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22 U.S.C. § 2346d — People-to-People Partnership for Peace Fund
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment** Beginning on the date that is one year after Dec. 27, 2020, the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development is authorized to establish a program to provide funding for projects to help build the foundation for peaceful co-existence between Israelis and Palestinians and for a sustainable two-state solution. The program established under this subsection shall be known as the “People-to-People Partnership for Peace Fund” (referred to in this section as the “Fund”).
**(b) Eligibility for support** In providing funding for projects through the Fund, the Administrator may provide support for qualified organizations, prioritizing those organizations that seek to build better cooperation between Israelis and Palestinians, including Palestinian organizations, Israeli organizations, and international organizations that bring Israelis and Palestinians together.
**(c) Additional eligibility for support** In providing funding for projects through the Fund, the Administrator may additionally provide support to qualified organizations that further shared community building, peaceful co-existence, dialogue, and reconciliation between Arab and Jewish citizens of Israel.
**(d) Contributions** The Administrator—
(1) is encouraged to work with foreign governments and international organizations to leverage the impact of United States resources and achieve the objectives of this section; and
(2) is authorized to accept contributions for the purposes of the Fund, consistent with subsection (d) of [section 2395 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2395&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(e) Advisory board**
(1) **Establishment** — The Administrator shall establish an advisory board to make rec
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-22/section-2346d-people-to-people-partnership-for-peace-fund--d685b39196.md
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Source location: Title 22, Chapter 32, § 2346d; chapter-032-foreign-assistance.md
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**(a) Establishment** Beginning on the date that is one year after Dec. 27, 2020, the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development is authorized to establish a program to provide funding for projects to help build the foundation for peaceful co-existence between Israelis and Palestinians and for a sustainable two-state solution. The program established under this subsection shall be known as the “People-to-People Partnership for Peace Fund” (referred to in this section as the “Fund”).
**(b) Eligibility for support** In providing funding for projects through the Fund, the Administrator may provide support for qualified organizations, prioritizing those organizations that seek to build better cooperation between Israelis and Palestinians, including Palestinian organizations, Israeli organizations, and international organizations that bring Israelis and Palestinians together.
**(c) Additional eligibility for support** In providing funding for projects through the Fund, the Administrator may additionally provide support to qualified organizations that further shared community building, peaceful co-existence, dialogue, and reconciliation between Arab and Jewish citizens of Israel.
**(d) Contributions** The Administrator—
(1) is encouraged to work with foreign governments and international organizations to leverage the impact of United States resources and achieve the objectives of this section; and
(2) is authorized to accept contributions for the purposes of the Fund, consistent with subsection (d) of [section 2395 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2395&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(e) Advisory board**
(1) **Establishment** — The Administrator shall establish an advisory board to make recommendations to the Administrator regarding the types of projects that should be considered for funding through the Fund.
(2) **Membership**
(A) *In general* — Subject to subparagraph (B), the advisory board shall be composed of 13 members, none of whom may be Members of Congress, who shall be appointed for renewable periods of 3 years, as follows:
(i) One member to serve as chair, appointed by the Administrator, in consultation with the Secretary of State.
(ii) One member appointed by the chair, and one member appointed by the ranking member, of the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
(iii) One member appointed by the chair, and one member appointed by the ranking member, of the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
(iv) One member appointed by the chair, and one member appointed by the ranking member, of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.
(v) One member appointed by the chair, and one member appointed by the ranking member, of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
(vi) One member appointed by the majority leader, and one member appointed by the minority leader, of the Senate.
(vii) One member appointed by the Speaker, and one member appointed by the minority leader, of the House of Representatives.
(B) *International participation* — The Administrator may appoint up to two additional members to the advisory board who are representatives of foreign governments or international organizations for renewable periods of 3 years.
(C) *Qualifications* — Members of the advisory board shall have demonstrated regional expertise and experience and expertise in conflict mitigation and people-to-people programs, and shall not receive compensation on account of their service on the advisory board.
**(f) USAID mission recommendations** The Administrator shall consider the input and recommendations from missions of the United States Agency for International Development in the region and mission directors regarding projects that should be considered for funding through the Fund.
**(g) Coordination** The Administrator shall coordinate with the Secretary of State in carrying out the provisions of this section.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Designation**
(1) **In general** — The Secretary is authorized to designate an organization as a foreign terrorist organization in accordance with this subsection if the Secretary finds that—
(A) the organization is a foreign organization;
(B) the organization engages in terrorist activity (as defined in [section 1182(a)(3)(B) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title8-section1182/a/3/B&num=0&edition=prelim) or terrorism (as defined in [section 2656f(d)(2) of title 22](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2656f/d/2&num=0&edition=prelim)), or retains the capability and intent to engage in terrorist activity or terrorism) 11 So in original. The closing parenthesis probably should follow “[section 1182(a)(3)(B) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title8-section1182/a/3/B&num=0&edition=prelim)”.; and
(C) the terrorist activity or terrorism of the organization threatens the security of United States nationals or the national security of the United States.
(2) **Procedure**
(A) *Notice*
(i) *To congressional leaders* — Seven days before making a designation under this subsection, the Secretary shall, by classified communication, notify the Speaker and Minority Leader of the House of Representatives, the President pro tempore, Majority Leader, and Minority Leader of the Senate, and the members of the relevant committees of the House of Representatives and the Senate, in writing, of the intent to designate an organization under this subsection, together with the findings made under paragraph (1) with respect to that organization, and the factual basis therefor.
(ii) *Publication in Federal Register* — The Secretary shall publish th
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 8 U.S.C. § 1189
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In this chapter:
(1) **Advancing income country** — The term “advancing income country”, with respect to a fiscal year for the Corporation, means a country the gross national income per capita of which at the start of such fiscal year is—
(A) greater than the World Bank threshold for initiating the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development graduation process; and
(B) is equal to or less than the per capita income threshold for classification as a high-income economy (as defined by the World Bank).
(2) **Appropriate congressional committees** — The term “appropriate congressional committees” means—
(A) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
(B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
(3) **Country of concern** — The term “country of concern” means any of the following countries:
(A) The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.
(B) The Republic of Cuba.
(C) The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.
(D) The Islamic Republic of Iran.
(E) The People’s Republic of China.
(F) The Russian Federation.
(G) The Republic of Belarus.
(4) **High-income country** — The term “high-income country”, with respect to a fiscal year for the Corporation, means a country with a high-income economy (as defined by the World Bank) at the start of such fiscal year but does not include any wealthy country except to the extent investments in such wealthy country are permitted pursuant to [section 9612(f) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section9612/f&num=0&edition=prelim).
(5) **Less developed country** — The term “less developed country”, with respect to a fiscal year for the Corporation, means
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
With respect to any function transferred under this subchapter (including under a reorganization plan under [section 9682 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section9682&num=0&edition=prelim)) and exercised on or after October 5, 2018, reference in any other Federal law to any department, commission, or agency or any officer or office the functions of which are so transferred shall be deemed to refer to the Corporation or official or component of the Corporation to which that function is so transferred.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 9601
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Manner of furnishing assistance; emphasis on loans** Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, assistance under this chapter may be furnished on a grant basis or on such terms, including cash, credit, or other terms of repayment (including repayment in foreign currencies or by transfer to the United States Government of commodities) as may be determined to be best suited to the achievement of the purposes of this chapter, and shall emphasize loans rather than grants wherever possible.
**(b) Authority of the President** The President may make loans, advances, and grants to, make and perform agreements and contracts with, or enter into other transactions with, any individual, corporation, or other body of persons, friendly government or government agency, whether within or without the United States, and international organizations in furtherance of the purposes and within the limitations of this chapter.
**(c) Utilization of services and facilities of voluntary, nonprofit organizations** It is the sense of Congress that the President, in furthering the purposes of this chapter, shall use to the maximum extent practicable the services and facilities of voluntary, nonprofit organizations registered with, and approved by, the Agency for International Development.
**(d) Acceptance of gifts, devises, bequests, grants, etc.** The President may accept and use in furtherance of the purposes of this chapter, money, funds, property, and services of any kind made available by gift, devise, bequest, grant, or otherwise for such purpose.
**(e) Health and accident insurance for foreign participants and foreign employees**
(1) Any agency of the United States Government is authorized to pay the cost of health and accident insurance for foreign participants in
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** The Board shall establish a transparent and independent accountability mechanism.
**(b) Functions** The independent accountability mechanism established pursuant to subsection (a) shall—
(1) annually evaluate and report to the Board and Congress regarding compliance with environmental, social, labor, human rights, and transparency standards, consistent with Corporation statutory mandates;
(2) provide a forum for resolving concerns regarding the impacts of specific Corporation-supported projects with respect to such standards; and
(3) provide advice regarding Corporation projects, policies, and practices.
**(c) Consolidation of functions** Not later than 90 days after December 18, 2025, the Board shall submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees describing any efficiencies that may be gained through the consolidation of functions of the independent accountability mechanism under the authorities of the Office of the Inspector General of the Corporation under section 1414. 11 See References in Text note below. The report shall include an outline as to how the Inspector General of the Corporation would develop an internal environmental, social, and governance expertise to adequately replace the independent accountability mechanism’s environmental, social, and governance expertise.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Of the funds appropriated to carry out this part, up to $75,000,000 for the fiscal year 1986 and up to $75,000,000 for the fiscal year 1987 may be made available for emergency use under this part when the national interests of the United States urgently require economic support to promote economic or political stability.
**(b)** Notwithstanding any provision of this part or of an appropriations Act (including a joint resolution making continuing appropriations) which earmarks funds available to carry out this part for a specific country or purpose, up to 5 percent of each amount so earmarked may be used to carry out this section.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2346b
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, Pub. L. 99–440, § 3, Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1087; Pub. L. 99–631, § 1(a)(2), Nov. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 3515; Pub. L. 103–149, § 4(a)(3)(A), Nov. 23, 1993, 107 Stat. 1505, defined terms for purposes of this chapter.
#### Effective Date of Repeal
Repeal effective June 8, 1994, date on which President certified to Congress that interim government, elected on nonracial basis through free and fair elections, had taken office in South Africa, see section 4(a)(2) of Pub. L. 103–149, set out in a Repeal of Chapter; South African Democratic Transition Support note below.
#### Short Title
Pub. L. 99–440, § 1, Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1086, provided that Pub. L. 99–440, which enacted this chapter and sections 2151o and 2346d of this title, amended sections 2151c and 2151n of this title and [section 635 of Title 12](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section635&num=0&edition=prelim), Banks and Banking, and enacted provisions set out as a note under [section 2346d of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2346d&num=0&edition=prelim), could be cited as the “Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act of 1986”, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103–149, § 4(a)(2), Nov. 23, 1993, 107 Stat. 1505.
#### Repeal of Chapter; South African Democratic Transition Support
Pub. L. 103–149, Nov. 23, 1993, 107 Stat. 1503, provided that: “SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.“This Act may be cited as the ‘South African Democratic Transition Support Act of 1993’. “SEC. 2. FINDINGS.“The Congress makes the following findings:“(1) After decades of apartheid, South Africa has entered a new era which presents a historic opportunity for a transition to a peaceful, stable, and democratic future. “(2) The United States policy o
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 5011 to 5020
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Congress makes the following findings:
(1) Since 1948, United States Presidents and both houses of Congress, on a bipartisan basis and supported by the American people, have repeatedly reaffirmed the special bond between the United States and Israel, based on shared values and shared interests.
(2) The Middle East is undergoing rapid change, bringing with it hope for an expansion of democracy but also great challenges to the national security of the United States and our allies in the region, particularly to our most important ally in the region, Israel.
(3) The Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran is continuing its decades-long pattern of seeking to foment instability and promote extremism in the Middle East, particularly in this time of dramatic political transition.
(4) At the same time, the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran continues to enrich uranium in defiance of multiple United Nations Security Council resolutions.
(5) A nuclear-weapons capable Iran would fundamentally threaten vital United States interests, encourage regional nuclear proliferation, further empower Iran, the world’s leading state sponsor of terror, and pose a serious and destabilizing threat to Israel and the region.
(6) Over the past several years, with the assistance of the Governments of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Syria, Hizbollah and Hamas have increased their stockpile of rockets, with more than 60,000 now ready to be fired at Israel. The Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran continues to add to its arsenal of ballistic missiles and cruise missiles, which threaten Iran’s neighbors, Israel, and United States Armed Forces in the region.
(7) As a result, Israel is facing a fundamentally altered strategic environment.
(8) Pursuant to chapter 5 of title 1 of the
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 8601
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 808
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 2346d
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 2346c, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. II, § 534, as
added Pub. L. 97–113, title II, § 202, Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat.
1530, prohibited the use of funds for nuclear facilities in
foreign countries except under certain circumstances,
prior to repeal by Pub. L. 99–83, title II, § 201(a), Aug. 8,
1985, 99 Stat. 210.
Another prior section 2346c, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. II,
§ 534, as added Pub. L. 95–384, § 10(a), Sept. 26, 1978, 92
Stat. 735; amended Pub. L. 96–92, § 8(d), Oct. 29, 1979, 93
Stat. 704, provided economic support for Turkey and
Cyprus in amounts of $98,000,000 and $15,000,000 for fiscal
year 1980, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 96–533, title II, § 202,
Dec. 16, 1980, 94 Stat. 3142.
AMENDMENTS
1990—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 101–623, § 2(b)(6)(A), which
directed the substitution of ‘‘$10,000,000 may be made
available in fiscal year 1991’’ for ‘‘$7,000,000 may be
made available in fiscal year 1990’’, was executed by
making the substitution for ‘‘$7,000,000 may be made
available in fiscal year 1991’’ to reflect the probable in-
tent of Congress and the intervening substitution of
‘‘fiscal year 1991’’ for ‘‘fiscal year 1990’’ by Pub. L.
101–513. See below.
Pub. L. 101–623, § 2(b)(6)(B), and Pub. L. 101–513,
amended subsec. (e) identically, substituting ‘‘Sep-
tember 30, 1991’’ for ‘‘September 30, 1990’’.
Pub. L. 101–513 substituted ‘‘fiscal year 1991’’ for ‘‘fis-
cal year 1990’’.
1989—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 101–167 substituted ‘‘fiscal
year 1990’’ for ‘‘each of fiscal years 1988 and 1989’’ and
‘‘September 30, 1990’’ for ‘‘September 30, 1989’’.
1987—Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 100–202, § 101(e) [title V,
§ 579(a)], amended par. (3) generally. Prior to amend-
me
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 2346d
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