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22 U.S.C. § 7612 — Definitions
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In this chapter:
(1) **AIDS** — The term “AIDS” means the acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
(2) **Appropriate congressional committees** — The term “appropriate congressional committees” means the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
(3) **Global AIDS Coordinator** — The term “Global AIDS Coordinator” means the Coordinator of United States Government Activities to Combat HIV/AIDS Globally.
(4) **Global Fund** — The term “Global Fund” means the public-private partnership known as the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria established pursuant to Article 80 of the Swiss Civil Code.
(5) **HIV** — The term “HIV” means the human immunodeficiency virus, the pathogen that causes AIDS.
(6) **HIV/AIDS** — The term “HIV/AIDS” means, with respect to an individual, an individual who is infected with HIV or living with AIDS.
(7) **Impact evaluation research** — The term “impact evaluation research” means the application of research methods and statistical analysis to measure the extent to which change in a population-based outcome can be attributed to program intervention instead of other environmental factors.
(8) **Operations research** — The term “operations research” means the application of social science research methods, statistical analysis, and other appropriate scientific methods to judge, compare, and improve policies and program outcomes, from the earliest stages of defining and designing programs through their development and implementation, with the objective of the rapid dissemination of conclusions and concrete impact on programming.
(9) **Paraprofessi
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Source location: Title 22, Chapter 83, § 7612; chapter-083-united-states-leadership-against-hiv-aids-tuberculosis-and-malaria.md
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In this chapter:
(1) **AIDS** — The term “AIDS” means the acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
(2) **Appropriate congressional committees** — The term “appropriate congressional committees” means the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
(3) **Global AIDS Coordinator** — The term “Global AIDS Coordinator” means the Coordinator of United States Government Activities to Combat HIV/AIDS Globally.
(4) **Global Fund** — The term “Global Fund” means the public-private partnership known as the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria established pursuant to Article 80 of the Swiss Civil Code.
(5) **HIV** — The term “HIV” means the human immunodeficiency virus, the pathogen that causes AIDS.
(6) **HIV/AIDS** — The term “HIV/AIDS” means, with respect to an individual, an individual who is infected with HIV or living with AIDS.
(7) **Impact evaluation research** — The term “impact evaluation research” means the application of research methods and statistical analysis to measure the extent to which change in a population-based outcome can be attributed to program intervention instead of other environmental factors.
(8) **Operations research** — The term “operations research” means the application of social science research methods, statistical analysis, and other appropriate scientific methods to judge, compare, and improve policies and program outcomes, from the earliest stages of defining and designing programs through their development and implementation, with the objective of the rapid dissemination of conclusions and concrete impact on programming.
(9) **Paraprofessional** — The term “paraprofessional” means an individual who is trained and employed as a health agent for the provision of basic assistance in the identification, prevention, or treatment of illness or disability.
(10) **Partner government** — The term “partner government” means a government with which the United States is working to provide assistance to combat HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, or malaria on behalf of people living within the jurisdiction of such government.
(11) **Program monitoring** — The term “program monitoring” means the collection, analysis, and use of routine program data to determine—
(A) how well a program is carried out; and
(B) how much the program costs.
(12) **Relevant executive branch agencies** — The term “relevant executive branch agencies” means the Department of State, the United States Agency for International Development, and any other department or agency of the United States that participates in international HIV/AIDS activities pursuant to the authorities of such department or agency or the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 [[22 U.S.C. 2151](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2151&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.].
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
(a) United States development cooperation policy
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Balanced funding requirement**
(1) **In general** — The Global AIDS Coordinator shall—
(A) provide balanced funding for prevention activities for sexual transmission of HIV/AIDS; and
(B) ensure that activities promoting abstinence, delay of sexual debut, monogamy, fidelity, and partner reduction are implemented and funded in a meaningful and equitable way in the strategy for each host country based on objective epidemiological evidence as to the source of infections and in consultation with the government of each host county 11 So in original. Probably should be “country”. involved in HIV/AIDS prevention activities.
(2) **Prevention strategy**
(A) *Establishment* — In carrying out paragraph (1), the Global AIDS Coordinator shall establish an HIV sexual transmission prevention strategy governing the expenditure of funds authorized under this chapter to prevent the sexual transmission of HIV in any host country with a generalized epidemic.
(B) *Report* — In each host country described in subparagraph (A), if the strategy established under subparagraph (A) provides less than 50 percent of the funds described in subparagraph (A) for activities promoting abstinence, delay of sexual debut, monogamy, fidelity, and partner reduction, the Global AIDS Coordinator shall, not later than 30 days after the issuance of this strategy, report to the appropriate congressional committees on the justification for this decision.
(3) **Exclusion** — Programs and activities that implement or purchase new prevention technologies or modalities, such as medical male circumcision, public education about risks to acquire HIV infection from blood exposures, promoting universal precautions, investigating suspected nosocomial infections, pre-exposure pharmaceutical prophylaxis to
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Findings** Congress finds the following:
(1) There are more than 143,000,000 orphans living 11 So in original. Probably should be “living in”. sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Caribbean. Of this number, approximately 16,200,000 children have lost both parents.
(2) The HIV/AIDS pandemic has created an unprecedented orphan crisis, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, where children have been hardest hit. The pandemic is deepening poverty in entire communities, and is jeopardizing the health, safety, and survival of all children in affected countries. It is estimated that 14,000,000 children have lost one or both parents to AIDS.
(3) The orphans crisis in sub-Saharan Africa has implications for human welfare, development, and political stability that extend far beyond the region, affecting governments and people worldwide.
(4) Extended families and local communities are struggling to meet the basic needs of orphans and vulnerable children by providing food, health care including treatment of children living with HIV/AIDS, education expenses, and clothing.
(5) Famines, natural disasters, chronic poverty, ongoing conflicts, and civil wars in developing countries are adversely affecting children in these countries, the vast majority of whom currently do not receive humanitarian assistance or other support from the United States.
(6) The United States Government administers various assistance programs for orphans and other vulnerable children in developing countries. In order to improve targeting and programming of resources, the United States Agency for International Development should develop methods to adequately track the overall number of orphans and other vulnerable children receiving assistance, the kinds of programs for such children by sector
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 532
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 2151
Sec.
2394a.
Extortion and illegal payments to offi-
cials of foreign countries receiving
international security assistance.
2394b.
HELP Commission.
2394c.
Information on covered United States
foreign assistance programs.
2395.
General authorities.
2395a.
International
agreements
concerning
debt relief; transmittal to congres-
sional committees.
2396.
Availability of funds.
2396a.
Property Management Fund.
2396b.
USAID Buying Power Maintenance Ac-
count.
2397.
Administrative expenses.
2398.
Assistance to countries pursuant to
other statutes.
2399 to 2399a. Repealed or Transferred.
2399b.
False claims and ineligible commodities.
2399c.
Coordination of policies and programs.
2399d.
Shipping differential.
PART III—MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
2401.
Effective date; identification of pro-
grams.
2402.
Saving provisions.
2403.
Definitions.
2404.
Unexpended balances.
2405.
Separability.
2406.
Development programs for dependable
fuel supplies.
2407.
Special authorization for use of foreign
currencies.
2408.
Repealed.
2409.
Use of United States Armed Forces.
2410, 2410a.
Repealed.
2411.
Limitation upon exercise of special au-
thorities.
2412.
Limitation on foreign assistance appro-
priations.
2413.
Changes in allocation of foreign assist-
ance.
2414.
Presidential findings and determina-
tions.
2414a.
Annual report to Congress on voting
practices at United Nations.
2415.
Annual military assistance report.
2416.
Annual foreign military training report.
2417 to 2419.
Repealed.
2420.
Police training prohibition.
2421.
Trade and Development Agency.
2421a.
Capital projects office within Agency for
International Development.
2421b.
Capital projects for
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1977
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 7612
(ii) where providing such comparable
data is not currently practicable, an expla-
nation of why it is not currently prac-
ticable, and when it will be practicable.
(3) Publication
Not later than 90 days after the completion
of each study under paragraph (1), the Global
AIDS Coordinator shall make the results of
such study available on a publicly accessible
Web site.
(4) Partner country defined
In this subsection, the term ‘‘partner coun-
try’’ means a country with a minimum United
States Government investment of HIV/AIDS
assistance of at least $5,000,000 in the prior fis-
cal year.
(h) Message
The Global AIDS Coordinator shall develop a
message, to be prominently displayed by each
program receiving funds under this chapter,
that—
(1) demonstrates that the program is a com-
mitment by citizens of the United States to
the global fight against HIV/AIDS, tuber-
culosis, and malaria; and
(2) enhances awareness by program recipi-
ents that the program is an effort on behalf of
the citizens of the United States.
(Pub. L. 108–25, title I, § 101, May 27, 2003, 117
Stat. 718; Pub. L. 110–293, title I, § 101, July 30,
2008, 122 Stat. 2923; Pub. L. 113–56, §§ 2, 3(a), Dec.
2, 2013, 127 Stat. 648; Pub. L. 115–305, § 2, Dec. 11,
2018, 132 Stat. 4402; Pub. L. 118–47, div. F, title
VII, § 7072(a), Mar. 23, 2024, 138 Stat. 852.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (c)(2)(B)(vi), (vii),
(f)(1)(A), (g)(1)(B), and (h), was in the original ‘‘this
Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 108–25, May 27, 2003, 117 Stat. 711,
which is classified principally to this chapter. For com-
plete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short
Title note set out under section 7601 of this ti
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 7612
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