely limit the development process in such countries, that two-thirds of the developing countries which import oil depend on it for at least 90 percent of the energy which their economies require, and that the dramatic increase in world oil prices since 1973 has resulted in considerable economic hardship for many developing countries. The Congress is concerned that the value and purpose of much of the assistance provided to developing countries under sections 2151a, 2151b, and 2151c of this title are undermined by the inability of many developing countries to satisfy their energy requirements. Unless the energy deficit of the developing countries can be narrowed by more fully exploiting indigenous sources of energy such as oil, natural gas, and coal, scarce foreign exchange will increasingly have to be diverted to oil imports, primarily to the detriment of long-term development and economic growth.
(B) The Congress recognizes that many developing countries lack access to the financial resources and technology necessary to locate, explore, and develop indigenous energy resources.
(C) The Congress declares that there is potential for at least a moderate increase by 1990 in the production of energy for commercial use in the developing countries which are not members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. In addition, there is a compelling need for vigorous efforts to improve the available data on the location, scale, and commercial exploitability of potential oil, natural gas, and coal reserves in developing countries, especially those which are
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2151d
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 615
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 2151e
tions that focus on populations that are vul-
nerable to environmental and resource-scar-
city crises, such as subsistence farming com-
munities;
(3) seed or transition-to-scale funding;
(4) clear and appropriate branding and mark-
ing of United States funded assistance, in ac-
cordance with section 2401 of this title; and
(5) accelerating demonstrations or applica-
tions of local solutions to sustainability chal-
lenges, or the further refinement, testing, or
implementation of innovations that have pre-
viously effectively addressed sustainability
challenges.
(Pub. L. 87–195, pt. I, § 106, as added Pub. L.
94–161, title III, § 306(2), Dec. 20, 1975, 89 Stat. 858;
amended Pub. L. 95–88, title I, § 105, Aug. 3, 1977,
91 Stat. 535; Pub. L. 95–424, title I, § 106, Oct. 6,
1978, 92 Stat. 947; Pub. L. 96–53, title I, §§ 104(b),
105, Aug. 14, 1979, 93 Stat. 360, 362; Pub. L. 96–533,
title III, § 304(b)–(f), Dec. 16, 1980, 94 Stat. 3146;
Pub. L. 97–113, title III, § 304, Dec. 29, 1981, 95
Stat. 1533; Pub. L. 99–83, title III, § 307, title XII,
§ 1211(a)(2), Aug. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 215, 279; Pub. L.
116–283, div. A, title XII, § 1278, Jan. 1, 2021, 134
Stat. 3981.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 2151d, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. I, § 106, as
added Pub. L. 93–189, § 2(3), Dec. 17, 1973, 87 Stat. 715, au-
thorized additional appropriations of $53,000,000 for fis-
cal years 1974, and 1975, for assistance to solve selected
development problems in such fields as transportation,
power, industry, urban development, and export devel-
opment, prior to repeal by section 306(1) of Pub. L.
94–161.
AMENDMENTS
2021—Subsecs. (e), (f). Pub. L. 116–283 added subsec. (e)
and struck out former subsecs
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 2151e
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