22 U.S.C. § 2399d — Shipping differential

Page 924 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 2399d (f) Studies To carry out the purposes of subsection (a), the Committee shall— (1) prepare studies on various development problems; (2) devise implementation strategies on de- velopmental problems appropriate to each such department or agency; (3) monitor and evaluate the results of the development activities of each such depart- ment or agency; and (4) arrange for the exchange of information and studies between such agencies and depart- ments. (Pub. L. 87–195, pt. III, § 640B, as added Pub. L. 93–189, § 21, Dec. 17, 1973, 87 Stat. 725; amended Pub. L. 95–88, title I, § 127, Aug. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 542; Pub. L. 95–424, title V, § 502(d), Oct. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 959; Pub. L. 96–53, title I, § 118, Aug. 14, 1979, 93 Stat. 365; Pub. L. 97–113, title VII, § 734(a)(1), Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1560.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 1981—Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 97–113 struck our subsec. (g) which required annual reports to Congress by the Chairman of the Development Coordination Committee on the activities of the Committee respecting aid to low-income countries. See section 2394(a) of this title. 1979—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96–53 inserted reference to Department of Energy. 1978—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 95–424, § 502(d)(1), struck out subsec. (d) relating to annual reports to Congress by the President on United States actions affecting the de- velopment of less developed countries. Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 95–424, § 502(d)(2), substituted ‘‘section 2394 of this title, the Chairman of the Com- mittee’’ for ‘‘subsection (d) of this section, the Presi- dent’’. 1977—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 95–88, § 127(a), provided that the Committee advise the President concerning the de- gree to which bilateral and multilateral development assistance should focus on critical problems in those functional sectors which affect the lives of the major- ity of people in the developing countries: food produc- tion; rural development and nutrition; population plan- ning and health; and education, public administration, and human resource development. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 95–88, § 127(b), substituted ‘‘less developed countries’’ for ‘‘low-income countries’’ in the description of the subject matter of the Presidential re- ports to Congress, designated existing provisions set- ting out the subject matter of the reports as cl. (2)(A), and added cls. (1) and (2)(B). Subsecs. (e) to (g). Pub. L. 95–88, § 127(c), added sub- secs. (e) to (g). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries REFERENCES TO SUBCHAPTER I DEEMED TO INCLUDE CERTAIN PARTS OF SUBCHAPTER II References to subchapter I of this chapter are deemed to include parts IV (§ 2346 et seq.), VI (§ 2348 et seq.), and VIII (§ 2349aa et seq.) of subchapter II of this chapter, and references to subchapter II are deemed to exclude such parts. See section 202(b) of Pub. L. 92–226, set out as a note under section 2346 of this title, and sections 2348c and 2349aa–5 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1979 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 96–53 effective Oct. 1, 1979, see section 512(a) of Pub. L. 96–53, set out as a note under section 2151 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1978 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 95–424 effective Oct. 1, 1978, see section 605 of Pub. L. 95–424, set out as a note under section 2151 of this title. TERMINATION OF ADVISORY COMMITTEES Advisory committees established after Jan. 5, 1973, to terminate not later than the expiration of the 2-year period beginning on the date of their establishment, unless, in the case of a committee established by the President or an officer of the Federal Government, such committee is renewed by appropriate action prior to the expiration of such 2-year period, or in the case of a committee established by the Congress, its duration is otherwise provided for by law. See section 1013 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. Executive Documents DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS For delegation of functions of President under this section, see Ex. Ord. No. 12163, Sept. 29, 1979, 44 F.R. 56673, as amended, set out as a note under section 2381 of this title. § 2399d. Shipping differential For the purpose of facilitating implementa- tion of section 55305 of title 46, funds made avail- able for the purposes of part I of subchapter I of this chapter or for purposes of part IV of sub- chapter II of this chapter may be used to make grants to recipients to pay all or any portion of such differential as is determined by the Sec- retary of Commerce to exist between United States and foreign-flag vessel charter or freight rates. Grants made under this section shall be paid with United States-owned foreign cur- rencies wherever feasible. (Pub. L. 87–195, pt. III, § 640C, as added Pub. L. 93–189, § 21, Dec. 17, 1973, 87 Stat. 726; amended Pub. L. 96–533, title VII, § 708, Dec. 16, 1980, 94 Stat. 3159.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION In text, ‘‘section 55305 of title 46’’ substituted for ‘‘section 901(b) of the Merchant Marine Act, 1936 (46 U.S.C. 1241(b))’’ on authority of Pub. L. 109–304, § 18(c), Oct. 6, 2006, 120 Stat. 1709, which Act enacted section 55305 of Title 46, Shipping. AMENDMENTS 1980—Pub. L. 96–533 substituted ‘‘part IV of sub- chapter II of this chapter’’ for ‘‘subchapter IV of this chapter’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries REFERENCES TO PART I DEEMED TO INCLUDE SECTION 2293 References to part I of subchapter I of this chapter are deemed to include a reference to section 2293 of this title. See section 2293(d)(1) of this title. PART III—MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS § 2401. Effective date; identification of programs This chapter shall take effect on September 4, 1961. Programs under this chapter shall be iden- tified appropriately overseas as ‘‘American Aid’’. (Pub. L. 87–195, pt. III, § 641, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460.)