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22 U.S.C. § 3224 — Congressional declaration of policy
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The United States, as a matter of national policy, shall take such actions and institute such measures as may be necessary and feasible to assure other nations and groups of nations that may seek to utilize the benefits of atomic energy for peaceful purposes that it will provide a reliable supply of nuclear fuel to those nations and groups of nations which adhere to policies designed to prevent proliferation. Such nuclear fuel shall be provided under agreements entered into pursuant to [section 2201 of title 42](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2201&num=0&edition=prelim) or as otherwise authorized by law. The United States shall ensure that it will have available the capacity on a long-term basis to enter into new fuel supply commitments consistent with its non-proliferation policies and domestic energy needs. The Commission shall, on a timely basis, authorize the export of nuclear materials and equipment when all the applicable statutory requirements are met.
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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_d6bd3c3cf10a909645d09fe9
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-22/section-3224-congressional-declaration-of-policy--4b4a68443c.md
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Passage SHA-256: 80fd8e2503524ce97d0c4ad453ac222f546d9acce6a481dae9f5b1a2acf4fd6a
Source location: Title 22, Chapter 47, § 3224; chapter-047-nuclear-non-proliferation.md
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The United States, as a matter of national policy, shall take such actions and institute such measures as may be necessary and feasible to assure other nations and groups of nations that may seek to utilize the benefits of atomic energy for peaceful purposes that it will provide a reliable supply of nuclear fuel to those nations and groups of nations which adhere to policies designed to prevent proliferation. Such nuclear fuel shall be provided under agreements entered into pursuant to [section 2201 of title 42](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2201&num=0&edition=prelim) or as otherwise authorized by law. The United States shall ensure that it will have available the capacity on a long-term basis to enter into new fuel supply commitments consistent with its non-proliferation policies and domestic energy needs. The Commission shall, on a timely basis, authorize the export of nuclear materials and equipment when all the applicable statutory requirements are met.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In the performance of its functions the Commission is authorized to—
**(a) Establishment of advisory boards** establish advisory boards to advise with and make recommendations to the Commission on legislation, policies, administration, research, and other matters, provided that the Commission issues regulations setting forth the scope, procedure, and limitations of the authority of each such board;
**(b) Standards governing use and possession of material** establish by rule, regulation, or order, such standards and instructions to govern the possession and use of special nuclear material, source material, and byproduct material as the Commission may deem necessary or desirable to promote the common defense and security or to protect health or to minimize danger to life or property; in addition, the Commission shall prescribe such regulations or orders as may be necessary or desirable to promote the Nation’s common defense and security with regard to control, ownership, or possession of any equipment or device, or important component part especially designed for such equipment or device, capable of separating the isotopes of uranium or enriching uranium in the isotope 235;
**(c) Studies and investigations** make such studies and investigations, obtain such information, and hold such meetings or hearings as the Commission may deem necessary or proper to assist it in exercising any authority provided in this chapter, or in the administration or enforcement of this chapter, or any regulations or orders issued thereunder. For such purposes the Commission is authorized to administer oaths and affirmations, and by subpena to require any person to appear and testify, or to appear and produce documents, or both, at any designated place. Witnesses subpenaed under this subsecti
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 2201
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Energy development programs** The United States shall initiate a program, consistent with the aims of [section 3261 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section3261&num=0&edition=prelim), to cooperate with developing countries for the purpose of—
(1) meeting the energy needs required for the development of such countries;
(2) reducing the dependence of such countries on petroleum fuels, with emphasis given to utilizing solar and other renewable energy resources; and
(3) expanding the energy alternatives available to such countries.
**(b) Energy assessments and cooperative projects** Such program shall include cooperation in evaluating the energy alternatives of developing countries, facilitating international trade in energy commodities, developing energy resources, and applying suitable energy technologies. The program shall include both general and country-specific energy assessments and cooperative projects in resource exploration and production, training, research and development.
**(c) Exchange of scientists, technicians, and energy experts** As an integral part of such program, the Department of Energy, under the general policy guidance of the Department of State and in cooperation with the Agency for International Development and other Federal agencies as appropriate, shall initiate, as soon as practicable, a program for the exchange of United States scientists, technicians, and energy experts with those of developing countries to implement the purposes of this section.
**(d) Authorization of appropriations** For the purposes of carrying out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated such sums as are contained in annual authorization Acts for the Department of Energy, including such sums which h
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 3201
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Development of international approaches for meeting future worldwide nuclear fuel needs; international nuclear fuel authority** Consistent with [section 3224 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section3224&num=0&edition=prelim), the President shall institute prompt discussions with other nations and groups of nations, including both supplier and recipient nations, to develop international approaches for meeting future worldwide nuclear fuel needs. In particular, the President is authorized and urged to seek to negotiate as soon as practicable with nations possessing nuclear fuel production facilities or source material, and such other nations and groups of nations, such as the IAEA, as may be deemed appropriate, with a view toward the timely establishment of binding international undertakings providing for—
(1) the establishment of an international nuclear fuel authority (INFA) with responsibility for providing agreed upon fuel services and allocating agreed upon quantities of fuel resources to ensure fuel supply on reasonable terms in accordance with agreements between INFA and supplier and recipient nations;
(2) a set of conditions consistent with subsection (d) under which international fuel assurances under INFA auspices will be provided to recipient nations, including conditions which will ensure that the transferred materials will not be used for nuclear explosive devices;
(3) devising, consistent with the policy goals set forth in [section 2153b of title 42](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2153b&num=0&edition=prelim), feasible and environmentally sound approaches for the siting, development, and management under effective international auspices and inspection of f
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 3241
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Consultation and concurrence; negotiations of a policy nature; notice of proposed subsequent arrangements; Nuclear Proliferation Assessment Statement; reprocessing of material**
(1) Prior to entering into any proposed subsequent arrangement under an agreement for cooperation (other than an agreement for cooperation arranged pursuant to section 2121(c), 2164(b), or 2164(c) of this title), the Secretary of Energy shall obtain the concurrence of the Secretary of State and shall consult with the Commission, and the Secretary of Defense: Provided, That the Secretary of State shall have the leading role in any negotiations of a policy nature pertaining to any proposed subsequent arrangement regarding arrangements for the storage or disposition of irradiated fuel elements or approvals for the transfer, for which prior approval is required under an agreement for cooperation, by a recipient of source or special nuclear material, production or utilization facilities, or nuclear technology. Notice of any proposed subsequent arrangement shall be published in the Federal Register, together with the written determination of the Secretary of Energy that such arrangement will not be inimical to the common defense and security, and such proposed subsequent arrangement shall not take effect before fifteen days after publication. Whenever the Secretary of State is required to prepare a Nuclear Proliferation Assessment Statement pursuant to paragraph (2) of this subsection, notice of the proposed subsequent arrangement which is the subject of the requirement to prepare a Nuclear Proliferation Assessment Statement shall not be published until after the receipt by the Secretary of Energy of such Statement or the expiration of the time authorized by subsection (c) for the preparation o
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 2160
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1319
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 3224
and environmentally sound approaches for the
siting, development, and management under
effective international auspices and inspection
of facilities for the provision of nuclear fuel
services, including the storage of special nu-
clear material;
(4) the establishment of repositories for the
storage of spent nuclear reactor fuel under ef-
fective international auspices and inspection;
(5) the establishment of arrangements under
which nations placing spent fuel in such re-
positories would receive appropriate com-
pensation for the energy content of such spent
fuel if recovery of such energy content is
deemed necessary or desirable; and
(6) sanctions for violation of the provisions
of or for abrogation of such binding inter-
national undertakings.
(b), (c) Omitted
(d) Adherence of nations to policies designed to
prevent proliferation
The fuel assurances contemplated by this sec-
tion shall be for the benefit of nations that ad-
here to policies designed to prevent prolifera-
tion. In negotiating the binding international
undertakings called for in this section, the
President shall, in particular, seek to ensure
that the benefits of such undertakings are avail-
able to non-nuclear-weapon states only if such
states accept IAEA safeguards on all their
peaceful nuclear activities, do not manufacture
or otherwise acquire any nuclear explosive de-
vice, do not establish any new enrichment or re-
processing facilities under their de facto or de
jure control, and place any such existing facili-
ties under effective international auspices and
inspection.
(e) Report on progress of negotiations
The report required by section 3281 of this title
shall include information on the progress made
in any
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 3224
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