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20 U.S.C. § 6431 — State applications; services
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Application required** Any State desiring to receive a grant under this part for any fiscal year shall submit an application to the Secretary at such time and in such manner as the Secretary may require.
**(b) Program information** Each such application shall include—
(1) a description of how, in planning, implementing, and evaluating programs and projects assisted under this part, the State and its local operating agencies will ensure that the unique educational needs of migratory children, including preschool migratory children and migratory children who have dropped out of school, are identified and addressed through—
(A) the full range of services that are available for migratory children from appropriate local, State, and Federal educational programs;
(B) joint planning among local, State, and Federal educational programs serving migratory children, including language instruction educational programs under part A of subchapter III;
(C) the integration of services available under this part with services provided by those other programs; and
(D) measurable program objectives and outcomes;
(2) a description of the steps the State is taking to provide all migratory students with the opportunity to meet the same challenging State academic standards that all children are expected to meet;
(3) a description of how the State will use funds received under this part to promote interstate and intrastate coordination of services for migratory children, including how the State will provide for educational continuity through the timely transfer of pertinent school records, including information on health, when children move from one school to another, whether or not such move occurs during the regular school year;
(4) a description of the State’s prioritie
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-20/section-6431-state-applications-services--290b10cbbc.md
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Source location: Title 20, Chapter 70, § 6431; chapter-070-strengthening-and-improvement-of-elementary-and-secondary-schools.md
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**(a) Application required** Any State desiring to receive a grant under this part for any fiscal year shall submit an application to the Secretary at such time and in such manner as the Secretary may require.
**(b) Program information** Each such application shall include—
(1) a description of how, in planning, implementing, and evaluating programs and projects assisted under this part, the State and its local operating agencies will ensure that the unique educational needs of migratory children, including preschool migratory children and migratory children who have dropped out of school, are identified and addressed through—
(A) the full range of services that are available for migratory children from appropriate local, State, and Federal educational programs;
(B) joint planning among local, State, and Federal educational programs serving migratory children, including language instruction educational programs under part A of subchapter III;
(C) the integration of services available under this part with services provided by those other programs; and
(D) measurable program objectives and outcomes;
(2) a description of the steps the State is taking to provide all migratory students with the opportunity to meet the same challenging State academic standards that all children are expected to meet;
(3) a description of how the State will use funds received under this part to promote interstate and intrastate coordination of services for migratory children, including how the State will provide for educational continuity through the timely transfer of pertinent school records, including information on health, when children move from one school to another, whether or not such move occurs during the regular school year;
(4) a description of the State’s priorities for the use of funds received under this part, and how such priorities relate to the State’s assessment of needs for services in the State;
(5) a description of how the State will determine the amount of any subgrants the State will award to local operating agencies, taking into account the numbers and needs of migratory children, the requirements of subsection (d), and the availability of funds from other Federal, State, and local programs; and
(6) a description of how the State will encourage programs and projects assisted under this part to offer family literacy services if the program or project serves a substantial number of migratory children whose parents do not have a high school diploma or its recognized equivalent or who have low levels of literacy.
**(c) Assurances** Each such application shall also include assurances that—
(1) funds received under this part will be used only—
(A) for programs and projects, including the acquisition of equipment, in accordance with [section 6396 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section6396&num=0&edition=prelim); and
(B) to coordinate such programs and projects with similar programs and projects within the State and in other States, as well as with other Federal programs that can benefit migratory children and their families;
(2) such programs and projects will be carried out in a manner consistent with the objectives of [section 6314 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section6314&num=0&edition=prelim), subsections (b) and (d) of [section 6315 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section6315&num=0&edition=prelim), subsections (b) and (c) of [section 6321 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section6321&num=0&edition=prelim), and part F;
(3) in the planning and operation of programs and projects at both the State and local agency operating level, there is consultation with parents of migratory children, including parent advisory councils, for programs not less than 1 school year in duration, and that all such programs and projects are carried out—
(A) in a manner that provides for the same parental involvement as is required for programs and projects under [section 6318 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section6318&num=0&edition=prelim), unless extraordinary circumstances make such provision impractical; and
(B) in a format and language understandable to the parents;
(4) in planning and carrying out such programs and projects, there has been, and will be, adequate provision for addressing the unmet education needs of preschool migratory children and migratory children who have dropped out of school;
(5) the effectiveness of such programs and projects will be determined, where feasible, using the same approaches and standards that will be used to assess the performance of students, schools, and local educational agencies under part A;
(6) such programs and projects will provide for outreach activities for migratory children and their families to inform such children and families of other education, health, nutrition, and social services to help connect them to such services;
(7) to the extent feasible, such programs and projects will provide for—
(A) advocacy and other outreach activities for migratory children and their families, including helping such children and families gain access to other education, health, nutrition, and social services;
(B) professional development programs, including mentoring, for teachers and other program personnel;
(C) family literacy programs;
(D) the integration of information technology into educational and related programs; and
(E) programs to facilitate the transition of secondary school students to postsecondary education or employment; and
(8) the State will assist the Secretary in determining the number of migratory children under [section 6393(a)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section6393/a/1&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(d) Priority for services** In providing services with funds received under this part, each recipient of such funds shall give priority to migratory children who have made a qualifying move within the previous 1-year period and who—
(1) are failing, or most at risk of failing, to meet the challenging State academic standards; or
(2) have dropped out of school.
**(e) Continuation of services** Notwithstanding any other provision of this part—
(1) a child who ceases to be a migratory child during a school term shall be eligible for services until the end of such term;
(2) a child who is no longer a migratory child may continue to receive services for 1 additional school year, but only if comparable services are not available through other programs; and
(3) students who were eligible for services in secondary school may continue to be served through credit accrual programs until graduation.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Agreements** In any case in which a negotiated rulemaking process is established under [section 6571(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section6571/b&num=0&edition=prelim), all published proposed regulations shall conform to agreements that result from the rulemaking described in [section 6571 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section6571&num=0&edition=prelim) unless the Secretary reopens the negotiated rulemaking process.
**(b) Records** The Secretary shall ensure that an accurate and reliable record of agreements reached during the negotiations process is maintained.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 20 U.S.C. § 6301
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) State reservation**
(1) **In general**
(A) *States* — Each State educational agency, after meaningful consultation with geographically diverse local educational agencies described in subparagraph (B), may reserve not more than 3 percent of the amount the State educational agency receives under subpart 2 of part A for each fiscal year to carry out this section.
(B) *Consultation* — A State educational agency shall consult under subparagraph (A) with local educational agencies that include—
(i) suburban, rural, and urban local educational agencies;
(ii) local educational agencies serving a high percentage of schools identified by the State for comprehensive support and improvement under [section 6311(c)(4)(D)(i) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section6311/c/4/D/i&num=0&edition=prelim); and
(iii) local educational agencies serving a high percentage of schools implementing targeted support and improvement plans under [section 6311(d)(2) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section6311/d/2&num=0&edition=prelim).
(2) **Program administration** — Of the funds reserved under paragraph (1)(A), the State educational agency may use not more than 1 percent to administer the program described in this section.
**(b) Awards**
(1) **In general** — From the amount reserved under subsection (a) by a State educational agency, the State educational agency shall award grants to geographically diverse local educational agencies described in subsection (a)(1)(B)(i).
(2) **Priority** — In making such awards, the State educational agency shall prioritize awards to local educational agencies serving the highest percentage of schools, as compared to other local educat
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 20 U.S.C. § 6315
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Funds available for school improvement grants for fiscal year 2014 and thereafter may be used by a local educational agency to implement a whole-school reform strategy for a school using an evidence-based strategy that ensures whole-school reform is undertaken in partnership with a strategy developer offering a whole-school reform program that is based on at least a moderate level of evidence that the program will have a statistically significant effect on student outcomes, including at least one well-designed and well-implemented experimental or quasi-experimental study.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 20 U.S.C. § 6314
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general**
(1) **Use of funds for schoolwide programs**
(A) *Eligibility* — A local educational agency may consolidate and use funds under this part, together with other Federal, State, and local funds, in order to upgrade the entire educational program of a school that serves an eligible school attendance area in which not less than 40 percent of the children are from low-income families, or not less than 40 percent of the children enrolled in the school are from such families.
(B) *Exception* — A school that serves an eligible school attendance area in which less than 40 percent of the children are from low-income families, or a school for which less than 40 percent of the children enrolled in the school are from such families, may operate a schoolwide program under this section if the school receives a waiver from the State educational agency to do so, after taking into account how a schoolwide program will best serve the needs of the students in the school served under this part in improving academic achievement and other factors.
(2) **Identification of students not required**
(A) *In general* — No school participating in a schoolwide program shall be required to identify—
(i) particular children under this part as eligible to participate in a schoolwide program; or
(ii) individual services as supplementary.
(B) *Supplemental funds* — In accordance with the method of determination described in [section 6321(b)(2) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section6321/b/2&num=0&edition=prelim), a school participating in a schoolwide program shall use funds available to carry out this section only to supplement the amount of funds that would, in the absence of funds under this part, be made avai
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 20 U.S.C. § 6321
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Innovative assessment system defined** The term “innovative assessment system” means a system of assessments that may include—
(1) competency-based assessments, instructionally embedded assessments, interim assessments, cumulative year-end assessments, or performance-based assessments that combine into an annual summative determination for a student, which may be administered through computer adaptive assessments; and
(2) assessments that validate when students are ready to demonstrate mastery or proficiency and allow for differentiated student support based on individual learning needs.
**(b) Demonstration authority**
(1) **In general** — The Secretary may provide a State educational agency, or a consortium of State educational agencies, in accordance with paragraph (3), with the authority to establish an innovative assessment system (referred to in this section as “demonstration authority”).
(2) **Demonstration period** — In accordance with the requirements described in subsection (e), each State educational agency, or consortium of State educational agencies, that submits an application under this section shall propose in its application the period of time over which the State educational agency or consortium desires to exercise the demonstration authority, except that such period shall not exceed 5 years.
(3) **Initial demonstration authority and expansion** — During the first 3 years that the Secretary provides State educational agencies and consortia with demonstration authority (referred to in this section as the “initial demonstration period”) the Secretary shall provide such demonstration authority to—
(A) a total number of not more than 7 participating State educational agencies, including those participating in consortia, that have applications
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 20 U.S.C. § 6396
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Filing for grants**
(1) **In general** — For any State desiring to receive a grant under this part, the State educational agency shall file with the Secretary a plan that is—
(A) developed by the State educational agency with timely and meaningful consultation with the Governor, members of the State legislature and State board of education (if the State has a State board of education), local educational agencies (including those located in rural areas), representatives of Indian tribes located in the State, teachers, principals, other school leaders, charter school leaders (if the State has charter schools), specialized instructional support personnel, paraprofessionals, administrators, other staff, and parents; and
(B) is coordinated with other programs under this chapter, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act ([20 U.S.C. 1400](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1400&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.), the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 ([20 U.S.C. 701](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section701&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.),11 So in original. Probably should be “([29 U.S.C. 701](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section701&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.),”. the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006 ([20 U.S.C. 2301](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section2301&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.), the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act ([29 U.S.C. 3101](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section3101&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.), the Head Start Act ([42 U.S.C. 9831](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section9831&num=0&
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 20 U.S.C. § 6318
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Subgrants to State agencies**
(1) **In general** — Each State agency described in [section 6431 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section6431&num=0&edition=prelim) (other than an agency in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico) is eligible to receive a subgrant under this subpart, for each fiscal year, in an amount equal to the product of—
(A) the number of neglected or delinquent children and youth described in [section 6431 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section6431&num=0&edition=prelim) who—
(i) are enrolled for at least 15 hours per week in education programs in adult correctional institutions; and
(ii) are enrolled for at least 20 hours per week—
(I) in education programs in institutions for neglected or delinquent children and youth; or
(II) in community day programs for neglected or delinquent children and youth; and
(B) 40 percent of the average per-pupil expenditure in the State, except that the amount determined under this subparagraph shall not be less than 32 percent, nor more than 48 percent, of the average per-pupil expenditure in the United States.
(2) **Special rule** — The number of neglected or delinquent children and youth determined under paragraph (1) shall—
(A) be determined by the State agency by a deadline set by the Secretary, except that no State agency shall be required to determine the number of such children and youth on a specific date set by the Secretary; and
(B) be adjusted, as the Secretary determines is appropriate, to reflect the relative length of such agency’s annual programs.
**(b) Subgrants to State agencies in Puerto Rico**
(1) **In general** — For each fiscal year, the amount of the subgr
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 20 U.S.C. § 6451
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1399
TITLE 20—EDUCATION
§ 6432
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2015 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 114–95 effective Dec. 10, 2015,
except with respect to certain noncompetitive pro-
grams and competitive programs, see section 5 of Pub.
L. 114–95, set out as a note under section 6301 of this
title.
PART
D—PREVENTION
AND
INTERVENTION
PRO-
GRAMS
FOR CHILDREN
AND YOUTH WHO ARE
NEGLECTED, DELINQUENT, OR AT-RISK
§ 6421. Purpose and program authorization
(a) Purpose
It is the purpose of this part—
(1) to improve educational services for chil-
dren and youth in local, tribal, and State in-
stitutions for neglected or delinquent children
and youth so that such children and youth
have the opportunity to meet the same chal-
lenging State academic standards that all
children in the State are expected to meet;
(2) to provide such children and youth with
the services needed to make a successful tran-
sition from institutionalization to further
schooling or employment; and
(3) to prevent at-risk youth from dropping
out of school, and to provide dropouts, and
children and youth returning from correc-
tional facilities or institutions for neglected
or delinquent children and youth, with a sup-
port system to ensure their continued edu-
cation and the involvement of their families
and communities.
(b) Program authorized
In order to carry out the purpose of this part
and from amounts appropriated under section
6302(d) of this title, the Secretary shall make
grants to State educational agencies to enable
such agencies to award subgrants to State agen-
cies and local educational agencies to establish
or improve programs of education for neglected,
delinquent, or at-risk children and youth.
(Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 1401, as added
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 20 U.S.C. § 6431
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.