42 U.S.C. § 1993 — Repealed. Pub. L. 85–315, pt. III, § 122,

Page 5240 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 1991 § 1991. Fees; persons appointed to execute proc- ess Every person appointed to execute process under section 1989 of this title shall be entitled to a fee of $5 for each party he may arrest and take before any United States magistrate judge, with such other fees as may be deemed reason- able by the magistrate judge for any additional services necessarily performed by him, such as attending at the examination, keeping the pris- oner in custody, and providing him with food and lodging during his detention, and until the final determination of the magistrate judge; such fees to be made up in conformity with the fees usually charged by the officers of the courts of justice within the proper district or county, as near as may be practicable, and paid out of the Treasury of the United States on the certifi- cate of the judge of the district within which the arrest is made, and to be recoverable from the defendant as part of the judgment in case of con- viction. (R.S. § 1987; Pub. L. 90–578, title IV, § 402(b)(2), Oct. 17, 1968, 82 Stat. 1118; Pub. L. 101–650, title III, § 321, Dec. 1, 1990, 104 Stat. 5117.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION R.S. § 1987 derived from acts Apr. 9, 1866, ch. 31, § 7, 14 Stat. 29; May 31, 1870, ch. 114, § 12, 16 Stat. 143. Section was formerly classified to section 53 of Title 8, Aliens and Nationality. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries CHANGE OF NAME ‘‘United States magistrate judge’’ and ‘‘magistrate judge’’ substituted in text for ‘‘magistrate’’ wherever appearing pursuant to section 321 of Pub. L. 101–650, set out as a note under section 631 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure. Previously, ‘‘magistrate’’ sub- stituted for ‘‘commissioner’’ pursuant to Pub. L. 90–578. See chapter 43 (§ 631 et seq.) of Title 28. § 1992. Speedy trial Whenever the President has reason to believe that offenses have been, or are likely to be com- mitted against the provisions of section 1990 of this title or of section 5506 to 5516 and 5518 to 5532 of the Revised Statutes, within any judicial district, it shall be lawful for him, in his discre- tion, to direct the judge, marshal, and United States attorney of such district to attend at such place within the district, and for such time as he may designate, for the purpose of the more speedy arrest and trial of persons so charged, and it shall be the duty of every judge or other officer, when any such requisition is received by him to attend at the place and for the time therein designated. (R.S. § 1988; June 25, 1948, ch. 646, § 1, 62 Stat. 909.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT Sections 5506 to 5510, 5516 to 5519 and 5524 to 5535 of the Revised Statutes, referred to in text, were repealed by act Mar. 4, 1909, ch. 321, § 341, 35 Stat. 1153; section 5506, 5511 to 5515, and 5520 to 5523, also referred to in text, were repealed by act Feb. 8, 1894, ch. 25, § 1, 28 Stat. 37. The provisions of sections 5508, 5510, 5516, 5518 and 5524 to 5532 of the Revised Statutes were reenacted by act Mar. 4, 1909, and classified to sections 51, 52, 54 to 59, 246, 428 and 443 to 445 of former Title 18, Criminal Code and Criminal Procedure. Those sections were re- pealed and reenacted as sections 241, 242, 372, 592, 593, 752, 1071, 1581, 1583 and 1588 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, in the general revision of Title 18 by act June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 683. CODIFICATION R.S. § 1988 derived from act Apr. 9, 1866, ch. 31, § 8, 14 Stat. 29. Section was formerly classified to section 54 of Title 8, Aliens and Nationality. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries CHANGE OF NAME Act June 25, 1948, effective Sept. 1, 1948, substituted ‘‘United States attorney’’ for ‘‘district attorney’’. See section 541 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Proce- dure, and Historical and Revision Notes thereunder. § 1993. Repealed. Pub. L. 85–315, pt. III, § 122, Sept. 9, 1957, 71 Stat. 637 Section, R.S. § 1989, authorized President to employ land or naval forces to aid in execution of judicial proc- ess issued under sections 1981 to 1983 or 1985 to 1992 of this title, or to prevent violation and enforce due exe- cution of sections 1981 to 1983 and 1985 to 1994 of this title. See section 252 of Title 10, Armed Forces. § 1994. Peonage abolished The holding of any person to service or labor under the system known as peonage is abolished and forever prohibited in any Territory or State of the United States; and all acts, laws, resolu- tions, orders, regulations, or usages of any Ter- ritory or State, which have heretofore estab- lished, maintained, or enforced, or by virtue of which any attempt shall hereafter be made to establish, maintain, or enforce, directly or indi- rectly, the voluntary or involuntary service or labor of any persons as peons, in liquidation of any debt or obligation, or otherwise, are de- clared null and void. (R.S. § 1990.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION R.S. § 1990 derived from act Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 187, § 1, 14 Stat. 546. Section was formerly classified to section 56 of Title 8, Aliens and Nationality. § 1995. Criminal contempt proceedings; penalties; trial by jury In all cases of criminal contempt arising under the provisions of this Act, the accused, upon conviction, shall be punished by fine or impris- onment or both: Provided however, That in case the accused is a natural person the fine to be paid shall not exceed the sum of $1,000, nor shall imprisonment exceed the term of six months: Provided further, That in any such proceeding for criminal contempt, at the discretion of the judge, the accused may be tried with or without a jury: Provided further, however, That in the event such proceeding for criminal contempt be tried before a judge without a jury and the sen-