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22 U.S.C. § 3222 — Congressional statement of purpose

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 3222 — Congressional statement of purpose

It is the purpose of this chapter to promote the policies set forth above by— **(a)** establishing a more effective framework for international cooperation to meet the energy needs of all nations and to ensure that the worldwide development of peaceful nuclear activities and the export by any nation of nuclear materials and equipment and nuclear technology intended for use in peaceful nuclear activities do not contribute to proliferation; **(b)** authorizing the United States to take such actions as are required to ensure that it will act reliably in meeting its commitment to supply nuclear reactors and fuel to nations which adhere to effective non-proliferation policies; **(c)** providing incentives to the other nations of the world to join in such international cooperative efforts and to ratify the Treaty; and **(d)** ensuring effective controls by the United States over its exports of nuclear materials and equipment and of nuclear technology.

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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-22/section-3222-congressional-statement-of-purpose--d3337e30e1.md
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Source location: Title 22, Chapter 47, § 3222; chapter-047-nuclear-non-proliferation.md

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It is the purpose of this chapter to promote the policies set forth above by— **(a)** establishing a more effective framework for international cooperation to meet the energy needs of all nations and to ensure that the worldwide development of peaceful nuclear activities and the export by any nation of nuclear materials and equipment and nuclear technology intended for use in peaceful nuclear activities do not contribute to proliferation; **(b)** authorizing the United States to take such actions as are required to ensure that it will act reliably in meeting its commitment to supply nuclear reactors and fuel to nations which adhere to effective non-proliferation policies; **(c)** providing incentives to the other nations of the world to join in such international cooperative efforts and to ratify the Treaty; and **(d)** ensuring effective controls by the United States over its exports of nuclear materials and equipment and of nuclear technology.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 3201 — Programs

**(a) Energy development programs** The United States shall initiate a program, consistent with the aims of [section 3261 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section3261&num=0&edition=prelim), to cooperate with developing countries for the purpose of— (1) meeting the energy needs required for the development of such countries; (2) reducing the dependence of such countries on petroleum fuels, with emphasis given to utilizing solar and other renewable energy resources; and (3) expanding the energy alternatives available to such countries. **(b) Energy assessments and cooperative projects** Such program shall include cooperation in evaluating the energy alternatives of developing countries, facilitating international trade in energy commodities, developing energy resources, and applying suitable energy technologies. The program shall include both general and country-specific energy assessments and cooperative projects in resource exploration and production, training, research and development. **(c) Exchange of scientists, technicians, and energy experts** As an integral part of such program, the Department of Energy, under the general policy guidance of the Department of State and in cooperation with the Agency for International Development and other Federal agencies as appropriate, shall initiate, as soon as practicable, a program for the exchange of United States scientists, technicians, and energy experts with those of developing countries to implement the purposes of this section. **(d) Authorization of appropriations** For the purposes of carrying out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated such sums as are contained in annual authorization Acts for the Department of Energy, including such sums which h

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 3241 — International undertakings

**(a) Development of international approaches for meeting future worldwide nuclear fuel needs; international nuclear fuel authority** Consistent with [section 3224 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section3224&num=0&edition=prelim), the President shall institute prompt discussions with other nations and groups of nations, including both supplier and recipient nations, to develop international approaches for meeting future worldwide nuclear fuel needs. In particular, the President is authorized and urged to seek to negotiate as soon as practicable with nations possessing nuclear fuel production facilities or source material, and such other nations and groups of nations, such as the IAEA, as may be deemed appropriate, with a view toward the timely establishment of binding international undertakings providing for— (1) the establishment of an international nuclear fuel authority (INFA) with responsibility for providing agreed upon fuel services and allocating agreed upon quantities of fuel resources to ensure fuel supply on reasonable terms in accordance with agreements between INFA and supplier and recipient nations; (2) a set of conditions consistent with subsection (d) under which international fuel assurances under INFA auspices will be provided to recipient nations, including conditions which will ensure that the transferred materials will not be used for nuclear explosive devices; (3) devising, consistent with the policy goals set forth in [section 2153b of title 42](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2153b&num=0&edition=prelim), feasible and environmentally sound approaches for the siting, development, and management under effective international auspices and inspection of f

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 3222 — Uranium enrichment capacity

Page 1318 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 3221 The Energy Reorganization Act of 1974, referred to in subsec. (b), is Pub. L. 93–438, Oct. 11, 1974, 88 Stat. 1233, which is classified principally to chapter 73 (§ 5801 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 5801 of Title 42 and Tables. AMENDMENTS 1998—Pub. L. 105–277 redesignated pars. (3) to (8) as (2) to (7), respectively, and struck out former par. (2) which read as follows: ‘‘ ‘Director’ means the Director of the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency;’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 105–277 effective Apr. 1, 1999, see section 1201 of Pub. L. 105–277, set out as an Effec- tive Date note under section 6511 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective Mar. 10, 1978, except as otherwise provided and regardless of any requirements for the promulgation of implementing regulations, see section 603(c) of Pub. L. 95–242, set out as a note under section 3201 of this title. SUBCHAPTER I—UNITED STATES INITIA- TIVES TO PROVIDE ADEQUATE NUCLEAR FUEL SUPPLY § 3221. Congressional declaration of policy The United States, as a matter of national policy, shall take such actions and institute such measures as may be necessary and feasible to assure other nations and groups of nations that may seek to utilize the benefits of atomic energy for peaceful purposes that it will provide a reliable supply of nuclear fuel to those nations and groups of nations which adhere to policies designed to prevent proliferation. Such nuclear fuel shall be provided under agreements entered into pursuant to section 2201 of title 42 or as

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