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43 U.S.C. § 1611 — Native land selections
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Page 452
TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS
§ 1611
1 So in original. Probably should be followed by another closing
parenthesis.
(3) Native villages not listed in subsection
(b)(1) hereof shall be eligible for land and bene-
fits under this chapter and lands shall be with-
drawn pursuant to this section if the Secretary
within two and one-half years from December 18,
1971, determines that—
(A) twenty-five or more Natives were resi-
dents of an established village on the 1970 cen-
sus enumeration date as shown by the census
or other evidence satisfactory to the Sec-
retary, who shall make findings of fact in each
instance; and
(B) the village is not of a modern and urban
character, and a majority of the residents are
Natives.
(Pub. L. 92–203, § 11, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 696.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Alaska Statehood Act, as amended, referred to in
subsec. (a)(1), (2), is Pub. L. 85–508, July 7, 1958, 72 Stat.
339, which is set out as a note preceding section 21 of
Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions. For com-
plete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.
§ 1611. Native land selections
(a) Acreage limitation; proximity of selections
and size of sections and units; waiver
(1) During a period of three years from Decem-
ber 18, 1971, the Village Corporation for each Na-
tive village identified pursuant to section 1610 of
this title shall select, in accordance with rules
established by the Secretary, all of the township
or townships in which any part of the village is
located, plus an area that will make the total
selection equal to the acreage to which the vil-
lage is entitled under section 1613 of this title.
The selection shall be made from lands with-
drawn by section 1610(a) of this title: Provided,
That no Village Co
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Page 452
TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS
§ 1611
1 So in original. Probably should be followed by another closing
parenthesis.
(3) Native villages not listed in subsection
(b)(1) hereof shall be eligible for land and bene-
fits under this chapter and lands shall be with-
drawn pursuant to this section if the Secretary
within two and one-half years from December 18,
1971, determines that—
(A) twenty-five or more Natives were resi-
dents of an established village on the 1970 cen-
sus enumeration date as shown by the census
or other evidence satisfactory to the Sec-
retary, who shall make findings of fact in each
instance; and
(B) the village is not of a modern and urban
character, and a majority of the residents are
Natives.
(Pub. L. 92–203, § 11, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 696.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Alaska Statehood Act, as amended, referred to in
subsec. (a)(1), (2), is Pub. L. 85–508, July 7, 1958, 72 Stat.
339, which is set out as a note preceding section 21 of
Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions. For com-
plete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.
§ 1611. Native land selections
(a) Acreage limitation; proximity of selections
and size of sections and units; waiver
(1) During a period of three years from Decem-
ber 18, 1971, the Village Corporation for each Na-
tive village identified pursuant to section 1610 of
this title shall select, in accordance with rules
established by the Secretary, all of the township
or townships in which any part of the village is
located, plus an area that will make the total
selection equal to the acreage to which the vil-
lage is entitled under section 1613 of this title.
The selection shall be made from lands with-
drawn by section 1610(a) of this title: Provided,
That no Village Corporation may select more
than 69,120 acres from lands withdrawn by sec-
tion 1610(a)(2) of this title, and not more than
69,120 acres from the National Wildlife Refuge
System, and not more than 69,120 acres in a Na-
tional Forest: Provided further, That when a Vil-
lage Corporation selects the surface estate to
lands within the National Wildlife Refuge Sys-
tem or Naval Petroleum Reserve Numbered 4,
the Regional Corporation, for that region may
select the subsurface estate in an equal acreage
from other lands withdrawn in section 1610(a) of
this title within the region, if possible.
(2) Selections made under this subsection (a)
shall be contiguous and in reasonably compact
tracts, except as separated by bodies of water or
by lands which are unavailable for selection, and
shall be in whole sections and, wherever fea-
sible, in units of not less than 1,280 acres: Pro-
vided, That the Secretary in his discretion and
upon the request of the concerned Village Cor-
poration, may waive the whole section require-
ment where—
(A)(i) a portion of available public lands of a
section is separated from other available pub-
lic lands in the same section by lands unavail-
able for selection or by a meanderable body of
water;
(ii) such waiver will not result in small iso-
lated parcels of available public land remain-
ing after conveyance of selected lands to Na-
tive Corporations; and
(iii) such waiver would result in a better
land ownership pattern or improved land or re-
source management opportunity; or
(B) the remaining available public lands in
the section have been selected and will be con-
veyed to another Native Corporation under
this chapter.
(b) Allocation; reallocation considerations
The difference between twenty-two million
acres and the total acreage selected by Village
Corporations pursuant to subsection (a) shall be
allocated by the Secretary among the eleven Re-
gional Corporations (which excludes the Re-
gional Corporation for southeastern Alaska) on
the basis of the number of Natives enrolled in
each region. Each Regional Corporation shall,
not later than October 1, 2005, reallocate such
acreage among the Native villages within the re-
gion on an equitable basis after considering his-
toric use, subsistence needs, and population. The
action of the Secretary or the Corporation shall
not be subject to judicial review. Each Village
Corporation shall select the acreage allocated to
it from the lands withdrawn by section 1610(a) of
this title.
(c) Computation
The difference between thirty-eight million
acres and the 22 million acres selected by Vil-
lage Corporations pursuant to subsections (a)
and (b) shall be allocated among the eleven Re-
gional Corporations (which excludes the Re-
gional Corporation for southeastern Alaska) as
follows:
(1) The number of acres each Regional Cor-
poration is entitled to receive shall be computed
(A) by determining on the basis of available data
the percentages of all land in Alaska (excluding
the southeastern region) that is within each of
the eleven regions, (B) by applying that percent-
age to thirty-eight million acres reduced by the
acreage in the southeastern region that is to be
selected pursuant to section 1615 of this title,
and (C) by deducting from the figure so com-
puted the number of acres within that region se-
lected pursuant to subsections (a) and (b).
(2) In the event that the total number of acres
selected within a region pursuant to subsections
(a) and (b) exceeds the percentage of the reduced
thirty-eight million acres allotted to that re-
gion pursuant to subsection (c)(1)(B), that re-
gion shall not be entitled to receive any lands
under this subsection (c). For each region so af-
fected the difference between the acreage cal-
culated pursuant to subsection (c)(1)(B) and the
acreage selected pursuant to subsections (a) and
(b) shall be deducted from the acreage cal-
culated under subsection (c)(1)(C) for the re-
maining regions which will select lands under
this subsection (c). The reductions shall be ap-
portioned among the remaining regions so that
each region’s share of the total reduction bears
the same proportion to the total reduction as
the total land area in that region (as calculated
pursuant to subsection (c)(1)(A) 1 bears to the
total land area in all of the regions whose allot-
Page 453
TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS
§ 1611
2 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘subsection’’.
ments are to be reduced pursuant to this para-
graph.
(3) Before the end of the fourth year after De-
cember 18, 1971, each Regional Corporation shall
select the acreage allocated to it from the lands
within the region withdrawn pursuant to section
1610(a)(1) of this title, and from the lands within
the region withdrawn pursuant to section
1610(a)(3) of this title to the extent lands with-
drawn pursuant to section 1610(a)(1) of this title
are not sufficient to satisfy its allocation: Pro-
vided, That within the lands withdrawn by sec-
tion 1610(a)(1) of this title the Regional Corpora-
tion may select only even numbered townships
in even numbered ranges, and only odd num-
bered townships in odd numbered ranges.
(4) Where the public lands consist only of the
mineral estate, or portion thereof, which is re-
served by the United States upon patent of the
balance of the estate under one of the public
land laws, other than this chapter, the Regional
Corporations may select as follows:
(A) Where such public lands were not with-
drawn pursuant to section 1610(a)(3) of this
title, but are surrounded by or contiguous to
lands withdrawn pursuant to section 1610(a)(3)
of this title, and filed upon for selection by a
Regional Corporation, the Corporation may,
upon request, have such public land included
in its selection and considered by the Sec-
retary to be withdrawn and properly selected.
(B) Where such public lands were withdrawn
pursuant to section 1610(a)(1) of this title and
are required to be selected by paragraph (3) of
this subsection, the Regional Corporation
may, at its option, exclude such public lands
from its selection.
(C) Where such public lands are surrounded
by or contiguous to subsurface lands obtained
by a Regional Corporation under subsections 2
(a) or (b), the Corporation may, upon request,
have such public land conveyed to it.
(D)(i) A Regional Corporation which elects
to obtain public lands under subparagraph (C)
shall be limited to a total of not more than
12,000 acres. Selection by a Regional Corpora-
tion of in lieu surface acres under subpara-
graph (E) pursuant to an election under sub-
paragraph (C) shall not be made from any
lands within a conservation system unit (as
that term is defined by section 3102(4) of title
16).
(ii) An election to obtain the public lands de-
scribed in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) shall
include all available parcels within the town-
ship in which the public lands are located.
(iii) For purposes of this subparagraph and
subparagraph (C), the term ‘‘Regional Cor-
poration’’ shall refer only to Doyon, Limited.
(E) Where the Regional Corporation elects to
obtain such public lands under subparagraph
(A), (B), or (C) of this paragraph, it may select,
within ninety days of receipt of notice from
the Secretary, the surface estate in an equal
acreage from other public lands withdrawn by
the Secretary for that purpose. Such selec-
tions shall be in units no smaller than a whole
section, except where the remaining entitle-
ment is less than six hundred and forty acres,
or where an entire section is not available.
Where possible, selections shall be of lands
from which the subsurface estate was selected
by that Regional Corporation pursuant to sub-
section (a)(1) or section 1613(h)(9) of this title,
and, where possible, all selections made under
this section shall be contiguous to lands al-
ready selected by the Regional Corporation or
a Village Corporation. The Secretary is au-
thorized, as necessary, to withdraw up to two
times the acreage entitlement of the in lieu
surface estate from vacant, unappropriated,
and unreserved public lands from which the
Regional Corporation may select such in lieu
surface estate except that the Secretary may
withdraw public lands which had been pre-
viously withdrawn pursuant to subsection
1616(d)(1) of this title.
(F) No mineral estate or in lieu surface es-
tate shall be available for selection within the
National Petroleum Reserve—Alaska or with-
in Wildlife Refuges as the boundaries of those
refuges exist on December 18, 1971.
(5) Subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of para-
graph (4) shall apply, notwithstanding the fail-
ure of the Regional Corporation to have ap-
pealed the rejection of a selection during the
conveyance of the relevant surface estate.
(d) Village Corporation for Native village at
Dutch Harbor; lands and improvements and
patent for Village Corporation
To insure that the Village Corporation for the
Native village at Dutch Harbor, if found eligible
for land grants under this chapter, has a full op-
portunity to select lands within and near the
village, no federally owned lands, whether im-
proved or not, shall be disposed of pursuant to
the Federal surplus property disposal laws for a
period of two years from December 18, 1971. The
Village Corporation may select such lands and
improvements and receive patent to them pursu-
ant to section 1613(a) of this title.
(e) Disputes over land selection rights and
boundaries; arbitration
Any dispute over the land selection rights and
the boundaries of Village Corporations shall be
resolved by a board of arbitrators consisting of
one person selected by each of the Village Cor-
porations involved, and an additional one or two
persons, whichever is needed to make an odd
number of arbitrators, such additional person or
persons to be selected by the arbitrators se-
lected by the Village Corporations.
(f) Combining entitlements and reallocations
(1) The entitlements received by any Village
Corporation under subsection (a) and the re-
allocations made to the Village Corporation
under subsection (b) may be combined, at the
discretion of the Secretary, without—
(A) increasing or decreasing the combined
entitlement; or
(B) increasing the limitation on selections of
Wildlife Refuge System land, National Forest
System land, or State-selected land under sub-
section (a).
(2) The combined entitlement under paragraph
(1) may be fulfilled from selections under sub-
section (a) or (b) without regard to the entitle-
ment specified in the selection application.
Page 454
TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS
§ 1611
(3) All selections under a combined entitle-
ment under paragraph (1) shall be adjudicated
and conveyed in compliance with this chapter.
(4) Except in a case in which a survey has been
contracted for December 10, 2004, the combina-
tion of entitlements under paragraph (1) shall
not require separate patents or surveys, to dis-
tinguish between conveyances made to a Village
Corporation under subsections (a) and (b).
(Pub. L. 92–203, § 12, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 701;
Pub. L. 96–487, title XIV, §§ 1402, 1403, Dec. 2, 1980,
94 Stat. 2492; Pub. L. 105–333, § 3, Oct. 31, 1998, 112
Stat. 3130; Pub. L. 108–452, title II, § 202, Dec. 10,
2004, 118 Stat. 3582.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
For Federal surplus property disposal laws, referred
to in subsec. (d), see, generally, subtitle I of Title 40,
Public Buildings, Property, and Works.
AMENDMENTS
2004—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 108–452, § 202(1), substituted
‘‘Regional Corporation shall, not later than October 1,
2005,’’ for ‘‘Regional Corporation shall’’ in second sen-
tence.
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 108–452, § 202(2), added subsec. (f).
1998—Subsec. (c)(4)(C), (D). Pub. L. 105–333, § 3(a)(1),
added subpars. (C) and (D). Former subpars. (C) and (D)
redesignated (E) and (F), respectively.
Subsec. (c)(4)(E). Pub. L. 105–333, § 3(a), redesignated
subpar. (C) as (E) and substituted ‘‘(A), (B), or (C)’’ for
‘‘(A) or (B)’’.
Subsec. (c)(4)(F). Pub. L. 105–333, § 3(a)(1), redesig-
nated subpar. (D) as (F).
Subsec. (c)(5). Pub. L. 105–333, § 3(b), added par. (5).
1980—Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 96–487, § 1402, inserted pro-
viso specifying conditions under which Secretary in his
discretion and upon request of concerned Village Cor-
poration may waive the whole section requirement.
Subsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 96–487, § 1403, added par. (4).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
SEPARABILITY
Pub. L. 95–178, § 3(b), Nov. 15, 1977, 91 Stat. 1370, pro-
vided that: ‘‘If any provision of this Act [enacting sec-
tion 1628 of this title, amending sections 1613 and 1615
of this title, and amending provisions set out as a note
under this section] or the applicability thereof is held
invalid, the validity of the remainder of this Act, of
section 12 of the Act of January 2, 1976 (Public Law
94–204), as amended [set out below], of the document re-
ferred to in section 12(b) thereof, and the duties and ob-
ligations of the Secretary of the Interior, the State of
Alaska, and Cook Inlet Region, Incorporated, with re-
spect thereto, shall not be affected thereby.’’
LAND AVAILABLE AFTER SELECTION PERIOD
Pub. L. 108–452, title II, § 201, Dec. 10, 2004, 118 Stat.
3582, provided that:
‘‘(a) IN
GENERAL.—To make certain Federal land
available for conveyance to a Native Corporation that
has sufficient remaining entitlement, the Secretary [of
the Interior] may waive the filing deadlines under sec-
tions 12 and 16 of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement
Act (43 U.S.C. 1611, 1615) if—
‘‘(1) the Federal land is—
‘‘(A) located in a township in which all or any
part of a Native Village is located; or
‘‘(B) surrounded by—
‘‘(i) land that is owned by the Native Corpora-
tion; or
‘‘(ii) selected land that will be conveyed to the
Native Corporation;
‘‘(2) the Federal land—
‘‘(A) became available after the end of the origi-
nal selection period;
‘‘(B)(i) was not selected by the Native Corpora-
tion because the Federal land was subject to a com-
peting claim or entry; and
‘‘(ii) the competing claim or entry has lapsed; or
‘‘(C) was previously an unavailable Federal en-
clave within a Native selection withdrawal area;
‘‘(3)(A) the Secretary provides the Native Corpora-
tion with a specific time period in which to decline
the Federal land; and
‘‘(B) the Native Corporation does not submit to the
Secretary written notice declining the land within
the period established under subparagraph (A); and
‘‘(4) the State [of Alaska] has voluntarily relin-
quished any valid State selection or top-filing for the
Federal land.
‘‘(b) CONGRESSIONAL ACTION.—Subsection (a) shall not
apply to a parcel of Federal land if Congress has spe-
cifically made other provisions for disposition of the
parcel of Federal land.’’
SETTLEMENT OF REMAINING ENTITLEMENT
Pub. L. 108–452, title II, § 209, Dec. 10, 2004, 118 Stat.
3586, provided that:
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary [of the Interior]
may enter into a binding written agreement with a Na-
tive Corporation relating to—
‘‘(1) the land remaining to be conveyed to the Na-
tive Corporation under the Alaska Native Claims Set-
tlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) from land selected
as of September 1, 2004, or land made available under
section 201 [set out above], 206 [amending section 1613
of this title], or 208 [amending section 1621 of this
title] of this Act;
‘‘(2) the priority in which the land is to be con-
veyed;
‘‘(3) the relinquishment of selections which are not
to be conveyed;
‘‘(4) the selection entitlement to which selections
are to be charged, regardless of the entitlement under
which originally selected;
‘‘(5) the survey of the exterior boundaries of the
land to be conveyed;
‘‘(6) the additional survey to be performed under
section 14(c) of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement
Act (43 U.S.C. 1613(c)); and
‘‘(7) the resolution of conflicts with Native allot-
ment [an allotment claimed under the Act of May 17,
1906 (34 Stat. 197, chapter 2469)] applications.
‘‘(b) REQUIREMENTS.—An agreement under subsection
(a)—
‘‘(1) shall be authorized by a resolution of the Na-
tive Corporation entering into the agreement; and
‘‘(2) shall include a statement that the entitlement
of the Native Corporation shall be considered com-
plete on execution of the agreement.
‘‘(c) CORRECTION OF CONVEYANCE DOCUMENTS.—In an
agreement under subsection (a), the Secretary and the
Native Corporation may agree to make technical cor-
rections to the legal description in the conveyance doc-
uments for easements previously reserved so that the
easements provide the access intended by the original
reservation.
‘‘(d) CONSULTATION.—Before entering into an agree-
ment under subsection (a), the Secretary shall ensure
that the concerns or issues identified by the State [of
Alaska] and all Federal agencies potentially affected
by the agreement are given consideration.
‘‘(e) ERRORS.—Any Native Corporation entering into
an agreement under subsection (a) shall receive any
gain or bear any loss resulting from errors in prior sur-
veys, protraction diagrams, or computation of the own-
ership of third parties on any land conveyed.
‘‘(f) EFFECT.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—An agreement under subsection
(a) shall not—
‘‘(A) affect the obligations of Native Corporations
under prior agreements; or
Page 455
TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS
§ 1611
‘‘(B) result in a Native Corporation relinquishing
valid selections of land in order to qualify for the
withdrawal of other tracts of land.
‘‘(2) EFFECT ON SUBSURFACE RIGHTS.—The terms of
an agreement entered into under subsection (a) shall
be binding on a Regional Corporation with respect to
the location and quantity of subsurface rights of the
Regional Corporation under section 14(f) of the Alas-
ka Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1613(f)).
‘‘(3) EFFECT ON ENTITLEMENT.—Nothing in this sec-
tion increases the entitlement provided to any Native
Corporation under—
‘‘(A) the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43
U.S.C. 1601 et seq.); or
‘‘(B) the Alaska National Interest Lands Con-
servation Act (16 U.S.C. 3101 et seq.).
‘‘(g) BOUNDARIES
OF
A NATIVE VILLAGE.—An agree-
ment entered into under subsection (a) may not define
the boundaries of a Native Village.
‘‘(h) AVAILABILITY
OF AGREEMENTS.—An agreement
entered into under subsection (a) shall be available for
public inspection in the appropriate offices of the De-
partment of the Interior.’’
FINAL PRIORITIES; CONVEYANCE AND SURVEY PLANS
Pub. L. 108–452, title IV, §§ 401–403, Dec. 10, 2004, 118
Stat. 3591, provided that:
‘‘SEC. 401. DEADLINE FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF RE-
GIONAL PLANS.
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 18 months after the
date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 10, 2004], the Sec-
retary [of the Interior], in coordination and consulta-
tion with Native Corporations, other Federal land man-
agement agencies, and the State [of Alaska], shall up-
date and revise the 12 preliminary Regional Convey-
ance and Survey Plans.
‘‘(b) INCLUSIONS.—The updated and revised plans
under subsection (a) shall identify any conflicts to be
resolved and recommend any actions that should be
taken to facilitate the finalization of land conveyances
in a region by 2009.
‘‘SEC. 402. DEADLINE FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF
VILLAGE PLANS.
‘‘Not later than 30 months after the date of enact-
ment of this Act [Dec. 10, 2004], the Secretary, in co-
ordination with affected Federal land management
agencies, the State, and Village Corporations, shall
complete a final closure plan with respect to the enti-
tlements for each Village Corporation under the Alaska
Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.).
‘‘SEC. 403. FINAL PRIORITIZATION OF ANCSA SE-
LECTIONS.
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—Any Native Corporation that has
not received its full entitlement or entered into a vol-
untary, negotiated settlement of final entitlement
shall submit the final, irrevocable priorities of the Na-
tive Corporation—
‘‘(1) in the case of a Village, Group, or Urban Cor-
poration entitlement, not later than 36 months after
the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 10, 2004]; and
‘‘(2) in the case of a Regional Corporation entitle-
ment, not later than 42 months after the date of en-
actment of this Act.
‘‘(b) ACREAGE LIMITATIONS.—The priorities submitted
under subsection (a) shall not exceed land that is the
greater of—
‘‘(1) not more than 125 percent of the remaining en-
titlement; or
‘‘(2) not more than 640 acres in excess of the re-
maining entitlement.
‘‘(c) CORRECTIONS.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in paragraph
(2), the priorities submitted under subsection (a) may
not be revoked, rescinded, or modified by the Native
Corporation.
‘‘(2) TECHNICAL
CORRECTIONS.—Not later than 90
days after the date of receipt of a notification by the
Secretary that there appears to be a technical error
in the priorities, the Native Corporation may correct
the technical error in accordance with any rec-
ommendations of, and in a manner prescribed by or
acceptable to, the Secretary.
‘‘(d) RELINQUISHMENT.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—As of the date on which the Na-
tive Corporation submits its final priorities under
subsection (a)—
‘‘(A) any unprioritized, remaining selections of
the Native Corporation—
‘‘(i) are relinquished, but any part of the selec-
tions may be reinstated for the purpose of cor-
recting a technical error; and
‘‘(ii) have no further segregative effect; and
‘‘(B) all withdrawals under sections 11 and 16 of
the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C.
1610, 1615) under the relinquished selections are ter-
minated.
‘‘(2) RECORDS.—All relinquishments under para-
graph (1) shall be included in Bureau of Land Manage-
ment land records.
‘‘(e) FAILURE TO SUBMIT PRIORITIES.—If a Native Cor-
poration fails to submit priorities by the deadline spec-
ified in subsection (a)—
‘‘(1) with respect to a Native Corporation that has
priorities on file with the Secretary, the Secretary—
‘‘(A) shall convey to the Native Corporation the
remaining entitlement of the Native Corporation,
as determined based on the most recent priorities
of the Native Corporation on file with the Sec-
retary and in accordance with the Alaska Native
Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.); and
‘‘(B) may reject any selections not needed to ful-
fill the entitlement; or
‘‘(2) with respect to a Native Corporation that does
not have priorities on file with the Secretary, the
Secretary shall satisfy the entitlement by conveying
land selected by the Secretary, in consultation with
the appropriate Native Corporation, the Federal land
managing agency with administrative jurisdiction
over the land to be conveyed, and the State, that, to
the maximum extent practicable, is—
‘‘(A) compact;
‘‘(B) contiguous to land previously conveyed to
the Native Corporation; and
‘‘(C) consistent with the applicable preliminary
Regional Conveyance and Survey Plan referred to
in section 401.
‘‘(f) PLAN OF CONVEYANCE.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary shall—
‘‘(A) identify any Native Corporation that does
not have sufficient priorities on file;
‘‘(B) develop priorities for the Native Corporation
in accordance with subsection (e); and
‘‘(C) provide to the Native Corporation a plan of
conveyance based on the priorities developed under
subparagraph (B).
‘‘(2) FINALIZED SELECTIONS.—Not later than 180 days
after the date on which the Secretary provides a plan
of conveyance to the affected Village, Group, or
Urban Corporation and the Regional Corporation, the
Regional Corporation shall finalize any Regional se-
lections that are in conflict with land selected by the
Village, Group, or Urban Corporation that has not
been prioritized by the deadline under subsection
(a)(1).
‘‘(g) DISSOLVED OR LAPSED CORPORATIONS.—
‘‘(1)(A) If a Native Corporation is lapsed or dis-
solved at the time final priorities are required to be
filed under this section and does not have priorities
on file with the Secretary, the Secretary shall estab-
lish a deadline for the filing of priorities that shall be
one year from the provisions of notice of the dead-
line.
‘‘(B) To fulfill the notice requirement under para-
graph (1), the Secretary shall—
‘‘(i) publish notice of the deadline to a lapsed or
dissolved Native Corporation in a newspaper of gen-
eral circulation nearest the locality where the af-
fected land is located; and
Page 456
TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS
§ 1611
‘‘(ii) seek to notify in writing the last known
shareholders of the lapsed or dissolved corporation.
‘‘(C) If a Native Corporation does not file priorities
with the Secretary before the deadline set pursuant
to subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall notify Con-
gress.
‘‘(2) If a Native Corporation with final priorities on
file with the Bureau of Land Management is lapsed or
dissolved, the United States—
‘‘(A) shall continue to administer the prioritized
selected land under applicable law; but
‘‘(B) may reject any selections not needed to ful-
fill the lapsed or dissolved Native Corporation’s en-
titlement.’’
AVAILABILITY
OF
PROPERTY
ACCOUNT
FOR
PURPOSES
INVOLVING PUBLIC SALE
OF PROPERTY
BY FEDERAL
AGENCIES
Pub. L. 100–202, § 101(j) [§ 127], Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat.
1329–311, 1329–318, provided that: ‘‘In addition to the
purposes for which it is now available, the property ac-
count established by section 12(b) of the Act of January
2, 1976, as amended (43 U.S.C. 1611 note) [section 12(b) of
Pub. L. 94–204 set out below] shall be available here-
after for purposes involving any public sale of property
by any agency of the United States, including the De-
partment of Defense, or any element thereof.’’
AUTHORITY TO CONVEY LANDS UNDER APPLICATION FOR
SELECTION
TO
COOK
INLET
REGION, INC., FOR
RE-
CONVEYANCE
TO VILLAGE CORPORATIONS; TENDER
OF
CONVEYANCE OF DESCRIBED LAND TO COOK INLET RE-
GION, INC., ACCEPTANCE BY REGION, AND EFFECT ON
ENTITLEMENT
Pub. L. 94–456, §§ 4, 5, Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1935, pro-
vided that:
‘‘SEC. 4. (a) The Secretary is authorized to convey
lands under application for selection by Village Cor-
porations within Cook Inlet Region to the Cook Inlet
Region, Incorporated, for reconveyance by the Region
to such Village Corporations. Such lands shall be con-
veyed as partial satisfaction of the statutory entitle-
ment of such Village Corporations from lands with-
drawn pursuant to section 11(a)(3) of the Alaska Native
Claims Settlement Act [section 1610(a)(3) of this title]
(hereinafter, The Settlement Act’) [this chapter], and
with the consent of the Region affected, as provided in
section 12 of the Act of January 2, 1976 (89 Stat. 1145,
1150) [set out as a note below], from lands outside the
boundaries of Cook Inlet Region. This authority shall
not be employed to increase or decrease the statutory
entitlement of any Village Corporation or Cook Inlet
Region, Incorporated. For the purposes of counting
acres received in computing statutory entitlement, the
Secretary shall count the number of acres or acre selec-
tions surrendered by Village Corporations in any ex-
change for any other lands or selections.
‘‘(b) The Secretary shall not be required to survey
any land conveyed pursuant to subsection 4(a) until the
Village Corporation entitlement for all eligible Village
Corporations has been conveyed. With respect to the
conveyances made by the Secretary in the manner au-
thorized by subsection 4(a), the Secretary shall survey
the exterior boundaries of each entire area conveyed to
Cook Inlet Region, Incorporated, pursuant to sub-
section 4(a) and monument to boundary lines at angle
points and intervals of approximately two miles on
straight lines. The Secretary shall not be required to
provide
ground
survey
or
monumentation
along
meanderable water boundaries. Each township corner
located within the exterior boundary of land conveyed
shall be located and monumented. Any areas within
such tracts that are to be reconveyed pursuant to sec-
tion 14(C)(1) and (2) of the Settlement Act [section
1613(c)(1) and (2) of this title] shall also be surveyed
pursuant to 43 C.F.R. 2650.
‘‘(c) Conveyances made under the authority of sub-
section (a) of this section shall be considered convey-
ances under the Settlement Act [this chapter] and sub-
ject to the provisions of that Act, except as provided by
this Act [amending section 1615(a) and (d) of this title
and amending provisions set out as a note below].
‘‘SEC. 5. (a) The Secretary shall, within sixty days
after the effective date of this Act [Oct. 4, 1976], tender
conveyance of the land described in subsection (b), sub-
ject to valid existing rights, to Cook Inlet Region, In-
corporated. If the conveyance is accepted by the Re-
gion, such lands shall be considered 1,687.2 acre-equiva-
lents within the meaning of paragraph I(C)(2)(e)(iii) of
the Terms and Conditions as clarified August 31, 1976,
and the Secretary’s obligations under paragraph I(C) of
those Terms and Conditions will be reduced accord-
ingly. If, however, said section 12 of the Act of January
2, 1976 [set out as a note below], does not take effect
then the entitlement of Cook Inlet Region, Incor-
porated, under section 12(c) [section 1611(c) of this title]
shall be reduced by 8,346 acres.
‘‘(b) The land referred to in subsection (a) is described
as a parcel of land located in section 7 of township 13
north, range 2 west of the Seward Meridian, Third Judi-
cial District, State of Alaska; said parcel being all of
Government lots 5 and 7 and that portion of the SE1⁄4
NW1⁄4 lying north of the north right-of-way line of the
Glenn Highway, State of Alaska, Department of High-
ways Project No. F–042–1(2), and more particularly de-
scribed as follows:
‘‘Commencing at the north quarter corner of said
section 7;
‘‘thence south 00 degrees 12 minutes east, a distance
of 1,320.0 feet, more or less, to the northeast corner of
said southeast quarter northwest quarter;
‘‘thence west along the north line of southeast
quarter northwest quarter a distance of 94.0 feet,
more or less, to the north right-of-way line of the
Glenn Highway and the true point of beginning;
‘‘thence south 53 degrees 16 minutes 15 seconds west
along said north right-of-way line, a distance of
1,415.0 feet, more or less, to a point of curve being at
right angles to centerline Station 216 plus 51.35;
‘‘thence continuing along said north right-of-way
line along a curve to the right with a central angle
of 12 degrees 51 minutes 34 seconds, having a radius of
5,595.58 feet for an arc distance of 105.0 feet, more or
less, to a point of intersection of said north right-of-
way line with the west line of said southeast quarter
northwest quarter;
‘‘thence north 00 degrees 12 minutes west along said
west line, being common with the east line of Govern-
ment lot 5, a distance of 910.0 feet, more or less, to
the northwest corner of said southeast quarter north-
west quarter;
‘‘thence east along the north line of said southeast
quarter northwest quarter, a distance of 1,225.0 feet,
more or less, to the point of beginning; containing
56.24 acres, more or less.’’
SETTLEMENT OF CLAIMS AND CONSOLIDATION OF OWNER-
SHIP AMONG
THE UNITED STATES, THE COOK INLET
REGION, INC. AND THE STATE OF ALASKA
Pub. L. 94–204, § 12, Jan. 2, 1976, 89 Stat. 1150, as
amended by Pub. L. 94–456, § 3, Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1935;
Pub. L. 95–178, § 3(a), Nov. 15, 1977, 91 Stat. 1369; Pub. L.
96–55, § 2, Aug. 14, 1979, 93 Stat. 386; Pub. L. 96–311, July
17, 1980, 94 Stat. 947; Pub. L. 96–487, title XIV, § 1435,
Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2545; Pub. L. 97–468, title VI,
§ 606(d), Jan. 14, 1983, 96 Stat. 2566; Pub. L. 99–500, § 101(h)
[title III, § 319], Oct. 18, 1986, 100 Stat. 1783–242, 1783–286,
and Pub. L. 99–591, § 101(h) [title III, § 319], Oct. 30, 1986,
100 Stat. 3341–242, 3341–287; Pub. L. 101–511, title VIII,
§ 8133(a), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1909; Pub. L. 102–154, title
III, § 320, Nov. 13, 1991, 105 Stat. 1036; Pub. L. 103–204,
§ 32(b), Dec. 17, 1993, 107 Stat. 2413, provided that:
‘‘(a) The purpose of this section is to provide for the
settlement of certain claims, and in so doing to con-
solidate ownership among the United States, the Cook
Inlet Region Incorporated (hereinafter in this section
referred to as the ‘Region’), and the State of Alaska,
within the Cook Inlet area of Alaska in order to facili-
tate land management and to create land ownership
Page 457
TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS
§ 1611
patterns which encourage settlement and development
in appropriate areas. The provisions of this section
shall take effect at such time as all of the following
have taken place:
‘‘(1) the State of Alaska has conveyed or irrev-
ocably obligated itself to convey lands to the United
States for exchange, hereby authorized, with the Re-
gion in accordance with the document referred to in
subsection (b);
‘‘(2) the Region and all plaintiffs/appellants have
withdrawn from Cook Inlet against Kleppe, numbered
75–2232, ninth circuit, and such proceedings have been
dismissed with prejudice; and
‘‘(3) all Native village selections under section 12 of
the Settlement Act [section 1611 of this title] of the
lands within Lake Clark, Lake Kontrashibuna, and
Mulchatna River deficiency withdrawals have been
irrevocably withdrawn and waived.
The conveyances described in paragraph (1) of this sub-
section shall not be subject to the provisions of section
6(i) of the Alaska Statehood Act (72 Stat. 339) [set out
as note preceding section 21 of Title 48, Territories and
Insular Possessions].
‘‘(b) The Secretary shall make the following convey-
ances to the Region, in accordance with the specific
terms, conditions, procedures, covenants, reservations,
and other restrictions set forth in the document enti-
tled ‘Terms and Conditions for Land Consolidation and
Management in Cook Inlet Area’, which was submitted
to the House Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs
on December 10, 1975, and clarified on August 31, 1976,
the terms of which, as clarified, are hereby incor-
porated herein and ratified as to the duties and obliga-
tions of the United States and the Region, as a matter
of Federal law.
‘‘(1) title to approximately 10,240 acres of land with-
in the Kenai National Moose Range; except that there
shall be no conveyance of the bed of Lake Tustamena,
or the mineral estate in the waterfront zone de-
scribed in the document referred to in this sub-
section;
‘‘(2) title to oil and gas and coal in not to exceed 9.5
townships within the Kenai National Moose Range;
‘‘(3) title to Federal interests in township 10 south,
range 9 west, F.M., and township 20 north, range 9
east, S.M.;
‘‘(4) title to township 1 south, range 21 west, S.M.:
sections 3 to 10, 15 to 22, 29, and 30; and rights to met-
alliferous minerals in the following sections in town-
ship 1 north, range 21 west, S.M.: sections 13, 14, 15,
22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36;
‘‘(5) title to twenty-nine and sixty-six hundredths
townships of land outside the boundaries of Cook
Inlet Region: unless pursuant to the document re-
ferred to in this subsection a greater or lesser entitle-
ment shall exist, in which case the Secretary shall
convey such entitlement;
‘‘(6) title to lands selected by the Region from a
pool which shall be established by the Secretary and
the Administrator of General Services: Provided, That
conveyances pursuant to this paragraph shall not be
subject to the provisions of section 22(l) of the Settle-
ment Act [section 1621(l) of this title]: Provided fur-
ther, That conveyances pursuant to this paragraph
shall be made in exchange for lands or rights to select
lands outside the boundaries of Cook Inlet Region as
described in paragraph (5) of this subsection and on
the basis of values determined by agreement among
the parties, notwithstanding any other provision of
law. Effective upon their conveyance, the lands re-
ferred to in paragraph (1) of this subsection are ex-
cluded from the Kenai National Moose Range, but
they shall automatically become part of the range
and subject to the laws and regulations applicable
thereto upon title thereafter vesting in the United
States. The Secretary is authorized to acquire lands
formerly within the range with the concurrence of
the Region so long as the Region owns such lands.
Section 22(e) of the Settlement Act [section 1621(e) of
this title], concerning refuge replacement, shall
apply with respect to lands conveyed pursuant to
paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection, except that
the Secretary may designate for replacement land
twice the amount of any land conveyed without re-
striction to a native corporation.
‘‘(7)(i) Until the obligations of the Secretary and
the Administrator of General Services under section
12(b)(5) and (6) of this Act [subsec. (b)(5), (6) of this
note] are otherwise fulfilled: (a) Cook Inlet Region,
Incorporated, may, by using the account established
in subsection 12(b)(7)(iv) [subsec. (b)(7)(iv) of this
note], bid, as any other bidder for property as defined
in subsection 12(b)(7)(vii) [subsec. (b)(7)(vii) of this
note],, [sic] wherever located, in accordance with the
applicable laws and regulations of the Federal agency
or instrumentality offering such property for sale. No
preference right of any type will be offered to Cook
Inlet Region Incorporated, for bidding on property
under this section 12(b)(7) [subsec. (b)(7) of this note].
There shall be no advertising other than that ordi-
narily required by such sale. [sic] (b) the Adminis-
trator of General Services may, at the discretion of
the Administrator, tender to the Secretary any sur-
plus property otherwise to be disposed of pursuant to
40 U.S.C. 484(e)(3) [now 40 U.S.C. 545(b)] to be offered
Cook Inlet Region, Incorporated for a period of 90
days so as to aid in the fulfillment of the Secretary’s
program purposes under the Alaska Native Claims
Settlement Act [this chapter]: Provided, That nothing
in these subsections 12(b)(7)(i)(b) or (ii) [subsec.
(b)(7)(i)(b) or (ii) of this note] shall be construed to
establish, enlarge or diminish authority of the Ad-
ministrator or the Secretary within the State of
Alaska. Prior to any disposition under subsection
12(b)(7)(i)(b) [subsec. (b)(7)(i)(b) of this note], the Ad-
ministrator shall notify the governing body of the lo-
cality where such property is located and any appro-
priate state agency, and no such disposition shall be
made if such governing body or state agency, within
ninety days of such notification formally advises the
Administrator that it objects to the proposed disposi-
tion.
‘‘(ii) Subject to the exceptions stated in section
12(b)(9) [subsec. (b)(9) of this note], and notwith-
standing the foregoing subsection 12(b)(7)(i) [subsec.
(b)(7)(i) of this note] and any provision of any other
law or any implementing regulation inconsistent
with this subsection, until the obligations of the Sec-
retary and the Administrator of General Services
under section 12(b)(5) and (6) [subsec. (b)(5) and (6) of
this note] are otherwise fulfilled:
‘‘(A) concurrently with the commencement of
screening of any excess real property, wherever lo-
cated, for utilization by Federal agencies, the Ad-
ministrator of General Services shall notify the Re-
gion that such property may be available for con-
veyance to the Region upon negotiated sale. Within
fifteen days of the date of receipt of such notice,
the Region may advise the Administrator that
there is a tentative need for the property to fulfill
the obligations established under section 12(b)(5)
and (6) [subsec. (b)(5) and (6) of this note]. If the Ad-
ministrator determines the property should be dis-
posed of by transfer to the Region, the Adminis-
trator or other appropriate Federal official shall
promptly transfer such property;
‘‘(B) no disposition or conveyance of property
under this subsection to the Region shall be made
until the Administrator, after notice to affected
State and local governments, has provided to them
such opportunity to obtain the property as is recog-
nized in title 40, United States Code and the regula-
tions thereunder for the disposition or conveyance
of surplus property; and
‘‘(C) as used in this subsection, ‘real property’
means any land or interests in land owned or held
by the United States or any Federal agency, any
improvements on such land or rights to their use or
exploitation, and any personal property related to
the land.
Page 458
TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS
§ 1611
‘‘(iii) If the Region accepts any conveyance under
section 12(b)(7)(i) or (ii) [subsec. (b)(7)(i) or (ii) of this
note], it shall be in exchange for acres or acre-equiva-
lents as provided in subparagraph I(C)(2)(e) of the
document referred to in this section, except that,
after the obligation of the Secretary and the Admin-
istrator under subparagraph I(C)(2)(g) of that docu-
ment has been fulfilled, the acre-equivalents under
subparagraph I(C)(2)(e)(iii)(A) shall be one-half the
valued increment therein stated. The entitlement of
the Region under section 12(b) of this Act [subsec. (b)
of this note] shall be reduced by the number of acres
or acre-equivalents attributed to the Region under
this subsection. The Secretary and the Administrator
are directed to execute an agreement with the Region
which shall conform substantially to the ‘Memo-
randum of Understanding Regarding the Implementa-
tion of Section 12(b)(7)’, dated September 10, 1982, and
submitted to the Senate Committee on Commerce,
Science, and Transportation. The Secretary, the Ad-
ministrator and the Region may thereafter otherwise
agree to procedures to implement responsibilities
under this section 12(b)(7) [subsec. (b)(7) of this note],
including establishment of accounting procedures
and the delegation or reassignment of duties under
this statute.
‘‘(iv) The Secretary of the Treasury shall establish
a Cook Inlet Region, Incorporated property account,
which shall be available for the purpose of bidding on
property, as defined in subsection 12(b)(7)(vii) [subsec.
(b)(7)(vii) of this note], or paying for the conveyance
of property pursuant to subsections 12(b)(7)(i) or (ii)
[subsec. (b)(7)(i), (ii) of this note]. The balance of the
account shall be the sum of (1) the acre-equivalent
exchange
value
established
by
paragraph
I(C)(2)(e)(iii)(A) of the document referred to in this
subsection, of the unfulfilled entitlement of Cook
Inlet Region, Incorporated, [on] December 2, 1980, to
acre or acre-equivalents under paragraph I(C)(2)(g) of
the document referred to in this subsection 12(b) [sub-
sec. (b) of this note] and (2) one-half the acre or acre-
equivalent
exchange
value
under
subparagraph
I(C)(2)(e)(iii)(A) of seven townships fewer than the
unfulfilled entitlement of the Region on the same
date to acres or acre-equivalents under paragraph
I(C)(1) of the document referred to in this section.
The balance of the property account shall be adjusted
in accordance with subsection 12(b)(7)(iii) [subsec.
(b)(7)(iii) of this note] to reflect transfers or success-
ful bids under section 12(b)(5) and (6) of this section
[subsec. (b)(5) and (6) of this note] or payments of for-
feited deposits, penalties, or other assessments im-
posed under a valid bid or sales contract on Cook
Inlet Region, Incorporated.
‘‘(v) The amount charged against the Treasury ac-
count established under subsection 12(b)(7)(iv) [sub-
sec. (b)(7)(iv) of this note] for sales or transfers of
property made pursuant to the Federal Property and
Administrative Services Act of 1949, 40 U.S.C. sec. 471
et seq. [see chapters 1 to 11 of Title 40, Public Build-
ings, Property, and Works, and division C (except sec-
tions 3302, 3307(e), 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of
subtitle I of Title 41, Public Contracts], or any legis-
lative or executive delegation under that Act, shall
be treated as proceeds of dispositions of surplus prop-
erty for the purpose of determining the basis for cal-
culating direct expenses pursuant to 40 U.S.C. 485(b)
[now 40 U.S.C. 572(a)], as amended.
‘‘(vi) The basis for computing gain or loss on subse-
quent sale or other disposition of lands or interests in
land conveyed to Cook Inlet Region, Incorporated,
under this subsection, for purposes of any Federal,
State or local tax imposed on or measured by income,
shall be the fair value of such land or interest in land
at the time of receipt. The amount charged against
Cook Inlet’s entitlement under I(C)(2)(e) of the docu-
ment referred to in subsection (b) of this section [sub-
sec. (b) of this note] shall be prima facie evidence of
such fair value.
‘‘(vii) Notwithstanding the definition of ‘property’
found in the Federal Property and Administrative
Services Act of 1949, as amended [see 40 U.S.C. 102(9)],
as used in this section 12(b)(7) [subsec. (b)(7) of this
note], ‘property’ means any property—real, personal
(including intangible assets sold or offered by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the Resolu-
tion Trust Corporation, such as financial instru-
ments, notes, loans, and bonds), or mixed—owned,
held, or controlled by the United States (including
that in a corporate capacity or as a receiver or con-
servator, or such other similar fiduciary relation-
ship), and offered for sale by any agency or instru-
mentality of the United States, including but not
limited to the General Services Administration, De-
partment of Defense, Department of the Interior, De-
partment of Agriculture, Department of Housing and
Urban Development, the United States Courts and
any Government corporation, agency or instrumen-
tality subject to chapter 91 of title 31, United States
Code; real property means any land or interest in
land or option to purchase land, any improvements
on such lands, or rights to their use or exploitation.
‘‘(viii) Any charge against the property account and
any transfer of funds from the property account here-
tofore made for the purpose of consummating any
prior sale or making a deposit or other payment to
bind any contract of sale or paying any forfeiture of
deposit, penalty or assessment is hereby authorized,
ratified and affirmed.
‘‘(8) Subject to the exceptions stated in section
12(b)(9) [subsec. (b)(9) of this note], and notwith-
standing any provisions of law or implementing regu-
lation inconsistent with this section:
‘‘(i) The deadlines in subparagraphs I(C)(2)(a) and
(g) of the document referred to in this section shall
be extended until the Secretary’s obligations under
section 12(b)(5) and (6) [subsec. (b)(5) and (6) of this
note] are fulfilled: Provided, That:
‘‘(A) the obligation of the Secretary under sub-
paragraph I(C)(2)(a) of such document shall termi-
nate on such date, after July 15, 1984, that the
Secretary has fulfilled his obligation under sub-
paragraph I(C)(2)(g) of that document: Provided,
That the obligation of the Secretary under sub-
paragraph I(C)(2)(g) of such document shall be ful-
filled at such date, after July 15, 1984, that the
sum of the acres or acre-equivalents identified for
and placed in the pool and the acres or acre-
equivalents used by the Region in purchasing
property under section 12(b)(7) [subsec. (b)(7) of
this note] equals or exceeds 138,240 acres or acre-
equivalents;
‘‘(B) the authority of the Secretary under sub-
paragraphs I(C)(2)(b) and I(C)(2)(g)(ii) of such doc-
ument to contribute to the pool created under
subparagraph I(C)(2)(a) of such document shall
terminate (a) on July 15, 1984, if, by that date, the
Secretary has fulfilled his obligation under sub-
paragraph I(C)(2)(g), or (b) if not, on such date
after July 15, 1984 as such obligation is fulfilled,
or (c) if such obligation remains unfulfilled, on
July 15, 1987;
‘‘(C) the concurrence by the State as described
in subparagraphs I(C)(2)(a)(vi) and I(C)(2)(c) of the
document referred to in this section shall be
deemed not required after the Secretary has ful-
filled his obligation under subparagraph I(C)(2)(g)
of that document, but in no event after July 15,
1987. In lieu of such concurrence, after 1984 as to
military property, and after the Secretary has
fulfilled
his
obligation
under
subparagraph
I(C)(2)(g) of that document or July 15, 1987, which-
ever is earlier, as to any other property, except
property of the Alaska Railroad which is gov-
erned by subsection 12(b)(6)(i)(D) of this Act
[probably means subpar. (i)(D) of this paragraph],
the Secretary shall not place any lands in the se-
lection
pool
referred
to
in
subparagraphs
I(C)(2)(a) and (g) of the document referred to in
this section without the prior written concur-
rence of the State. Such concurrence shall be
Page 459
TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS
§ 1611
deemed obtained unless the State advises the Sec-
retary within ninety days of receipt of a formal
notice from the Secretary that he is considering
placing property in the selection pool, that the
State, or a municipality of the State which in-
cludes all or part of the property in question, re-
quires the property for a public purpose of the
State or municipality; and
‘‘(D) notwithstanding section 606(a)(2) of the
Alaska Railroad Transfer Act of 1982 [section
1205(a)(2) of Title 45, Railroads], the Secretary
may include property of the Alaska Railroad in
the pool of lands to be made available for selec-
tion to the extent that he is authorized to do so
under a provision of section 12(b) of this Act [sub-
sec. (b) of this note] if the State consents to its
inclusion, which consent is not subject to any
limitation under subsection 12(b)(8)(i)(C) herein:
Provided, That, while the Alaska Railroad is the
property of the United States, the Secretary shall
obtain the consent of the Secretary of Transpor-
tation prior to including such property: And pro-
vided further, That, if the transfer of the Alaska
Railroad to the State does not occur pursuant to
the terms of the Alaska Railroad Transfer Act of
1982 [see Short Title note set out under section
1201 of Title 45] or any amendments thereto, the
State’s consent shall be deemed obtained unless
the State advises the Secretary in writing, within
ninety days of receipt of a formal notice from the
Secretary that he is considering placing such
property in the selection pool, that the State, or
a municipality of the State which includes all or
part of the property in question, requires the
property for a public purpose of the State or the
municipality.
‘‘(ii) In addition to the review required to identify
public lands under section 3(e) of the Alaska Native
Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1602(e)), the Sec-
retary shall identify for inclusion in the pool all
public lands (as such term is used under section 3(e)
of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43
U.S.C.
1602(e)),
as
described
in
subparagraph
I(C)(2)(a)(v) of the document referred to in this sec-
tion, and shall, in so doing, review all Federal in-
stallations within the boundaries of the Cook Inlet
Region whether within or without the areas with-
drawn pursuant to section 11 of the Alaska Native
Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1610) or by the
Secretary acting under authority contained in that
section: Provided, That no such additional review
under such subparagraph shall be required of mili-
tary installations or of such other installations as
may be mutually excluded from review by the Re-
gion and the Secretary: And provided further, That
the Secretary shall not review any property of the
Alaska Railroad unless such property becomes
available for selection pursuant to subsection
12(b)(8)(i)(D) [subsec. (b)(8)(i)(D) of this note].
‘‘(iii) The concurrence required of the State as to
the inclusion of any property in the pool under sub-
paragraph I(C)(2)(b) of the document referred to in
this section shall be deemed obtained unless the
State advises the Secretary in writing, within nine-
ty days of receipt of a formal notice from the Sec-
retary that the Secretary is considering placing
property in the selection pool, that the State, or a
municipality of the State which includes all or part
of the property in question requires the property
for a public purpose of the State or the munici-
pality.
‘‘(iv) The deadlines in subparagraph I(C)(1)(b) of
the document referred to in this section shall be ex-
tended for an additional twenty-four months be-
yond the dates established in the Act of July 17,
1980 (Public Law 96–311; 94 Stat. 947) [amending this
note].
‘‘(v) On or before January 15, 1985, the Secretary
shall report to the Congress with respect to:
‘‘(A) such studies and inquiries as shall have
been initiated by the Secretary and the Adminis-
trator of General Services, or have been prepared
by other holding agencies, to determine what
lands, except for lands held by the Alaska Rail-
road or the State-owned railroad, within the
boundaries of the Cook Inlet Region or elsewhere
can be made available to the Region, to the ex-
tent of its entitlement;
‘‘(B) the feasibility and appropriate nature of
reimbursement of the Region for its unfulfilled
entitlement as valued in subsection 12(b)(7)(iv) of
this Act [subsec. (b)(7)(iv) of this note];
‘‘(C) the extent to which implementation of the
mechanisms established in section 12(b)(7) [sub-
sec. (b)(7) of this note] promise to meet such
unfulfilled entitlement;
‘‘(D) such other remedial legislation or adminis-
trative action as may be needed; and
‘‘(E) the need to terminate any mechanism es-
tablished by law through which the entitlement
of the Region may be completed.
‘‘(9) No disposition or conveyance of property lo-
cated within the State to the Region under section
12(b)(6), 12(b)(7) and 12(b)(8), as amended [subsec. (b)(6)
to (8) of this note], shall be made if the property is
subject to an express waiver of rights under the pro-
visions of subparagraph I(C)(2)(f) of the document re-
ferred to in this section, or if such disposition or con-
veyance violates valid rights, including valid selec-
tions or valid authorized agreements, of Native Cor-
porations (as such term is used in section 102(6) of the
Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (16
U.S.C. 3102(6)) or the State existing at the time of
such disposition or conveyance under section 6 of
Public Law 85–508, as amended [set out as a note pre-
ceding section 21 of Title 48, Territories and Insular
Possessions] (excepting section 906(e) of the Alaska
National Interest Lands Conservation Act [section
1635(e) of this title]), sections 12(a), 12(b), 16(b) or 22(f)
of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act [subsec.
(a) or (b) of this section or section 1615(b) or 1621(f) of
this title, respectively], section 12(h) of the Act of
January 2, 1976 (Public Law 94–204; 89 Stat. 1154) [sub-
sec. (h) of this note], or sections 1416, 1418 through
1425 (inclusive), 1427 through 1434 (inclusive), or 1436
of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation
Act [not classified to the Code]: Provided, however,
That nothing within this subsection 12(b)(9) [subsec.
(b)(9) of this note] shall diminish such rights and pri-
orities as the Region has under section 12(b) of the
Act of January 2, 1976 (Public Law 94–204; 89 Stat.
1151), as amended by section 4 of the Act of October
4, 1976 (Public Law 94–456; 90 Stat. 1935), section 3 of
the Act of November 15, 1977 (Public Law 95–178; 91
Stat. 1369), section 2 of the Act of August 14, 1979
(Public Law 96–55; 93 Stat. 386), the Act of July 17,
1980 (Public Law 96–311; 94 Stat. 947), and section 1435
of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation
Act [subsec. (b) of this note].
‘‘(10) For the purpose of its incorporation into this
section, paragraph I(C)(1) of the document referred to
in this section is amended as follows: (1) by striking
‘withdrawn’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘withdrawn
or formerly withdrawn’; (2) by striking ‘17(d)(1)’ and
inserting in lieu thereof ‘17(d)(1) and (2)’; and (3) by
striking the last sentence of subparagraph I(C)(1)(a)
and inserting in lieu thereof the following: ‘Cook
Inlet Region, Incorporated shall not nominate any
lands within the boundaries of any conservation sys-
tem unit, national conservation area, national recre-
ation area, national forest, defense withdrawal, or
any lands that were made available to the State for
selection pursuant to sections 2 and 5 of the State-
Federal Agreement of September 1, 1972.’.
‘‘(11) Notwithstanding the provisions of section 906
of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation
Act [section 1635 of this title] and section 6(i) of the
Alaska Statehood Act (72 Stat. 339) [set out in a note
preceding section 21 of Title 48, Territories and Insu-
lar Possessions];
‘‘(i) The State is hereby authorized to convey to
the United States for reconveyance to the Region,
Page 460
TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS
§ 1611
and the Secretary is directed to accept and so re-
convey, lands tentatively approved for patent or
patented to the State, if the State and the Region
enter into an agreement that such lands shall be re-
conveyed to the Region to fulfill all or part of its
entitlement under paragraph I(C)(1) of the docu-
ment referred to in this section: Provided, That the
acreage of lands conveyed to the United States
under this provision shall be added to the State’s
unfulfilled entitlement pursuant to section 6 of the
Alaska Statehood Act, and the number of town-
ships to be nominated, pooled, struck, selected and
conveyed pursuant to paragraph I(C)(1) of the docu-
ment referred to in this section shall be reduced ac-
cordingly.
‘‘(ii) The Secretary is directed to convey to the
Region lands selected by the State prior to July 18,
1973 or pursuant to sections 2 and 5 of the State-
Federal Agreement of September 1, 1972, if the
State relinquishes such selections and enters into
an agreement with the Region that such lands shall
be reconveyed to the Region to fulfill all or part of
its entitlement under paragraph I(C)(1) of the docu-
ment referred to in this section, and the number of
townships to be nominated, pooled, struck, selected
and conveyed pursuant to paragraph I(C)(1) of the
document referred to in this section shall be re-
duced accordingly.
‘‘(iii) The Secretary, in the Secretary’s discre-
tion, is authorized to enter into an agreement with
the State and the Region to implement the author-
ity contained in this section 12(b)(11) [subsec. (b)(11)
of this note], which agreement may provide for con-
veyances directly from the State to the Region.
Conveyances directly conveyed shall be deemed
conveyances from the Secretary pursuant to the
Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C.
1601 et seq.).
‘‘(c) The lands and interests conveyed to the Region
under the foregoing subsections of this section and the
lands provided by the State exchange under subsection
(a)(1) of this section, shall be considered and treated as
conveyances under the Settlement Act [this chapter]
unless otherwise provided, and shall constitute the Re-
gion’s full entitlement under sections 12(c) and 14(h)(8)
of the Settlement Act [sections 1611(c) and 1613(h)(8) of
this title]. Of such lands, 3.58 townships of oil and gas
and coal in the Kenai National Moose Range shall con-
stitute the full surface and subsurface entitlement of
the Region under section 14(h)(8) [section 1613(h)(8) of
this title]. The lands which would comprise the dif-
ference in acreage between the lands actually conveyed
under and referred to in the foregoing subsections of
this section, and any final determination of what the
Region’s acreage rights under sections 12(c) and 14(h)(8)
of the Settlement Act [sections 1611(c) and 1613(h)(8) of
this title] would have been, if the conveyances set forth
in this section to the Region had not been executed,
shall be retained by the United States and shall not be
available for conveyance to any Regional Corporation
or Village Corporation, notwithstanding any provisions
of the Settlement Act [this chapter] to the contrary.
‘‘(d)(1) The Secretary shall convey to the State of
Alaska all right, title, and interest of the United States
in and to all of the following lands:
‘‘(i) At least 22.8 townships and no more than 27
townships of land from those presently withdrawn
under section 17(d)(2) of the Settlement Act [section
1616(d)(2) of this title] in the Lake Iliamna area and
within the Nushagak River or Koksetana River drain-
ages near lands heretofore selected by the State, the
amount and identities of which shall be determined
pursuant to the document referred to in subsection
(b); and
‘‘(ii) 26 townships of lands in the Talkeetna Moun-
tains, Kamishak Bay, and Tutna Lake areas, the
identities of which are set forth in the document re-
ferred to in subsection (b).
All lands granted to the State of Alaska pursuant to
this subsection shall be regarded for all purposes as if
conveyed to the State under and pursuant to section 6
of the Alaska Statehood Act [set out as a note pre-
ceding section 21 of Title 48, Territories and Insular
Possessions]: Provided, however, That this grant of
lands shall not constitute a charge against the total
acreage to which the State is entitled under section
6(b) of the Alaska Statehood Act.
‘‘(2) The Secretary is authorized and directed to con-
vey to the State of Alaska, without consideration, all
right, title, and interest of the United States in and to
all that tract generally known as the Campbell tract
and more particularly identified in the document re-
ferred to in subsection (b) except for one compact union
of land, which he determines, after consultation with
the State of Alaska, is actually needed by the Bureau
of Land Management for its present operations: Pro-
vided, That in no event shall the unit of land so ex-
cepted exceed 1,000 acres in size. The land authorized to
be conveyed pursuant to this paragraph shall be used
for public parks and recreational purposes and other
compatible public purposes. An area encompassing ap-
proximately sixty-two acres and depicted on the map
entitled ‘Native Heritage Park Proposal’ and on file
with the Secretary shall be managed in accordance
with the generalized land use plan outlined in the
Greater Anchorage Area Borough’s Far North Bicen-
tennial Park Master Development Plan of September
1974. Except as provided otherwise in this paragraph, in
making the conveyance authorized and required by this
paragraph, the Secretary shall utilize the procedures of
the Recreation and Public Purposes Act (44 Stat. 741),
as amended [section 869 et seq. of this title], and regu-
lations developed pursuant to that Act, and the convey-
ance of such lands shall also contain a provision that,
if the lands cease to be used for the purposes for which
they were conveyed; the lands and title thereto shall
revert to the United States: Provided, however, That the
acreage limitation provided by section 1(b) of that Act,
as amended by the Act of June 4, 1954 (68 Stat. 173) [sec-
tion 869(b) of this title], shall not apply to this convey-
ance, nor shall the lands conveyed pursuant to this
paragraph be counted against that acreage limitation
with respect to the State of Alaska or any subdivision
thereof: Provided further, That to the extent necessary,
any and all conveyance documents executed concerning
the conveyance of the lands referred to in this proviso
shall be deemed amended accordingly to conform to
this proviso.
‘‘(3) The Secretary is authorized and directed to make
available for selection by the State, in its discretion,
under section 6 of the Alaska Statehood Act [set out as
a note preceding section 21 of Title 48, Territories and
Insular Possessions], 12.4 townships of land to be se-
lected from lands within the Talkeetna Mountains and
Koksetna River area as described in the document re-
ferred to in subsection (b).
‘‘(e) The Secretary may, notwithstanding any other
provision of law to the contrary, convey title to lands
and interests in lands selected by Native corporations
within the exterior boundaries of Power Site Classifica-
tion 443, February 13, 1958, to such corporations, subject
to the reservations required by section 24 of the Fed-
eral Power Act [section 818 of Title 16, Conservation].
This conveyance shall be considered and treated as a
conveyance under the Settlement Act [this chapter].
‘‘(f) All conveyances of lands made or to be made by
the State of Alaska in satisfaction of the terms and
conditions of the document referred to in subsection (b)
of this section shall pass all of the State’s right, title,
and interest in such lands, including the minerals
therein, as if those conveyances were made pursuant to
section 22(f) of the Settlement Act [section 1621(f) of
this title], except that dedicated or platted section line
easements and highway and other rights-of-way may be
reserved to the State.
‘‘(g) The Secretary, through the National Park Serv-
ice, shall provide financial assistance, not to exceed
$25,000, hereby authorized to be appropriated, and tech-
nical assistance to the Region for the purpose of devel-
oping and implementing a land use plan for the west
Page 461
TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS
§ 1612
side of Cook Inlet, including an analysis of alternative
uses of such lands.
‘‘(h) Village Corporations within the Cook Inlet Re-
gion shall have until December 18, 1976, to file selec-
tions under section 12(b) of the Settlement Act [section
1611(b) of this title], notwithstanding any provision of
that Act to the contrary.
‘‘(i) The Secretary shall report to the Congress by
April 15, 1976, on the implementation of this section. If
the State fails to agree to engage in a transfer with the
Federal Government, pursuant to subsection (a)(1), the
Secretary shall prior to December 18, 1976, make no
conveyance of the lands that were to be conveyed to
the Region in this section, nor shall he convey prior to
such date the Point Campbell, Point Woronzof, and
Campbell tracts, so that the Congress is not precluded
from fashioning an appropriate remedy. In the event
that the State fails to agree as aforesaid, all rights of
the Region that may have been extinguished by this
section shall be restored.’’
CONVEYANCE
TO KONIAG, INC., A REGIONAL CORPORA-
TION, OF THE SUBSURFACE ESTATE OF LANDS TO BE
SELECTED
Pub. L. 94–204, § 15, Jan. 2, 1976, 89 Stat. 1154, as
amended by Pub. L. 96–487, title IX, § 911, Dec. 2, 1980,
94 Stat. 2447, provided that:
‘‘(a) The Secretary shall convey under section 12(a)(1)
and 14(f) of the Settlement Act [sections 1611(a)(1) and
1613(f) of this title] to Koniag, Incorporated, a Regional
Corporation established pursuant to section 7 of said
Act [section 1606 of this title], such of the subsurface
estate, other than title to or the right to remove gravel
and common varieties of minerals and materials, as is
selected by said corporation from lands withdrawn by
Public Land Order 5397 for identification for selection
by it located in the following described area:
‘‘Township 36 south, range 52 west, all;
‘‘Township 37 south, range 51 west, all;
‘‘Township 37 south, range 52 west, all;
‘‘Township 37 south, range 53 west, sections 1
through 4, 9 through 16, 21 through 24, and the north
half of sections 25 through 28;
‘‘Township 38 south, range 51 west, sections 1
through 5, 9, 10, 12, 13, 18, 24, and 25;
‘‘Township 38 south, range 52 west, sections 1
through 35;
‘‘Township 38 south, range 53 west, sections 1, 12, 13,
24, 25, and 26;
‘‘Township 39 south, range 51 west, sections 1, 6, 7,
16 through 21, 28 through 33, and 36;
‘‘Township 39 south, range 52 west, sections 1, 2, 11
through 15, and 22 through 24;
‘‘Township 39 south, range 53 west, sections 33
through 36, and the south half of section 26;
‘‘Township 40 south, range 51 west, sections 2 and 6;
‘‘Township 40 south, range 52 west, sections 6
through 10, 15 through 21, and 27 through 36;
‘‘Township 40 south, range 53 west, sections 1
through 19, 21 through 28, and 34 through 36;
‘‘Township 40 south, range 54 west, sections 1
through 34;
‘‘Township 41 south, range 52 west, sections 7, 8, 9,
16, 17, and 18;
‘‘Township 41 south, range 53 west, sections 1, 4, 5,
8, 9, 11, 12, and 16;
‘‘Township 41 south, range 54 west, section 6, S. M.,
Alaska;
‘‘Notwithstanding the withdrawal of such lands by
Public Land Order 5179, as amended, pursuant to sec-
tion 17(d)(2) of the Settlement Act [section 1616(d)(2) of
this title]: Provided, That notwithstanding the future
designation by Congress as part of the National Park
System or other national land system referred to in
section 17(d)(2)(A) of the Settlement Act [section
1616(d)(2)(A) of this title] of the surface estate over-
lying any subsurface estate conveyed as provided in
this section, and with or without such designation,
Koniag, Incorporated, shall have such use of the surface
estate, including such right of access thereto, as is rea-
sonably necessary to the exploration for and the re-
moval of oil and gas from said subsurface estate, sub-
ject to such regulations by the Secretary as are nec-
essary to protect the ecology from permanent harm.
‘‘The United States shall make available to Koniag,
its successors and assigns, such sand and gravel as is
reasonably necessary for the construction of facilities
and rights-of-way appurtenant to the exercise of the
rights conveyed under this section, pursuant to the
provisions of section 601 et seq., title 30, United States
Code, and the regulations implementing that statute
which are then in effect.
‘‘(b) The subsurface estate in all lands other than
those described in subsection (a) within the Koniag Re-
gion and withdrawn under section 17(d)(2)(E) of the Set-
tlement Act [section 1616(d)(2)(E) of this title], shall
not be available for selection by Koniag Region, Incor-
porated.’’
SELECTION OF LANDS BY VILLAGE CORPORATION OF
TATITLEK
Pub. L. 94–204, § 16, Jan. 2, 1976, 89 Stat. 1155, provided
that: ‘‘Within ninety days after the date of enactment
of this Act [Jan. 2, 1976], the corporation created by the
enrolled residents of the Village of Tatitlek may file
selections upon any of the following described lands:
Copper River Meridian
‘‘Township 9 south, range 3 east, sections 23, 26,
31–35.
‘‘Township 10 south, range 3 east, sections 2–27,
34–36.
‘‘Township 11 south, range 4 east, sections 5, 6, 8, 9,
16, 17, 20–22, 27–29, 33–35.
‘‘Township 9 south, range 3 east, sections 3–6, 9–11.
‘‘Township 9 south, range 3 east, sections 14–16, 21,
22, 27, 28.
‘‘The Secretary shall receive and adjudicate such se-
lections as though they were timely filed pursuant to
section 12(a) or 12(b) of the Settlement Act [section
1611(a) or 1611(b) of this title], and were withdrawn pur-
suant to section 11 of that Act [section 1610 of this
title].
‘‘The Secretary shall convey such lands selected pur-
suant to this authorization which otherwise comply
with the applicable statutes and regulations. This sec-
tion shall not be construed to increase the entitlement
of the corporation of the enrolled residents of Tatitlek
or to increase the amount of land that may be selected
from the National Forest System. The subsurface of
any land selected pursuant to this section shall be con-
veyed to the Regional Corporation for the Chugach Re-
gion pursuant to section 14(f) of the Settlement Act
[section 1613(f) of this title].’’
§ 1612. Surveys
(a) Areas for conveyance to Village Corporations;
monumentation
of
exterior
boundaries;
meanderable water boundaries exempt from
requirement; land occupied as primary place
of residence or business, or for other pur-
poses and other patentable lands as subject
to survey
The Secretary shall survey the areas selected
or designated for conveyance to Village Corpora-
tions pursuant to the provisions of this chapter.
He shall monument only exterior boundaries of
the selected or designated areas at angle points
and at intervals of approximately two miles on
straight
lines.
No
ground
survey
or
monumentation
will
be
required
along
meanderable water boundaries. He shall survey
within the areas selected or designated land oc-
cupied as a primary place of residence, as a pri-
mary place of business, and for other purposes,
and any other land to be patented under this
chapter.
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment of units** In order to preserve for the benefit, use, education, and inspiration of present and future generations certain lands and waters in the State of Alaska that contain nationally significant natural, scenic, historic, archeological, geological, scientific, wilderness, cultural, recreational, and wildlife values, the units described in the following titles are hereby established.
**(b) Preservation and protection of scenic, geological, etc., values** It is the intent of Congress in this Act to preserve unrivaled scenic and geological values associated with natural landscapes; to provide for the maintenance of sound populations of, and habitat for, wildlife species of inestimable value to the citizens of Alaska and the Nation, including those species dependent on vast relatively undeveloped areas; to preserve in their natural state extensive unaltered arctic tundra, boreal forest, and coastal rainforest ecosystems; to protect the resources related to subsistence needs; to protect and preserve historic and archeological sites, rivers, and lands, and to preserve wilderness resource values and related recreational opportunities including but not limited to hiking, canoeing, fishing, and sport hunting, within large arctic and subarctic wildlands and on freeflowing rivers; and to maintain opportunities for scientific research and undisturbed ecosystems.
**(c) Subsistence way of life for rural residents** It is further the intent and purpose of this Act consistent with management of fish and wildlife in accordance with recognized scientific principles and the purposes for which each conservation system unit is established, designated, or expanded by or pursuant to this Act, to provide the opportunity for rural residents engaged in a subsistence way
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 3101
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 3101. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2231
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 3101
Sec.
3214.
Alaska gas pipeline.
3215.
Public land entries in Alaska.
SUBCHAPTER VII—NATIONAL NEED MINERAL
ACTIVITY RECOMMENDATION PROCESS
3231.
Areas subject to national need recommenda-
tion process.
3232.
Recommendations of President to Congress.
3233.
Expedited Congressional review.
Executive Documents
EX. ORD. NO. 13580. INTERAGENCY WORKING GROUP ON CO-
ORDINATION OF DOMESTIC ENERGY DEVELOPMENT AND
PERMITTING IN ALASKA
Ex. Ord. No. 13580, July 12, 2011, 76 F.R. 41989, pro-
vided:
By the authority vested in me as President by the
Constitution and the laws of the United States of
America, and in order to establish an interagency
working group to coordinate the efforts of Federal
agencies responsible for overseeing the safe and respon-
sible development of onshore and offshore energy re-
sources and associated infrastructure in Alaska and to
help reduce our dependence on foreign oil, it is hereby
ordered as follows:
SECTION 1. Policy. Interagency coordination is impor-
tant for the safe, responsible, and efficient development
of oil and natural gas resources in Alaska, both onshore
and on the Alaska Outer Continental Shelf (OCS), while
protecting human health and the environment, as well
as indigenous populations. A number of executive de-
partments and agencies (agencies) are charged with en-
suring that resource development projects in Alaska
comply with health, safety, and environmental protec-
tion standards. To formalize and promote ongoing
interagency coordination, this order establishes a high-
level, interagency working group that will facilitate
coordinated and efficient domestic energy development
and permitting in Alaska while ensuring that all appli-
cable standards are fully met.
SEC. 2
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 3101
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 3101. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Congress finds and declares that—
**(a)** there is an immediate need for a fair and just settlement of all claims by Natives and Native groups of Alaska, based on aboriginal land claims;
**(b)** the settlement should be accomplished rapidly, with certainty, in conformity with the real economic and social needs of Natives, without litigation, with maximum participation by Natives in decisions affecting their rights and property, without establishing any permanent racially defined institutions, rights, privileges, or obligations, without creating a reservation system or lengthy wardship or trusteeship, and without adding to the categories of property and institutions enjoying special tax privileges or to the legislation establishing special relationships between the United States Government and the State of Alaska;
**(c)** no provision of this chapter shall replace or diminish any right, privilege, or obligation of Natives as citizens of the United States or of Alaska, or relieve, replace, or diminish any obligation of the United States or of the State or 11 So in original. Probably should be “of”. Alaska to protect and promote the rights or welfare of Natives as citizens of the United States or of Alaska; the Secretary is authorized and directed, together with other appropriate agencies of the United States Government, to make a study of all Federal programs primarily designed to benefit Native people and to report back to the Congress with his recommendations for the future management and operation of these programs within three years of December 18, 1971;
**(d)** no provision of this chapter shall constitute a precedent for reopening, renegotiating, or legislating upon any past settlement involving land claims or other matters with any Native organizations, or any
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 43 U.S.C. § 1601
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 43 U.S.C. § 1601. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 434
TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS
§ 1600l
1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘of’’.
§ 1600l. Authorization of appropriations
There is authorized to be appropriated to the
Department of the Interior $600,000, through the
end of fiscal year 1990, in addition to any other
funds now available to the Department to dis-
charge its duties to implement sections 1600b to
1600k of this title and section 4029 of title 42:
Provided, That by mutual agreement, such funds
shall be made available to the Federal Emer-
gency Management Agency to discharge its du-
ties under section 4029 of title 42: Provided fur-
ther, That the provisions of sections 1600d and
1600e of this title shall not be affected by this
section: And Provided further, in addition, Indian
tribes may be eligible under Public Law 93–638
[25 U.S.C. 5301 et seq.] to contract for studies of
Indian lands required under the provisions of
this chapter.
(Pub. L. 99–450, § 15, Oct. 8, 1986, 100 Stat. 1136.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Public Law 93–638, referred to in text, is Pub. L.
93–638, Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2203, known as the Indian
Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act,
which is classified principally to chapter 46 (§ 5301 et
seq.) of Title 25, Indians. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under
section 5301 of Title 25 and Tables.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For transfer of all functions, personnel, assets, com-
ponents, authorities, grant programs, and liabilities of
the Federal Emergency Management Agency, including
the functions of the Under Secretary for Federal Emer-
gency Management relating thereto, to the Federal
Emergency Management Agency, see section 315(a)(1)
of Title 6, Domestic
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 43 U.S.C. § 1601
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 43 U.S.C. § 1601. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Description of withdrawn public lands; exceptions; National Wildlife Refuge lands exception; time of withdrawal**
(1) The following public lands are withdrawn, subject to valid existing rights, from all forms of appropriation under the public land laws, including the mining and mineral leasing laws, and from selection under the Alaska Statehood Act, as amended:
(A) The lands in each township that encloses all or part of any Native village identified pursuant to subsection (b);
(B) The lands in each township that is contiguous to or corners on the township that encloses all or part of such Native village; and
(C) The lands in each township that is contiguous to or corners on a township containing lands withdrawn by paragraph (B) of this subsection.
The following lands are excepted from such withdrawal: lands in the National Park System and lands withdrawn or reserved for national defense purposes other than Naval Petroleum Reserve Numbered 4.
(2) All lands located within the townships described in subsection (a)(1) hereof that have been selected by, or tentatively approved to, but not yet patented to, the State under the Alaska Statehood Act are withdrawn, subject to valid existing rights, from all forms of appropriation under the public land laws, including the mining and mineral leasing laws, and from the creation of third party interests by the State under the Alaska Statehood Act.
(3)
(A) If the Secretary determines that the lands withdrawn by subsections (a)(1) and (2) hereof are insufficient to permit a Village or Regional Corporation to select the acreage it is entitled to select, the Secretary shall withdraw three times the deficiency from the nearest unreserved, vacant and unappropriated public lands. In making this withdrawal the Secretar
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 43 U.S.C. § 1610
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 43 U.S.C. § 1610. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 449
TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS
§ 1610
(g) Alaska Native Fund payments; cessation; re-
imbursement for advance payments
The payments required by this section shall
continue only until a sum of $500,000,000 has
been paid into the Alaska Native Fund less the
total of advance payments paid into the Alaska
Native Fund pursuant to section 407 of the
Trans-Alaska
Pipeline
Authorization
Act.
Thereafter, payments which would otherwise go
into the Alaska Native Fund will be made to the
United States Treasury as reimbursement for
the advance payments authorized by section 407
of the Trans-Alaskan Pipeline Authorization
Act. The provisions of this section shall no
longer apply, and the reservation required in
patents under this section shall be of no further
force and effect, after a total sum of $500,000,000
has been paid to the Alaska Native Fund and to
the United States Treasury pursuant to this
subsection.
(h) Final payment; order of computation
When computing the final payment into the
Fund the respective shares of the United States
and the State with respect to payments to the
Fund required by this section shall be deter-
mined pursuant to this subsection and in the fol-
lowing order:
(1) first, from sources identified under sub-
sections (b) and (c) hereof; and
(2) then, from sources identified under sub-
section (d) hereof.
(i) Outer Continental Shelf mineral revenues;
provisions of section inapplicable
The provisions of this section do not apply to
mineral revenues received from the Outer Conti-
nental Shelf.
(Pub. L. 92–203, § 9, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 694; Pub.
L. 93–153, title IV, § 407(b), Nov. 16, 1973, 87 Stat.
591.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Mineral Leasing Act of 1920, referred to in sub-
sec. (a), is act Feb. 25,
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 43 U.S.C. § 1610
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 43 U.S.C. § 1610. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Acreage limitation; proximity of selections and size of sections and units; waiver**
(1) During a period of three years from December 18, 1971, the Village Corporation for each Native village identified pursuant to [section 1610 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section1610&num=0&edition=prelim) shall select, in accordance with rules established by the Secretary, all of the township or townships in which any part of the village is located, plus an area that will make the total selection equal to the acreage to which the village is entitled under [section 1613 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section1613&num=0&edition=prelim). The selection shall be made from lands withdrawn by [section 1610(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section1610/a&num=0&edition=prelim): Provided, That no Village Corporation may select more than 69,120 acres from lands withdrawn by [section 1610(a)(2) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section1610/a/2&num=0&edition=prelim), and not more than 69,120 acres from the National Wildlife Refuge System, and not more than 69,120 acres in a National Forest: Provided further, That when a Village Corporation selects the surface estate to lands within the National Wildlife Refuge System or Naval Petroleum Reserve Numbered 4, the Regional Corporation, for that region may select the subsurface estate in an equal acreage from other lands withdrawn in [section 1610(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section1610/a&num=0&edition=prelim) within the region, if possible.
(2) Selections made under this subsectio
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 43 U.S.C. § 1611
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Native villages listed in section 1610 and qualified for land benefits; patents for surface estates; issuance; acreage** Immediately after selection by a Village Corporation for a Native village listed in [section 1610 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section1610&num=0&edition=prelim) which the Secretary finds is qualified for land benefits under this chapter, the Secretary shall issue to the Village Corporation a patent to the surface estate in the number of acres shown in the following table: If the village had on the 1970 censusenumeration date a Native populationbetween—It shall be entitled to a patent to an area of public lands equal to— 25 and 9969,120 acres. 100 and 19992,160 acres. 200 and 399115,200 acres. 400 and 599138,240 acres. 600 or more161,280 acres. The lands patented shall be those selected by the Village Corporation pursuant to [section 1611(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section1611/a&num=0&edition=prelim). In addition, the Secretary shall issue to the Village Corporation a patent to the surface estate in the lands selected pursuant to [section 1611(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section1611/b&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(b) Native villages listed in section 1615 and qualified for land benefits; patents for surface estates; issuance; acreage** Immediately after selection by any Village Corporation for a Native village listed in [section 1615 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section1615&num=0&edition=prelim) which the Secretary finds is qualified for land benefits under this chapter, the Secretary shall issue to the Village Corporation a
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 43 U.S.C. § 1613
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 43 U.S.C. § 1613. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 462
TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS
§ 1613
(b) Withdrawals, selections, and conveyances
pursuant to chapter: current plats of surveys
or protraction diagrams; conformity to Land
Survey System
All withdrawals, selections, and conveyances
pursuant to this chapter shall be as shown on
current plats of survey or protraction diagrams
of the Bureau of Land Management, or protrac-
tion diagrams of the Bureau of the State where
protraction diagrams of the Bureau of Land
Management are not available, and shall con-
form as nearly as practicable to the United
States Land Survey System.
(Pub. L. 92–203, § 13, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 702.)
§ 1613. Conveyance of lands
(a) Native villages listed in section 1610 and
qualified for land benefits; patents for sur-
face estates; issuance; acreage
Immediately after selection by a Village Cor-
poration for a Native village listed in section
1610 of this title which the Secretary finds is
qualified for land benefits under this chapter,
the Secretary shall issue to the Village Corpora-
tion a patent to the surface estate in the num-
ber of acres shown in the following table:
If the village had on the 1970 census
enumeration date a Native population
between—
It shall be entitled
to a patent to an
area of public lands
equal to—
25 and 99 ..........................................
69,120 acres.
100 and 199 .......................................
92,160 acres.
200 and 399 .......................................
115,200 acres.
400 and 599 .......................................
138,240 acres.
600 or more .....................................
161,280 acres.
The lands patented shall be those selected by
the Village Corporation pursuant to section
1611(a) of this title. In addition, the Secretary
shall issue to the Village Cor
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 43 U.S.C. § 1613
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 43 U.S.C. § 1613. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.