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42 U.S.C. § 1993 — Repealed. Pub. L. 85–315, pt. III, § 122, Sept. 9, 1957, 71 Stat. 637
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, R.S. § 1989, authorized President to employ land or naval forces to aid in execution of judicial process issued under sections 1981 to 1983 or 1985 to 1992 of this title, or to prevent violation and enforce due execution of sections 1981 to 1983 and 1985 to 1994 of this title. See [section 252 of Title 10](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section252&num=0&edition=prelim), Armed Forces.
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-42/section-1993-repealed-pub-l-85315-pt-iii-122-sept-9-1957-71-stat-637--5492652a0b.md
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Source location: Title 42, Chapter 21, § 1993; chapter-021-civil-rights.md
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### Statutory Notes
Section, R.S. § 1989, authorized President to employ land or naval forces to aid in execution of judicial process issued under sections 1981 to 1983 or 1985 to 1992 of this title, or to prevent violation and enforce due execution of sections 1981 to 1983 and 1985 to 1994 of this title. See [section 252 of Title 10](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section252&num=0&edition=prelim), Armed Forces.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Whenever the President considers that unlawful obstructions, combinations, or assemblages, or rebellion against the authority of the United States, make it impracticable to enforce the laws of the United States in any State by the ordinary course of judicial proceedings, he may call into Federal service such of the militia of any State, and use such of the armed forces, as he considers necessary to enforce those laws or to suppress the rebellion.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 10 U.S.C. § 252
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Race, color, or previous condition not to affect right to vote; uniform standards for voting qualifications; errors or omissions from papers; literacy tests; agreements between Attorney General and State or local authorities; definitions**
(1) All citizens of the United States who are otherwise qualified by law to vote at any election by the people in any State, Territory, district, county, city, parish, township, school district, municipality, or other territorial subdivision, shall be entitled and allowed to vote at all such elections, without distinction of race, color, or previous condition of servitude; any constitution, law, custom, usage, or regulation of any State or Territory, or by or under its authority, to the contrary notwithstanding.
(2) No person acting under color of law shall—
(A) in determining whether any individual is qualified under State law or laws to vote in any election, apply any standard, practice, or procedure different from the standards, practices, or procedures applied under such law or laws to other individuals within the same county, parish, or similar political subdivision who have been found by State officials to be qualified to vote;
(B) deny the right of any individual to vote in any election because of an error or omission on any record or paper relating to any application, registration, or other act requisite to voting, if such error or omission is not material in determining whether such individual is qualified under State law to vote in such election; or
(C) employ any literacy test as a qualification for voting in any election unless (i) such test is administered to each individual and is conducted wholly in writing, and (ii) a certified copy of the test and of the answers given by the individual is furnished to
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 5240
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 1991
§ 1991. Fees; persons appointed to execute proc-
ess
Every person appointed to execute process
under section 1989 of this title shall be entitled
to a fee of $5 for each party he may arrest and
take before any United States magistrate judge,
with such other fees as may be deemed reason-
able by the magistrate judge for any additional
services necessarily performed by him, such as
attending at the examination, keeping the pris-
oner in custody, and providing him with food
and lodging during his detention, and until the
final determination of the magistrate judge;
such fees to be made up in conformity with the
fees usually charged by the officers of the courts
of justice within the proper district or county,
as near as may be practicable, and paid out of
the Treasury of the United States on the certifi-
cate of the judge of the district within which the
arrest is made, and to be recoverable from the
defendant as part of the judgment in case of con-
viction.
(R.S. § 1987; Pub. L. 90–578, title IV, § 402(b)(2),
Oct. 17, 1968, 82 Stat. 1118; Pub. L. 101–650, title
III, § 321, Dec. 1, 1990, 104 Stat. 5117.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
R.S. § 1987 derived from acts Apr. 9, 1866, ch. 31, § 7, 14
Stat. 29; May 31, 1870, ch. 114, § 12, 16 Stat. 143.
Section was formerly classified to section 53 of Title
8, Aliens and Nationality.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
CHANGE OF NAME
‘‘United States magistrate judge’’ and ‘‘magistrate
judge’’ substituted in text for ‘‘magistrate’’ wherever
appearing pursuant to section 321 of Pub. L. 101–650, set
out as a note under section 631 of Title 28, Judiciary
and Judicial Procedure. Previously, ‘‘magistrate’’ sub-
stituted for ‘‘commissioner’’ pursuant
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 1993
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