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22 U.S.C. § 7612 — HIV/AIDS response Coordinator

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22 U.S.C. § 7612 — HIV/AIDS response Coordinator

Page 1977 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 7612 (ii) where providing such comparable data is not currently practicable, an expla- nation of why it is not currently prac- ticable, and when it will be practicable. (3) Publication Not later than 90 days after the completion of each study under paragraph (1), the Global AIDS Coordinator shall make the results of such study available on a publicly accessible Web site. (4) Partner country defined In this subsection, the term ‘‘partner coun- try’’ means a country with a minimum United States Government investment of HIV/AIDS assistance of at least $5,000,000 in the prior fis- cal year. (h) Message The Global AIDS Coordinator shall develop a message, to be prominently displayed by each program receiving funds under this chapter, that— (1) demonstrates that the program is a com- mitment by citizens of the United States to the global fight against HIV/AIDS, tuber- culosis, and malaria; and (2) enhances awareness by program recipi- ents that the program is an effort on behalf of the citizens of the United States. (Pub. L. 108–25, title I, § 101, May 27, 2003, 117 Stat. 718; Pub. L. 110–293, title I, § 101, July 30, 2008, 122 Stat. 2923; Pub. L. 113–56, §§ 2, 3(a), Dec. 2, 2013, 127 Stat. 648; Pub. L. 115–305, § 2, Dec. 11, 2018, 132 Stat. 4402; Pub. L. 118–47, div. F, title VII, § 7072(a), Mar. 23, 2024, 138 Stat. 852.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (c)(2)(B)(vi), (vii), (f)(1)(A), (g)(1)(B), and (h), was in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 108–25, May 27, 2003, 117 Stat. 711, which is classified principally to this chapter. For com- plete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 7601 of this ti

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Page 1977 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 7612 (ii) where providing such comparable data is not currently practicable, an expla- nation of why it is not currently prac- ticable, and when it will be practicable. (3) Publication Not later than 90 days after the completion of each study under paragraph (1), the Global AIDS Coordinator shall make the results of such study available on a publicly accessible Web site. (4) Partner country defined In this subsection, the term ‘‘partner coun- try’’ means a country with a minimum United States Government investment of HIV/AIDS assistance of at least $5,000,000 in the prior fis- cal year. (h) Message The Global AIDS Coordinator shall develop a message, to be prominently displayed by each program receiving funds under this chapter, that— (1) demonstrates that the program is a com- mitment by citizens of the United States to the global fight against HIV/AIDS, tuber- culosis, and malaria; and (2) enhances awareness by program recipi- ents that the program is an effort on behalf of the citizens of the United States. (Pub. L. 108–25, title I, § 101, May 27, 2003, 117 Stat. 718; Pub. L. 110–293, title I, § 101, July 30, 2008, 122 Stat. 2923; Pub. L. 113–56, §§ 2, 3(a), Dec. 2, 2013, 127 Stat. 648; Pub. L. 115–305, § 2, Dec. 11, 2018, 132 Stat. 4402; Pub. L. 118–47, div. F, title VII, § 7072(a), Mar. 23, 2024, 138 Stat. 852.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (c)(2)(B)(vi), (vii), (f)(1)(A), (g)(1)(B), and (h), was in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 108–25, May 27, 2003, 117 Stat. 711, which is classified principally to this chapter. For com- plete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 7601 of this title and Tables. AMENDMENTS 2024—Subsec. (f)(1)(A). Pub. L. 118–47, § 7072(a)(1)(A), substituted ‘‘March 25 of fiscal year 2025’’ for ‘‘2023’’. Subsec. (f)(1)(C)(iv). Pub. L. 118–47, § 7072(a)(1)(B), sub- stituted ‘‘eleven’’ for ‘‘nine’’ and ‘‘2025’’ for ‘‘2023’’. Subsec. (g)(1). Pub. L. 118–47, § 7072(a)(2)(A), sub- stituted ‘‘March 25, 2025’’ for ‘‘September 30, 2024’’ in in- troductory provisions. Subsec. (g)(2). Pub. L. 118–47, § 7072(a)(2)(B), sub- stituted ‘‘2025’’ for ‘‘2024’’ in heading and ‘‘March 25, 2025’’ for ‘‘September 30, 2024’’ in introductory provi- sions. 2018—Subsec. (f)(1)(A). Pub. L. 115–305, § 2(1)(A), sub- stituted ‘‘2023’’ for ‘‘2018’’. Subsec. (f)(1)(C)(iv). Pub. L. 115–305, § 2(1)(B), sub- stituted ‘‘nine’’ for ‘‘four’’ and ‘‘2023’’ for ‘‘2018’’. Subsec. (g)(1). Pub. L. 115–305, § 2(2)(A), substituted ‘‘2024’’ for ‘‘2019’’ in introductory provisions. Subsec. (g)(2). Pub. L. 115–305, § 2(2)(B), substituted ‘‘2024’’ for ‘‘2018’’ in heading and introductory provi- sions. 2013—Subsec. (f)(1)(A). Pub. L. 113–56, § 2(1), sub- stituted ‘‘coordinated annual plans for oversight activ- ity in each of the fiscal years 2009 through 2018’’ for ‘‘5 coordinated annual plans for oversight activity in each of the fiscal years 2009 through 2013’’. Subsec. (f)(1)(C)(ii). Pub. L. 113–56, § 2(2)(A), sub- stituted ‘‘2010 through 2013 plans’’ for ‘‘Subsequent plans’’ in heading and ‘‘the plans for fiscal years 2010 through 2013’’ for ‘‘the last four plans’’ in text. Subsec. (f)(1)(C)(iii), (iv). Pub. L. 113–56, § 2(2)(B), added cls. (iii) and (iv). Subsec. (g)(1). Pub. L. 113–56, § 3(a)(1), substituted ‘‘through September 30, 2019’’ for ‘‘through September 30, 2013’’ in introductory provisions. Subsec. (g)(2), (3). Pub. L. 113–56, § 3(a)(2), (3), added par. (2) and redesignated former par. (2) as (3). Subsec. (g)(4). Pub. L. 113–56, § 3(a)(4), added par. (4). 2008—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 110–293, § 101(a), amended subsec. (a) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (a) required the President to establish a comprehensive, integrated, five-year strategy to combat global HIV/ AIDS that strengthened the capacity of the United States to be an effective leader of the international campaign against HIV/AIDS and set out standards in pars. (1) to (10) for this strategy. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 110–293, § 101(b), amended subsec. (b) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (b) consisted of pars. (1) to (3) relating to presidential submission of a report to Congress setting forth the strategy de- scribed in subsec. (a). Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 110–293, § 101(c), amended subsec. (c) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (c) related to the study of success rates and distribution of re- sources under the strategy described in subsec. (a). Subsecs. (d) to (f). Pub. L. 110–293, § 101(d), added sub- secs. (d) to (f). Subsecs. (g), (h). Pub. L. 110–293, § 101(e), added sub- secs. (g) and (h). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries CHANGE OF NAME Broadcasting Board of Governors renamed United States Agency for Global Media pursuant to section 6204(a)(21) of this title. The renaming was effectuated by notice to congressional appropriations committees dated May 24, 2018, and became effective Aug. 22, 2018. Executive Documents DELEGATION OF CERTAIN AUTHORITY UNDER THE UNITED STATES LEADERSHIP AGAINST HIV/AIDS, TUBER- CULOSIS, AND MALARIA ACT OF 2003 For delegation of functions of President under this chapter to Secretary of State, see Delegation of Func- tions note set out under section 7601 of this title. Memorandum of President of the United States, Feb. 23, 2004, 69 F.R. 9509, provided: Memorandum for the Secretary of State By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, includ- ing section 301 of title 3, United States Code, I hereby delegate to you the functions and authority conferred upon the President by sections 202(c), 305, and 313 of the United States Leadership Against HIV/AIDS, Tuber- culosis, and Malaria Act of 2003 (Public Law 108–25) [22 U.S.C. 7622(c), 7635, and 7653], to provide the specified reports to the Congress. In addition, I delegate to you the authority vested in the President by section 101 of Public Law 108–25 [22 U.S.C. 7611] to establish a com- prehensive, integrated, 5-year strategy to combat glob- al HIV/AIDS and to submit to the appropriate congres- sional committees a report setting forth the strategy. You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal Register. GEORGE W. BUSH. § 7612. HIV/AIDS response Coordinator (a) Omitted (b) Resources Not later than 90 days after May 27, 2003, the President shall specify the necessary financial Page 1978 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 7612a and personnel resources, from funds appro- priated pursuant to the authorization of appro- priations under section 7671 of this title for HIV/ AIDS assistance, that shall be assigned to and under the direct control of the Coordinator of United States Government Activities to Combat HIV/AIDS Globally to establish and maintain the duties and supporting activities assigned to the Coordinator by this chapter and the amend- ments made by this chapter. (c) Establishment of separate account There is established in the general fund of the Treasury a separate account which shall be known as the ‘‘Activities to Combat HIV/AIDS Globally Fund’’ and which shall be administered by the Coordinator of United States Government Activities to Combat HIV/AIDS Globally. There shall be deposited into the Fund all amounts ap- propriated pursuant to the authorization of ap- propriations under section 7671 of this title for HIV/AIDS assistance, except for amounts appro- priated for United States contributions to the Global Fund. (d) Sense of Congress It is the sense of Congress that— (1) full-time country level coordinators, pref- erably with management experience, should head each HIV/AIDS country team for United States missions overseeing significant HIV/ AIDS programs; (2) foreign service nationals provide criti- cally important services in the design and im- plementation of United States country-level HIV/AIDS programs and their skills and expe- rience as public health professionals should be recognized within hiring and compensation practices; and (3) staffing levels for United States country- level HIV/AIDS teams should be adequately maintained to fulfill oversight and other obli- gations of the positions. (Pub. L. 108–25, title I, § 102, May 27, 2003, 117 Stat. 721; Pub. L. 110–293, title I, § 103, July 30, 2008, 122 Stat. 2935.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This chapter, referred to in subsec. (b), was in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 108–25, May 27, 2003, 117 Stat. 711, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 7601 of this title and Tables. CODIFICATION Section is comprised of section 102 of Pub. L. 108–25. Subsec. (a) of section 102 of Pub. L. 108–25 amended sec- tion 2651a of this title. AMENDMENTS 2008—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 110–293 added subsec. (d). Executive Documents DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS For delegation of functions of President under this section, see Ex. Ord. No. 12163, Sept. 29, 1979, 44 F.R. 56673, as amended, set out as a note under section 2381 of this title. § 7612a. HIV/AIDS Working Capital Fund (1) In furtherance of the purposes of section 2151b–2 of this title, and to assist in providing a safe, secure, reliable, and sustainable supply chain of pharmaceuticals and other products needed to provide care and treatment of persons with HIV/AIDS and related infections, the Coor- dinator of the United States Government Activi- ties to Combat HIV/AIDS Globally (the ‘‘Coordi- nator’’) is authorized to establish an HIV/AIDS Working Capital Fund (in this section referred to as the ‘‘HIV/AIDS Fund’’). (2) Funds deposited during any fiscal year in the HIV/AIDS Fund shall be available without fiscal year limitation and used for pharma- ceuticals and other products needed to provide care and treatment of persons with HIV/AIDS and related infections, including, but not lim- ited to— (A) anti-retroviral drugs; (B) other pharmaceuticals and medical items needed to provide care and treatment to per- sons with HIV/AIDS and related infections; (C) laboratory and other supplies for per- forming tests related to the provision of care and treatment to persons with HIV/AIDS and related infections; (D) other medical supplies needed for the op- eration of HIV/AIDS treatment and care cen- ters, including products needed in programs for the prevention of mother-to-child trans- mission; (E) pharmaceuticals and health commodities needed for the provision of palliative care; and (F) laboratory and clinical equipment, as well as equipment needed for the transpor- tation and care of HIV/AIDS supplies, and other equipment needed to provide prevention, care and treatment of HIV/AIDS described above. (3) There may be deposited during any fiscal year in the HIV/AIDS Fund payments for HIV/ AIDS pharmaceuticals and products provided from the HIV/AIDS Fund received from applica- ble appropriations and funds of the United States Agency for International Development, the Department of Health and Human Services, the Department of Defense, or other Federal agencies and other sources at actual cost of the HIV/AIDS pharmaceuticals and other products, actual cost plus the additional costs of pro- viding such HIV/AIDS pharmaceuticals and other products, or at any other price agreed to by the Coordinator or his designee. (4) There may be deposited in the HIV/AIDS Fund payments for the loss of, or damage to, HIV/AIDS pharmaceuticals and products held in the HIV/AIDS Fund, rebates, reimbursements, refunds and other credits applicable to the oper- ation of the HIV/AIDS Fund. (5) At the close of each fiscal year the Coordi- nator may transfer out of the HIV/AIDS Fund to other HIV/AIDS programmatic areas such amounts as the Coordinator determines to be in excess of the needs of the HIV/AIDS Fund. (6) At the close of each fiscal year the Coordi- nator shall submit a report to the Committees on Appropriations detailing the financial activi- ties of the HIV/AIDS Fund, including sources of income and information regarding disburse- ments.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 7611 — Findings

Congress makes the following findings: (1) During the last 20 years, HIV/AIDS has assumed pandemic proportions, spreading from the most severely affected regions, sub-Saharan Africa and the Caribbean, to all corners of the world, and leaving an unprecedented path of death and devastation. (2) According to the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), more than 65,000,000 individuals worldwide have been infected with HIV since the epidemic began, more than 25,000,000 of these individuals have lost their lives to the disease, and more than 14,000,000 children have been orphaned by the disease. HIV/AIDS is the fourth-highest cause of death in the world. (3) (A) At the end of 2002, an estimated 42,000,000 individuals were infected with HIV or living with AIDS, of which more than 75 percent live in Africa or the Caribbean. Of these individuals, more than 3,200,000 were children under the age of 15 and more than 19,200,000 were women. (B) Women are four times more vulnerable to infection than are men and are becoming infected at increasingly high rates, in part because many societies do not provide poor women and young girls with the social, legal, and cultural protections against high risk activities that expose them to HIV/AIDS. (C) Women and children who are refugees or are internally displaced persons are especially vulnerable to sexual exploitation and violence, thereby increasing the possibility of HIV infection. (4) As the leading cause of death in sub-Saharan Africa, AIDS has killed more than 19,400,000 individuals (more than 3 times the number of AIDS deaths in the rest of the world) and will claim the lives of one-quarter of the population, mostly adults, in the next decade. (5) An estimated 2,000,000 individuals in Latin America and the Car

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 7611 — Development of a comprehensive, five-

Page 1971 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 7611 partnerships to combat HIV/AIDS, tuber- culosis, and malaria; (5) reinforcing efforts to— (A) develop safe and effective vaccines, microbicides, and other prevention and treatment technologies; and (B) improve diagnostics capabilities for HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria; and (6) helping partner countries to— (A) strengthen health systems; (B) expand health workforce; and (C) address infrastructural weaknesses. (Pub. L. 108–25, § 4, May 27, 2003, 117 Stat. 717; Pub. L. 110–293, § 4, July 30, 2008, 122 Stat. 2922.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 108–25, May 27, 2003, 117 Stat. 711, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 7601 of this title and Tables. AMENDMENTS 2008—Pub. L. 110–293 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section stated the purpose of this chap- ter. § 7604. Authority to consolidate and combine re- ports With respect to the reports required by this chapter to be submitted by the President, to en- sure an efficient use of resources, the President may, in his discretion and notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, consolidate or combine any of these reports, except for the re- port required by section 7611 of this title, so long as the required elements of each report are ad- dressed and reported within a 90-day period from the original deadline date for submission of the report specified in this chapter. The President may also enter into contracts with organiza- tions with relevant expertise to develop, origi- nate, or contribute to any of the reports re-

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 7612 — Definitions

In this chapter: (1) **AIDS** — The term “AIDS” means the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. (2) **Appropriate congressional committees** — The term “appropriate congressional committees” means the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives. (3) **Global AIDS Coordinator** — The term “Global AIDS Coordinator” means the Coordinator of United States Government Activities to Combat HIV/AIDS Globally. (4) **Global Fund** — The term “Global Fund” means the public-private partnership known as the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria established pursuant to Article 80 of the Swiss Civil Code. (5) **HIV** — The term “HIV” means the human immunodeficiency virus, the pathogen that causes AIDS. (6) **HIV/AIDS** — The term “HIV/AIDS” means, with respect to an individual, an individual who is infected with HIV or living with AIDS. (7) **Impact evaluation research** — The term “impact evaluation research” means the application of research methods and statistical analysis to measure the extent to which change in a population-based outcome can be attributed to program intervention instead of other environmental factors. (8) **Operations research** — The term “operations research” means the application of social science research methods, statistical analysis, and other appropriate scientific methods to judge, compare, and improve policies and program outcomes, from the earliest stages of defining and designing programs through their development and implementation, with the objective of the rapid dissemination of conclusions and concrete impact on programming. (9) **Paraprofessi

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 7622 — Development of a comprehensive, five-year, global strategy

**(a) Strategy** The President shall establish a comprehensive, integrated, 5-year strategy to expand and improve efforts to combat global HIV/AIDS. This strategy shall— (1) further strengthen the capability of the United States to be an effective leader of the international campaign against this disease and strengthen the capacities of nations experiencing HIV/AIDS epidemics to combat this disease; (2) maintain sufficient flexibility and remain responsive to— (A) changes in the epidemic; (B) challenges facing partner countries in developing and implementing an effective national response; and (C) evidence-based improvements and innovations in the prevention, care, and treatment of HIV/AIDS; (3) situate United States efforts to combat HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria within the broader United States global health and development agenda, establishing a roadmap to link investments in specific disease programs to the broader goals of strengthening health systems and infrastructure and to integrate and coordinate HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, or malaria programs with other health or development programs, as appropriate; (4) provide a plan to— (A) prevent 12,000,000 new HIV infections worldwide; (B) support— (i) the increase in the number of individuals with HIV/AIDS receiving antiretroviral treatment above the goal established under [section 7672(a)(3) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section7672/a/3&num=0&edition=prelim) and increased pursuant to paragraphs (1) through (3) of [section 7673(d) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section7673/d&num=0&edition=prelim); and (ii) additional treatment through coordinated multilateral efforts; (C) support

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 7622 — Participation in the Global Fund to Fight

Page 1979 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 7622 (Pub. L. 108–447, div. D, title V, § 525(b), Dec. 8, 2004, 118 Stat. 3000.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was enacted as part of the Foreign Oper- ations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Ap- propriations Act, 2005, and also as part of the Consoli- dated Appropriations Act, 2005, and not as part of the United States Leadership Against HIV/AIDS, Tuber- culosis, and Malaria Act of 2003 which comprises this chapter. SUBCHAPTER II—SUPPORT FOR MULTILAT- ERAL FUNDS, PROGRAMS, AND PUBLIC- PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS § 7621. Sense of Congress on public-private part- nerships (a) Findings Congress makes the following findings: (1) Innovative partnerships between govern- ments and organizations in the private sector (including foundations, universities, corpora- tions, faith-based and community-based orga- nizations, and other nongovernmental organi- zations) have proliferated in recent years, par- ticularly in the area of health. (2) Public-private sector partnerships mul- tiply local and international capacities to strengthen the delivery of health services in developing countries and to accelerate re- search for vaccines and other pharmaceutical products that are essential to combat infec- tious diseases decimating the populations of these countries. (3) These partnerships maximize the unique capabilities of each sector while combining fi- nancial and other resources, scientific knowl- edge, and expertise toward common goals which neither the public nor the private sector can achieve alone. (4) Sustaining existing public-private part- nerships and building new ones are critical to the success of the international community’s efforts to combat HIV/AIDS and other infec- tious diseases around

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