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15 U.S.C. § 7451 — Transferred
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2368
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 7451
untary program for the exchange of employees engaged
in one of the cybersecurity work roles identified in the
National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education (NICE)
Cybersecurity Workforce Framework (NIST Special
Publication 800–181), or successor framework, between
the National Institute of Standards and Technology
and private sector institutions, including nonpublic or
commercial businesses, research institutions, or insti-
tutions of higher education, as the Director of the Na-
tional Institute of Standards and Technology considers
feasible.’’
PROFICIENCY TO PERFORM CYBERSECURITY TASKS
Pub. L. 116–283, div. H, title XCIV, § 9401(d), Jan. 1,
2021, 134 Stat. 4806, provided that: ‘‘Not later than 540
days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Jan.
1, 2021], the Director of the National Institute of Stand-
ards and Technology shall, in coordination with the
Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Homeland Secu-
rity, and the heads of other appropriate agencies—
‘‘(1) in carrying out subsection (a) of such section
[meaning 15 U.S.C. 7451(a), now 15 U.S.C. 7443(a)], as-
sess the scope and sufficiency of efforts to measure an
individual’s capability to perform specific tasks
found in the National Initiative for Cybersecurity
Education (NICE) Cybersecurity Workforce Frame-
work (NIST Special Publication 800–181) at all pro-
ficiency levels; and
‘‘(2) submit to Congress a report—
‘‘(A) on the findings of the Director with respect
to the assessment carried out under paragraph (1);
and
‘‘(B) with recommendations for effective methods
for measuring the cybersecurity proficiency of
learners.’’
SUBCHAPTER III—CYBERSECURITY
AWARENESS AND PREPAREDNESS
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
This subchapter was compris
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Page 2368
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 7451
untary program for the exchange of employees engaged
in one of the cybersecurity work roles identified in the
National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education (NICE)
Cybersecurity Workforce Framework (NIST Special
Publication 800–181), or successor framework, between
the National Institute of Standards and Technology
and private sector institutions, including nonpublic or
commercial businesses, research institutions, or insti-
tutions of higher education, as the Director of the Na-
tional Institute of Standards and Technology considers
feasible.’’
PROFICIENCY TO PERFORM CYBERSECURITY TASKS
Pub. L. 116–283, div. H, title XCIV, § 9401(d), Jan. 1,
2021, 134 Stat. 4806, provided that: ‘‘Not later than 540
days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Jan.
1, 2021], the Director of the National Institute of Stand-
ards and Technology shall, in coordination with the
Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Homeland Secu-
rity, and the heads of other appropriate agencies—
‘‘(1) in carrying out subsection (a) of such section
[meaning 15 U.S.C. 7451(a), now 15 U.S.C. 7443(a)], as-
sess the scope and sufficiency of efforts to measure an
individual’s capability to perform specific tasks
found in the National Initiative for Cybersecurity
Education (NICE) Cybersecurity Workforce Frame-
work (NIST Special Publication 800–181) at all pro-
ficiency levels; and
‘‘(2) submit to Congress a report—
‘‘(A) on the findings of the Director with respect
to the assessment carried out under paragraph (1);
and
‘‘(B) with recommendations for effective methods
for measuring the cybersecurity proficiency of
learners.’’
SUBCHAPTER III—CYBERSECURITY
AWARENESS AND PREPAREDNESS
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
This subchapter was comprised of title IV of Pub. L.
113–274, Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2985, prior to its repeal
by Pub. L. 116–283, div. H, title XCIV, § 9401(g)(2), Jan.
1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4809.
§ 7451. Transferred
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section, Pub. L. 113–274, title IV, § 401, Dec. 18, 2014,
128 Stat. 2985, which related to national cybersecurity
awareness and education program, was renumbered § 303
of title III of Pub. L. 113–274, by Pub. L. 116–283, div. H,
title XCIV, § 9401(g)(1), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4809, and
transferred to section 7443 of this title.
SUBCHAPTER IV—ADVANCEMENT OF
CYBERSECURITY TECHNICAL STANDARDS
§ 7461. Definitions
In this subchapter:
(1) Director
The term ‘‘Director’’ means the Director of
the National Institute of Standards and Tech-
nology.
(2) Institute
The term ‘‘Institute’’ means the National In-
stitute of Standards and Technology.
(Pub. L. 113–274, title V, § 501, Dec. 18, 2014, 128
Stat. 2986.)
§ 7462.
International
cybersecurity
technical
standards
(a) In general
The Director, in coordination with appropriate
Federal authorities, shall—
(1) as appropriate, ensure coordination of
Federal agencies engaged in the development
of international technical standards related to
information system security; and
(2) not later than 1 year after December 18,
2014, develop and transmit to Congress a plan
for ensuring such Federal agency coordina-
tion.
(b) Consultation with the private sector
In carrying out the activities specified in sub-
section (a)(1), the Director shall ensure con-
sultation with appropriate private sector stake-
holders.
(Pub. L. 113–274, title V, § 502, Dec. 18, 2014, 128
Stat. 2986.)
§ 7463. Cloud computing strategy
(a) In general
The Director, in coordination with the Office
of Management and Budget, in collaboration
with the Federal Chief Information Officers
Council, and in consultation with other relevant
Federal agencies and stakeholders from the pri-
vate sector, shall continue to develop and en-
courage the implementation of a comprehensive
strategy for the use and adoption of cloud com-
puting services by the Federal Government.
(b) Activities
In carrying out the strategy described under
subsection (a), the Director shall give consider-
ation to activities that—
(1) accelerate the development, in collabora-
tion with the private sector, of standards that
address interoperability and portability of
cloud computing services;
(2) advance the development of conformance
testing performed by the private sector in sup-
port of cloud computing standardization; and
(3) support, in coordination with the Office
of Management and Budget, and in consulta-
tion with the private sector, the development
of appropriate security frameworks and ref-
erence materials, and the identification of
best practices, for use by Federal agencies to
address security and privacy requirements to
enable the use and adoption of cloud com-
puting services, including activities—
(A) to ensure the physical security of
cloud computing data centers and the data
stored in such centers;
(B) to ensure secure access to the data
stored in cloud computing data centers;
(C) to develop security standards as re-
quired under section 278g–3 of this title; and
(D) to support the development of the au-
tomation of continuous monitoring systems.
(Pub. L. 113–274, title V, § 503, Dec. 18, 2014, 128
Stat. 2986.)
§ 7464. Identity management research and devel-
opment
(a) In general
The Director shall carry out a program of re-
search to support the development of voluntary,
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment of national cybersecurity challenges**
(1) **In general** — To achieve high-priority breakthroughs in cybersecurity by 2028, the Secretary of Commerce shall establish the following national cybersecurity challenges:
(A) *Economics of a cyber attack* — Building more resilient systems that measurably and exponentially raise adversary costs of carrying out common cyber attacks.
(B) *Cyber training*
(i) Empowering the people of the United States with an appropriate and measurably sufficient level of digital literacy to make safe and secure decisions online.
(ii) Developing a cybersecurity workforce with measurable skills to protect and maintain information systems.
(C) *Emerging technology* — Advancing cybersecurity efforts in response to emerging technology, such as artificial intelligence, quantum science, next generation communications, autonomy, data science, and computational technologies.
(D) *Reimagining digital identity* — Maintaining a high sense of usability while improving the privacy, security, and safety of online activity of individuals in the United States.
(E) *Federal agency resilience* — Reducing cybersecurity risks to Federal networks and systems, and improving the response of Federal agencies to cybersecurity incidents on such networks and systems.
(2) **Coordination** — In establishing the challenges under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall coordinate with the Secretary of Homeland Security on the challenges under subparagraphs (B) and (E) of such paragraph.
**(b) Pursuit of national cybersecurity challenges**
(1) **In general** — Not later than 180 days after January 1, 2021, the Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology, shall commence efforts to pursue the n
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 7443
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2365
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 7443
par. (E) which read as follows: ‘‘fails to fulfill the post-
award employment obligation of the individual under
this section.’’
Subsec. (h)(2). Pub. L. 116–283, § 9404(3), inserted ‘‘and
the Director of the Office of Personnel Management’’
after ‘‘Foundation’’.
Subsec. (k)(1)(A). Pub. L. 116–283, § 9404(4), substituted
‘‘, the Director of the National Science Foundation,
and the Director of the Office of Personnel Manage-
ment of the amounts owed’’ for ‘‘and the Director of
the National Science Foundation of the amounts
owed’’.
Subsec. (m)(1). Pub. L. 116–283, § 9403(3)(A), sub-
stituted ‘‘cybersecurity’’ for ‘‘cyber’’ in introductory
provisions.
Subsec. (m)(2). Pub. L. 116–283, § 9404(5), substituted
‘‘once every two years, to the Committee on Com-
merce, Science, and Transportation and the Committee
on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
Senate and the Committee on Science, Space, and
Technology and the Committee on Oversight and Re-
form of the House of Representatives a report, includ-
ing—’’ and subpars. (A) to (C) for ‘‘once every 3 years,
to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Trans-
portation of the Senate and the Committee on Science,
Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives
a report, including the results of the evaluation under
paragraph (1) and any recent statistics regarding the
size, composition, and educational requirements of the
Federal cybersecurity workforce’’.
Pub.
L.
116–283,
§ 9403(3)(B),
substituted
‘‘cybersecurity’’ for ‘‘cyber’’. Subsequent amendment
by Pub. L. 116–283, § 9404(5), reenacted the word ‘‘cyber’’
in subsec. (m)(2)(C).
2017—Subsec. (b)(3), (4). Pub. L. 115–91, § 1649B(a)(1),
added pars. (3) and (4) and struck out former par. (3
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 15 U.S.C. § 7443
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 15 U.S.C. § 7443. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** The Secretary of Commerce, Director of the National Science Foundation, and Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, shall—
(1) support competitions and challenges under [section 3719 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section3719&num=0&edition=prelim) (as amended by section 105 of the America COMPETES Reauthorization Act of 2010 (124 Stat. 3989)) or any other provision of law, as appropriate—
(A) to identify, develop, and recruit talented individuals to perform duties relating to the security of information technology in Federal, State, local, and tribal government agencies, and the private sector; or
(B) to stimulate innovation in basic and applied cybersecurity research, technology development, and prototype demonstration that has the potential for application to the information technology activities of the Federal Government; and
(2) ensure the effective operation of the competitions and challenges under this section.
**(b) Participation** Participants in the competitions and challenges under subsection (a)(1) may include—
(1) students enrolled in grades 9 through 12;
(2) students enrolled in a postsecondary program of study leading to a baccalaureate degree at an institution of higher education;
(3) students enrolled in a postbaccalaureate program of study at an institution of higher education;
(4) institutions of higher education and research institutions;
(5) veterans; and
(6) other groups or individuals that the Secretary of Commerce, Director of the National Science Foundation, and Secretary of Homeland Security determine appropriate.
**(c) Affiliation and cooperative agreements** Competitions and challenges under t
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