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34 U.S.C. § 20711 — Establishing a national strategy to combat human trafficking

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

34 U.S.C. § 20711 — Establishing a national strategy to combat human trafficking

**(a) In general** The Attorney General shall implement and maintain a National Strategy for Combating Human Trafficking (referred to in this section as the “National Strategy”) in accordance with this section. **(b) Required contents of National Strategy** The National Strategy shall include the following: (1) Integrated Federal, State, local, and tribal efforts to investigate and prosecute human trafficking cases, including— (A) the development by each United States attorney, in consultation with State, local, and tribal government agencies, of a district-specific strategic plan to coordinate the identification of victims and the investigation and prosecution of human trafficking crimes; (B) the participation in any Federal, State, local, or tribal human trafficking task force operating in the district of the United States attorney; and (C) any other efforts intended to enhance the level of coordination and cooperation, as determined by the Attorney General. (2) Case coordination within the Department of Justice, including specific integration, coordination, and collaboration, as appropriate, on human trafficking investigations between and among the United States attorneys, the Human Trafficking Prosecution Unit, the Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. (3) Annual budget priorities and Federal efforts dedicated to preventing and combating human trafficking, including resources dedicated to the Human Trafficking Prosecution Unit, the Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and all other entities that receive Federal support that have a goal or mission to combat the exploitation of adults and children. (4) An ongoing assessment of the future trends, challenges, and opportu

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_9010d6d349a1f046ae36c963
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-34/section-20711-establishing-a-national-strategy-to-combat-human-trafficking--3be8ad13f4.md
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Source location: Title 34, Chapter 207, § 20711; chapter-207-combating-domestic-trafficking-in-persons.md

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**(a) In general** The Attorney General shall implement and maintain a National Strategy for Combating Human Trafficking (referred to in this section as the “National Strategy”) in accordance with this section. **(b) Required contents of National Strategy** The National Strategy shall include the following: (1) Integrated Federal, State, local, and tribal efforts to investigate and prosecute human trafficking cases, including— (A) the development by each United States attorney, in consultation with State, local, and tribal government agencies, of a district-specific strategic plan to coordinate the identification of victims and the investigation and prosecution of human trafficking crimes; (B) the participation in any Federal, State, local, or tribal human trafficking task force operating in the district of the United States attorney; and (C) any other efforts intended to enhance the level of coordination and cooperation, as determined by the Attorney General. (2) Case coordination within the Department of Justice, including specific integration, coordination, and collaboration, as appropriate, on human trafficking investigations between and among the United States attorneys, the Human Trafficking Prosecution Unit, the Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. (3) Annual budget priorities and Federal efforts dedicated to preventing and combating human trafficking, including resources dedicated to the Human Trafficking Prosecution Unit, the Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and all other entities that receive Federal support that have a goal or mission to combat the exploitation of adults and children. (4) An ongoing assessment of the future trends, challenges, and opportunities, including new investigative strategies, techniques, and technologies, that will enhance Federal, State, local, and tribal efforts to combat human trafficking. (5) Encouragement of cooperation, coordination, and mutual support between private sector and other entities and organizations and Federal agencies to combat human trafficking, including the involvement of State, local, and tribal government agencies to the extent Federal programs are involved. (6) A national strategy to prevent human trafficking and reduce demand for human trafficking victims. **(c) Human Trafficking Justice Coordinators** The Attorney General shall designate in each Federal judicial district not less than 1 assistant United States attorney to serve as the Human Trafficking Coordinator for the district who, in addition to any other responsibilities, works with a human trafficking victim-witness specialist and shall be responsible for— (1) implementing the National Strategy with respect to all forms of human trafficking, including labor trafficking and sex trafficking; (2) prosecuting, or assisting in the prosecution of, human trafficking cases; (3) conducting public outreach and awareness activities relating to human trafficking; (4) ensuring the collection of data required to be collected under clause (viii) of [section 7103(d)(7)(Q) of title 22](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section7103/d/7/Q&num=0&edition=prelim), as added by section 17 of the Abolish Human Trafficking Act of 2017,11 See References in Text note below. is sought; (5) coordinating with other Federal agencies, State, tribal, and local law enforcement agencies, victim service providers, and other relevant non-governmental organizations to build partnerships on activities relating to human trafficking; and (6) ensuring the collection of restitution for victims is sought as required to be ordered under [section 1593 of title 18](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section1593&num=0&edition=prelim) and section 2429 of such title, as added by section 3 of the Abolish Human Trafficking Act of 2017. **(d) Department of Justice Coordinator** Not later than 60 days after December 21, 2018, the Attorney General shall designate an official who shall coordinate human trafficking efforts within the Department of Justice who, in addition to any other responsibilities, shall be responsible for— (1) coordinating, promoting, and supporting the work of the Department of Justice relating to human trafficking, including investigation, prosecution, training, outreach, victim support, grant-making, and policy activities; (2) in consultation with survivors of human trafficking, or anti-human trafficking organizations, producing and disseminating, including making publicly available when appropriate, replication guides and training materials for law enforcement officers, prosecutors, judges, emergency responders, individuals working in victim services, adult and child protective services, social services, and public safety, medical personnel, mental health personnel, financial services personnel, and any other individuals whose work may bring them in contact with human trafficking regarding how to— (A) identify signs of human trafficking; (B) conduct investigations in human trafficking cases; (C) address evidentiary issues and other legal issues; and (D) appropriately assess, respond to, and interact with victims and witnesses in human trafficking cases, including in administrative, civil, and criminal judicial proceedings; and (3) carrying out such other duties as the Attorney General determines necessary in connection with enhancing the understanding, prevention, and detection of, and response to, human trafficking.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

18 U.S.C. § 1593 — Mandatory restitution

**(a)** Notwithstanding section 3663 or 3663A, and in addition to any other civil or criminal penalties authorized by law, the court shall order restitution for any offense under this chapter. **(b)** (1) The order of restitution under this section shall direct the defendant to pay the victim (through the appropriate court mechanism) the full amount of the victim’s losses, as determined by the court under paragraph (3) of this subsection. (2) An order of restitution under this section shall be issued and enforced in accordance with section 3664 in the same manner as an order under section 3663A. (3) As used in this subsection, the term “full amount of the victim’s losses” has the same meaning as provided in section 2259(c)(2) and shall in addition include the greater of the gross income or value to the defendant of the victim’s services or labor or the value of the victim’s labor as guaranteed under the minimum wage and overtime guarantees of the Fair Labor Standards Act ([29 U.S.C. 201](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section201&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.). (4) The forfeiture of property under this subsection shall be governed by the provisions of section 413 (other than subsection (d) of such section) of the Controlled Substances Act ([21 U.S.C. 853](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title21-section853&num=0&edition=prelim)). **(c)** As used in this section, the term “victim” means the individual harmed as a result of a crime under this chapter, including, in the case of a victim who is under 18 years of age, incompetent, incapacitated, or deceased, the legal guardian of the victim or a representative of the victim’s estate, or another family member, or any other person appointed as suitable by t

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

18 U.S.C. § 2429 — Mandatory restitution

**(a)** Notwithstanding section 3663 or 3663A, and in addition to any other civil or criminal penalty authorized by law, the court shall order restitution for any offense under this chapter. **(b)** (1) The order of restitution under this section shall direct the defendant to pay the victim (through the appropriate court mechanism) the full amount of the victim’s losses, as determined by the court under paragraph (3), and shall additionally require the defendant to pay the greater of the gross income or value to the defendant of the victim’s services, if the services constitute commercial sex acts as defined under section 1591. (2) An order of restitution under this section shall be issued and enforced in accordance with section 3664 in the same manner as an order under section 3663A. (3) As used in this subsection, the term “full amount of the victim’s losses” has the same meaning as provided in section 2259(b)(3). **(c)** The forfeiture of property under this section shall be governed by the provisions of section 413 (other than subsection (d) of such section) of the Controlled Substances Act ([21 U.S.C. 853](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title21-section853&num=0&edition=prelim)). **(d)** As used in this section, the term “victim” means the individual harmed as a result of a crime under this chapter, including, in the case of a victim who is under 18 years of age, incompetent, incapacitated, or deceased, the legal guardian of the victim or a representative of the victim’s estate, or another family member, or any other person appointed as suitable by the court, but in no event shall the defendant be named such representative or guardian.

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 18 U.S.C. § 2429

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 14044h — Transferred

### Statutory Notes #### Codification Section 14044g was editorially reclassified as [section 20709 of Title 34](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section20709&num=0&edition=prelim), Crime Control and Law Enforcement.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 14045 — Transferred

### Statutory Notes #### Codification Section 14044h was editorially reclassified as [section 20711 of Title 34](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section20711&num=0&edition=prelim), Crime Control and Law Enforcement.

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 14045

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

34 U.S.C. § 20711 — Establishing a national strategy to com-

Page 503 TITLE 34—CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT § 20711 1 See References in Text note below. law enforcement officers and prosecutors, was redesig- nated as section 212 of Pub. L. 109–164 and transferred to section 20712 of this title. Section 20709b, Pub. L. 115–393, title V, § 501, Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 5275, which related to encouraging a vic- tim-centered approach to training of Federal law en- forcement personnel, was redesignated as section 213 of Pub. L. 109–164 and transferred to section 20713 of this title. Section 20709c, Pub. L. 115–393, title V, § 504, Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 5277, which related to training of tribal law enforcement and prosecutorial personnel, was re- designated as section 214 of Pub. L. 109–164 and trans- ferred to section 20714 of this title. § 20710. Education and outreach to trafficking survivors The Attorney General shall make available, on the website of the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, a database for traf- ficking victim advocates, crisis hotline per- sonnel, foster parents, law enforcement per- sonnel, and crime survivors that contains infor- mation on— (1) counseling and hotline resources; (2) housing resources; (3) legal assistance; and (4) other services for trafficking survivors. (Pub. L. 109–164, title II, § 210, formerly Pub. L. 114–22, title I, § 119, May 29, 2015, 129 Stat. 247; re- numbered § 210 of Pub. L. 109–164, Pub. L. 117–347, title I, § 106(b)(1), Jan. 5, 2023, 136 Stat. 6204.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified as a note under sec- tion 5611 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section. § 20711. Establishing a national strategy to com- bat human trafficking (a) In g

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 34 U.S.C. § 20711

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