Browse Arkansas Code titles and sections
22 U.S.C. § 7612 — HIV/AIDS response Coordinator
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1977
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 7612
(ii) where providing such comparable
data is not currently practicable, an expla-
nation of why it is not currently prac-
ticable, and when it will be practicable.
(3) Publication
Not later than 90 days after the completion
of each study under paragraph (1), the Global
AIDS Coordinator shall make the results of
such study available on a publicly accessible
Web site.
(4) Partner country defined
In this subsection, the term ‘‘partner coun-
try’’ means a country with a minimum United
States Government investment of HIV/AIDS
assistance of at least $5,000,000 in the prior fis-
cal year.
(h) Message
The Global AIDS Coordinator shall develop a
message, to be prominently displayed by each
program receiving funds under this chapter,
that—
(1) demonstrates that the program is a com-
mitment by citizens of the United States to
the global fight against HIV/AIDS, tuber-
culosis, and malaria; and
(2) enhances awareness by program recipi-
ents that the program is an effort on behalf of
the citizens of the United States.
(Pub. L. 108–25, title I, § 101, May 27, 2003, 117
Stat. 718; Pub. L. 110–293, title I, § 101, July 30,
2008, 122 Stat. 2923; Pub. L. 113–56, §§ 2, 3(a), Dec.
2, 2013, 127 Stat. 648; Pub. L. 115–305, § 2, Dec. 11,
2018, 132 Stat. 4402; Pub. L. 118–47, div. F, title
VII, § 7072(a), Mar. 23, 2024, 138 Stat. 852.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (c)(2)(B)(vi), (vii),
(f)(1)(A), (g)(1)(B), and (h), was in the original ‘‘this
Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 108–25, May 27, 2003, 117 Stat. 711,
which is classified principally to this chapter. For com-
plete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short
Title note set out under section 7601 of this ti
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Page 1977
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 7612
(ii) where providing such comparable
data is not currently practicable, an expla-
nation of why it is not currently prac-
ticable, and when it will be practicable.
(3) Publication
Not later than 90 days after the completion
of each study under paragraph (1), the Global
AIDS Coordinator shall make the results of
such study available on a publicly accessible
Web site.
(4) Partner country defined
In this subsection, the term ‘‘partner coun-
try’’ means a country with a minimum United
States Government investment of HIV/AIDS
assistance of at least $5,000,000 in the prior fis-
cal year.
(h) Message
The Global AIDS Coordinator shall develop a
message, to be prominently displayed by each
program receiving funds under this chapter,
that—
(1) demonstrates that the program is a com-
mitment by citizens of the United States to
the global fight against HIV/AIDS, tuber-
culosis, and malaria; and
(2) enhances awareness by program recipi-
ents that the program is an effort on behalf of
the citizens of the United States.
(Pub. L. 108–25, title I, § 101, May 27, 2003, 117
Stat. 718; Pub. L. 110–293, title I, § 101, July 30,
2008, 122 Stat. 2923; Pub. L. 113–56, §§ 2, 3(a), Dec.
2, 2013, 127 Stat. 648; Pub. L. 115–305, § 2, Dec. 11,
2018, 132 Stat. 4402; Pub. L. 118–47, div. F, title
VII, § 7072(a), Mar. 23, 2024, 138 Stat. 852.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (c)(2)(B)(vi), (vii),
(f)(1)(A), (g)(1)(B), and (h), was in the original ‘‘this
Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 108–25, May 27, 2003, 117 Stat. 711,
which is classified principally to this chapter. For com-
plete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short
Title note set out under section 7601 of this title and
Tables.
AMENDMENTS
2024—Subsec. (f)(1)(A). Pub. L. 118–47, § 7072(a)(1)(A),
substituted ‘‘March 25 of fiscal year 2025’’ for ‘‘2023’’.
Subsec. (f)(1)(C)(iv). Pub. L. 118–47, § 7072(a)(1)(B), sub-
stituted ‘‘eleven’’ for ‘‘nine’’ and ‘‘2025’’ for ‘‘2023’’.
Subsec. (g)(1). Pub. L. 118–47, § 7072(a)(2)(A), sub-
stituted ‘‘March 25, 2025’’ for ‘‘September 30, 2024’’ in in-
troductory provisions.
Subsec. (g)(2). Pub. L. 118–47, § 7072(a)(2)(B), sub-
stituted ‘‘2025’’ for ‘‘2024’’ in heading and ‘‘March 25,
2025’’ for ‘‘September 30, 2024’’ in introductory provi-
sions.
2018—Subsec. (f)(1)(A). Pub. L. 115–305, § 2(1)(A), sub-
stituted ‘‘2023’’ for ‘‘2018’’.
Subsec. (f)(1)(C)(iv). Pub. L. 115–305, § 2(1)(B), sub-
stituted ‘‘nine’’ for ‘‘four’’ and ‘‘2023’’ for ‘‘2018’’.
Subsec. (g)(1). Pub. L. 115–305, § 2(2)(A), substituted
‘‘2024’’ for ‘‘2019’’ in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (g)(2). Pub. L. 115–305, § 2(2)(B), substituted
‘‘2024’’ for ‘‘2018’’ in heading and introductory provi-
sions.
2013—Subsec. (f)(1)(A). Pub. L. 113–56, § 2(1), sub-
stituted ‘‘coordinated annual plans for oversight activ-
ity in each of the fiscal years 2009 through 2018’’ for ‘‘5
coordinated annual plans for oversight activity in each
of the fiscal years 2009 through 2013’’.
Subsec. (f)(1)(C)(ii). Pub. L. 113–56, § 2(2)(A), sub-
stituted ‘‘2010 through 2013 plans’’ for ‘‘Subsequent
plans’’ in heading and ‘‘the plans for fiscal years 2010
through 2013’’ for ‘‘the last four plans’’ in text.
Subsec. (f)(1)(C)(iii), (iv). Pub. L. 113–56, § 2(2)(B),
added cls. (iii) and (iv).
Subsec. (g)(1). Pub. L. 113–56, § 3(a)(1), substituted
‘‘through September 30, 2019’’ for ‘‘through September
30, 2013’’ in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (g)(2), (3). Pub. L. 113–56, § 3(a)(2), (3), added
par. (2) and redesignated former par. (2) as (3).
Subsec. (g)(4). Pub. L. 113–56, § 3(a)(4), added par. (4).
2008—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 110–293, § 101(a), amended
subsec. (a) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (a)
required the President to establish a comprehensive,
integrated, five-year strategy to combat global HIV/
AIDS that strengthened the capacity of the United
States to be an effective leader of the international
campaign against HIV/AIDS and set out standards in
pars. (1) to (10) for this strategy.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 110–293, § 101(b), amended subsec.
(b) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (b) consisted
of pars. (1) to (3) relating to presidential submission of
a report to Congress setting forth the strategy de-
scribed in subsec. (a).
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 110–293, § 101(c), amended subsec.
(c) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (c) related
to the study of success rates and distribution of re-
sources under the strategy described in subsec. (a).
Subsecs. (d) to (f). Pub. L. 110–293, § 101(d), added sub-
secs. (d) to (f).
Subsecs. (g), (h). Pub. L. 110–293, § 101(e), added sub-
secs. (g) and (h).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
CHANGE OF NAME
Broadcasting Board of Governors renamed United
States Agency for Global Media pursuant to section
6204(a)(21) of this title. The renaming was effectuated
by notice to congressional appropriations committees
dated May 24, 2018, and became effective Aug. 22, 2018.
Executive Documents
DELEGATION OF CERTAIN AUTHORITY UNDER THE UNITED
STATES
LEADERSHIP
AGAINST
HIV/AIDS,
TUBER-
CULOSIS, AND MALARIA ACT OF 2003
For delegation of functions of President under this
chapter to Secretary of State, see Delegation of Func-
tions note set out under section 7601 of this title.
Memorandum of President of the United States, Feb.
23, 2004, 69 F.R. 9509, provided:
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the
Constitution and the laws of the United States, includ-
ing section 301 of title 3, United States Code, I hereby
delegate to you the functions and authority conferred
upon the President by sections 202(c), 305, and 313 of the
United States Leadership Against HIV/AIDS, Tuber-
culosis, and Malaria Act of 2003 (Public Law 108–25) [22
U.S.C. 7622(c), 7635, and 7653], to provide the specified
reports to the Congress. In addition, I delegate to you
the authority vested in the President by section 101 of
Public Law 108–25 [22 U.S.C. 7611] to establish a com-
prehensive, integrated, 5-year strategy to combat glob-
al HIV/AIDS and to submit to the appropriate congres-
sional committees a report setting forth the strategy.
You are authorized and directed to publish this
memorandum in the Federal Register.
GEORGE W. BUSH.
§ 7612. HIV/AIDS response Coordinator
(a) Omitted
(b) Resources
Not later than 90 days after May 27, 2003, the
President shall specify the necessary financial
Page 1978
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 7612a
and personnel resources, from funds appro-
priated pursuant to the authorization of appro-
priations under section 7671 of this title for HIV/
AIDS assistance, that shall be assigned to and
under the direct control of the Coordinator of
United States Government Activities to Combat
HIV/AIDS Globally to establish and maintain
the duties and supporting activities assigned to
the Coordinator by this chapter and the amend-
ments made by this chapter.
(c) Establishment of separate account
There is established in the general fund of the
Treasury a separate account which shall be
known as the ‘‘Activities to Combat HIV/AIDS
Globally Fund’’ and which shall be administered
by the Coordinator of United States Government
Activities to Combat HIV/AIDS Globally. There
shall be deposited into the Fund all amounts ap-
propriated pursuant to the authorization of ap-
propriations under section 7671 of this title for
HIV/AIDS assistance, except for amounts appro-
priated for United States contributions to the
Global Fund.
(d) Sense of Congress
It is the sense of Congress that—
(1) full-time country level coordinators, pref-
erably with management experience, should
head each HIV/AIDS country team for United
States missions overseeing significant HIV/
AIDS programs;
(2) foreign service nationals provide criti-
cally important services in the design and im-
plementation of United States country-level
HIV/AIDS programs and their skills and expe-
rience as public health professionals should be
recognized within hiring and compensation
practices; and
(3) staffing levels for United States country-
level HIV/AIDS teams should be adequately
maintained to fulfill oversight and other obli-
gations of the positions.
(Pub. L. 108–25, title I, § 102, May 27, 2003, 117
Stat. 721; Pub. L. 110–293, title I, § 103, July 30,
2008, 122 Stat. 2935.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (b), was in the
original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 108–25, May 27,
2003, 117 Stat. 711, which is classified principally to this
chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title note set out under section 7601 of
this title and Tables.
CODIFICATION
Section is comprised of section 102 of Pub. L. 108–25.
Subsec. (a) of section 102 of Pub. L. 108–25 amended sec-
tion 2651a of this title.
AMENDMENTS
2008—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 110–293 added subsec. (d).
Executive Documents
DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS
For delegation of functions of President under this
section, see Ex. Ord. No. 12163, Sept. 29, 1979, 44 F.R.
56673, as amended, set out as a note under section 2381
of this title.
§ 7612a. HIV/AIDS Working Capital Fund
(1) In furtherance of the purposes of section
2151b–2 of this title, and to assist in providing a
safe, secure, reliable, and sustainable supply
chain of pharmaceuticals and other products
needed to provide care and treatment of persons
with HIV/AIDS and related infections, the Coor-
dinator of the United States Government Activi-
ties to Combat HIV/AIDS Globally (the ‘‘Coordi-
nator’’) is authorized to establish an HIV/AIDS
Working Capital Fund (in this section referred
to as the ‘‘HIV/AIDS Fund’’).
(2) Funds deposited during any fiscal year in
the HIV/AIDS Fund shall be available without
fiscal year limitation and used for pharma-
ceuticals and other products needed to provide
care and treatment of persons with HIV/AIDS
and related infections, including, but not lim-
ited to—
(A) anti-retroviral drugs;
(B) other pharmaceuticals and medical items
needed to provide care and treatment to per-
sons with HIV/AIDS and related infections;
(C) laboratory and other supplies for per-
forming tests related to the provision of care
and treatment to persons with HIV/AIDS and
related infections;
(D) other medical supplies needed for the op-
eration of HIV/AIDS treatment and care cen-
ters, including products needed in programs
for the prevention of mother-to-child trans-
mission;
(E) pharmaceuticals and health commodities
needed for the provision of palliative care; and
(F) laboratory and clinical equipment, as
well as equipment needed for the transpor-
tation and care of HIV/AIDS supplies, and
other equipment needed to provide prevention,
care and treatment of HIV/AIDS described
above.
(3) There may be deposited during any fiscal
year in the HIV/AIDS Fund payments for HIV/
AIDS pharmaceuticals and products provided
from the HIV/AIDS Fund received from applica-
ble appropriations and funds of the United
States Agency for International Development,
the Department of Health and Human Services,
the Department of Defense, or other Federal
agencies and other sources at actual cost of the
HIV/AIDS pharmaceuticals and other products,
actual cost plus the additional costs of pro-
viding such HIV/AIDS pharmaceuticals and
other products, or at any other price agreed to
by the Coordinator or his designee.
(4) There may be deposited in the HIV/AIDS
Fund payments for the loss of, or damage to,
HIV/AIDS pharmaceuticals and products held in
the HIV/AIDS Fund, rebates, reimbursements,
refunds and other credits applicable to the oper-
ation of the HIV/AIDS Fund.
(5) At the close of each fiscal year the Coordi-
nator may transfer out of the HIV/AIDS Fund to
other
HIV/AIDS
programmatic
areas
such
amounts as the Coordinator determines to be in
excess of the needs of the HIV/AIDS Fund.
(6) At the close of each fiscal year the Coordi-
nator shall submit a report to the Committees
on Appropriations detailing the financial activi-
ties of the HIV/AIDS Fund, including sources of
income and information regarding disburse-
ments.
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Congress makes the following findings:
(1) During the last 20 years, HIV/AIDS has assumed pandemic proportions, spreading from the most severely affected regions, sub-Saharan Africa and the Caribbean, to all corners of the world, and leaving an unprecedented path of death and devastation.
(2) According to the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), more than 65,000,000 individuals worldwide have been infected with HIV since the epidemic began, more than 25,000,000 of these individuals have lost their lives to the disease, and more than 14,000,000 children have been orphaned by the disease. HIV/AIDS is the fourth-highest cause of death in the world.
(3)
(A) At the end of 2002, an estimated 42,000,000 individuals were infected with HIV or living with AIDS, of which more than 75 percent live in Africa or the Caribbean. Of these individuals, more than 3,200,000 were children under the age of 15 and more than 19,200,000 were women.
(B) Women are four times more vulnerable to infection than are men and are becoming infected at increasingly high rates, in part because many societies do not provide poor women and young girls with the social, legal, and cultural protections against high risk activities that expose them to HIV/AIDS.
(C) Women and children who are refugees or are internally displaced persons are especially vulnerable to sexual exploitation and violence, thereby increasing the possibility of HIV infection.
(4) As the leading cause of death in sub-Saharan Africa, AIDS has killed more than 19,400,000 individuals (more than 3 times the number of AIDS deaths in the rest of the world) and will claim the lives of one-quarter of the population, mostly adults, in the next decade.
(5) An estimated 2,000,000 individuals in Latin America and the Car
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 7611
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1971
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 7611
partnerships to combat HIV/AIDS, tuber-
culosis, and malaria;
(5) reinforcing efforts to—
(A) develop safe and effective vaccines,
microbicides, and other prevention and
treatment technologies; and
(B) improve diagnostics capabilities for
HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria; and
(6) helping partner countries to—
(A) strengthen health systems;
(B) expand health workforce; and
(C) address infrastructural weaknesses.
(Pub. L. 108–25, § 4, May 27, 2003, 117 Stat. 717;
Pub. L. 110–293, § 4, July 30, 2008, 122 Stat. 2922.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original
‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 108–25, May 27, 2003, 117
Stat. 711, which is classified principally to this chapter.
For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 7601 of this title
and Tables.
AMENDMENTS
2008—Pub. L. 110–293 amended section generally. Prior
to amendment, section stated the purpose of this chap-
ter.
§ 7604. Authority to consolidate and combine re-
ports
With respect to the reports required by this
chapter to be submitted by the President, to en-
sure an efficient use of resources, the President
may, in his discretion and notwithstanding any
other provision of this chapter, consolidate or
combine any of these reports, except for the re-
port required by section 7611 of this title, so long
as the required elements of each report are ad-
dressed and reported within a 90-day period from
the original deadline date for submission of the
report specified in this chapter. The President
may also enter into contracts with organiza-
tions with relevant expertise to develop, origi-
nate, or contribute to any of the reports re-
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 7611
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In this chapter:
(1) **AIDS** — The term “AIDS” means the acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
(2) **Appropriate congressional committees** — The term “appropriate congressional committees” means the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
(3) **Global AIDS Coordinator** — The term “Global AIDS Coordinator” means the Coordinator of United States Government Activities to Combat HIV/AIDS Globally.
(4) **Global Fund** — The term “Global Fund” means the public-private partnership known as the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria established pursuant to Article 80 of the Swiss Civil Code.
(5) **HIV** — The term “HIV” means the human immunodeficiency virus, the pathogen that causes AIDS.
(6) **HIV/AIDS** — The term “HIV/AIDS” means, with respect to an individual, an individual who is infected with HIV or living with AIDS.
(7) **Impact evaluation research** — The term “impact evaluation research” means the application of research methods and statistical analysis to measure the extent to which change in a population-based outcome can be attributed to program intervention instead of other environmental factors.
(8) **Operations research** — The term “operations research” means the application of social science research methods, statistical analysis, and other appropriate scientific methods to judge, compare, and improve policies and program outcomes, from the earliest stages of defining and designing programs through their development and implementation, with the objective of the rapid dissemination of conclusions and concrete impact on programming.
(9) **Paraprofessi
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Strategy** The President shall establish a comprehensive, integrated, 5-year strategy to expand and improve efforts to combat global HIV/AIDS. This strategy shall—
(1) further strengthen the capability of the United States to be an effective leader of the international campaign against this disease and strengthen the capacities of nations experiencing HIV/AIDS epidemics to combat this disease;
(2) maintain sufficient flexibility and remain responsive to—
(A) changes in the epidemic;
(B) challenges facing partner countries in developing and implementing an effective national response; and
(C) evidence-based improvements and innovations in the prevention, care, and treatment of HIV/AIDS;
(3) situate United States efforts to combat HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria within the broader United States global health and development agenda, establishing a roadmap to link investments in specific disease programs to the broader goals of strengthening health systems and infrastructure and to integrate and coordinate HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, or malaria programs with other health or development programs, as appropriate;
(4) provide a plan to—
(A) prevent 12,000,000 new HIV infections worldwide;
(B) support—
(i) the increase in the number of individuals with HIV/AIDS receiving antiretroviral treatment above the goal established under [section 7672(a)(3) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section7672/a/3&num=0&edition=prelim) and increased pursuant to paragraphs (1) through (3) of [section 7673(d) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section7673/d&num=0&edition=prelim); and
(ii) additional treatment through coordinated multilateral efforts;
(C) support
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1979
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 7622
(Pub. L. 108–447, div. D, title V, § 525(b), Dec. 8,
2004, 118 Stat. 3000.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the Foreign Oper-
ations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Ap-
propriations Act, 2005, and also as part of the Consoli-
dated Appropriations Act, 2005, and not as part of the
United States Leadership Against HIV/AIDS, Tuber-
culosis, and Malaria Act of 2003 which comprises this
chapter.
SUBCHAPTER II—SUPPORT FOR MULTILAT-
ERAL FUNDS, PROGRAMS, AND PUBLIC-
PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS
§ 7621. Sense of Congress on public-private part-
nerships
(a) Findings
Congress makes the following findings:
(1) Innovative partnerships between govern-
ments and organizations in the private sector
(including foundations, universities, corpora-
tions, faith-based and community-based orga-
nizations, and other nongovernmental organi-
zations) have proliferated in recent years, par-
ticularly in the area of health.
(2) Public-private sector partnerships mul-
tiply local and international capacities to
strengthen the delivery of health services in
developing countries and to accelerate re-
search for vaccines and other pharmaceutical
products that are essential to combat infec-
tious diseases decimating the populations of
these countries.
(3) These partnerships maximize the unique
capabilities of each sector while combining fi-
nancial and other resources, scientific knowl-
edge, and expertise toward common goals
which neither the public nor the private sector
can achieve alone.
(4) Sustaining existing public-private part-
nerships and building new ones are critical to
the success of the international community’s
efforts to combat HIV/AIDS and other infec-
tious diseases around
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 7622
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