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45 U.S.C. § 906 — Guarantee of trustee certificates
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 227
TITLE 45—RAILROADS
§ 906
(e) Furnishing of reports and other information
for preparation of plan
(1) The trustee of the Milwaukee Railroad
shall promptly provide to the person engaged in
developing the employee or employee and ship-
per ownership plan under this section—
(A) its most recent reports on the physical
condition of the railroad; and
(B) traffic, revenue, marketing, and other
data necessary to determine the amount of the
acquisition cost of the railroad or portion of
the railroad that would be required to con-
tinue rail transportation over the railroad
line.
(2) Information provided pursuant to this sub-
section shall be used only for purposes of pre-
paring a plan and shall not be disclosed to any
competitor or, unless necessary in connection
with the preparation of the plan, to any cus-
tomer of the Milwaukee Railroad.
(Pub. L. 96–101, § 6, Nov. 4, 1979, 93 Stat. 738.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
ABOLITION OF INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION AND
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
Interstate Commerce Commission abolished and func-
tions of Commission transferred, except as otherwise
provided in Pub. L. 104–88, to Surface Transportation
Board effective Jan. 1, 1996, by section 1302 of Title 49,
Transportation, and section 101 of Pub. L. 104–88, set
out as a note under section 1301 of Title 49. References
to Interstate Commerce Commission deemed to refer to
Surface Transportation Board, a member or employee
of the Board, or Secretary of Transportation, as appro-
priate, see section 205 of Pub. L. 104–88, set out as a
note under section 1301 of Title 49.
§ 906. Guarantee of trustee certificates
(a) to (c) Omitted
(d) Authorization
The Secretary of Transportation shall, under
the authority of the Emergency Rail Services
Act
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Page 227
TITLE 45—RAILROADS
§ 906
(e) Furnishing of reports and other information
for preparation of plan
(1) The trustee of the Milwaukee Railroad
shall promptly provide to the person engaged in
developing the employee or employee and ship-
per ownership plan under this section—
(A) its most recent reports on the physical
condition of the railroad; and
(B) traffic, revenue, marketing, and other
data necessary to determine the amount of the
acquisition cost of the railroad or portion of
the railroad that would be required to con-
tinue rail transportation over the railroad
line.
(2) Information provided pursuant to this sub-
section shall be used only for purposes of pre-
paring a plan and shall not be disclosed to any
competitor or, unless necessary in connection
with the preparation of the plan, to any cus-
tomer of the Milwaukee Railroad.
(Pub. L. 96–101, § 6, Nov. 4, 1979, 93 Stat. 738.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
ABOLITION OF INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION AND
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
Interstate Commerce Commission abolished and func-
tions of Commission transferred, except as otherwise
provided in Pub. L. 104–88, to Surface Transportation
Board effective Jan. 1, 1996, by section 1302 of Title 49,
Transportation, and section 101 of Pub. L. 104–88, set
out as a note under section 1301 of Title 49. References
to Interstate Commerce Commission deemed to refer to
Surface Transportation Board, a member or employee
of the Board, or Secretary of Transportation, as appro-
priate, see section 205 of Pub. L. 104–88, set out as a
note under section 1301 of Title 49.
§ 906. Guarantee of trustee certificates
(a) to (c) Omitted
(d) Authorization
The Secretary of Transportation shall, under
the authority of the Emergency Rail Services
Act of 1970 [45 U.S.C. 661 et seq.], immediately
guarantee trustee certificates of the Milwaukee
Railroad, on the basis of an estimate of the
amount required to be provided under sub-
section (e) of this section, for purposes of allow-
ing the Milwaukee Railroad, commencing No-
vember 1, 1979, to maintain its entire railroad
system in accordance with section 920 of this
title, and as required to finance operations
which the Milwaukee Railroad continues for the
60-day period beginning on the date of the occur-
rence of an event described in section 920(b) of
this title or on April 1, 1980, whichever first oc-
curs. Such guarantee shall be made without re-
gard to the findings set forth in section 3(a) of
the Emergency Rail Services Act of 1970 [45
U.S.C. 662(a)], and the provisions of section
3(b)(3) [45 U.S.C. 662(b)(3)] and the last two sen-
tences of section 3(d) of such Act [45 U.S.C.
662(d)] shall not apply to such guarantee.
(e) Amount of guarantee
The Secretary shall guarantee trustee certifi-
cates of the Milwaukee Railroad pursuant to
this section in an amount equal to the difference
between (1) the total expenses incurred by such
railroad attributable to the maintenance and
the continuation of service in accordance with
subsection (d) of this section, and (2) the reve-
nues of such railroad.
(f) Subordination of claims
Notwithstanding the provisions of section 3(c)
of the Emergency Rail Services Act of 1970 [45
U.S.C. 662(c)], certificates guaranteed under this
chapter shall be subordinated to the claims of
any creditors of the Milwaukee Railroad as of
November 4, 1979.
(g) Availability of funds
The Commission shall immediately make
available to the Secretary of Transportation the
sum of $10,000,000, out of funds available for di-
rected service under title 49. The Secretary of
Transportation shall immediately make such
funds available to the trustee of the Milwaukee
Railroad for purposes of financing the oper-
ations of the Milwaukee Railroad, beginning No-
vember 1, 1979, in accordance with section 920 of
this title.
(h) Cancellation of United States obligations
(1) All obligations to the United States or any
agency or instrumentality of the United States
incurred pursuant to this section by the Mil-
waukee Railroad or the trustee of the property
of the Milwaukee Railroad shall be waived and
canceled when—
(A) the Milwaukee Railroad is reorganized as
an operating rail carrier; or
(B) substantially all of the Milwaukee Rail-
road is purchased.
(2) For purposes of this subsection, substan-
tially all of the Milwaukee Railroad shall be
considered as having been purchased when (A)
more than 50 percent of the rail system operated
by the Milwaukee Railroad on October 14, 1980,
has been purchased, and (B) more than 50 per-
cent of the employees employed by the Mil-
waukee Railroad on October 14, 1980, have ob-
tained employment with other rail carriers.
(Pub. L. 96–101, § 7(less (a)–(c)), Nov. 4, 1979, 93
Stat. 740; Pub. L. 96–448, title VII, § 701(c)(1), Oct.
14, 1980, 94 Stat. 1961.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Emergency Rail Services Act of 1970, referred to
in subsec. (d), is Pub. L. 91–663, Jan. 8, 1971, 84 Stat.
1975, which is classified generally to chapter 15 (§ 661 et
seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this
Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under sec-
tion 661 of this title and Tables.
Directed service under title 49, referred to in subsec.
(g), probably refers to directed service under section
11125 of Title 49, Transportation, prior to the general
amendment of subtitle IV of Title 49, by Pub. L. 104–88,
§ 102(a).
CODIFICATION
Subsecs. (a) to (c) of this section amended section 662
of this title.
AMENDMENTS
1980—Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 96–448 added subsec. (h).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1980 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 96–448 effective Oct. 14, 1980,
see section 710(d) of Pub. L. 96–448, set out as a note
under section 1170 of Title 11, Bankruptcy.
Page 228
TITLE 45—RAILROADS
§ 907
ABOLITION OF INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION AND
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
Interstate Commerce Commission abolished and func-
tions of Commission transferred, except as otherwise
provided in Pub. L. 104–88, to Surface Transportation
Board effective Jan. 1, 1996, by section 1302 of Title 49,
Transportation, and section 101 of Pub. L. 104–88, set
out as a note under section 1301 of Title 49. References
to Interstate Commerce Commission deemed to refer to
Surface Transportation Board, a member or employee
of the Board, or Secretary of Transportation, as appro-
priate, see section 205 of Pub. L. 104–88, set out as a
note under section 1301 of Title 49.
§ 907. Railroad hiring
Each person who is an employee of the Mil-
waukee Railroad on September 30, 1979, and who
is separated or furloughed from his employment
with such railroad (other than for cause) prior
to April 1, 1984, as a result of a reduction of serv-
ice by such railroad shall, unless found to be less
qualified than other applicants, have the first
right of hire by any other rail carrier that is
subject to regulation by the Commission for any
vacancy that is not covered by (1) an affirmative
action plan, or a hiring plan designed to elimi-
nate discrimination, that is required by Federal
or State statute, regulation, or executive order,
or by the order of a Federal court or agency, or
(2) a permissible voluntary affirmative action
plan. For purposes of this section, a rail carrier
shall not be considered to be hiring new employ-
ees when it recalls any of its own furloughed
employees.
(Pub. L. 96–101, § 8, Nov. 4, 1979, 93 Stat. 740; Pub.
L. 97–468, title II, § 236(a), Jan. 14, 1983, 96 Stat.
2547.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1983—Pub. L. 97–468 substituted ‘‘April 1, 1984’’ for
‘‘April 1, 1981’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
ABOLITION OF INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION AND
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
Interstate Commerce Commission abolished and func-
tions of Commission transferred, except as otherwise
provided in Pub. L. 104–88, to Surface Transportation
Board effective Jan. 1, 1996, by section 1302 of Title 49,
Transportation, and section 101 of Pub. L. 104–88, set
out as a note under section 1301 of Title 49. References
to Interstate Commerce Commission deemed to refer to
Surface Transportation Board, a member or employee
of the Board, or Secretary of Transportation, as appro-
priate, see section 205 of Pub. L. 104–88, set out as a
note under section 1301 of Title 49.
EXEMPTION
OF
NATIONAL
RAILROAD
PASSENGER
COR-
PORATION
IN
HIRING
QUALIFIED
TRAIN
AND
ENGINE
EMPLOYEES
Section inapplicable to National Railroad Passenger
Corporation in hiring of qualified train and engine em-
ployees holding seniority rights to work in intercity
rail passenger service in connection with the assump-
tion by such Corporation of functions previously per-
formed under contract by other carriers, see section
4011(c) of Pub. L. 99–272, set out as a note under section
797b of this title.
§ 908. Employee protection agreements
(a) Agreement between Milwaukee Railroad and
labor organizations
The Milwaukee Railroad and labor organiza-
tions representing the employees of such rail-
road may, not later than 20 days after November
4, 1979, enter into an agreement providing pro-
tection for employees of such railroad who are
adversely affected as a result of a reduction in
service by such railroad or a restructuring
transaction carried out by such railroad. Such
employee protection may include, but need not
be limited to, interim employee assistance,
moving expenses, employee relocation incentive
compensation, and separation allowances.
(b) Submission of matter to National Mediation
Board
If the Milwaukee Railroad and the labor orga-
nizations representing the employees of such
railroad are unable to enter into an employee
protection agreement under subsection (a) of
this section within 20 days after November 4,
1979, the parties shall immediately submit the
matter to the National Mediation Board. The
National Mediation Board shall attempt, by me-
diation, to bring the parties to an agreement
with respect to employee protection no later
than 40 days after November 4, 1979.
(c) Fair and equitable agreements
(1) If the National Mediation Board is unable
to bring the parties to an agreement under sub-
section (b) of this section within 40 days after
November 4, 1979, the Milwaukee Railroad and
the labor organizations representing the em-
ployees of such railroad shall immediately enter
into an employee protection agreement that is
fair and equitable.
(2) If an employee protection agreement is en-
tered into under this subsection, any claim of an
employee for benefits and allowances under such
agreement shall be filed with the Board in such
time and manner as the Board by regulation
shall prescribe. The Board shall determine the
amount for which such employee is eligible
under such agreement and shall certify such
amount to the Milwaukee Railroad for payment.
(d) Payment of benefits and allowances
Benefits and allowances under an employee
protection agreement entered into under this
section shall be paid by the Milwaukee Railroad
in accordance with section 914 of this title, and
claims of employees for such benefits and allow-
ances shall be treated as administrative ex-
penses of the estate of the Milwaukee Railroad.
(Pub. L. 96–101, § 9, Nov. 4, 1979, 93 Stat. 741.)
§ 909. Supplementary unemployment insurance
(a) Eligible employees
Any employee of the Milwaukee Railroad—
(1) who (A) is employed by the restructured
Milwaukee Railroad, and (B) is separated from
that employment by reason of any reduction
in service by such railroad prior to April 1,
1984; or
(2) who (A) is separated from his employ-
ment with the Milwaukee Railroad in connec-
tion with a restructuring transaction carried
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For the purposes of this chapter—
(1) “Secretary” means the Secretary of Transportation.
(2) “Board” means the Surface Transportation Board.
(3) “Railroad” means any rail carrier subject to part A of subtitle IV of title 49.
(4) “Certificate” means certificates issued by trustees of a railroad pursuant to subsection 77(c)(3) of the Bankruptcy Act, as amended.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 45 U.S.C. § 661
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 151
TITLE 45—RAILROADS
§ 661
lated to composition and duties of Employee Com-
pensation and Incentive Commission.
Section 648, Pub. L. 91–518, title VIII, § 809, as added
Pub. L. 96–73, title I, § 124, Sept. 29, 1979, 93 Stat. 551, re-
lated to development of Model Job Placement Program
to accommodate employees displaced by route restruc-
turing.
Section 649, Pub. L. 91–518, title VIII, § 810, as added
Pub. L. 101–322, § 3, July 6, 1990, 104 Stat. 295, related to
incentives for passenger service operating agreements.
See section 26102 of Title 49, Transportation.
A prior section 649, Pub. L. 91–518, title VIII, § 810, as
added Pub. L. 96–73, title I, § 125, Sept. 29, 1979, 93 Stat.
552, provided for a study of payment of taxes by Cor-
poration to State and local governments, prior to re-
peal by Pub. L. 99–272, title IV, § 4007(b), Apr. 7, 1986, 100
Stat. 108.
Section 650, Pub. L. 91–518, title VIII, § 811, as added
Pub. L. 102–533, § 2, Oct. 27, 1992, 106 Stat. 3515, related
to elimination of all highway at-grade crossings on
main line of the Northeast Corridor, except where
elimination deemed impracticable or unnecessary. See
section 24906 of Title 49, Transportation.
A prior section 650, Pub. L. 91–518, title VIII, § 811, as
added Pub. L. 96–73, title I, § 126, Sept. 29, 1979, 93 Stat.
552, provided for a report to Congress on the ratio of
revenue to expenses, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 99–272,
title IV, § 4007(b), Apr. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 108.
Section 650a, Pub. L. 100–342, § 18(g), June 22, 1988, 102
Stat. 637, related to petitions by National Railroad Pas-
senger Corporation seeking relocation or other reme-
dial assistance for dangerous conditions, and rec-
ommendations by Secretary to Congress to fund such
measures.
Section 650b, Pu
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 45 U.S.C. § 661
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Authority of Secretary; prerequisites; procedures; waiver** The trustees of any railroad undergoing reorganization under section 77 of the Bankruptcy Act, as amended, upon approval of the court, may apply to the Secretary for the guarantee of certificates. The Secretary, after consultation with the Board, is authorized to guarantee such certificates upon findings in writing that—
(1) cessation of essential transportation services by the railroad would endanger the public welfare;
(2) cessation of such services is imminent;
(3) there is no other practicable means of obtaining funds to meet payroll and other expenses necessary to provide such services than the issuance of such certificates;
(4) such certificates cannot be sold without a guarantee;
(5) the railroad can reasonably be expected to become self-sustaining; and
(6) the probable value of the assets of the railroad in the event of liquidation provides reasonable protection to the United States.
The Secretary shall publish notice of his intention to make such finding in the Federal Register not less than fifteen days prior to such finding, give interested persons, including agencies of the Federal Government, an opportunity to submit written data, views, or arguments (with or without opportunity for oral presentation), and give consideration to the relevant matter presented. The Secretary for good cause shown and upon a finding that extraordinary circumstances warrant doing so may waive the requirements of the preceding sentence. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the Secretary, in guaranteeing certificates under this section, is authorized to waive the findings required by paragraphs (1), (5), and (6) of this subsection.
**(b) Conditions to guarantee** As a condition to a guarantee,
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 45 U.S.C. § 662
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 152
TITLE 45—RAILROADS
§ 662
‘‘ ‘Commission’ means the Interstate Commerce Com-
mission.’’
Par. (3). Pub. L. 104–88, § 325(1)(B), substituted ‘‘rail
carrier subject to part A of subtitle IV of title 49’’ for
‘‘common carrier by railroad subject to part I of the
Interstate Commerce Act (49 U.S.C. 1–27)’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1995 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 104–88 effective Jan. 1, 1996,
see section 2 of Pub. L. 104–88, set out as an Effective
Date note under section 1301 of Title 49, Transpor-
tation.
SHORT TITLE
Pub. L. 91–663, § 1, Jan. 8, 1971, 84 Stat. 1975, provided:
‘‘That this Act [enacting this chapter] may be cited as
the ‘Emergency Rail Services Act of 1970’.’’
§ 662. Guarantee of certificates
(a) Authority of Secretary; prerequisites; proce-
dures; waiver
The trustees of any railroad undergoing reor-
ganization under section 77 of the Bankruptcy
Act, as amended, upon approval of the court,
may apply to the Secretary for the guarantee of
certificates. The Secretary, after consultation
with the Board, is authorized to guarantee such
certificates upon findings in writing that—
(1) cessation of essential transportation
services by the railroad would endanger the
public welfare;
(2) cessation of such services is imminent;
(3) there is no other practicable means of ob-
taining funds to meet payroll and other ex-
penses necessary to provide such services than
the issuance of such certificates;
(4) such certificates cannot be sold without a
guarantee;
(5) the railroad can reasonably be expected
to become self-sustaining; and
(6) the probable value of the assets of the
railroad in the event of liquidation provides
reasonable protection to the United States.
The Secretary shall publish notice
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 45 U.S.C. § 662
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) to (c) Omitted**
**(d) Authorization** The Secretary of Transportation shall, under the authority of the Emergency Rail Services Act of 1970 [[45 U.S.C. 661](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title45-section661&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], immediately guarantee trustee certificates of the Milwaukee Railroad, on the basis of an estimate of the amount required to be provided under subsection (e) of this section, for purposes of allowing the Milwaukee Railroad, commencing November 1, 1979, to maintain its entire railroad system in accordance with [section 920 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title45-section920&num=0&edition=prelim), and as required to finance operations which the Milwaukee Railroad continues for the 60-day period beginning on the date of the occurrence of an event described in [section 920(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title45-section920/b&num=0&edition=prelim) or on April 1, 1980, whichever first occurs. Such guarantee shall be made without regard to the findings set forth in section 3(a) of the Emergency Rail Services Act of 1970 [[45 U.S.C. 662(a)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title45-section662/a&num=0&edition=prelim)], and the provisions of section 3(b)(3) [[45 U.S.C. 662(b)(3)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title45-section662/b/3&num=0&edition=prelim)] and the last two sentences of section 3(d) of such Act [[45 U.S.C. 662(d)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title45-section662/d&num=0&edition=prelim)] shall not apply to such guarantee.
**(e) Amount of guarantee** The Secretary shall guarantee trustee certificates of the Milwaukee Rai
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