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42 U.S.C. § 7621 — Employment effects

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 7621 — Employment effects

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_9db4c1ae57c8d3c72d6d6f6b
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-42/section-7621-employment-effects--8752420903.md
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Source location: Title 42, Chapter 85, § 7621; chapter-085-air-pollution-prevention-and-control.md

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**(a) Continuous evaluation of potential loss or shifts of employment** The Administrator shall conduct continuing evaluations of potential loss or shifts of employment which may result from the administration or enforcement of the provision of this chapter and applicable implementation plans, including where appropriate, investigating threatened plant closures or reductions in employment allegedly resulting from such administration or enforcement. **(b) Request for investigation; hearings; record; report** Any employee, or any representative of such employee, who is discharged or laid off, threatened with discharge or layoff, or whose employment is otherwise adversely affected or threatened to be adversely affected because of the alleged results of any requirement imposed or proposed to be imposed under this chapter, including any requirement applicable to Federal facilities and any requirement imposed by a State or political subdivision thereof, may request the Administrator to conduct a full investigation of the matter. Any such request shall be reduced to writing, shall set forth with reasonable particularity the grounds for the request, and shall be signed by the employee, or representative of such employee, making the request. The Administrator shall thereupon investigate the matter and, at the request of any party, shall hold public hearings on not less than five days’ notice. At such hearings, the Administrator shall require the parties, including the employer involved, to present information relating to the actual or potential effect of such requirements on employment and the detailed reasons or justification therefor. If the Administrator determines that there are no reasonable grounds for conducting a public hearing he shall notify (in writing) the party requesting such hearing of such a determination and the reasons therefor. If the Administrator does convene such a hearing, the hearing shall be on the record. Upon receiving the report of such investigation, the Administrator shall make findings of fact as to the effect of such requirements on employment and on the alleged actual or potential discharge, layoff, or other adverse effect on employment, and shall make such recommendations as he deems appropriate. Such report, findings, and recommendations shall be available to the public. **(c) Subpenas; confidential information; witnesses; penalty** In connection with any investigation or public hearing conducted under subsection (b) of this section or as authorized in [section 7419 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7419&num=0&edition=prelim) (relating to primary nonferrous smelter orders), the Administrator may issue subpenas for the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of relevant papers, books and documents, and he may administer oaths. Except for emission data, upon a showing satisfactory to the Administrator by such owner or operator that such papers, books, documents, or information or particular part thereof, if made public, would divulge trade secrets or secret processes of such owner, or operator, the Administrator shall consider such record, report, or information or particular portion thereof confidential in accordance with the purposes of [section 1905 of title 18](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section1905&num=0&edition=prelim), except that such paper, book, document, or information may be disclosed to other officers, employees, or authorized representatives of the United States concerned with carrying out this chapter, or when relevant in any proceeding under this chapter. Witnesses summoned shall be paid the same fees and mileage that are paid witnesses in the courts of the United States. In cases of contumacy or refusal to obey a subpena served upon any person under this subparagraph,11 So in original. Probably should be “subsection,” the district court of the United States for any district in which such person is found or resides or transacts business, upon application by the United States and after notice to such person, shall have jurisdiction to issue an order requiring such person to appear and give testimony before the Administrator, to appear and produce papers, books, and documents before the Administrator, or both, and any failure to obey such order of the court may be punished by such court as a contempt thereof. **(d) Limitations on construction of section** Nothing in this section shall be construed to require or authorize the Administrator, the States, or political subdivisions thereof, to modify or withdraw any requirement imposed or proposed to be imposed under this chapter.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

18 U.S.C. § 1905 — Disclosure of confidential information generally

Whoever, being an officer or employee of the United States or of any department or agency thereof, any person acting on behalf of the Federal Housing Finance Agency, or agent of the Department of Justice as defined in the Antitrust Civil Process Act ([15 U.S.C. 1311–131](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section1311–131&num=0&edition=prelim)4), or being an employee of a private sector organization who is or was assigned to an agency under chapter 37 of title 5, publishes, divulges, discloses, or makes known in any manner or to any extent not authorized by law any information coming to him in the course of his employment or official duties or by reason of any examination or investigation made by, or return, report or record made to or filed with, such department or agency or officer or employee thereof, which information concerns or relates to the trade secrets, processes, operations, style of work, or apparatus, or to the identity, confidential statistical data, amount or source of any income, profits, losses, or expenditures of any person, firm, partnership, corporation, or association; or permits any income return or copy thereof or any book containing any abstract or particulars thereof to be seen or examined by any person except as provided by law; shall be fined under this title, or imprisoned not more than one year, or both; and shall be removed from office or employment.

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 18 U.S.C. § 1905

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 7401 — Congressional findings and declaration of purpose

**(a) Findings** The Congress finds— (1) that the predominant part of the Nation’s population is located in its rapidly expanding metropolitan and other urban areas, which generally cross the boundary lines of local jurisdictions and often extend into two or more States; (2) that the growth in the amount and complexity of air pollution brought about by urbanization, industrial development, and the increasing use of motor vehicles, has resulted in mounting dangers to the public health and welfare, including injury to agricultural crops and livestock, damage to and the deterioration of property, and hazards to air and ground transportation; (3) that air pollution prevention (that is, the reduction or elimination, through any measures, of the amount of pollutants produced or created at the source) and air pollution control at its source is the primary responsibility of States and local governments; and (4) that Federal financial assistance and leadership is essential for the development of cooperative Federal, State, regional, and local programs to prevent and control air pollution. **(b) Declaration** The purposes of this subchapter are— (1) to protect and enhance the quality of the Nation’s air resources so as to promote the public health and welfare and the productive capacity of its population; (2) to initiate and accelerate a national research and development program to achieve the prevention and control of air pollution; (3) to provide technical and financial assistance to State and local governments in connection with the development and execution of their air pollution prevention and control programs; and (4) to encourage and assist the development and operation of regional air pollution prevention and control programs. **(c) Pollution prevention** A prim

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 7401

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 7419 — Primary nonferrous smelter orders

**(a) Issuance; hearing; enforcement orders; statement of grounds for application; findings** (1) Upon application by the owner or operator of a primary nonferrous smelter, a primary nonferrous smelter order under subsection (b) may be issued— (A) by the Administrator, after thirty days’ notice to the State, or (B) by the State in which such source is located, but no such order issued by the State shall take effect until the Administrator determines that such order has been issued in accordance with the requirements of this chapter. Not later than ninety days after submission by the State to the Administrator of notice of the issuance of a primary nonferrous smelter order under this section, the Administrator shall determine whether or not such order has been issued by the State in accordance with the requirements of this chapter. If the Administrator determines that such order has not been issued in accordance with such requirements, he shall conduct a hearing respecting the reasonably available control technology for primary nonferrous smelters. (2) (A) An order issued under this section to a primary nonferrous smelter shall be referred to as a “primary nonferrous smelter order”. No primary nonferrous smelter may receive both an enforcement order under section 7413(d) 11 See References in Text note below. of this title and a primary nonferrous smelter order under this section. (B) Before any hearing conducted under this section, in the case of an application made by the owner or operator of a primary nonferrous smelter for a second order under this section, the applicant shall furnish the Administrator (or the State as the case may be) with a statement of the grounds on which such application is based (including all supporting documents and information

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 7419

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 7621 — Employment effects

Page 7405 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 7622 1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘subsection,’’ § 7621. Employment effects (a) Continuous evaluation of potential loss or shifts of employment The Administrator shall conduct continuing evaluations of potential loss or shifts of employ- ment which may result from the administration or enforcement of the provision of this chapter and applicable implementation plans, including where appropriate, investigating threatened plant closures or reductions in employment al- legedly resulting from such administration or enforcement. (b) Request for investigation; hearings; record; report Any employee, or any representative of such employee, who is discharged or laid off, threat- ened with discharge or layoff, or whose employ- ment is otherwise adversely affected or threat- ened to be adversely affected because of the al- leged results of any requirement imposed or pro- posed to be imposed under this chapter, includ- ing any requirement applicable to Federal facili- ties and any requirement imposed by a State or political subdivision thereof, may request the Administrator to conduct a full investigation of the matter. Any such request shall be reduced to writing, shall set forth with reasonable particu- larity the grounds for the request, and shall be signed by the employee, or representative of such employee, making the request. The Admin- istrator shall thereupon investigate the matter and, at the request of any party, shall hold pub- lic hearings on not less than five days’ notice. At such hearings, the Administrator shall re- quire the parties, including the employer in- volved, to present information relating to the actual or potential effect of such requirements on employment and the detail

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 7621

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