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22 U.S.C. § 2305 — National Security Assistance Strategy
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 780
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 2305
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1979 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 96–53 effective Oct. 1, 1979, see
section 512(a) of Pub. L. 96–53, set out as a note under
section 2151 of this title.
Executive Documents
DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS
For delegation of functions of President under this
section, see Ex. Ord. No. 12163, Sept. 29, 1979, 44 F.R.
56673, as amended, set out as a note under section 2381
of this title.
§ 2305. National Security Assistance Strategy
(a) Multiyear plan
Not later than 180 days after October 6, 2000,
and annually thereafter at the time of submis-
sion of the congressional presentation materials
of the foreign operations appropriations budget
request, the Secretary of State should submit to
the appropriate committees of Congress a plan
setting forth a National Security Assistance
Strategy for the United States.
(b) Elements of the Strategy
The National Security Assistance Strategy
should—
(1) set forth a multi-year plan for security
assistance programs;
(2) be consistent with the National Security
Strategy of the United States;
(3) be coordinated with the Secretary of De-
fense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
Staff;
(4) be prepared, in consultation with other
agencies, as appropriate;
(5) identify overarching security assistance
objectives, including identification of the role
that specific security assistance programs will
play in achieving such objectives;
(6) identify a primary security assistance ob-
jective, as well as specific secondary objec-
tives, for individual countries;
(7) identify, on a country-by-country basis,
how specific resources will be allocated to ac-
complish both primary and secondary objec-
tives;
(8) discuss how specific types of assistance,
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Page 780
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 2305
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1979 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 96–53 effective Oct. 1, 1979, see
section 512(a) of Pub. L. 96–53, set out as a note under
section 2151 of this title.
Executive Documents
DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS
For delegation of functions of President under this
section, see Ex. Ord. No. 12163, Sept. 29, 1979, 44 F.R.
56673, as amended, set out as a note under section 2381
of this title.
§ 2305. National Security Assistance Strategy
(a) Multiyear plan
Not later than 180 days after October 6, 2000,
and annually thereafter at the time of submis-
sion of the congressional presentation materials
of the foreign operations appropriations budget
request, the Secretary of State should submit to
the appropriate committees of Congress a plan
setting forth a National Security Assistance
Strategy for the United States.
(b) Elements of the Strategy
The National Security Assistance Strategy
should—
(1) set forth a multi-year plan for security
assistance programs;
(2) be consistent with the National Security
Strategy of the United States;
(3) be coordinated with the Secretary of De-
fense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
Staff;
(4) be prepared, in consultation with other
agencies, as appropriate;
(5) identify overarching security assistance
objectives, including identification of the role
that specific security assistance programs will
play in achieving such objectives;
(6) identify a primary security assistance ob-
jective, as well as specific secondary objec-
tives, for individual countries;
(7) identify, on a country-by-country basis,
how specific resources will be allocated to ac-
complish both primary and secondary objec-
tives;
(8) discuss how specific types of assistance,
such as foreign military financing and inter-
national military education and training, will
be combined at the country level to achieve
United States objectives; and
(9) detail, with respect to each of the para-
graphs (1) through (8), how specific types of as-
sistance provided pursuant to the Arms Export
Control Act [22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.] and the
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 [22 U.S.C. 2151
et seq.] are coordinated with United States as-
sistance programs managed by the Depart-
ment of Defense and other agencies.
(c) Covered assistance
The National Security Assistance Strategy
should cover assistance provided under—
(1) section 23 of the Arms Export Control Act
(22 U.S.C. 2763);
(2) chapter 5 of part II of the Foreign Assist-
ance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2347 et seq.); and
(3) section 516 of the Foreign Assistance Act
of 1961 [22 U.S.C. 2321j].
(Pub. L. 106–280, title V, § 501, Oct. 6, 2000, 114
Stat. 854.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Arms Export Control Act, referred to in subsec.
(b)(9), is Pub. L. 90–629, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1320, which
is classified principally to chapter 39 (§ 2751 et seq.) of
this title. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2751 of
this title and Tables.
The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, referred to in sub-
secs. (b)(9) and (c)(2), is Pub. L. 87–195, Sept. 4, 1961, 75
Stat. 424, which is classified principally to this chapter.
Chapter 5 of part II of the Act is classified generally to
part V (§ 2347 et seq.) of subchapter II of this chapter.
For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 2151 of this title
and Tables.
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the Security Assist-
ance Act of 2000, and not as part of the Foreign Assist-
ance Act of 1961 which comprises this chapter.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
DEFINITION
Pub. L. 106–280, § 2, Oct. 6, 2000, 114 Stat. 846, provided
that: ‘‘In this Act [see Short Title of 2000 Amendments
note set out under section 2151 of this title], the term
‘appropriate committees of Congress’ means the Com-
mittee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the
Committee on International Relations [now Committee
on Foreign Affairs] of the House of Representatives.’’
PART II—MILITARY ASSISTANCE
§ 2311. General authority
(a) Defense articles and services; noncombatant
personnel; transfer of funds
The President is authorized to furnish mili-
tary assistance, on such terms and conditions as
he may determine, to any friendly country or
international organization, the assisting of
which the President finds will strengthen the se-
curity of the United States and promote world
peace and which is otherwise eligible to receive
such assistance, by—
(1) acquiring for any source and providing
(by loan or grant) any defense article or de-
fense service;
(2) assigning or detailing members of the
Armed Forces of the United States and other
personnel of the Department of Defense to per-
form duties of a noncombatant nature; or
(3) transferring such of the funds appro-
priated or otherwise made available under this
part as the President may determine for as-
sistance to a recipient country, to the account
in which funds for the procurement of defense
articles and defense services under section 21
and section 22 of the Arms Export Control Act
[22 U.S.C. 2761 and 2762] have been deposited
for such recipient, to be merged with such de-
posited funds, and to be used solely to meet
obligations of the recipient for payment for
sales under that Act [22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.].
Sales which are wholly paid from funds trans-
ferred under paragraph (3) or from funds made
available on a non-repayable basis under section
23 of the Arms Export Control Act [22 U.S.C.
2763] shall be priced to exclude the costs of sala-
ries of members of the Armed Forces of the
United States (other than the Coast Guard).
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
(a) United States development cooperation policy
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2151
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 532
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 2151
Sec.
2394a.
Extortion and illegal payments to offi-
cials of foreign countries receiving
international security assistance.
2394b.
HELP Commission.
2394c.
Information on covered United States
foreign assistance programs.
2395.
General authorities.
2395a.
International
agreements
concerning
debt relief; transmittal to congres-
sional committees.
2396.
Availability of funds.
2396a.
Property Management Fund.
2396b.
USAID Buying Power Maintenance Ac-
count.
2397.
Administrative expenses.
2398.
Assistance to countries pursuant to
other statutes.
2399 to 2399a. Repealed or Transferred.
2399b.
False claims and ineligible commodities.
2399c.
Coordination of policies and programs.
2399d.
Shipping differential.
PART III—MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
2401.
Effective date; identification of pro-
grams.
2402.
Saving provisions.
2403.
Definitions.
2404.
Unexpended balances.
2405.
Separability.
2406.
Development programs for dependable
fuel supplies.
2407.
Special authorization for use of foreign
currencies.
2408.
Repealed.
2409.
Use of United States Armed Forces.
2410, 2410a.
Repealed.
2411.
Limitation upon exercise of special au-
thorities.
2412.
Limitation on foreign assistance appro-
priations.
2413.
Changes in allocation of foreign assist-
ance.
2414.
Presidential findings and determina-
tions.
2414a.
Annual report to Congress on voting
practices at United Nations.
2415.
Annual military assistance report.
2416.
Annual foreign military training report.
2417 to 2419.
Repealed.
2420.
Police training prohibition.
2421.
Trade and Development Agency.
2421a.
Capital projects office within Agency for
International Development.
2421b.
Capital projects for
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 2151
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Multiyear plan** Not later than 180 days after October 6, 2000, and annually thereafter at the time of submission of the congressional presentation materials of the foreign operations appropriations budget request, the Secretary of State should submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a plan setting forth a National Security Assistance Strategy for the United States.
**(b) Elements of the Strategy** The National Security Assistance Strategy should—
(1) set forth a multi-year plan for security assistance programs;
(2) be consistent with the National Security Strategy of the United States;
(3) be coordinated with the Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff;
(4) be prepared, in consultation with other agencies, as appropriate;
(5) identify overarching security assistance objectives, including identification of the role that specific security assistance programs will play in achieving such objectives;
(6) identify a primary security assistance objective, as well as specific secondary objectives, for individual countries;
(7) identify, on a country-by-country basis, how specific resources will be allocated to accomplish both primary and secondary objectives;
(8) discuss how specific types of assistance, such as foreign military financing and international military education and training, will be combined at the country level to achieve United States objectives; and
(9) detail, with respect to each of the paragraphs (1) through (8), how specific types of assistance provided pursuant to the Arms Export Control Act [[22 U.S.C. 2751](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2751&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] and the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 [[22 U.S.C. 2151](https://uscode.house.gov/view
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2305
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Authorization** The President is authorized to transfer excess defense articles under this section to countries for which receipt of such articles was justified pursuant to the annual congressional presentation documents for military assistance programs, or for programs under part VIII of subchapter I of this chapter, submitted under [section 2394 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2394&num=0&edition=prelim), or for which receipt of such articles was separately justified to the Congress, for the fiscal year in which the transfer is authorized.
**(b) Limitations on transfers**
(1) The President may transfer excess defense articles under this section only if—
(A) such articles are drawn from existing stocks of the Department of Defense;
(B) funds available to the Department of Defense for the procurement of defense equipment are not expended in connection with the transfer;
(C) the transfer of such articles will not have an adverse impact on the military readiness of the United States;
(D) with respect to a proposed transfer of such articles on a grant basis, such a transfer is preferable to a transfer on a sales basis, after taking into account the potential proceeds from, and likelihood of, such sales, and the comparative foreign policy benefits that may accrue to the United States as the result of a transfer on either a grant or sales basis;
(E) the President determines that the transfer of such articles will not have an adverse impact on the national technology and industrial base and, particularly, will not reduce the opportunities of entities in the national technology and industrial base to sell new or used equipment to the countries to which such articles are transferred; and
(F) the
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2321j
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 797
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 2321j
1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘four-year period’’.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 95–92 substituted provisions relat-
ing to assignment of military personnel to nonspecified
countries by President for performance of accounting
and other management functions under international
security assistance programs, for provisions limiting
after Sept. 30, 1976, the number of military missions
and groups to not more than 34.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 95–92 substituted provisions set-
ting forth maximum number of military personnel as-
signable under subsecs. (b) and (c) of this section for
fiscal year 1978 as 865, for provisions defining ‘‘military
assistance advisory group, military mission, or other
organization of United States military personnel per-
forming similar military advisory functions under this
chapter’’.
Subsecs. (e) to (g). Pub. L. 95–92 added subsecs. (e) to
(g).
1976—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 94–329, § 104(1), designated
existing provisions as subsec. (a) and substituted ‘‘Dur-
ing the period beginning July 1, 1976, and ending Sep-
tember 30, 1977’’ for ‘‘Effective July 1, 1976’’.
Subsecs. (b) to (d). Pub. L. 94–329, § 104(2), added sub-
secs. (b) to (d).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1985 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 99–83 effective Oct. 1, 1985, see
section 1301 of Pub. L. 99–83, set out as a note under sec-
tion 2151–1 of this title.
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and
assets of the Coast Guard, including the authorities
and functions of the Secretary of Transportation relat-
ing thereto, to the Department of Homeland Security,
and for treatment of related references, see sections
468(b), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of T
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 2321j
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** The President is authorized to furnish, on such terms and conditions consistent with this chapter as the President may determine (but whenever feasible on a reimbursable basis), military education and training to military and related civilian personnel of foreign countries. Such civilian personnel shall include foreign governmental personnel of ministries other than ministries of defense, and may also include legislators and individuals who are not members of the government, if the military education and training would (i) contribute to responsible defense resource management, (ii) foster greater respect for and understanding of the principle of civilian control of the military, (iii) contribute to cooperation between military and law enforcement personnel with respect to counternarcotics law enforcement efforts, or (iv) improve military justice systems and procedures in accordance with internationally recognized human rights. Such training and education may be provided through—
(1) attendance at military educational and training facilities in the United States (other than Service academies) and abroad;
(2) attendance in special courses of instruction at schools and institutions of learning or research in the United States and abroad; and
(3) observation and orientation visits to military facilities and related activities in the United States and abroad.
**(b)** The President shall seek reimbursement for military education and training furnished under this part from countries using assistance under [section 2763 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2763&num=0&edition=prelim) (relating to the Foreign Military Financing Program) to purchase such military education and training at a rate comparable to the ra
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2347
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 811
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 2347
trator of the United States Agency for International
Development and the Secretary of State to ensure
that all expenditures from the Joint Investment for
Peace Initiative comply with this section.
‘‘(2) To the extent practicable, the Administrator of
the United States Agency for International Develop-
ment and the Chief Executive Officer of the United
States International Development Finance Corpora-
tion should coordinate and share information in ad-
vance of providing resources through the People-to-
People Partnership for Peace Fund and the Joint In-
vestment for Peace Initiative.
‘‘(d) REPORT.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 90 days after the
end of the first fiscal year in which both the People-
to-People Partnership for Peace Fund and the Joint
Investment for Peace Initiative are in effect, and an-
nually thereafter, the Administrator of the United
States Agency for International Development and the
Chief Executive Officer of the United States Inter-
national Development Finance Corporation shall, in
coordination with the Secretary of State, jointly sub-
mit to the appropriate congressional committees a
report in writing that describes—
‘‘(A)(i) lessons learned and best practices devel-
oped from funding for projects under the People-to-
People Partnership for Peace Fund during the prior
fiscal year; and
‘‘(ii) the extent to which such projects have con-
tributed to the purposes of the People-to-People
Partnership for Peace Fund;
‘‘(B)(i) lessons learned and best practices devel-
oped from investments provided under the Joint In-
vestment for Peace Initiative during the prior fis-
cal year; and
‘‘(ii) the extent to which such investments have
contributed to the purposes of the Joint In
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 2347
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
As declared by the Congress in the Arms Control and Disarmament Act [[22 U.S.C. 2551](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2551&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], an ultimate goal of the United States continues to be a world which is free from the scourge of war and the dangers and burdens of armaments; in which the use of force has been subordinated to the rule of law; and in which international adjustments to a changing world are achieved peacefully. In furtherance of that goal, it remains the policy of the United States to encourage regional arms control and disarmament agreements and to discourage arms races.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2751
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1185
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 2751
Sec.
2762.
Procurement for cash sales.
2763.
Credit sales.
2764.
Guaranties.
2765.
Annual estimate and justification for
sales program.
2766.
Security assistance surveys.
2767.
Authority of President to enter into co-
operative projects with friendly for-
eign countries.
2767a, 2768.
Repealed.
SUBCHAPTER II–A—FOREIGN MILITARY
CONSTRUCTION SALES
2769.
Foreign military construction sales.
SUBCHAPTER II–B—SALES TO UNITED STATES
COMPANIES FOR INCORPORATION INTO END
ITEMS
2770.
General authority.
SUBCHAPTER II–C—EXCHANGE OF TRAINING AND
RELATED SUPPORT
2770a.
Exchange of training and related sup-
port.
SUBCHAPTER III—MILITARY EXPORT CONTROLS
2771.
Military sales authorizations and ceil-
ings.
2772.
Repealed.
2773.
Restraint in arms sales to Sub-Saharan
Africa.
2774.
Foreign military sales credit standards.
2775.
Foreign military sales to less developed
countries.
2776.
Reports and certifications to Congress
on military exports.
2776a.
Repealed.
2777.
Fiscal provisions relating to foreign
military sales credits.
2778.
Control of arms exports and imports.
2778a.
Exportation of uranium depleted in the
isotope 235.
2779.
Fees of military sales agents.
2779a.
Prohibition on incentive payments.
2780.
Transactions with countries supporting
acts of international terrorism.
2781.
Transactions with countries not fully co-
operating
with
United
States
antiterrorism efforts.
SUBCHAPTER III–A—END-USE MONITORING OF
DEFENSE ARTICLES AND DEFENSE SERVICES
2785.
End-use monitoring of defense articles
and defense services.
SUBCHAPTER IV—GENERAL, ADMINISTRATIVE,
AND MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
2791.
General provisions.
2792.
Administrative expenses.
2793.
Othe
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 2751
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Eligible countries or international organizations; basis of payment; valuation of certain defense articles**
(1) The President may sell defense articles and defense services from the stocks of the Department of Defense and the Coast Guard to any eligible country or international organization if such country or international organization agrees to pay in United States dollars—
(A) in the case of a defense article not intended to be replaced at the time such agreement is entered into, not less than the actual value thereof;
(B) in the case of a defense article intended to be replaced at the time such agreement is entered into, the estimated cost of replacement of such article, including the contract or production costs less any depreciation in the value of such article; or
(C) in the case of the sale of a defense service, the full cost to the United States Government of furnishing such service, except that in the case of training sold to a purchaser who is concurrently receiving assistance under chapter 5 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 [[22 U.S.C. 2347](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2347&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] or to any high-income foreign country (as described in that chapter), only those additional costs that are incurred by the United States Government in furnishing such assistance.
(2) For purposes of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1), the actual value of a naval vessel of 3,000 tons or less and 20 years or more of age shall be considered to be not less than the greater of the scrap value or fair value (including conversion costs) of such vessel, as determined by the Secretary of Defense.
**(b) Time of payment** Except as provided by subsection (d) of this section, payment shall
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2761
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 22 U.S.C. § 2761. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.