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48 U.S.C. § 1972 — Controlled substances in freely associated
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 331
TITLE 48—TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS
§ 1973
1 See References in Text note below.
mination of the trusteeship agreement gov-
erning the administration of the Trust Territory
of the Pacific Islands, to the government of the
Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, the Marshall
Islands, or the Federated States of Micronesia
according to a list of distribution established by
the High Commissioner of the Trust Territory of
the Pacific Islands in consultation with the re-
cipient government.
(b) Declaration that property is surplus
Personal property referred to in subsection (a)
of this section shall be transferred upon declara-
tion by the High Commissioner of the Trust Ter-
ritory of the Pacific Islands that such property
is surplus to the needs of the government of the
Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, which
declaration shall be approved, if applicable, by
the head of the agency of the Government of the
United States having administrative responsi-
bility for the property.
(c) Property held in trust
If no government exists in Palau on December
24, 1980, that is capable of receiving title to such
property in its own name, the government of the
Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands shall hold
such property in trust for the prospective gov-
ernment of Palau until such government is es-
tablished.
(Pub. L. 96–597, title IV, § 402, Dec. 24, 1980, 94
Stat. 3478; Pub. L. 97–357, title II, § 201, Oct. 19,
1982, 96 Stat. 1706.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section was formerly set out as a note under section
1681 of this title.
AMENDMENTS
1982—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–357, substituted ‘‘by a
date not later than ninety days following termination
of the trusteeship agreement governing the administra-
tion of the Trust Territory of the Pac
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code-2024/title-48/section-1972-controlled-substances-in-freely-associated--2f88b3ac57.md
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Source location: USCODE-2024-title48-chap18-subchapIII-sec1972.pdf
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Page 331
TITLE 48—TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS
§ 1973
1 See References in Text note below.
mination of the trusteeship agreement gov-
erning the administration of the Trust Territory
of the Pacific Islands, to the government of the
Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, the Marshall
Islands, or the Federated States of Micronesia
according to a list of distribution established by
the High Commissioner of the Trust Territory of
the Pacific Islands in consultation with the re-
cipient government.
(b) Declaration that property is surplus
Personal property referred to in subsection (a)
of this section shall be transferred upon declara-
tion by the High Commissioner of the Trust Ter-
ritory of the Pacific Islands that such property
is surplus to the needs of the government of the
Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, which
declaration shall be approved, if applicable, by
the head of the agency of the Government of the
United States having administrative responsi-
bility for the property.
(c) Property held in trust
If no government exists in Palau on December
24, 1980, that is capable of receiving title to such
property in its own name, the government of the
Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands shall hold
such property in trust for the prospective gov-
ernment of Palau until such government is es-
tablished.
(Pub. L. 96–597, title IV, § 402, Dec. 24, 1980, 94
Stat. 3478; Pub. L. 97–357, title II, § 201, Oct. 19,
1982, 96 Stat. 1706.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section was formerly set out as a note under section
1681 of this title.
AMENDMENTS
1982—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–357, substituted ‘‘by a
date not later than ninety days following termination
of the trusteeship agreement governing the administra-
tion of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands,’’ for
‘‘by October 1, 1982,’’.
Executive Documents
TERMINATION OF TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC
ISLANDS
For termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Is-
lands, see note set out preceding section 1681 of this
title.
§ 1972. Controlled substances in freely associated
states
(a) In general
The President is authorized to negotiate
agreements which provide—
(1) that the United States shall carry out the
provisions of part C of the Controlled Sub-
stances Act (21 U.S.C. 821 et seq.) as necessary
to provide for the lawful distribution of con-
trolled substances in the freely associated
states; and
(2) that a freely associated state which insti-
tutes and maintains a voluntary system to re-
port annual estimates of narcotics needs to
the International Narcotics Control Board,
and which imposes controls on imports of nar-
cotic drugs consistent with the Single Conven-
tion on Narcotic Drugs, 1961, shall be eligible
for exports of narcotic drugs from the United
States in the same manner as a country meet-
ing the requirements of subsection (a) of sec-
tion 953 1 of title 21.
(b) Effective date
Agreements concluded pursuant to this sec-
tion shall become effective pursuant to section
1901(f)(5) of this title or section 1931(d)(5) of this
title, as may be applicable.
(Pub. L. 101–219, title II, § 201, Dec. 12, 1989, 103
Stat. 1874.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Controlled Substances Act, referred to in subsec.
(a)(1), is title II of Pub. L. 91–513, Oct. 27, 1970, 84 Stat.
1242. Part C of the Act is classified generally to part C
(§ 821 et seq.) of subchapter I of chapter 13 of Title 21,
Food and Drugs. For complete classification of this Act
to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
801 of Title 21 and Tables.
Section 953 of title 21, referred to in subsec. (a)(2),
was in the original ‘‘section 1003 of the Controlled Sub-
stances Act’’, and was translated as reading ‘‘section
1003 of the Controlled Substances Import and Export
Act’’, meaning section 1003 of title III of Pub. L. 91–513,
to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
CODIFICATION
Section was formerly set out as a note under section
1681 of this title.
§ 1973. Freely Associated State Air Carrier
(a) In furtherance of the objectives of the
Compact of Free Association Act of 1985 (Public
Law 99–239) [48 U.S.C. 1901 et seq., 2001 et seq.]
and notwithstanding any other provision of law,
a Freely Associated State Air Carrier shall not
be precluded from providing transportation, be-
tween a place in the United States and a place
in a state in free association with the United
States or between two places in such a freely as-
sociated state, by air of persons (and their per-
sonal effects) and property procured, contracted
for, or otherwise obtained by any executive de-
partment or other agency or instrumentality of
the United States for its own account or in fur-
therance of the purposes or pursuant to the
terms of any contract, agreement, or other spe-
cial arrangement made or entered into under
which payment is made by the United States or
payment is made from funds appropriated,
owned, controlled, granted, or conditionally
granted, or utilized by or otherwise established
for the account of the United States, or shall be
furnished to or for the account of any foreign
nation, or any international agency, or other or-
ganization of whatever nationality, without pro-
visions for reimbursement.
(b) The term ‘‘Freely Associated State Air
Carrier’’ shall apply exclusively to a carrier re-
ferred to in Article IX(5)(b) of the Federal Pro-
grams and Services Agreement concluded pursu-
ant to Article II of Title Two and Section 232 of
the Compact of Free Association.
(Pub. L. 102–247, title III, § 303, Feb. 24, 1992, 106
Stat. 39.)
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Attorney General is authorized to promulgate rules and regulations and to charge reasonable fees relating to the registration and control of the manufacture, distribution, and dispensing of controlled substances and to listed chemicals.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 21 U.S.C. § 821
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 805
TITLE 21—FOOD AND DRUGS
§ 822
(D) any actions taken by the manufacturer
to prevent diversion of the drug product; and
(E) such other factors as are relevant to
and consistent with the public health and
safety, including the factors described in
subsection (b) as applied to the drug prod-
uct.
(3) Status pending application for reinstate-
ment
A transaction involving a particular drug
product that is the subject of a bona fide pend-
ing application for reinstatement of exemp-
tion filed with the Attorney General not later
than 60 days after a regulation removing the
exemption is issued pursuant to subsection (a)
shall not be considered to be a regulated
transaction if the transaction occurs during
the pendency of the application and, if the At-
torney General denies the application, during
the period of 60 days following the date on
which the Attorney General denies the appli-
cation, unless—
(A) the Attorney General has evidence
that, applying the factors described in sub-
section (b) to the drug product, the drug
product is being diverted; and
(B) the Attorney General so notifies the
applicant.
(4) Amendment and modification
A regulation reinstating an exemption under
paragraph (1) may be modified or revoked with
respect to a particular drug product upon a
finding that—
(A) applying the factors described in sub-
section (b) to the drug product, the drug
product is being diverted; or
(B) there is a significant change in the
data that led to the issuance of the regula-
tion.
(Pub. L. 91–513, title II, § 204, as added Pub. L.
103–200, § 2(b)(1), Dec. 17, 1993, 107 Stat. 2334;
amended Pub. L. 104–237, title IV, § 401(c), Oct. 3,
1996, 110 Stat. 3108; Pub. L. 109–177, title VII,
§ 712(a)(2), Mar. 9, 2006, 120 Stat. 263.)
Editorial No
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 21 U.S.C. § 821
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Federated States of Micronesia** The Compact of Free Association set forth in title II of this joint resolution between the United States and the Government of the Federated States of Micronesia is hereby approved, and Congress hereby consents to the subsidiary agreements as set forth on pages 115 through 391 of House Document 98–192 of March 30, 1984, as they relate to such Government. Subject to the provisions of this joint resolution, the President is authorized to agree, in accordance with section 411 of the Compact, to an effective date for and thereafter to implement such Compact, having taken into account any procedures with respect to the United Nations for termination of the Trusteeship Agreement.
**(b) Marshall Islands** The Compact of Free Association set forth in title II of this joint resolution between the United States and the Government of the Marshall Islands is hereby approved, and Congress hereby consents to the subsidiary agreements as set forth on pages 115 through 391 of House Document 98–192 of March 30, 1984, as they relate to such Government. Subject to the provisions of this joint resolution, the President is authorized to agree, in accordance with section 411 of the Compact, to an effective date for and thereafter to implement such Compact, having taken into account any procedures with respect to the United Nations for termination of the Trusteeship Agreement.
**(c) Reference to Compact** Any reference in this joint resolution to “the Compact” shall be treated as a reference to the Compact of Free Association set forth in title II of this joint resolution.
**(d) Amendment, change, or termination in Compact and certain agreements**
(1) Mutual agreement by the Government of the United States as provided in the Compact which results in
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 213
TITLE 48—TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS
§ 1901
Sec.
1982.
Definitions.
1983.
Approval of 2023 Agreement to Amend the
U.S.-FSM Compact, 2023 Agreement to
Amend the U.S.-RMI Compact, 2023 U.S.-
Palau Compact Review Agreement, and
Subsidiary Agreements.
1984.
Agreements with Federated States of Micro-
nesia.
1985.
Agreements with and other provisions related
to the Republic of the Marshall Islands.
1986.
Agreements with and other provisions related
to the Republic of Palau.
1987.
Oversight provisions.
1988.
United States policy regarding the Freely As-
sociated States.
1989.
Additional authorities.
1990.
Compact appropriations.
SUBCHAPTER I—MICRONESIA AND
MARSHALL ISLANDS
PART A—APPROVAL AND IMPLEMENTATION OF
ORIGINAL COMPACT
§ 1901. Approval of Compact of Free Association
(a) Federated States of Micronesia
The Compact of Free Association set forth in
title II of this joint resolution between the
United States and the Government of the Fed-
erated States of Micronesia is hereby approved,
and Congress hereby consents to the subsidiary
agreements as set forth on pages 115 through 391
of House Document 98–192 of March 30, 1984, as
they relate to such Government. Subject to the
provisions of this joint resolution, the President
is authorized to agree, in accordance with sec-
tion 411 of the Compact, to an effective date for
and thereafter to implement such Compact, hav-
ing taken into account any procedures with re-
spect to the United Nations for termination of
the Trusteeship Agreement.
(b) Marshall Islands
The Compact of Free Association set forth in
title II of this joint resolution between the
United States and the Government of the Mar-
shall Islands is hereby approved, and Congress
hereby consents to the subsidiar
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 48 U.S.C. § 1901
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** The President is authorized to negotiate agreements which provide—
(1) that the United States shall carry out the provisions of part C of the Controlled Substances Act ([21 U.S.C. 821](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title21-section821&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) as necessary to provide for the lawful distribution of controlled substances in the freely associated states; and
(2) that a freely associated state which institutes and maintains a voluntary system to report annual estimates of narcotics needs to the International Narcotics Control Board, and which imposes controls on imports of narcotic drugs consistent with the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961, shall be eligible for exports of narcotic drugs from the United States in the same manner as a country meeting the requirements of subsection (a) of section 953 11 See References in Text note below. of title 21.
**(b) Effective date** Agreements concluded pursuant to this section shall become effective pursuant to [section 1901(f)(5) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title48-section1901/f/5&num=0&edition=prelim) or [section 1931(d)(5) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title48-section1931/d/5&num=0&edition=prelim), as may be applicable.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 48 U.S.C. § 1972
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