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49 U.S.C. § 30115 — Certification of compliance
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In General.—** A manufacturer or distributor of a motor vehicle or motor vehicle equipment shall certify to the distributor or dealer at delivery that the vehicle or equipment complies with applicable motor vehicle safety standards prescribed under this chapter. A person may not issue the certificate if, in exercising reasonable care, the person has reason to know the certificate is false or misleading in a material respect. Certification of a vehicle must be shown by a label or tag permanently fixed to the vehicle. Certification of equipment may be shown by a label or tag on the equipment or on the outside of the container in which the equipment is delivered.
**(b) Certification Label.—** In the case of the certification label affixed by an intermediate or final stage manufacturer of a motor vehicle built in more than 1 stage, each intermediate or final stage manufacturer shall certify with respect to each applicable Federal motor vehicle safety standard—
(1) that it has complied with the specifications set forth in the compliance documentation provided by the incomplete motor vehicle manufacturer in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary; or
(2) that it has elected to assume responsibility for compliance with that standard.
If the intermediate or final stage manufacturer elects to assume responsibility for compliance with the standard covered by the documentation provided by an incomplete motor vehicle manufacturer, the intermediate or final stage manufacturer shall notify the incomplete motor vehicle manufacturer in writing within a reasonable time of affixing the certification label. A violation of this subsection shall not be subject to a civil penalty under section 30165.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 49 U.S.C. § 30115
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-49/section-30115-certification-of-compliance--04d30aae93.md
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Source location: Title 49, Chapter 301, § 30115; chapter-301-motor-vehicle-safety.md
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**(a) In General.—** A manufacturer or distributor of a motor vehicle or motor vehicle equipment shall certify to the distributor or dealer at delivery that the vehicle or equipment complies with applicable motor vehicle safety standards prescribed under this chapter. A person may not issue the certificate if, in exercising reasonable care, the person has reason to know the certificate is false or misleading in a material respect. Certification of a vehicle must be shown by a label or tag permanently fixed to the vehicle. Certification of equipment may be shown by a label or tag on the equipment or on the outside of the container in which the equipment is delivered.
**(b) Certification Label.—** In the case of the certification label affixed by an intermediate or final stage manufacturer of a motor vehicle built in more than 1 stage, each intermediate or final stage manufacturer shall certify with respect to each applicable Federal motor vehicle safety standard—
(1) that it has complied with the specifications set forth in the compliance documentation provided by the incomplete motor vehicle manufacturer in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary; or
(2) that it has elected to assume responsibility for compliance with that standard.
If the intermediate or final stage manufacturer elects to assume responsibility for compliance with the standard covered by the documentation provided by an incomplete motor vehicle manufacturer, the intermediate or final stage manufacturer shall notify the incomplete motor vehicle manufacturer in writing within a reasonable time of affixing the certification label. A violation of this subsection shall not be subject to a civil penalty under section 30165.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section 1394, Pub. L. 89–563, title I, § 105, Sept. 9, 1966, 80 Stat. 720, related to judicial review of orders establishing standards, presentation of additional evidence before Secretary, and certified copy of transcript of record. See sections 30103 and 30161 of Title 49, Transportation.
Section 1395, Pub. L. 89–563, title I, § 106, Sept. 9, 1966, 80 Stat. 721, related to research, testing, development, and training in traffic and vehicle safety.
Section 1396, Pub. L. 89–563, title I, § 107, Sept. 9, 1966, 80 Stat. 721, related to cooperation of Secretary with governmental and private agencies in developing motor vehicle safety standards and methods for determining compliance with such standards. See sections 30111 and 30166 of Title 49.
Section 1397, Pub. L. 89–563, title I, § 108, Sept. 9, 1966, 80 Stat. 722; Pub. L. 93–492, title I, § 103(a), title II, § 203, Oct. 27, 1974, 88 Stat. 1477, 1485; Pub. L. 100–562, § 2(a)–(d), Oct. 31, 1988, 102 Stat. 2818, 2824, prohibited manufacture, sale, delivery, or importation of substandard vehicles and rendering inoperative certain devices, elements of design, or motor vehicle equipment. See sections 30103, 30112, 30114, 30115, 30117 to 30122, 30125, 30126, 30141 to 30147, 30166, and 30167 of Title 49.
Section 1398, Pub. L. 89–563, title I, § 109, Sept. 9, 1966, 80 Stat. 723; Pub. L. 93–492, title I, § 103(b), Oct. 27, 1974, 88 Stat. 1478, related to civil penalties for violations of former [section 1397 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section1397&num=0&edition=prelim) and Secretary’s authority to compromise such penalties. See [section 30165 of Title 49](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title49-section30165&num=0&edition=
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 1411 to 1420
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) General.—**
(1) Except as provided in this section, sections 30113 and 30114 of this title, and subchapter III of this chapter, a person may not manufacture for sale, sell, offer for sale, introduce or deliver for introduction in interstate commerce, or import into the United States, any motor vehicle or motor vehicle equipment manufactured on or after the date an applicable motor vehicle safety standard prescribed under this chapter takes effect unless the vehicle or equipment complies with the standard and is covered by a certification issued under [section 30115 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title49-section30115&num=0&edition=prelim).
(2) Except as provided in this section, sections 30113 and 30114 of this title, and subchapter III of this chapter, a school or school system may not purchase or lease a new 15-passenger van if it will be used significantly by, or on behalf of, the school or school system to transport preprimary, primary, or secondary school students to or from school or an event related to school, unless the 15-passenger van complies with the motor vehicle standards prescribed for school buses and multifunction school activity buses under this title. This paragraph does not apply to the purchase or lease of a 15-passenger van under a contract executed before the date of enactment of this paragraph.
(3) Except as provided in this section, section 30114, subsections (i) and (j) of section 30120, and subchapter III, a person may not sell, offer for sale, introduce or deliver for introduction in interstate commerce, or import into the United States any motor vehicle or motor vehicle equipment if the vehicle or equipment contains a defect related to motor vehicle safety about which notice was given unde
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 49 U.S.C. § 30112
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Definitions.—** In this section—
(1) “bus” means a motor vehicle with motive power (except a trailer) designed to carry more than 10 individuals.
(2) “multipurpose passenger vehicle” means a motor vehicle with motive power (except a trailer), designed to carry not more than 10 individuals, that is constructed either on a truck chassis or with special features for occasional off-road operation.
(3) “passenger car” means a motor vehicle with motive power (except a multipurpose passenger vehicle, motorcycle, or trailer) designed to carry not more than 10 individuals.
(4) “truck” means a motor vehicle with motive power (except a trailer) designed primarily to transport property or special purpose equipment.
**(b) Inflatable Restraint Requirements.—**
(1) Not later than September 1, 1993, the Secretary of Transportation shall prescribe under this chapter an amendment to Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 208 issued under the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1966. The amendment shall require that the automatic occupant crash protection system for both of the front outboard seating positions for each of the following vehicles be an inflatable restraint (with lap and shoulder belts) complying with the occupant protection requirements under section 4.1.2.1 of Standard 208:
(A) 95 percent of each manufacturer’s annual production of passenger cars manufactured after August 31, 1996, and before September 1, 1997.
(B) 80 percent of each manufacturer’s annual production of buses, multipurpose passenger vehicles, and trucks (except walk-in van-type trucks and vehicles designed to be sold only to the United States Postal Service) with a gross vehicle weight rating of not more than 8,500 pounds and an unloaded vehicle weight of not more than 5,500 po
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 49 U.S.C. § 30127
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) General.—** [Section 30112(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title49-section30112/a&num=0&edition=prelim) does not apply to a motor vehicle if—
(1) on the initiative of the Secretary of Transportation or on petition of a manufacturer or importer registered under subsection (c) of this section, the Secretary decides—
(A) the vehicle is—
(i) substantially similar to a motor vehicle originally manufactured for import into and sale in the United States;
(ii) certified under [section 30115 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title49-section30115&num=0&edition=prelim);
(iii) the same model year (as defined under regulations of the Secretary of Transportation) as the model of the motor vehicle it is being compared to; and
(iv) capable of being readily altered to comply with applicable motor vehicle safety standards prescribed under this chapter; or
(B) if there is no substantially similar United States motor vehicle, the safety features of the vehicle comply with or are capable of being altered to comply with those standards based on destructive test information or other evidence the Secretary of Transportation decides is adequate;
(2) the vehicle is imported by a registered importer; and
(3) the registered importer pays the annual fee the Secretary of Transportation establishes under subsection (e) of this section to pay for the costs of carrying out the registration program for importers under subsection (c) of this section and any other fees the Secretary of Transportation establishes to pay for the costs of—
(A) processing bonds provided to the Secretary of the Treasury under subsection (d) of this section; and
(B) making the decisions under this su
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 49 U.S.C. § 30141
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 767
TITLE 49—TRANSPORTATION
§ 30115
provided a reasonable opportunity to correct
all deficiencies, if such are correctable based
on the sole discretion of the Secretary. An ex-
emption granted by the Secretary to a low-
volume manufacturer under this subsection
may not be transferred to any other person,
and shall expire at the end of the calendar
year for which it was granted with respect to
any volume authorized by the exemption that
was not applied by the low-volume manufac-
turer to vehicles built during that calendar
year. The Secretary shall maintain an up-to-
date list of registrants and a list of the make
and model of motor vehicles exempted under
paragraph (1) on at least an annual basis and
publish such list in the Federal Register or on
a website operated by the Secretary.
(6) LIMITATION
OF
LIABILITY
FOR
ORIGINAL
MANUFACTURERS,
LICENSORS
OR
OWNERS
OF
PRODUCT CONFIGURATION, TRADE DRESS, OR DE-
SIGN PATENTS.—The original manufacturer, its
successor or assignee, or current owner, who
grants a license or otherwise transfers rights
to a low-volume manufacturer shall incur no
liability to any person or entity under Federal
or State statute, regulation, local ordinance,
or under any Federal or State common law for
such license or assignment to a low-volume
manufacturer.
(7) DEFINITIONS.—In this subsection:
(A)
LOW-VOLUME
MANUFACTURER.—The
term ‘‘low-volume manufacturer’’ means a
motor vehicle manufacturer, other than a
person who is registered as an importer
under section 30141 of this title, whose an-
nual worldwide production, including by a
parent or subsidiary of the manufacturer, if
applicable, is not more than 5,000 motor ve-
hicles.
(B) REPLICA
MOTOR
VEHICLE.—The term
‘‘replica motor vehicle’’ means a motor vehi-
cle pr
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 49 U.S.C. § 30115
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