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22 U.S.C. § 4071a — Definitions
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1518
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 4071
(b) Prerequisites for enrollment; notification of
rights
(1) Any individual eligible for coverage under
subsection (a) may enroll in a health benefits
plan for self alone or for self and family if, be-
fore the expiration of the 6-month period begin-
ning on the effective date of this section, and in
accordance with such procedures as the Director
of the Office of Personnel Management shall by
regulation prescribe, such individual—
(A) files an election for such enrollment; and
(B) arranges to pay currently into the Em-
ployees Health Benefits Fund under section
8909 of title 5 an amount equal to the sum of
the employee and agency contributions pay-
able in the case of an employee enrolled under
chapter 89 of such title in the same health
benefits plan and with the same level of bene-
fits.
(2) The Secretary shall, as soon as possible,
take all steps practicable—
(A) to determine the identity and current
address of each former spouse eligible for cov-
erage under subsection (a); and
(B) to notify each such former spouse of that
individual’s rights under this section.
(3) The Secretary shall waive the 6-month lim-
itation set forth in paragraph (1) in any case in
which the Secretary determines that the cir-
cumstances so warrant.
(c) Disqualification
(1) Any former spouse who remarries before
age 55 is not eligible to make an election under
subsection (b)(1).
(2) Any former spouse enrolled in a health ben-
efits plan pursuant to an election under sub-
section (b)(1) may continue the enrollment
under the conditions of eligibility which the Di-
rector of the Office of Personnel Management
shall by regulation prescribe, except that any
former spouse who remarries before age 55 shall
not be
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Page 1518
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 4071
(b) Prerequisites for enrollment; notification of
rights
(1) Any individual eligible for coverage under
subsection (a) may enroll in a health benefits
plan for self alone or for self and family if, be-
fore the expiration of the 6-month period begin-
ning on the effective date of this section, and in
accordance with such procedures as the Director
of the Office of Personnel Management shall by
regulation prescribe, such individual—
(A) files an election for such enrollment; and
(B) arranges to pay currently into the Em-
ployees Health Benefits Fund under section
8909 of title 5 an amount equal to the sum of
the employee and agency contributions pay-
able in the case of an employee enrolled under
chapter 89 of such title in the same health
benefits plan and with the same level of bene-
fits.
(2) The Secretary shall, as soon as possible,
take all steps practicable—
(A) to determine the identity and current
address of each former spouse eligible for cov-
erage under subsection (a); and
(B) to notify each such former spouse of that
individual’s rights under this section.
(3) The Secretary shall waive the 6-month lim-
itation set forth in paragraph (1) in any case in
which the Secretary determines that the cir-
cumstances so warrant.
(c) Disqualification
(1) Any former spouse who remarries before
age 55 is not eligible to make an election under
subsection (b)(1).
(2) Any former spouse enrolled in a health ben-
efits plan pursuant to an election under sub-
section (b)(1) may continue the enrollment
under the conditions of eligibility which the Di-
rector of the Office of Personnel Management
shall by regulation prescribe, except that any
former spouse who remarries before age 55 shall
not be eligible for continued enrollment under
this section after the end of the 31-day period
beginning on the date of remarriage.
(d) Prohibition on coverage by more than one
plan
No individual may be covered by a health ben-
efits plan under this section during any period
in which such individual is enrolled in a health
benefits plan under any other authority, nor
may any individual be covered under more than
one enrollment under this section.
(e) ‘‘Health benefits plan’’ defined
For purposes of this section the term ‘‘health
benefits plan’’ means an approved health bene-
fits plan under chapter 89 of title 5.
(Pub. L. 96–465, title I, § 833, as added Pub. L.
100–238, title II, § 204(a), Jan. 8, 1988, 101 Stat.
1772.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
For the effective date of this section, referred to in
subsec. (b)(1), see Effective Date note set out below.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective 90 days after Jan. 8, 1988, see section
261(a) of Pub. L. 100–238, set out as an Effective Date of
1988 Amendment note under section 4054 of this title.
PART II—FOREIGN SERVICE PENSION SYSTEM
§ 4071. Establishment; application of Federal Em-
ployees’ Retirement System to Foreign Serv-
ice Pension System participants
(a) There is hereby established a Foreign Serv-
ice Pension System.
(b) Except as otherwise specifically provided
in this part or any other provision of law, the
provisions of chapter 84 of title 5 shall apply to
all participants in the Foreign Service Pension
System and such participants shall be treated in
all respects similar to persons whose participa-
tion in the Federal Employees’ Retirement Sys-
tem provided in that chapter is required.
(Pub. L. 96–465, title I, § 851, as added Pub. L.
99–335, title IV, § 415, June 6, 1986, 100 Stat. 615.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Part effective Jan. 1, 1987, see section 702(a) of Pub.
L. 99–335, set out as a note under section 8401 of Title
5, Government Organization and Employees.
§ 4071a. Definitions
As used in this part, unless otherwise speci-
fied—
(1) the term ‘‘court order’’ has the same
meaning given in section 4044(4) of this title;
(2) the term ‘‘Fund’’ means the Foreign
Service Retirement and Disability Fund main-
tained by the Secretary of the Treasury pursu-
ant to section 4042 of this title;
(3) the term ‘‘lump-sum credit’’ means the
unrefunded amount consisting of—
(A) retirement deductions made from the
basic pay of a participant under section 4071e
of this title (or under section 204 of the Fed-
eral Employees’ Retirement Contribution
Temporary Adjustment Act of 1983);
(B) amounts deposited by a participant
under section 4071c of this title to obtain
credit under this System for prior civilian or
military service; and
(C) interest on the deductions and deposits
which, for any calendar year, shall be equal
to the overall average yield to the Fund dur-
ing the preceding fiscal year from all obliga-
tions purchased by the Secretary of the
Treasury during such fiscal year under sec-
tion 4059 of this title, as determined by the
Secretary of the Treasury (compounded an-
nually); but does not include interest—
(i) if the service covered thereby aggre-
gates 1 year or less; or
(ii) for a fractional part of a month in
the total service;
(4) the term ‘‘normal cost’’ means the entry-
age normal cost of the provisions of the Sys-
tem which relate to the Fund, computed by
the Secretary of State in accordance with gen-
erally accepted actuarial practice and stand-
Page 1519
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 4071b
ards (using dynamic assumptions) and ex-
pressed as a level percentage of aggregate
basic pay;
(5) the term ‘‘participant’’ means a person
who participates in the Foreign Service Pen-
sion System;
(6) the term ‘‘pro rata share’’ in the case of
any former spouse of any participant or
former participant means the percentage
which is equal to the percentage that (A) the
number of years during which the former
spouse was married to the participant during
the service of the participant which is cred-
itable under this subchapter is of (B) the total
number of years of such service, disregarding
extra credit under section 4057 of this title;
(7) the term ‘‘revised annuity participant’’
means any individual who—
(A) on December 31, 2012—
(i) is not a participant;
(ii) is not performing service which is
creditable service under section 4071c of
this title; and
(iii) has less than 5 years creditable serv-
ice under section 4071c of this title; and
(B) after December 31, 2012, and before Jan-
uary 1, 2014, becomes a participant per-
forming service which is creditable service
under section 4071c of this title;
(8) the term ‘‘further revised annuity partic-
ipant’’ means any individual who—
(A) on December 31, 2013—
(i) is not a participant;
(ii) is not performing service which is
creditable service under section 4071c of
this title; and
(iii) has less than 5 years creditable serv-
ice under section 4071c of this title; and
(B) after December 31, 2013, becomes a par-
ticipant performing service which is cred-
itable service under section 4071c of this
title;
(9) the term ‘‘supplemental liability’’ means
the estimated excess of—
(A) the actuarial present value of all fu-
ture benefits payable from the Fund under
this part based on the service of participants
or former participants, over
(B) the sum of—
(i) the actuarial present value of (I) de-
ductions to be withheld from the future
basic pay of participants pursuant to sec-
tion 4071e of this title and (II) contribu-
tions for past civilian and military service;
(ii) the actuarial present value of future
contributions to be made pursuant to sec-
tion 4071f of this title;
(iii) the Fund balance as of the date the
supplemental liability is determined, to
the extent that such balance is attrib-
utable—
(I) to the System, or
(II) to the contributions made under
the Federal Employees’ Retirement Con-
tribution Temporary Adjustment Act of
1983 (5 U.S.C. 8331 note); and
(iv) any other appropriate amount, as de-
termined by the Secretary of State in ac-
cordance with generally accepted actuarial
practices and principles;
(10) the term ‘‘System’’ means the Foreign
Service Pension System; and
(11) the term ‘‘special agent’’ has the same
meaning given in section 4044(15) of this title.
(Pub. L. 96–465, title I, § 852, as added Pub. L.
99–335, title IV, § 415, June 6, 1986, 100 Stat. 615;
amended Pub. L. 100–238, title II, § 241, Jan. 8,
1988, 101 Stat. 1776; Pub. L. 105–382, § 2(a)(2), Nov.
13, 1998, 112 Stat. 3406; Pub. L. 112–96, title V,
§ 5002(a), Feb. 22, 2012, 126 Stat. 200; Pub. L.
113–67, div. A, title IV, § 402(a), Dec. 26, 2013, 127
Stat. 1185.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Federal Employees’ Retirement Contribution
Temporary Adjustment Act of 1983, referred to in pars.
(3)(A) and (7)(B)(iii)(II), is title II of Pub. L. 98–168, Nov.
29, 1983, 97 Stat. 1106, which is set out as a note under
section 8331 of Title 5, Government Organization and
Employees.
AMENDMENTS
2013—Par. (7)(B). Pub. L. 113–67, § 402(a)(2), inserted
‘‘and before January 1, 2014,’’ after ‘‘after December 31,
2012,’’.
Pars. (8) to (11). Pub. L. 113–67, § 402(a)(1), added par.
(8) and redesignated former pars. (8) to (10) as (9) to (11),
respectively.
2012—Pars. (7) to (10). Pub. L. 112–96 added par. (7) and
redesignated former pars. (7) to (9) as (8) to (10), respec-
tively.
1998—Par. (9). Pub. L. 105–382 added par. (9).
1988—Pars. (3) to (8). Pub. L. 100–238 added par. (3) and
redesignated former pars. (3) to (7) as (4) to (8), respec-
tively.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 105–382 effective Nov. 13, 1998,
with provisions relating to applicability with respect to
certain individuals, see section 4 of Pub. L. 105–382, as
amended, set out as a note under section 4044 of this
title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 100–238 effective 90 days after
Jan. 8, 1988, see section 261(a) of Pub. L. 100–238, set out
as a note under section 4054 of this title.
§ 4071b. Participants
(a) Covered members
Except for persons excluded by subsection (b),
(c), or (d), all members of the Foreign Service,
any of whose service after December 31, 1983, is
employment for the purpose of title II of the So-
cial Security Act [42 U.S.C. 401 et seq.] and chap-
ter 21 of title 26, who would, but for this section,
be participants in the Foreign Service Retire-
ment and Disability System pursuant to section
4043 of this title shall instead be participants in
the Foreign Service Pension System.
(b) Exclusion of participants in Foreign Service
Retirement and Disability System
Members of the Service who were participants
in the Foreign Service Retirement and Dis-
ability System on or before December 31, 1983,
and who have not had a break in service in ex-
cess of one year since that date, are not made
participants in the System by this section, with-
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
As used in this part, unless otherwise specified—
(1) the term “court order” has the same meaning given in [section 4044(4) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section4044/4&num=0&edition=prelim);
(2) the term “Fund” means the Foreign Service Retirement and Disability Fund maintained by the Secretary of the Treasury pursuant to [section 4042 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section4042&num=0&edition=prelim);
(3) the term “lump-sum credit” means the unrefunded amount consisting of—
(A) retirement deductions made from the basic pay of a participant under [section 4071e of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section4071e&num=0&edition=prelim) (or under section 204 of the Federal Employees’ Retirement Contribution Temporary Adjustment Act of 1983);
(B) amounts deposited by a participant under [section 4071c of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section4071c&num=0&edition=prelim) to obtain credit under this System for prior civilian or military service; and
(C) interest on the deductions and deposits which, for any calendar year, shall be equal to the overall average yield to the Fund during the preceding fiscal year from all obligations purchased by the Secretary of the Treasury during such fiscal year under [section 4059 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section4059&num=0&edition=prelim), as determined by the Secretary of the Treasury (compounded annually); but does not include interest—
(i) if the service covered thereby aggregates 1 year or less; or
(ii) for a fractional part of a month in the total service;
(4)
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 4071a
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund** There is hereby created on the books of the Treasury of the United States a trust fund to be known as the “Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund”. The Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund shall consist of the securities held by the Secretary of the Treasury for the Old-Age Reserve Account and the amount standing to the credit of the Old-Age Reserve Account on the books of the Treasury on January 1, 1940, which securities and amount the Secretary of the Treasury is authorized and directed to transfer to the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund, and, in addition, such gifts and bequests as may be made as provided in subsection (i)(1), and such amounts as may be appropriated to, or deposited in, the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund as hereinafter provided. There is hereby appropriated to the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1941, and for each fiscal year thereafter, out of any moneys in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, amounts equivalent to 100 per centum of—
(1) the taxes (including interest, penalties, and additions to the taxes) received under subchapter A of chapter 9 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1939 (and covered into the Treasury) which are deposited into the Treasury by collectors of internal revenue before January 1, 1951; and
(2) the taxes certified each month by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue as taxes received under subchapter A of chapter 9 of such Code which are deposited into the Treasury by collectors of internal revenue after December 31, 1950, and before January 1, 1953, with respect to assessments of such taxes made before January 1, 1951; and
(3) the taxes imposed by
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 401
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 401. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1800
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 401
§ 401. Trust Funds
(a) Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance
Trust Fund
There is hereby created on the books of the
Treasury of the United States a trust fund to be
known as the ‘‘Federal Old-Age and Survivors
Insurance Trust Fund’’. The Federal Old-Age
and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund shall con-
sist of the securities held by the Secretary of
the Treasury for the Old-Age Reserve Account
and the amount standing to the credit of the
Old-Age Reserve Account on the books of the
Treasury on January 1, 1940, which securities
and amount the Secretary of the Treasury is au-
thorized and directed to transfer to the Federal
Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund,
and, in addition, such gifts and bequests as may
be made as provided in subsection (i)(1), and
such amounts as may be appropriated to, or de-
posited in, the Federal Old-Age and Survivors
Insurance Trust Fund as hereinafter provided.
There is hereby appropriated to the Federal Old-
Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund for the
fiscal year ending June 30, 1941, and for each fis-
cal year thereafter, out of any moneys in the
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, amounts
equivalent to 100 per centum of—
(1) the taxes (including interest, penalties,
and additions to the taxes) received under sub-
chapter A of chapter 9 of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1939 (and covered into the Treasury)
which are deposited into the Treasury by col-
lectors of internal revenue before January 1,
1951; and
(2) the taxes certified each month by the
Commissioner of Internal Revenue as taxes re-
ceived under subchapter A of chapter 9 of such
Code which are deposited into the Treasury by
collectors of internal revenue after December
31, 1950, and before Ja
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 401
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 401. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For the purpose of this subchapter—
(1) “employee” means—
(A) an employee as defined by [section 2105 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section2105&num=0&edition=prelim);
(B) the Architect of the Capitol, an employee of the Architect of the Capitol, and an employee of the Botanic Garden;
(C) a Congressional employee as defined by [section 2107 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section2107&num=0&edition=prelim) (other than the Architect of the Capitol, an employee of the Architect of the Capitol, and an employee of the Botanic Garden), after he gives notice in writing to the official by whom he is paid of his desire to become subject to this subchapter;
(D) a temporary Congressional employee appointed at an annual rate of pay, after he gives notice in writing to the official by whom he is paid of his desire to become subject to this subchapter;
(E) a United States Commissioner whose total pay for services performed as Commissioner is not less than $3,000 in each of the last 3 consecutive calendar years ending after December 31, 1954;
(F) an individual employed by a county committee established under [section 590h(b) of title 16](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section590h/b&num=0&edition=prelim);
(G) an individual first employed by the government of the District of Columbia before October 1, 1987;
(H) an individual employed by Gallaudet College;
(I) an individual appointed to a position on the office staff of a former President under section 1(b) of the Act of August 25, 1958 (72 Stat. 838);
(J) an alien (i) who was previously employed by the Government, (ii) who is employed full time by a foreign government
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 5 U.S.C. § 8331
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 5 U.S.C. § 8331. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 975
TITLE 5—GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES
§ 8331
Standard changes are made to conform with the defi-
nitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined
in the preface to the report.
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 2 of the Act of September 26, 1961 (75 Stat.
648), referred to in subsec. (b)(1), is set out as a note
under section 8322 of this title.
§ 8320. Offense or violation committed in compli-
ance with orders
When it is established by satisfactory evidence
that an individual—
(1) was convicted of an offense named by sec-
tion 8312 of this title; or
(2) violated section 8314 or 8315 of this title;
as a result of proper compliance with orders
issued, in a confidential relationship, by an
agency or other authority of the Government
of the United States or the government of the
District of Columbia, the right to receive an-
nuity or retired pay may not be denied.
(Pub. L. 89–554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 564.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Derivation
U.S. Code
Revised Statutes and
Statutes at Large
..................
5 U.S.C. 2285(c).
Sept. 26, 1961, Pub. L. 87–299,
§ 1 ‘‘Sec. 6(c)’’, 75 Stat.
645.
The reference to conviction of an offense which con-
stitutes a violation of former section 2283 (which is car-
ried into this title as sections 8314 and 8315) is omitted
as being covered by the words ‘‘violated section 8314 or
8315 of this title’’ which are added on authority of the
words ‘‘conviction or violation’’ in former section
2285(c).
Standard changes are made to conform with the defi-
nitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined
in the preface to the report.
§ 8321. Liability of accountable employees
An accountable employee may not be held re-
sponsible for a payment made in violation of
t
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 5 U.S.C. § 8331
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 5 U.S.C. § 8331. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.