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22 U.S.C. § 9231 — Sense of Congress on trilateral coopera-
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2209
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 9241
(3) Submission and form
(A) Submission
The report required under paragraph (1)
shall be submitted not later than 90 days
after October 25, 2018, and every 180 days
thereafter for 5 years.
(B) Form
The report required under paragraph (1)
shall be submitted in an unclassified form,
but may include a classified annex.
(b) Designation of persons
The President shall designate under section
9214(a) of this title any person identified in the
report required under subsection (a)(1) that
knowingly engages in significant activities un-
dermining cybersecurity through the use of
computer networks or systems against foreign
persons, governments, or other entities on be-
half of the Government of North Korea.
(Pub. L. 114–122, title II, § 209, Feb. 18, 2016, 130
Stat. 110; Pub. L. 115–272, title III, § 303(c)(1), Oct.
25, 2018, 132 Stat. 4157.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2018—Subsec. (a)(3)(A). Pub. L. 115–272 substituted
‘‘not later than 90 days after October 25, 2018, and every
180 days thereafter for 5 years’’ for ‘‘not later than 90
days after February 18, 2016, and every 180 days there-
after’’.
Executive Documents
DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS
For delegation of certain functions of President
under this section, see Memorandum of President of the
United States, May 18, 2016, 81 F.R. 37479, set out as a
note under section 9212 of this title.
§ 9230. Codification of sanctions with respect to
North
Korean
activities
undermining
cybersecurity
(a) In general
United States sanctions with respect to activi-
ties of the Government of North Korea, persons
acting for or on behalf of that Government, or
persons located in North Korea that undermine
cybersecurity provided for in Executive Order
1
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Page 2209
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 9241
(3) Submission and form
(A) Submission
The report required under paragraph (1)
shall be submitted not later than 90 days
after October 25, 2018, and every 180 days
thereafter for 5 years.
(B) Form
The report required under paragraph (1)
shall be submitted in an unclassified form,
but may include a classified annex.
(b) Designation of persons
The President shall designate under section
9214(a) of this title any person identified in the
report required under subsection (a)(1) that
knowingly engages in significant activities un-
dermining cybersecurity through the use of
computer networks or systems against foreign
persons, governments, or other entities on be-
half of the Government of North Korea.
(Pub. L. 114–122, title II, § 209, Feb. 18, 2016, 130
Stat. 110; Pub. L. 115–272, title III, § 303(c)(1), Oct.
25, 2018, 132 Stat. 4157.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2018—Subsec. (a)(3)(A). Pub. L. 115–272 substituted
‘‘not later than 90 days after October 25, 2018, and every
180 days thereafter for 5 years’’ for ‘‘not later than 90
days after February 18, 2016, and every 180 days there-
after’’.
Executive Documents
DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS
For delegation of certain functions of President
under this section, see Memorandum of President of the
United States, May 18, 2016, 81 F.R. 37479, set out as a
note under section 9212 of this title.
§ 9230. Codification of sanctions with respect to
North
Korean
activities
undermining
cybersecurity
(a) In general
United States sanctions with respect to activi-
ties of the Government of North Korea, persons
acting for or on behalf of that Government, or
persons located in North Korea that undermine
cybersecurity provided for in Executive Order
13687 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to imposing
additional sanctions with respect to North
Korea) or Executive Order 13694 (50 U.S.C. 1701
note; relating to blocking the property of cer-
tain persons engaging in significant malicious
cyber-enabled activities), as such Executive Or-
ders are in effect on the day before February 18,
2016, shall remain in effect until the date that is
30 days after the date on which the President
submits to Congress a certification that the
Government of North Korea, persons acting for
or on behalf of that Government, and persons
owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by
that Government or persons acting for or on be-
half of that Government, are no longer engaged
in the illicit activities described in such Execu-
tive Orders, including actions in violation of
United Nations Security Council Resolutions
1718 (2006), 1874 (2009), 2087 (2013), and 2094 (2013).
(b) Rule of construction
Nothing in this section shall be construed to
limit the authority of the President pursuant to
the International Emergency Economic Powers
Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.).
(Pub. L. 114–122, title II, § 210, Feb. 18, 2016, 130
Stat. 111.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The International Emergency Economic Powers Act,
referred to in subsec. (b), is title II of Pub. L. 95–223,
Dec. 28, 1977, 91 Stat. 1626, which is classified generally
to chapter 35 (§ 1701 et seq.) of Title 50, War and Na-
tional Defense. For complete classification of this Act
to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
1701 of Title 50 and Tables.
§ 9231. Sense of Congress on trilateral coopera-
tion between the United States, South Korea,
and Japan
(a) In general
It is the sense of Congress that the President—
(1) should seek to strengthen high-level tri-
lateral mechanisms for discussion and coordi-
nation of policy toward North Korea between
the Government of the United States, the Gov-
ernment of South Korea, and the Government
of Japan;
(2) should ensure that the mechanisms spe-
cifically address North Korea’s nuclear, bal-
listic, and conventional weapons programs, its
human
rights
record,
and
cybersecurity
threats posed by North Korea;
(3) should ensure that representatives of the
United States, South Korea, and Japan meet
on a regular basis and include representatives
of the United States Department of State, the
United States Department of Defense, the
United States intelligence community, and
representatives of counterpart agencies in
South Korea and Japan; and
(4) should continue to brief the relevant con-
gressional committees regularly on the status
of such discussions.
(b) Relevant committees
The relevant committees referred to in sub-
section (a)(4) shall include—
(1) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the
Committee on Armed Services, and the Select
Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
(2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the
Committee on Armed Services, and the Per-
manent Select Committee on Intelligence of
the House of Representatives.
(Pub. L. 114–122, title II, § 211, Feb. 18, 2016, 130
Stat. 111.)
SUBCHAPTER III—PROMOTION OF HUMAN
RIGHTS
§ 9241. Strategy to promote North Korean human
rights
(a) In general
Not later than 120 days after October 25, 2018,
and periodically thereafter, the Secretary of
State, in coordination with other appropriate
Federal departments and agencies, shall submit
to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of
the House of Representatives a report that de-
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Exemptions** The following activities shall be exempt from sanctions under sections 9214, 9221a, 9221b, 9221c, 9226, 9229, 9241a, 9241b, and 9243 of this title:
(1) Activities subject to the reporting requirements under title V of the National Security Act of 1947 ([50 U.S.C. 3091](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section3091&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.), or to any authorized intelligence activities of the United States.
(2) Any transaction necessary to comply with United States obligations under the Agreement between the United Nations and the United States of America regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and entered into force November 21, 1947, or under the Convention on Consular Relations, done at Vienna April 24, 1963, and entered into force March 19, 1967, or under other international agreements.
(3) Any activities incidental to the POW/MIA accounting mission in North Korea, including activities by the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency and other governmental or nongovernmental organizations tasked with identifying or recovering the remains of members of the United States Armed Forces in North Korea.
**(b) Humanitarian waiver**
(1) **In general** — The President may waive, for renewable periods of between 30 days and 1 year, the application of the sanctions authorized under section 9214, 9221a, 9221b, 9221c, 9224, 9225, 9226, 9229(b), 9241a, 9241b, or 9243(b) of this title if the President submits to the appropriate congressional committees a written determination that the waiver is necessary for humanitarian assistance or to carry out the humanitarian purposes set forth [section 7802 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 9231
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Any authority granted to the President by [section 1702 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section1702&num=0&edition=prelim) may be exercised to deal with any unusual and extraordinary threat, which has its source in whole or substantial part outside the United States, to the national security, foreign policy, or economy of the United States, if the President declares a national emergency with respect to such threat.
**(b)** The authorities granted to the President by [section 1702 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section1702&num=0&edition=prelim) may only be exercised to deal with an unusual and extraordinary threat with respect to which a national emergency has been declared for purposes of this chapter and may not be exercised for any other purpose. Any exercise of such authorities to deal with any new threat shall be based on a new declaration of national emergency which must be with respect to such threat.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 50 U.S.C. § 1701
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 151
TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
§ 1701
CHAPTER 35—INTERNATIONAL EMERGENCY
ECONOMIC POWERS
Sec.
1701.
Unusual and extraordinary threat; declara-
tion of national emergency; exercise of
Presidential authorities.
1702.
Presidential authorities.
1703.
Consultation and reports.
1704.
Authority to issue regulations.
1705.
Penalties.
1706.
Savings provisions.
1707.
Multinational economic embargoes against
governments in armed conflict with the
United States.
1708.
Actions to address economic or industrial es-
pionage in cyberspace.
1709.
Imposition of sanctions with respect to theft
of trade secrets of United States persons.
1710.
Confronting asymmetric and malicious cyber
activities.
§ 1701. Unusual and extraordinary threat; dec-
laration of national emergency; exercise of
Presidential authorities
(a) Any authority granted to the President by
section 1702 of this title may be exercised to deal
with any unusual and extraordinary threat,
which has its source in whole or substantial part
outside the United States, to the national secu-
rity, foreign policy, or economy of the United
States, if the President declares a national
emergency with respect to such threat.
(b) The authorities granted to the President
by section 1702 of this title may only be exer-
cised to deal with an unusual and extraordinary
threat with respect to which a national emer-
gency has been declared for purposes of this
chapter and may not be exercised for any other
purpose. Any exercise of such authorities to deal
with any new threat shall be based on a new dec-
laration of national emergency which must be
with respect to such threat.
(Pub. L. 95–223, title II, § 202, Dec. 28, 1977, 91
Stat. 1626.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
SHORT TITLE
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 50 U.S.C. § 1701
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 50 U.S.C. § 1701. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.