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33 U.S.C. § 2321a — Hydroelectric power project uprating
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 809
TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
§ 2321a
currently contracted out or studying services
not directly connected with project mainte-
nance and operations.
(c) Exclusion
This section does not—
(1) apply to a navigation facility that was
under contract on or before October 23, 2018,
with a non-Federal interest to perform oper-
ations or maintenance; and
(2) prohibit the Secretary from contracting
out commercial activities after October 23,
2018, at a navigation facility.
(Pub. L. 101–640, title III, § 314, Nov. 28, 1990, 104
Stat. 4641; Pub. L. 115–270, title I, § 1151(a), Oct.
23, 2018, 132 Stat. 3787.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the Water Resources
Development Act of 1990, and not as part of the Water
Resources Development Act of 1986 which comprises
this chapter.
AMENDMENTS
2018—Pub. L. 115–270 inserted ‘‘navigation and’’ before
‘‘hydroelectric facilities’’ in section catchline, des-
ignated first sentence as subsec. (a), inserted heading,
and inserted ‘‘navigation or’’ before ‘‘hydroelectric’’,
designated second sentence as subsec. (b) and inserted
heading, and added subsec. (c).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
REMOTE OPERATIONS AT CORPS DAMS
Pub. L. 118–272, div. A, title I, § 1149, Jan. 4, 2025, 138
Stat. 3039, provided that: ‘‘During the 6-year period be-
ginning on the date of enactment of this Act [Jan. 4,
2025], with respect to a water resources development
project owned, operated, or managed by the Corps of
Engineers, the Secretary [of the Army] is authorized to
use remote operation activities at a navigation or hy-
droelectric power generating facility at such project as
a replacement for activities performed, as of the date of
enactment of this Act, by personnel under the
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 33 U.S.C. § 2321a
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code-2024/title-33/section-2321a-hydroelectric-power-project-uprating--17de607305.md
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Page 809
TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
§ 2321a
currently contracted out or studying services
not directly connected with project mainte-
nance and operations.
(c) Exclusion
This section does not—
(1) apply to a navigation facility that was
under contract on or before October 23, 2018,
with a non-Federal interest to perform oper-
ations or maintenance; and
(2) prohibit the Secretary from contracting
out commercial activities after October 23,
2018, at a navigation facility.
(Pub. L. 101–640, title III, § 314, Nov. 28, 1990, 104
Stat. 4641; Pub. L. 115–270, title I, § 1151(a), Oct.
23, 2018, 132 Stat. 3787.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the Water Resources
Development Act of 1990, and not as part of the Water
Resources Development Act of 1986 which comprises
this chapter.
AMENDMENTS
2018—Pub. L. 115–270 inserted ‘‘navigation and’’ before
‘‘hydroelectric facilities’’ in section catchline, des-
ignated first sentence as subsec. (a), inserted heading,
and inserted ‘‘navigation or’’ before ‘‘hydroelectric’’,
designated second sentence as subsec. (b) and inserted
heading, and added subsec. (c).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
REMOTE OPERATIONS AT CORPS DAMS
Pub. L. 118–272, div. A, title I, § 1149, Jan. 4, 2025, 138
Stat. 3039, provided that: ‘‘During the 6-year period be-
ginning on the date of enactment of this Act [Jan. 4,
2025], with respect to a water resources development
project owned, operated, or managed by the Corps of
Engineers, the Secretary [of the Army] is authorized to
use remote operation activities at a navigation or hy-
droelectric power generating facility at such project as
a replacement for activities performed, as of the date of
enactment of this Act, by personnel under the direction
of the Secretary at such project, only after the Sec-
retary provides written notice to the Committee on
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Rep-
resentatives and the Committee on Environment and
Public Works of the Senate that—
‘‘(1) use of the remote operation activities—
‘‘(A) does not affect activities described in section
314 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1990
(33 U.S.C. 2321);
‘‘(B) will address any cyber and physical security
risks to such project in accordance with applicable
Federal law and agency guidance; and
‘‘(C) is necessary to increase the availability and
capacity, as applicable, of such project, including a
project on a lower use waterway; and
‘‘(2) the remote operation activities were developed
under a public process that included engagement with
such personnel and other stakeholders who may be
affected by the use of such activities.’’
‘‘SECRETARY’’ DEFINED
Secretary means the Secretary of the Army, see sec-
tion 2 of Pub. L. 101–640, set out as a note under section
2201 of this title.
§ 2321a. Hydroelectric power project uprating
(a) In general
In carrying out the operation, maintenance,
rehabilitation, and modernization of a hydro-
electric power generating facility at a water re-
sources project under the jurisdiction of the De-
partment of the Army, the Secretary may, to
the extent funds are made available in appro-
priations Acts or in accordance with subsection
(c), take such actions as are necessary to opti-
mize the efficiency of energy production or in-
crease the capacity of the facility, or both, if,
after consulting with the heads of other appro-
priate Federal and State agencies, the Secretary
determines that such actions—
(1) are economically justified and financially
feasible;
(2) will not result in any significant adverse
effect on the other purposes for which the
project is authorized;
(3) will not result in significant adverse en-
vironmental impacts;
(4) will not involve major structural or oper-
ational changes in the project; and
(5) will not adversely affect the use, manage-
ment, or protection of existing Federal, State,
or tribal water rights.
(b) Consultation
Before proceeding with any proposed uprating
under subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide
affected State, tribal, and Federal agencies with
a copy of the proposed determinations under
subsection (a). If the agencies submit comments,
the Secretary shall accept those comments or
respond in writing to any objections those agen-
cies raise to the proposed determinations.
(c) Use of funds provided by preference cus-
tomers
In carrying out this section, the Secretary
may accept and expend funds provided by pref-
erence customers under Federal law relating to
the marketing of power.
(d) Application
This section does not apply to any facility of
the Department of the Army that is authorized
to be funded under section 839d–1 of title 16.
(e) Effect on other authority
This section shall not affect the authority of
the Secretary and the Administrator of the Bon-
neville Power Administration under section
839d–1 of title 16.
(Pub. L. 104–303, title II, § 216, Oct. 12, 1996, 110
Stat. 3694; Pub. L. 106–541, title II, § 212, Dec. 11,
2000, 114 Stat. 2593.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the Water Resources
Development Act of 1996, and not as part of the Water
Resources Development Act of 1986 which comprises
this chapter.
AMENDMENTS
2000—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 106–541, § 212(1), inserted in-
troductory provisions and struck out former introduc-
tory provisions which read as follows: ‘‘In carrying out
the maintenance, rehabilitation, and modernization of
a hydroelectric power generating facility at a water re-
sources project under the jurisdiction of the Depart-
ment of the Army, the Secretary may take, to the ex-
tent funds are made available in appropriations Acts,
such actions as are necessary to increase the efficiency
Page 810
TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
§ 2321b
of energy production or the capacity of the facility, or
both, if, after consulting with the heads of other appro-
priate Federal and State agencies, the Secretary deter-
mines that the increase—’’.
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 106–541, § 212(1), substituted
‘‘are’’ for ‘‘is’’ before ‘‘economically justified’’.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 106–541, § 212(2), substituted ‘‘any
proposed uprating’’ for ‘‘the proposed uprating’’ in first
sentence.
Subsecs. (c) to (e). Pub. L. 106–541, § 212(3), (4), added
subsecs. (c) and (d) and redesignated former subsec. (c)
as (e).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
‘‘SECRETARY’’ DEFINED
Secretary means the Secretary of the Army, see sec-
tion 2 of Pub. L. 104–303, set out as a note under section
2201 of this title.
§ 2321b. Expediting hydropower at Corps of Engi-
neers facilities
(a) Policy
Congress declares that it is the policy of the
United States that—
(1) the development of non-Federal hydro-
electric power at Corps of Engineers water re-
sources development projects, including locks
and dams, shall be given priority;
(2) Corps of Engineers approval of non-Fed-
eral hydroelectric power at Corps of Engineers
water resources development projects, includ-
ing permitting required under section 408 of
this title, shall be completed by the Corps of
Engineers in a timely and consistent manner;
and
(3) approval of hydropower at Corps of Engi-
neers water resources development projects
shall in no way diminish the other priorities
and missions of the Corps of Engineers, includ-
ing authorized project purposes and habitat
and environmental protection.
(b) Implementation of policy
The Secretary shall—
(1) ensure that the policy described in sub-
section (a) is implemented nationwide in an ef-
ficient, consistent, and coordinated manner;
and
(2) assess opportunities—
(A) to increase the development of hydro-
electric power at existing water resources
development projects of the Corps of Engi-
neers with hydroelectric facilities; and
(B) to develop new hydroelectric power at
existing nonpowered water resources devel-
opment projects of the Corps of Engineers.
(c) Report
Not later than 2 years after June 10, 2014, and
biennially thereafter, the Secretary shall sub-
mit to the Committee on Environment and Pub-
lic Works of the Senate and the Committee on
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House
of Representatives and make publicly available
a report that, at a minimum, shall include—
(1) a description of initiatives carried out by
the Secretary to encourage the development of
hydroelectric power by non-Federal entities at
Corps of Engineers water resources develop-
ment projects and to meet the requirements of
subsection (b);
(2) a list of all new hydroelectric power ac-
tivities by non-Federal entities approved at
Corps of Engineers water resources develop-
ment projects in that fiscal year, including
the length of time the Secretary needed to ap-
prove those activities;
(3) a description of the status of each pend-
ing application from non-Federal entities for
approval to develop hydroelectric power at
Corps of Engineers water resources develop-
ment projects;
(4) a description of any benefits or impacts
to the environment, recreation, or other uses
associated with Corps of Engineers water re-
sources development projects at which non-
Federal entities have developed hydroelectric
power in the previous fiscal year; and
(5) the total annual amount of payments or
other services provided to the Corps of Engi-
neers, the Treasury, and any other Federal
agency as a result of approved non-Federal hy-
dropower projects at Corps of Engineers water
resources development projects.
(d) Reviewing hydropower at Corps of Engineers
facilities
(1) Definition of eligible non-Federal interest
In this subsection, the term ‘‘eligible non-
Federal interest’’ means a non-Federal inter-
est that owns or operates an existing non-Fed-
eral hydropower facility at a Corps of Engi-
neers water resources development project.
(2) Evaluation
(A) In general
On the written request of an eligible non-
Federal interest, the Secretary shall con-
duct an evaluation to consider operational
changes at the applicable project to facili-
tate production of non-Federal hydropower,
consistent with authorized project purposes.
The Secretary shall solicit input from inter-
ested stakeholders as part of the evaluation.
(B) Deadline
Not later than 180 days after the date on
which the Secretary receives a written re-
quest under subparagraph (A), the Secretary
shall provide to the non-Federal interest a
written response to inform the non-Federal
interest—
(i) that the Secretary has approved the
request to conduct an evaluation; or
(ii) of any additional information nec-
essary for the Secretary to approve the re-
quest to conduct an evaluation.
(3) Operational changes
An operational change referred to in para-
graph (2)(A) may include—
(A) changes to seasonal pool levels;
(B) modifying releases from the project;
and
(C) other changes included in the written
request submitted under that paragraph that
enhance the usage of the project to facilitate
production of non-Federal hydropower, con-
sistent with authorized project purposes.
(4) Cost share
The eligible non-Federal interest shall pay
100 percent of the costs associated with an
evaluation under this subsection, including
the costs to prepare the report under para-
graph (6).
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Exclusion of elements from benefit-cost analysis** The Secretary shall not include in the benefit base for justifying Federal flood damage reduction projects—
(1)
(A) any new or substantially improved structure (other than a structure necessary for conducting a water-dependent activity) built in the 100-year flood plain with a first floor elevation less than the 100-year flood elevation after July 1, 1991; or
(B) in the case of a county substantially located within the 100-year flood plain, any new or substantially improved structure (other than a structure necessary for conducting a water-dependent activity) built in the 10-year flood plain after July 1, 1991; and
(2) any structure which becomes located in the 100-year flood plain with a first floor elevation less than the 100-year flood elevation or in the 10-year flood plain, as the case may be, by virtue of constrictions placed in the flood plain after July 1, 1991.
**(b) Flood damage reduction benefits**
(1) **In general** — In calculating the benefits of a proposed project for nonstructural flood damage reduction, the Secretary shall calculate the benefits of the nonstructural project using methods similar to those used for calculating the benefits of structural projects, including similar treatment in calculating the benefits from losses avoided.
(2) **Avoidance of double counting** — In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary should avoid double counting of benefits.
**(c) Counties substantially located within 100-year flood plain** For the purposes of subsection (a), a county is substantially located within the 100-year flood plain—
(1) if the county is comprised of lands of which 50 percent or more are located in the 100-year flood plain; and
(2) if the Secretary determines that applicati
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 33 U.S.C. § 2321
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 33 U.S.C. § 2321. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 808
TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
§ 2320
‘‘(B) not later than 2 years after the date of enact-
ment of this Act, submit to Congress a report that—
‘‘(i) summarizes the results of the audit required
by subparagraph (A);
‘‘(ii) includes an assessment of whether existing
practices for managing and reviewing project oper-
ations could result in greater efficiencies that
would enable the Corps of Engineers to better pre-
pare for, contain, and respond to flood, storm, and
drought conditions; and
‘‘(iii) includes recommendations for improving
the review of project operations to improve the effi-
ciency and effectiveness of such operations and to
better achieve authorized purposes while enhancing
overall project benefits.
‘‘(4) INTERAGENCY
AND
COOPERATIVE
AGREEMENTS.—
The Secretary may enter into interagency agreements
with other Federal agencies and cooperative agree-
ments with non-Federal entities to carry out this sub-
section and reviews of project operations or activities
resulting from those reviews.
‘‘(5) FUNDING.—
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary may use to carry
out this subsection, including any reviews of project
operations identified in the plan developed under
paragraph (2)(B)(ii)(I)(dd), amounts made available to
the Secretary.
‘‘(B) FUNDING FROM OTHER SOURCES.—The Secretary
may accept and expend amounts from non-Federal
entities and other Federal agencies to carry out this
subsection and reviews of project operations or ac-
tivities resulting from those reviews.
‘‘(6) EFFECT OF SUBSECTION.—
‘‘(A) IN
GENERAL.—Nothing in this subsection
changes the authorized purpose of any Corps of Engi-
neers dam or reservoir.
‘‘(B) ADMINISTRATION.—The Secretary may carry
out any recommendations and activities under this
subsection pursu
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 33 U.S.C. § 2321
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 33 U.S.C. § 2321. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Secretary shall ensure that, in developing or revising reservoir operating manuals of the Corps of Engineers, the Corps shall provide significant opportunities for public participation, including opportunities for public hearings. The Secretary shall issue regulations to implement this section, including a requirement that all appropriate informational materials relating to proposed management decisions of the Corps be made available to the public sufficiently in advance of public hearings. Not later than January 1, 1992, the Secretary shall transmit to Congress a report on measures taken pursuant to this section.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 33 U.S.C. § 2321a
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.