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20 U.S.C. § 9602 — Comprehensive centers
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Authorization**
(1) **In general** — Subject to paragraph (2), beginning in fiscal year 2004, the Secretary is authorized to award not less than 20 grants to local entities, or consortia of such entities, with demonstrated expertise in providing technical assistance and professional development in reading, mathematics, science, and technology, especially to low-performing schools and districts, to establish comprehensive centers.
(2) **Regions** — In awarding grants under paragraph (1), the Secretary—
(A) shall ensure that not less than 1 comprehensive center is established in each of the 10 geographic regions served by the regional educational laboratories established under section 941(h) of the Educational Research, Development, Dissemination, and Improvement Act of 1994 (as such provision existed on the day before November 5, 2002); and
(B) after meeting the requirements of subparagraph (A), shall consider, in awarding the remainder of the grants, the school-age population, proportion of economically disadvantaged students, the increased cost burdens of service delivery in areas of sparse population, and the number of schools implementing comprehensive support and improvement activities and targeted support and improvement activities under section 1111(d) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 [[20 U.S.C. 6311(d)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section6311/d&num=0&edition=prelim)] in the population served by the local entity or consortium of such entities.
**(b) Eligible applicants**
(1) **In general** — Grants under this section may be made with research organizations, institutions, agencies, institutions of higher education, or partnerships among such entities, or individuals, with the demonstrate
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**(a) Authorization**
(1) **In general** — Subject to paragraph (2), beginning in fiscal year 2004, the Secretary is authorized to award not less than 20 grants to local entities, or consortia of such entities, with demonstrated expertise in providing technical assistance and professional development in reading, mathematics, science, and technology, especially to low-performing schools and districts, to establish comprehensive centers.
(2) **Regions** — In awarding grants under paragraph (1), the Secretary—
(A) shall ensure that not less than 1 comprehensive center is established in each of the 10 geographic regions served by the regional educational laboratories established under section 941(h) of the Educational Research, Development, Dissemination, and Improvement Act of 1994 (as such provision existed on the day before November 5, 2002); and
(B) after meeting the requirements of subparagraph (A), shall consider, in awarding the remainder of the grants, the school-age population, proportion of economically disadvantaged students, the increased cost burdens of service delivery in areas of sparse population, and the number of schools implementing comprehensive support and improvement activities and targeted support and improvement activities under section 1111(d) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 [[20 U.S.C. 6311(d)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section6311/d&num=0&edition=prelim)] in the population served by the local entity or consortium of such entities.
**(b) Eligible applicants**
(1) **In general** — Grants under this section may be made with research organizations, institutions, agencies, institutions of higher education, or partnerships among such entities, or individuals, with the demonstrated ability or capacity to carry out the activities described in subsection (f), including regional entities that carried out activities under the Educational Research, Development, Dissemination, and Improvement Act of 1994 (as such Act existed on the day before November 5, 2002) and title XIII of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (as such title existed on the day before January 8, 2002).
(2) **Outreach** — In conducting competitions for grants under this section, the Secretary shall actively encourage potential applicants to compete for such awards by making widely available information and technical assistance relating to the competition.
(3) **Objectives and indicators** — Before awarding a grant under this section, the Secretary shall design specific objectives and measurable indicators, using the results of the assessment conducted under [section 9605 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section9605&num=0&edition=prelim), to be used to assess the particular programs or initiatives, and ongoing progress and performance, of the regional entities, in order to ensure that the educational needs of the region are being met and that the latest and best research and proven practices are being carried out as part of school improvement efforts.
**(c) Application**
(1) **Submission** — Each local entity, or consortium of such entities, seeking a grant under this section shall submit an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such additional information as the Secretary may reasonably require.
(2) **Plan** — Each application submitted under paragraph (1) shall contain a 5-year plan for carrying out the activities described in this section in a manner that addresses the priorities established under [section 9606 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section9606&num=0&edition=prelim) and addresses the needs of all States (and to the extent practicable, of local educational agencies) within the region to be served by the comprehensive center, on an ongoing basis.
**(d) Allocation** Each comprehensive center established under this section shall allocate such center’s resources to and within each State in a manner which reflects the need for assistance, taking into account such factors as the proportion of economically disadvantaged students, the increased cost burden of service delivery in areas of sparse populations, and any special initiatives being undertaken by State, intermediate, local educational agencies, or Bureau-funded schools, as appropriate, which may require special assistance from the center.
**(e) Scope of work** Each comprehensive center established under this section shall work with State educational agencies, local educational agencies, regional educational agencies, and schools in the region where such center is located on school improvement activities that take into account factors such as the proportion of economically disadvantaged students in the region, and give priority to—
(1) schools in the region with high percentages or numbers of students from low-income families, as determined under section 1113(a)(5) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 ([20 U.S.C. 6313(a)(5)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section6313/a/5&num=0&edition=prelim)), including such schools in rural and urban areas, and schools receiving assistance under title I of that Act ([20 U.S.C. 6301](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section6301&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.);
(2) local educational agencies in the region in which high percentages or numbers of school-age children are from low-income families, as determined under section 1124(c)(1)(A) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 ([20 U.S.C. 6333(c)(1)(A)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section6333/c/1/A&num=0&edition=prelim)), including such local educational agencies in rural and urban areas; and
(3) schools in the region that are implementing comprehensive support and improvement activities or targeted support and improvement activities under section 1111(d) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 [[20 U.S.C. 6311(d)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section6311/d&num=0&edition=prelim)].
**(f) Activities**
(1) **In general** — A comprehensive center established under this section shall support dissemination and technical assistance activities by—
(A) providing training, professional development, and technical assistance regarding, at a minimum—
(i) the administration and implementation of programs under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 ([20 U.S.C. 6301](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section6301&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.);
(ii) the use of scientifically valid teaching methods and assessment tools for use by teachers and administrators in, at a minimum—
(I) the core academic subjects of mathematics, science, and reading or language arts;
(II) English language acquisition; and
(III) education technology; and
(iii) the facilitation of communication between education experts, school officials, teachers, parents, and librarians, as appropriate; and
(B) disseminating and providing information, reports, and publications that are usable for improving academic achievement, closing achievement gaps,, 11 So in original. and particularly assisting those schools implementing comprehensive support and improvement and targeted support and improvement activities under section 1111(d) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 [[20 U.S.C. 6311(d)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section6311/d&num=0&edition=prelim)],, 1 to schools, educators, parents, and policymakers within the region in which the center is located; and
(C) developing teacher and school leader inservice and preservice training models that illustrate best practices in the use of technology in different content areas.
(2) **Coordination and collaboration** — Each comprehensive center established under this section shall coordinate its activities, collaborate, and regularly exchange information with the regional educational laboratory in the region in which the center is located, the National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance, the Office of the Secretary, the State service agency, and other technical assistance providers in the region.
**(g) Comprehensive center advisory board**
(1) **Establishment** — Each comprehensive center established under this section shall have an advisory board that shall support the priorities of such center.
(2) **Duties** — Each advisory board established under paragraph (1) shall advise the comprehensive center—
(A) concerning the activities described in subsection (d);
(B) on strategies for monitoring and addressing the educational needs of the region, on an ongoing basis;
(C) on maintaining a high standard of quality in the performance of the center’s activities; and
(D) on carrying out the center’s duties in a manner that promotes progress toward improving student academic achievement.
(3) **Composition**
(A) *In general* — Each advisory board shall be composed of—
(i) the chief State school officers, or such officers’ designees or other State officials, in each State served by the comprehensive center who have primary responsibility under State law for elementary and secondary education in the State; and
(ii) not more than 15 other members who are representative of the educational interests in the region served by the comprehensive center and are selected jointly by the officials specified in clause (i) and the chief executive officer of each State served by the comprehensive center, including the following:
(I) Representatives of local educational agencies and regional educational agencies, including representatives of local educational agencies serving urban and rural areas.
(II) Representatives of institutions of higher education.
(III) Parents.
(IV) Practicing educators, including classroom teachers, principals, and administrators.
(V) Representatives of business.
(VI) Policymakers, expert practitioners, and researchers with knowledge of, and experience using, the results of research, evaluation, and statistics.
(B) *Special rule* — In the case of a State in which the chief executive officer has the primary responsibility under State law for elementary and secondary education in the State, the chief executive officer shall consult, to the extent permitted by State law, with the State educational agency in selecting additional members of the board under subparagraph (A)(i).
**(h) Report to Secretary** Each comprehensive center established under this section shall submit to the Secretary an annual report, at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require, which shall include the following:
(1) A summary of the comprehensive center’s activities during the preceding year.
(2) A listing of the States, local educational agencies, and schools the comprehensive center assisted during the preceding year.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Agreements** In any case in which a negotiated rulemaking process is established under [section 6571(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section6571/b&num=0&edition=prelim), all published proposed regulations shall conform to agreements that result from the rulemaking described in [section 6571 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section6571&num=0&edition=prelim) unless the Secretary reopens the negotiated rulemaking process.
**(b) Records** The Secretary shall ensure that an accurate and reliable record of agreements reached during the negotiations process is maintained.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment** Beginning in 2004, the Secretary shall establish a regional advisory committee for each region described in [section 9564(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section9564/b&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(b) Membership**
(1) **Composition** — The membership of each regional advisory committee shall—
(A) not exceed 25 members;
(B) contain a balanced representation of States in the region; and
(C) include not more than one representative of each State educational agency geographically located in the region.
(2) **Eligibility** — The membership of each regional advisory committee may include the following:
(A) Representatives of local educational agencies, including rural and urban local educational agencies.
(B) Representatives of institutions of higher education, including individuals representing university-based education research and university-based research on subjects other than education.
(C) Parents.
(D) Practicing educators, including classroom teachers, principals, administrators, school board members, and other local school officials.
(E) Representatives of business.
(F) Researchers.
(3) **Recommendations** — In choosing individuals for membership on a regional advisory committee, the Secretary shall consult with, and solicit recommendations from, the chief executive officers of States, chief State school officers, and education stakeholders within the applicable region.
(4) **Special rule**
(A) *Total number* — The total number of members on each committee who are selected under subparagraphs (A), (C), and (D) of paragraph (2), collectively, shall exceed the total number of members who are selected under paragraph (1)(C) and subparagraphs (B), (E), and (F) of
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Secretary shall establish priorities for the regional educational laboratories (established under [section 9564 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section9564&num=0&edition=prelim)) and comprehensive centers (established under [section 9602 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section9602&num=0&edition=prelim)) to address, taking onto account the regional assessments conducted under [section 9605 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section9605&num=0&edition=prelim) and other relevant regional surveys of educational needs, to the extent the Secretary deems appropriate.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section 6053, Pub. L. 103–227, title IX, § 1001, formerly Pub. L. 89–10, title XIII, § 13101, as added Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3877; renumbered Pub. L. 103–227, title IX, § 1001, and amended Pub. L. 107–110, title X, §§ 1021(a),(b), 1025(a)(2)(A), (17)(A), (B), (19), Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1987–1989, authorized program for establishment of comprehensive regional assistance centers.
Section 6053a, Pub. L. 103–227, title IX, § 1002, formerly Pub. L. 89–10, title XIII, § 13102, as added Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3878; renumbered Pub. L. 103–227, title IX, § 1002, and amended Pub. L. 107–110, title X, §§ 1021(a),(b), 1025(a)(1), (2)(B), (6), (7), (10), (17)(C), (19), Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1987–1989, related to requirements of centers.
Section 6053b, Pub. L. 103–227, title IX, § 1003, formerly Pub. L. 89–10, title XIII, § 13103, as added Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3879; renumbered Pub. L. 103–227, title IX, § 1003, and amended Pub. L. 107–110, title X, §§ 1021(a),(b), 1025(a)(8), (10), (16), Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1987–1989, related to maintenance of service and application requirements.
Section 6053c, Pub. L. 103–227, title IX, § 1004, formerly Pub. L. 89–10, title XIII, § 13104, as added Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3880; renumbered Pub. L. 103–227, title IX, § 1004, and amended Pub. L. 107–110, title X, §§ 1021(a),(b), 1025(a)(9), (18), Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1987–1989, related to transition and phase in of centers.
Section 6053d, Pub. L. 103–227, title IX, § 1005, formerly Pub. L. 89–10, title XIII, § 13105, as added Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3880; renumbered Pub. L. 103–227, title IX,
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** From the funds reserved under [section 6671(3) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section6671/3&num=0&edition=prelim) for a fiscal year, the Secretary—
(1) shall establish, in a manner consistent with [section 9602 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section9602&num=0&edition=prelim), a comprehensive center on students at risk of not attaining full literacy skills due to a disability that meets the purposes of subsection (b); and
(2) may—
(A) provide technical assistance, which may be carried out directly or through grants or contracts, to States and local educational agencies carrying out activities under this part; and
(B) carry out evaluations of activities by States and local educational agencies under this part, which shall be conducted by a third party or by the Institute of Education Sciences.
**(b) Purposes** The comprehensive center established by the Secretary under subsection (a)(1) shall—
(1) identify or develop free or low-cost evidence-based assessment tools for identifying students at risk of not attaining full literacy skills due to a disability, including dyslexia impacting reading or writing, or developmental delay impacting reading, writing, language processing, comprehension, or executive functioning;
(2) identify evidence-based literacy instruction, strategies, and accommodations, including assistive technology, designed to meet the specific needs of such students;
(3) provide families of such students with information to assist such students;
(4) identify or develop evidence-based professional development for teachers, paraprofessionals, principals, other school leaders, and specialized instructional support personnel to—
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In this subchapter:
(1)
(A) *In general* — The terms “elementary school”, “secondary school”, “local educational agency”, and “State educational agency” have the meanings given those terms in [section 7801 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section7801&num=0&edition=prelim).
(B) *Outlying areas* — The term “outlying areas” has the meaning given such term in [section 6331(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section6331/c&num=0&edition=prelim).
(C) *Freely associated states* — The term “freely associated states” means the Republic of the Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, and the Republic of Palau.
(2) **Applied research** — The term “applied research” means research—
(A) to gain knowledge or understanding necessary for determining the means by which a recognized and specific need may be met; and
(B) that is specifically directed to the advancement of practice in the field of education.
(3) **Basic research** — The term “basic research” means research—
(A) to gain fundamental knowledge or understanding of phenomena and observable facts, without specific application toward processes or products; and
(B) for the advancement of knowledge in the field of education.
(4) **Board** — The term “Board” means the National Board for Education Sciences established under [section 9516 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section9516&num=0&edition=prelim).
(5) **Bureau** — The term “Bureau” means the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
(6) **Comprehensive center** — The term “comprehensive center” means an entity established under [section 9602 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granule
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Secretary shall continue awards for the support of the Eisenhower Regional Mathematics and Science Education Consortia established under part M of the Educational Research, Development, Dissemination, and Improvement Act of 1994 (as such part existed on the day before November 5, 2002), the Regional Technology in Education Consortia under section 3141 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (as such section existed on the day before January 8, 2002), and the Comprehensive Regional Assistance Centers established under part K of the Educational Research, Development, Dissemination, and Improvement Act of 1994 (as such part existed on the day before November 5, 2002), in accordance with the terms of such awards, until the comprehensive centers authorized under [section 9602 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section9602&num=0&edition=prelim) are established.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1321
TITLE 20—EDUCATION
§ 6301
Pub. L. 106–113, Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1501; Pub. L.
106–398, Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654; Pub. L. 106–400, Oct.
30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1675; Pub. L. 106–554, Dec. 21, 2000, 114
Stat. 2763; Pub. L. 107–20, July 24, 2001, 115 Stat. 155, and
is classified to section 6301 et seq. of this title. Certain
titles and parts of titles of the Act are shown, herein,
however, as having been added by Pub. L. 107–110 with-
out reference to such intervening amendments because
of the extensive amendments, renumbering, and reorga-
nization of these provisions by Pub. L. 107–110.
SUBCHAPTER
I—IMPROVING
THE
ACA-
DEMIC
ACHIEVEMENT
OF
THE
DIS-
ADVANTAGED
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education
Act of 1965, comprising this subchapter, was originally
enacted as part of Pub. L. 89–10, Apr. 11, 1965, 79 Stat.
27, amended, and subsequently revised, restated, and
amended by other public laws. Title I is shown, herein,
as having been added by Pub. L. 107–110, title I, § 101,
Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1439, without reference to earlier
amendments because of the extensive revision of the ti-
tle’s provisions by Pub. L. 107–110. See Codification
note preceding this chapter.
§ 6301. Statement of purpose
The purpose of this subchapter is to provide
all children significant opportunity to receive a
fair, equitable, and high-quality education, and
to close educational achievement gaps.
(Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 1001, as added Pub. L.
107–110, title I, § 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1439;
amended Pub. L. 114–95, title I, § 1001, Dec. 10,
2015, 129 Stat. 1814.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6301, Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 1001, as
added Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101, Oct. 20,
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The purpose of this subchapter is to provide all children significant opportunity to receive a fair, equitable, and high-quality education, and to close educational achievement gaps.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 20 U.S.C. § 6311
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1329
TITLE 20—EDUCATION
§ 6311
1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘(29 U.S.C. 701 et seq.),’’.
tion, ensure sufficient availability of seats in
the public schools the local educational agen-
cy will make available for public school choice
options;
(4) prioritize services to students who are
lowest-achieving;
(5) select providers of direct student serv-
ices, which may include one or more of—
(A) the local educational agency or other
local educational agencies;
(B) community colleges or other institu-
tions of higher education;
(C) non-public entities;
(D) community-based organizations; or
(E) in the case of high-quality academic
tutoring, a variety of providers of such tu-
toring that are selected and approved by the
State and appear on the State’s list of such
providers required under subsection (e)(2);
(6) monitor the provision of direct student
services; and
(7) publicly report the results of direct stu-
dent service providers in improving relevant
student outcomes in a manner that is acces-
sible to parents.
(e) Providers and schools
A State educational agency that reserves an
amount under subsection (a) shall—
(1) ensure that each local educational agen-
cy that receives an award under this section
and intends to provide public school choice
under subsection (c)(3)(E) can provide a suffi-
cient number of options to provide a meaning-
ful choice for parents;
(2) compile and maintain an updated list of
State-approved high-quality academic tutor-
ing providers that—
(A) is developed using a fair negotiation
and rigorous selection and approval process;
(B) provides parents with meaningful
choices;
(C) offers a range of tutoring models, in-
cluding online and on campus; and
(D) includes only providers that—
(i) have a demonstrated re
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