Browse Arkansas Code titles and sections
22 U.S.C. § 2778a — Exportation of uranium depleted in the isotope 235
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Upon a finding that an export of uranium depleted in the isotope 235 is incorporated in defense articles or commodities solely to take advantage of high density or pyrophoric characteristics unrelated to its radioactivity, such exports shall be exempt from the provisions of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 [[42 U.S.C. 2011](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2011&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] and of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978 [[22 U.S.C. 3201](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section3201&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] when such exports are subject to the controls established under the Arms Export Control Act [[22 U.S.C. 2751](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2751&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] or the Export Administration Act of 1979.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2778a
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. A text match is a research starting point; applicability is not established.
Original supplied file — preserved unchanged
Download original Markdown file
File SHA-256: 9e0b6192108d1cef4821f148d74158a29ed02639e632b629a949e4360c5aaf9e. The original may include catalog metadata, neighboring provisions, or embedded records outside this collection's scope. Search shows only the selected federal record. Historical editions and unverified snapshots are not a statement of current law.
Authority boundary: historical or unconfirmed source not current law verified.
Open the recorded source website ↗
Record provenance
Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_6793ec9a3fabdca35e369de4
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-22/section-2778a-exportation-of-uranium-depleted-in-the-isotope-235--85fd92634a.md
Pages: Not recorded – Not recorded
Passage SHA-256: a0240d46c4cba4e4a59f411421cdc3568ea98748262d877279be7cc897e8099b
Source location: Title 22, Chapter 39, § 2778a; chapter-039-arms-export-control.md
Stored source content
Upon a finding that an export of uranium depleted in the isotope 235 is incorporated in defense articles or commodities solely to take advantage of high density or pyrophoric characteristics unrelated to its radioactivity, such exports shall be exempt from the provisions of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 [[42 U.S.C. 2011](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2011&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] and of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978 [[22 U.S.C. 3201](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section3201&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] when such exports are subject to the controls established under the Arms Export Control Act [[22 U.S.C. 2751](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2751&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] or the Export Administration Act of 1979.
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Energy development programs** The United States shall initiate a program, consistent with the aims of [section 3261 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section3261&num=0&edition=prelim), to cooperate with developing countries for the purpose of—
(1) meeting the energy needs required for the development of such countries;
(2) reducing the dependence of such countries on petroleum fuels, with emphasis given to utilizing solar and other renewable energy resources; and
(3) expanding the energy alternatives available to such countries.
**(b) Energy assessments and cooperative projects** Such program shall include cooperation in evaluating the energy alternatives of developing countries, facilitating international trade in energy commodities, developing energy resources, and applying suitable energy technologies. The program shall include both general and country-specific energy assessments and cooperative projects in resource exploration and production, training, research and development.
**(c) Exchange of scientists, technicians, and energy experts** As an integral part of such program, the Department of Energy, under the general policy guidance of the Department of State and in cooperation with the Agency for International Development and other Federal agencies as appropriate, shall initiate, as soon as practicable, a program for the exchange of United States scientists, technicians, and energy experts with those of developing countries to implement the purposes of this section.
**(d) Authorization of appropriations** For the purposes of carrying out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated such sums as are contained in annual authorization Acts for the Department of Energy, including such sums which h
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 3201
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Explicit cross-reference supplied in source Markdown; currentness and applicability require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Determination by the President** The President, subject to subsection (c), shall apply sanctions under subsection (b) for a period of not less than 2 years and not more than 5 years, if the President determines that—
(1) a foreign person has violated any regulation issued by a country to control exports for national security purposes pursuant to the agreement of the group known as the Coordinating Committee, and
(2) such violation has resulted in substantial enhancement of Soviet and East bloc capabilities in submarine or antisubmarine warfare, ballistic or antiballistic missile technology, strategic aircraft, command, control, communications and intelligence, or other critical technologies as determined by the President, on the advice of the National Security Council, to represent a serious adverse impact on the strategic balance of forces.
The President shall notify the Congress of each action taken under this section. This section, except subsections (h) and (j), applies only to violations that occur after August 23, 1988.
**(b) Sanctions** The sanctions referred to in subsection (a) shall apply to the foreign person committing the violation, as well as to any parent, affiliate, subsidiary, and successor entity of the foreign person, and, except as provided in subsection (c), are as follows:
(1) a prohibition on contracting with, and procurement of products and services from, a sanctioned person, by any department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States Government, and
(2) a prohibition on importation into the United States of all products produced by a sanctioned person.
**(c) Exceptions** The President shall not apply sanctions under this section—
(1) in the case of procurement of defense articles or defense services—
(A) under existing con
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 50 U.S.C. § 4611
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Explicit cross-reference supplied in source Markdown; currentness and applicability require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Atomic energy is capable of application for peaceful as well as military purposes. It is therefore declared to be the policy of the United States that—
**(a)** the development, use, and control of atomic energy shall be directed so as to make the maximum contribution to the general welfare, subject at all times to the paramount objective of making the maximum contribution to the common defense and security; and
**(b)** the development, use, and control of atomic energy shall be directed so as to promote world peace, improve the general welfare, increase the standard of living, and strengthen free competition in private enterprise.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 2011
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Explicit cross-reference supplied in source Markdown; currentness and applicability require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
As declared by the Congress in the Arms Control and Disarmament Act [[22 U.S.C. 2551](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2551&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], an ultimate goal of the United States continues to be a world which is free from the scourge of war and the dangers and burdens of armaments; in which the use of force has been subordinated to the rule of law; and in which international adjustments to a changing world are achieved peacefully. In furtherance of that goal, it remains the policy of the United States to encourage regional arms control and disarmament agreements and to discourage arms races.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2751
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Explicit cross-reference supplied in source Markdown; currentness and applicability require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1185
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 2751
Sec.
2762.
Procurement for cash sales.
2763.
Credit sales.
2764.
Guaranties.
2765.
Annual estimate and justification for
sales program.
2766.
Security assistance surveys.
2767.
Authority of President to enter into co-
operative projects with friendly for-
eign countries.
2767a, 2768.
Repealed.
SUBCHAPTER II–A—FOREIGN MILITARY
CONSTRUCTION SALES
2769.
Foreign military construction sales.
SUBCHAPTER II–B—SALES TO UNITED STATES
COMPANIES FOR INCORPORATION INTO END
ITEMS
2770.
General authority.
SUBCHAPTER II–C—EXCHANGE OF TRAINING AND
RELATED SUPPORT
2770a.
Exchange of training and related sup-
port.
SUBCHAPTER III—MILITARY EXPORT CONTROLS
2771.
Military sales authorizations and ceil-
ings.
2772.
Repealed.
2773.
Restraint in arms sales to Sub-Saharan
Africa.
2774.
Foreign military sales credit standards.
2775.
Foreign military sales to less developed
countries.
2776.
Reports and certifications to Congress
on military exports.
2776a.
Repealed.
2777.
Fiscal provisions relating to foreign
military sales credits.
2778.
Control of arms exports and imports.
2778a.
Exportation of uranium depleted in the
isotope 235.
2779.
Fees of military sales agents.
2779a.
Prohibition on incentive payments.
2780.
Transactions with countries supporting
acts of international terrorism.
2781.
Transactions with countries not fully co-
operating
with
United
States
antiterrorism efforts.
SUBCHAPTER III–A—END-USE MONITORING OF
DEFENSE ARTICLES AND DEFENSE SERVICES
2785.
End-use monitoring of defense articles
and defense services.
SUBCHAPTER IV—GENERAL, ADMINISTRATIVE,
AND MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
2791.
General provisions.
2792.
Administrative expenses.
2793.
Othe
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 2751
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 22 U.S.C. § 2751. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1262
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 2778a
notification of certain ground and aerial military
exercises in the Middle East and the Persian Gulf;
and
‘‘(C) other useful arms control measures.
‘‘(d) MAJOR MILITARY EQUIPMENT.—As used in this
title, the term ‘major military equipment’ means—
‘‘(1) air-to-air, air-to-surface, and surface-to-surface
missiles and rockets;
‘‘(2) turbine-powered military aircraft;
‘‘(3) attack helicopters;
‘‘(4) main battle tanks;
‘‘(5) submarines and major naval surface combat-
ants;
‘‘(6) nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons; and
‘‘(7) such other defense articles and defense services
as the President may determine.
‘‘SEC. 403. LIMITATION ON UNITED STATES ARMS
SALES TO THE REGION.
‘‘Beginning 60 days after the date of enactment of the
International Cooperation Act of 1991 [probably means
H.R. 2508, which had not been enacted into law by the
end of the first session of the 102d Congress] or the For-
eign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1992 and
1993 [Oct. 28, 1991], whichever is enacted first, no sale of
any defense article or defense service may be made to
any nation in the Middle East and Persian Gulf region,
and no license may be issued for the export of any de-
fense article or defense service to any nation in the
Middle East and Persian Gulf region, unless the Presi-
dent—
‘‘(1) certifies in writing to the relevant congres-
sional committees that the President has undertaken
good faith efforts to convene a conference for the es-
tablishment of an arms suppliers regime having ele-
ments described in section 402; and
‘‘(2) submits to the relevant congressional commit-
tees a report setting forth a United States plan for
leading the world community in establishing such a
multilateral
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 2778a
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1316
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 3201
Sec.
3224a.
Studies and agreements by Secretary of En-
ergy on multinational or international
basis concerning spent fuel storage facili-
ties and transportation systems; congres-
sional consent; authorization of appropria-
tions; limitations on use of funds; excep-
tions; special nuclear material for India.
SUBCHAPTER II—UNITED STATES INITIATIVES
TO STRENGTHEN THE INTERNATIONAL SAFE-
GUARDS SYSTEM
3241.
Congressional declaration of policy.
3242.
Training program.
3243.
Negotiations.
3244.
Actions to combat international nuclear ter-
rorism.
SUBCHAPTER III—UNITED STATES ASSISTANCE
TO DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
3261.
Congressional declaration of policy; Presi-
dential report to Congress.
3262.
Programs.
SUBCHAPTER IV—EXECUTIVE REPORTING
3281.
Annual Presidential report to Congress on
governmental efforts to prevent prolifera-
tion.
3282.
Reports by departments and agencies.
§ 3201. Congressional declaration of policy
The Congress finds and declares that the pro-
liferation of nuclear explosive devices or of the
direct capability to manufacture or otherwise
acquire such devices poses a grave threat to the
security interests of the United States and to
continued international progress toward world
peace and development. Recent events empha-
size the urgency of this threat and the impera-
tive need to increase the effectiveness of inter-
national safeguards and controls on peaceful nu-
clear activities to prevent proliferation. Accord-
ingly, it is the policy of the United States to—
(a) actively pursue through international
initiatives mechanisms for fuel supply assur-
ances and the establishment of more effective
international controls over the transfer and
use of nuclear materials an
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 3201
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 22 U.S.C. § 3201. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 5360
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 2011
Sec.
2297f–2.
Regulation of Restricted Data.
SUBCHAPTER VII—DECONTAMINATION AND
DECOMMISSIONING
2297g.
Uranium Enrichment Decontamination
and Decommissioning Fund.
2297g–1.
Deposits.
2297g–2.
Department facilities.
2297g–3.
Employee provisions.
2297g–4.
Reports to Congress.
SUBCHAPTER VIII—UNITED STATES ENRICHMENT
CORPORATION PRIVATIZATION
2297h.
Definitions.
2297h–1.
Sale of Corporation.
2297h–2.
Method of sale.
2297h–3.
Establishment of private corporation.
2297h–4.
Transfers to private corporation.
2297h–5.
Leasing of gaseous diffusion facilities.
2297h–6.
Transfer of contracts.
2297h–7.
Liabilities.
2297h–8.
Employee protections.
2297h–9.
Ownership limitations.
2297h–10.
Uranium transfers and sales.
2297h–10a.
Incentives for additional downblending
of highly enriched uranium by the Rus-
sian Federation.
2297h–10b.
Secretarial
determinations;
congres-
sional notification.
2297h–11.
Low-level waste.
2297h–12.
AVLIS.
2297h–13.
Application of certain laws.
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
The Atomic Energy Act of 1954, which is classified
principally to this chapter, is act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 724.
It was originally enacted as the Atomic Energy Act of
1946, act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 724, 60 Stat. 755, which con-
sisted of sections 1 to 21 and was classified generally to
chapter 14 (§ 1801 et seq.) of this title. The Atomic En-
ergy Act of 1946 was renamed the Atomic Energy Act of
1954 and amended generally by act Aug. 30, 1954, ch.
1073, § 1, 68 Stat. 919, and was subsequently transferred
to this chapter. Sections that were enacted as part of
the 1954 general amendment are shown herein as having
been added to act Aug. 1, 1946, and not as amending it,
due to the
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 2011
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 2011. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.