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15 U.S.C. § 7451 — Transferred

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 7451 — Transferred

Page 2368 TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE § 7451 untary program for the exchange of employees engaged in one of the cybersecurity work roles identified in the National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education (NICE) Cybersecurity Workforce Framework (NIST Special Publication 800–181), or successor framework, between the National Institute of Standards and Technology and private sector institutions, including nonpublic or commercial businesses, research institutions, or insti- tutions of higher education, as the Director of the Na- tional Institute of Standards and Technology considers feasible.’’ PROFICIENCY TO PERFORM CYBERSECURITY TASKS Pub. L. 116–283, div. H, title XCIV, § 9401(d), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4806, provided that: ‘‘Not later than 540 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Jan. 1, 2021], the Director of the National Institute of Stand- ards and Technology shall, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Homeland Secu- rity, and the heads of other appropriate agencies— ‘‘(1) in carrying out subsection (a) of such section [meaning 15 U.S.C. 7451(a), now 15 U.S.C. 7443(a)], as- sess the scope and sufficiency of efforts to measure an individual’s capability to perform specific tasks found in the National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education (NICE) Cybersecurity Workforce Frame- work (NIST Special Publication 800–181) at all pro- ficiency levels; and ‘‘(2) submit to Congress a report— ‘‘(A) on the findings of the Director with respect to the assessment carried out under paragraph (1); and ‘‘(B) with recommendations for effective methods for measuring the cybersecurity proficiency of learners.’’ SUBCHAPTER III—CYBERSECURITY AWARENESS AND PREPAREDNESS Editorial Notes CODIFICATION This subchapter was compris

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Page 2368 TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE § 7451 untary program for the exchange of employees engaged in one of the cybersecurity work roles identified in the National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education (NICE) Cybersecurity Workforce Framework (NIST Special Publication 800–181), or successor framework, between the National Institute of Standards and Technology and private sector institutions, including nonpublic or commercial businesses, research institutions, or insti- tutions of higher education, as the Director of the Na- tional Institute of Standards and Technology considers feasible.’’ PROFICIENCY TO PERFORM CYBERSECURITY TASKS Pub. L. 116–283, div. H, title XCIV, § 9401(d), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4806, provided that: ‘‘Not later than 540 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Jan. 1, 2021], the Director of the National Institute of Stand- ards and Technology shall, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Homeland Secu- rity, and the heads of other appropriate agencies— ‘‘(1) in carrying out subsection (a) of such section [meaning 15 U.S.C. 7451(a), now 15 U.S.C. 7443(a)], as- sess the scope and sufficiency of efforts to measure an individual’s capability to perform specific tasks found in the National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education (NICE) Cybersecurity Workforce Frame- work (NIST Special Publication 800–181) at all pro- ficiency levels; and ‘‘(2) submit to Congress a report— ‘‘(A) on the findings of the Director with respect to the assessment carried out under paragraph (1); and ‘‘(B) with recommendations for effective methods for measuring the cybersecurity proficiency of learners.’’ SUBCHAPTER III—CYBERSECURITY AWARENESS AND PREPAREDNESS Editorial Notes CODIFICATION This subchapter was comprised of title IV of Pub. L. 113–274, Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2985, prior to its repeal by Pub. L. 116–283, div. H, title XCIV, § 9401(g)(2), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4809. § 7451. Transferred Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section, Pub. L. 113–274, title IV, § 401, Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2985, which related to national cybersecurity awareness and education program, was renumbered § 303 of title III of Pub. L. 113–274, by Pub. L. 116–283, div. H, title XCIV, § 9401(g)(1), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4809, and transferred to section 7443 of this title. SUBCHAPTER IV—ADVANCEMENT OF CYBERSECURITY TECHNICAL STANDARDS § 7461. Definitions In this subchapter: (1) Director The term ‘‘Director’’ means the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Tech- nology. (2) Institute The term ‘‘Institute’’ means the National In- stitute of Standards and Technology. (Pub. L. 113–274, title V, § 501, Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2986.) § 7462. International cybersecurity technical standards (a) In general The Director, in coordination with appropriate Federal authorities, shall— (1) as appropriate, ensure coordination of Federal agencies engaged in the development of international technical standards related to information system security; and (2) not later than 1 year after December 18, 2014, develop and transmit to Congress a plan for ensuring such Federal agency coordina- tion. (b) Consultation with the private sector In carrying out the activities specified in sub- section (a)(1), the Director shall ensure con- sultation with appropriate private sector stake- holders. (Pub. L. 113–274, title V, § 502, Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2986.) § 7463. Cloud computing strategy (a) In general The Director, in coordination with the Office of Management and Budget, in collaboration with the Federal Chief Information Officers Council, and in consultation with other relevant Federal agencies and stakeholders from the pri- vate sector, shall continue to develop and en- courage the implementation of a comprehensive strategy for the use and adoption of cloud com- puting services by the Federal Government. (b) Activities In carrying out the strategy described under subsection (a), the Director shall give consider- ation to activities that— (1) accelerate the development, in collabora- tion with the private sector, of standards that address interoperability and portability of cloud computing services; (2) advance the development of conformance testing performed by the private sector in sup- port of cloud computing standardization; and (3) support, in coordination with the Office of Management and Budget, and in consulta- tion with the private sector, the development of appropriate security frameworks and ref- erence materials, and the identification of best practices, for use by Federal agencies to address security and privacy requirements to enable the use and adoption of cloud com- puting services, including activities— (A) to ensure the physical security of cloud computing data centers and the data stored in such centers; (B) to ensure secure access to the data stored in cloud computing data centers; (C) to develop security standards as re- quired under section 278g–3 of this title; and (D) to support the development of the au- tomation of continuous monitoring systems. (Pub. L. 113–274, title V, § 503, Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2986.) § 7464. Identity management research and devel- opment (a) In general The Director shall carry out a program of re- search to support the development of voluntary,

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 7443 — National cybersecurity challenges

**(a) Establishment of national cybersecurity challenges** (1) **In general** — To achieve high-priority breakthroughs in cybersecurity by 2028, the Secretary of Commerce shall establish the following national cybersecurity challenges: (A) *Economics of a cyber attack* — Building more resilient systems that measurably and exponentially raise adversary costs of carrying out common cyber attacks. (B) *Cyber training* (i) Empowering the people of the United States with an appropriate and measurably sufficient level of digital literacy to make safe and secure decisions online. (ii) Developing a cybersecurity workforce with measurable skills to protect and maintain information systems. (C) *Emerging technology* — Advancing cybersecurity efforts in response to emerging technology, such as artificial intelligence, quantum science, next generation communications, autonomy, data science, and computational technologies. (D) *Reimagining digital identity* — Maintaining a high sense of usability while improving the privacy, security, and safety of online activity of individuals in the United States. (E) *Federal agency resilience* — Reducing cybersecurity risks to Federal networks and systems, and improving the response of Federal agencies to cybersecurity incidents on such networks and systems. (2) **Coordination** — In establishing the challenges under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall coordinate with the Secretary of Homeland Security on the challenges under subparagraphs (B) and (E) of such paragraph. **(b) Pursuit of national cybersecurity challenges** (1) **In general** — Not later than 180 days after January 1, 2021, the Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology, shall commence efforts to pursue the n

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 7443 — National cybersecurity awareness and

Page 2365 TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE § 7443 par. (E) which read as follows: ‘‘fails to fulfill the post- award employment obligation of the individual under this section.’’ Subsec. (h)(2). Pub. L. 116–283, § 9404(3), inserted ‘‘and the Director of the Office of Personnel Management’’ after ‘‘Foundation’’. Subsec. (k)(1)(A). Pub. L. 116–283, § 9404(4), substituted ‘‘, the Director of the National Science Foundation, and the Director of the Office of Personnel Manage- ment of the amounts owed’’ for ‘‘and the Director of the National Science Foundation of the amounts owed’’. Subsec. (m)(1). Pub. L. 116–283, § 9403(3)(A), sub- stituted ‘‘cybersecurity’’ for ‘‘cyber’’ in introductory provisions. Subsec. (m)(2). Pub. L. 116–283, § 9404(5), substituted ‘‘once every two years, to the Committee on Com- merce, Science, and Transportation and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and the Committee on Oversight and Re- form of the House of Representatives a report, includ- ing—’’ and subpars. (A) to (C) for ‘‘once every 3 years, to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Trans- portation of the Senate and the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives a report, including the results of the evaluation under paragraph (1) and any recent statistics regarding the size, composition, and educational requirements of the Federal cybersecurity workforce’’. Pub. L. 116–283, § 9403(3)(B), substituted ‘‘cybersecurity’’ for ‘‘cyber’’. Subsequent amendment by Pub. L. 116–283, § 9404(5), reenacted the word ‘‘cyber’’ in subsec. (m)(2)(C). 2017—Subsec. (b)(3), (4). Pub. L. 115–91, § 1649B(a)(1), added pars. (3) and (4) and struck out former par. (3

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 7451 — Cybersecurity competitions and challenges

**(a) In general** The Secretary of Commerce, Director of the National Science Foundation, and Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, shall— (1) support competitions and challenges under [section 3719 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section3719&num=0&edition=prelim) (as amended by section 105 of the America COMPETES Reauthorization Act of 2010 (124 Stat. 3989)) or any other provision of law, as appropriate— (A) to identify, develop, and recruit talented individuals to perform duties relating to the security of information technology in Federal, State, local, and tribal government agencies, and the private sector; or (B) to stimulate innovation in basic and applied cybersecurity research, technology development, and prototype demonstration that has the potential for application to the information technology activities of the Federal Government; and (2) ensure the effective operation of the competitions and challenges under this section. **(b) Participation** Participants in the competitions and challenges under subsection (a)(1) may include— (1) students enrolled in grades 9 through 12; (2) students enrolled in a postsecondary program of study leading to a baccalaureate degree at an institution of higher education; (3) students enrolled in a postbaccalaureate program of study at an institution of higher education; (4) institutions of higher education and research institutions; (5) veterans; and (6) other groups or individuals that the Secretary of Commerce, Director of the National Science Foundation, and Secretary of Homeland Security determine appropriate. **(c) Affiliation and cooperative agreements** Competitions and challenges under t

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