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48 U.S.C. § 1972 — Controlled substances in freely associated states

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

48 U.S.C. § 1972 — Controlled substances in freely associated states

**(a) In general** The President is authorized to negotiate agreements which provide— (1) that the United States shall carry out the provisions of part C of the Controlled Substances Act ([21 U.S.C. 821](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title21-section821&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) as necessary to provide for the lawful distribution of controlled substances in the freely associated states; and (2) that a freely associated state which institutes and maintains a voluntary system to report annual estimates of narcotics needs to the International Narcotics Control Board, and which imposes controls on imports of narcotic drugs consistent with the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961, shall be eligible for exports of narcotic drugs from the United States in the same manner as a country meeting the requirements of subsection (a) of section 953 11 See References in Text note below. of title 21. **(b) Effective date** Agreements concluded pursuant to this section shall become effective pursuant to [section 1901(f)(5) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title48-section1901/f/5&num=0&edition=prelim) or [section 1931(d)(5) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title48-section1931/d/5&num=0&edition=prelim), as may be applicable.

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Source location: Title 48, Chapter 18, § 1972; chapter-018-micronesia-marshall-islands-and-palau.md

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

21 U.S.C. § 801 — Congressional findings and declarations: controlled substances

The Congress makes the following findings and declarations: (1) Many of the drugs included within this subchapter have a useful and legitimate medical purpose and are necessary to maintain the health and general welfare of the American people. (2) The illegal importation, manufacture, distribution, and possession and improper use of controlled substances have a substantial and detrimental effect on the health and general welfare of the American people. (3) A major portion of the traffic in controlled substances flows through interstate and foreign commerce. Incidents of the traffic which are not an integral part of the interstate or foreign flow, such as manufacture, local distribution, and possession, nonetheless have a substantial and direct effect upon interstate commerce because— (A) after manufacture, many controlled substances are transported in interstate commerce, (B) controlled substances distributed locally usually have been transported in interstate commerce immediately before their distribution, and (C) controlled substances possessed commonly flow through interstate commerce immediately prior to such possession. (4) Local distribution and possession of controlled substances contribute to swelling the interstate traffic in such substances. (5) Controlled substances manufactured and distributed intrastate cannot be differentiated from controlled substances manufactured and distributed interstate. Thus, it is not feasible to distinguish, in terms of controls, between controlled substances manufactured and distributed interstate and controlled substances manufactured and distributed intrastate. (6) Federal control of the intrastate incidents of the traffic in controlled substances is essential to the effective control of the interstate incidents

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21 U.S.C. § 953 — Exportation of controlled substances

**(a) Narcotic drugs in schedule I, II, III, or IV** It shall be unlawful to export from the United States any narcotic drug in schedule I, II, III, or IV unless— (1) it is exported to a country which is a party to— (A) the International Opium Convention of 1912 for the Suppression of the Abuses of Opium, Morphine, Cocaine, and Derivative Drugs, or to the International Opium Convention signed at Geneva on February 19, 1925; or (B) the Convention for Limiting the Manufacture and Regulating the Distribution of Narcotic Drugs concluded at Geneva, July 13, 1931, as amended by the protocol signed at Lake Success on December 11, 1946, and the protocol bringing under international control drugs outside the scope of the convention of July 13, 1931, for limiting the manufacture and regulating the distribution of narcotic drugs (as amended by the protocol signed at Lake Success on December 11, 1946), signed at Paris, November 19, 1948; or (C) the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961, signed at New York, March 30, 1961; (2) such country has instituted and maintains, in conformity with the conventions to which it is a party, a system for the control of imports of narcotic drugs which the Attorney General deems adequate; (3) the narcotic drug is consigned to a holder of such permits or licenses as may be required under the laws of the country of import, and a permit or license to import such drug has been issued by the country of import; (4) substantial evidence is furnished to the Attorney General by the exporter that (A) the narcotic drug is to be applied exclusively to medical or scientific uses within the country of import, and (B) there is an actual need for the narcotic drug for medical or scientific uses within such country; and (5) a permit to export the n

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21 U.S.C. § 821 — Rules and regulations

The Attorney General is authorized to promulgate rules and regulations and to charge reasonable fees relating to the registration and control of the manufacture, distribution, and dispensing of controlled substances and to listed chemicals.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

48 U.S.C. § 1681 — Continuance of civil government for Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands; assistance programs; maximum fiscal year costs; reimbursement

**(a)** Until Congress shall further provide for the government of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, all executive, legislative, and judicial authority necessary for the civil administration of the Trust Territory shall continue to be vested in such person or persons and shall be exercised in such manner and through such agency or agencies as the President of the United States may direct or authorize. **(b)** The head of any department, corporation, or other agency of the executive branch of the Government may, upon the request of the Secretary of the Interior, extend to the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, with or without reimbursement, scientific, technical, and other assistance under any program administered by such agency, or extend to the Trust Territory any Federal program administered by such agency, if the assistance or program will promote the welfare of the Trust Territory, notwithstanding any provision of law under which the Trust Territory may otherwise be ineligible for the assistance or program: Provided, That the Secretary of the Interior shall not request assistance pursuant to this subsection that involves, in the aggregate, an estimated nonreimbursable cost in any one fiscal year in excess of $150,000: Provided further, That the cost of any program extended to the Trust Territory under this subsection shall be reimbursable out of appropriations authorized and made for the government of the Trust Territory pursuant to section 2 of this Act, as amended. The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to financial assistance under a grant-in-aid program.

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21 U.S.C. § 821 — Rules and regulations

Page 805 TITLE 21—FOOD AND DRUGS § 822 (D) any actions taken by the manufacturer to prevent diversion of the drug product; and (E) such other factors as are relevant to and consistent with the public health and safety, including the factors described in subsection (b) as applied to the drug prod- uct. (3) Status pending application for reinstate- ment A transaction involving a particular drug product that is the subject of a bona fide pend- ing application for reinstatement of exemp- tion filed with the Attorney General not later than 60 days after a regulation removing the exemption is issued pursuant to subsection (a) shall not be considered to be a regulated transaction if the transaction occurs during the pendency of the application and, if the At- torney General denies the application, during the period of 60 days following the date on which the Attorney General denies the appli- cation, unless— (A) the Attorney General has evidence that, applying the factors described in sub- section (b) to the drug product, the drug product is being diverted; and (B) the Attorney General so notifies the applicant. (4) Amendment and modification A regulation reinstating an exemption under paragraph (1) may be modified or revoked with respect to a particular drug product upon a finding that— (A) applying the factors described in sub- section (b) to the drug product, the drug product is being diverted; or (B) there is a significant change in the data that led to the issuance of the regula- tion. (Pub. L. 91–513, title II, § 204, as added Pub. L. 103–200, § 2(b)(1), Dec. 17, 1993, 107 Stat. 2334; amended Pub. L. 104–237, title IV, § 401(c), Oct. 3, 1996, 110 Stat. 3108; Pub. L. 109–177, title VII, § 712(a)(2), Mar. 9, 2006, 120 Stat. 263.) Editorial No

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

48 U.S.C. § 1972 — Controlled substances in freely associated

Page 331 TITLE 48—TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS § 1973 1 See References in Text note below. mination of the trusteeship agreement gov- erning the administration of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, to the government of the Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, the Marshall Islands, or the Federated States of Micronesia according to a list of distribution established by the High Commissioner of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands in consultation with the re- cipient government. (b) Declaration that property is surplus Personal property referred to in subsection (a) of this section shall be transferred upon declara- tion by the High Commissioner of the Trust Ter- ritory of the Pacific Islands that such property is surplus to the needs of the government of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, which declaration shall be approved, if applicable, by the head of the agency of the Government of the United States having administrative responsi- bility for the property. (c) Property held in trust If no government exists in Palau on December 24, 1980, that is capable of receiving title to such property in its own name, the government of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands shall hold such property in trust for the prospective gov- ernment of Palau until such government is es- tablished. (Pub. L. 96–597, title IV, § 402, Dec. 24, 1980, 94 Stat. 3478; Pub. L. 97–357, title II, § 201, Oct. 19, 1982, 96 Stat. 1706.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly set out as a note under section 1681 of this title. AMENDMENTS 1982—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–357, substituted ‘‘by a date not later than ninety days following termination of the trusteeship agreement governing the administra- tion of the Trust Territory of the Pac

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