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16 U.S.C. § 670 — Definitions
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1203
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 670
seq.) shall be allowed to use the value of any
land owned by the institution as an in-kind
match to satisfy any cost sharing requirement
under this chapter.
(Sept. 2, 1937, ch. 899, § 13, as added Pub. L.
116–188, title III, § 303(2), Oct. 30, 2020, 134 Stat.
941.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education
Reform Act of 1998, referred to in text, is Pub. L.
105–185, June 23, 1998, 112 Stat. 523. For complete classi-
fication of this Act to the Code, see Tables.
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 13 of act Sept. 2, 1937, was renumbered
section 14 and is set out as a Short Title note under
section 669 of this title.
CHAPTER 5C—CONSERVATION PROGRAMS
ON GOVERNMENT LANDS
SUBCHAPTER I—CONSERVATION PROGRAMS ON
MILITARY INSTALLATIONS
Sec.
670.
Definitions.
670a.
Cooperative plan for conservation and reha-
bilitation.
670a–1.
Repealed.
670b.
Migratory game birds; hunting permits.
670c.
Program for public outdoor recreation.
670c–1.
Cooperative and interagency agreements for
land management on installations.
670d.
Liability for funds; accounting to Comp-
troller General.
670e.
Applicability to other laws; national forest
lands.
670e–1.
Federal enforcement of other laws.
670e–2.
Natural resources management services.
670f.
Appropriations and expenditures.
SUBCHAPTER II—CONSERVATION PROGRAMS ON
PUBLIC LANDS
670g.
Wildlife, fish, and game conservation and re-
habilitation programs.
670h.
Comprehensive plans for conservation and re-
habilitation programs.
670i.
Public land management area stamps for
hunting, trapping, and fishing on public
lands subject to programs.
670j.
Enforcement provisions.
670k.
Definitions.
670l.
Stamp requirements not appl
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Page 1203
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 670
seq.) shall be allowed to use the value of any
land owned by the institution as an in-kind
match to satisfy any cost sharing requirement
under this chapter.
(Sept. 2, 1937, ch. 899, § 13, as added Pub. L.
116–188, title III, § 303(2), Oct. 30, 2020, 134 Stat.
941.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education
Reform Act of 1998, referred to in text, is Pub. L.
105–185, June 23, 1998, 112 Stat. 523. For complete classi-
fication of this Act to the Code, see Tables.
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 13 of act Sept. 2, 1937, was renumbered
section 14 and is set out as a Short Title note under
section 669 of this title.
CHAPTER 5C—CONSERVATION PROGRAMS
ON GOVERNMENT LANDS
SUBCHAPTER I—CONSERVATION PROGRAMS ON
MILITARY INSTALLATIONS
Sec.
670.
Definitions.
670a.
Cooperative plan for conservation and reha-
bilitation.
670a–1.
Repealed.
670b.
Migratory game birds; hunting permits.
670c.
Program for public outdoor recreation.
670c–1.
Cooperative and interagency agreements for
land management on installations.
670d.
Liability for funds; accounting to Comp-
troller General.
670e.
Applicability to other laws; national forest
lands.
670e–1.
Federal enforcement of other laws.
670e–2.
Natural resources management services.
670f.
Appropriations and expenditures.
SUBCHAPTER II—CONSERVATION PROGRAMS ON
PUBLIC LANDS
670g.
Wildlife, fish, and game conservation and re-
habilitation programs.
670h.
Comprehensive plans for conservation and re-
habilitation programs.
670i.
Public land management area stamps for
hunting, trapping, and fishing on public
lands subject to programs.
670j.
Enforcement provisions.
670k.
Definitions.
670l.
Stamp requirements not applicable to Forest
Service and Bureau of Land Management
lands; authorized fees.
670m.
Indian rights; State or Federal jurisdiction
regulating Indian rights.
670n.
Repealed.
670o.
Authorization of appropriations.
SUBCHAPTER I—CONSERVATION
PROGRAMS ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS
§ 670. Definitions
In this subchapter:
(1) Military installation
The term ‘‘military installation’’—
(A) means any land or interest in land
owned by the United States and adminis-
tered by the Secretary of Defense or the Sec-
retary of a military department, except land
under the jurisdiction of the Assistant Sec-
retary of the Army having responsibility for
civil works;
(B) includes all public lands withdrawn
from all forms of appropriation under public
land laws and reserved for use by the Sec-
retary of Defense or the Secretary of a mili-
tary department; and
(C) does not include any land described in
subparagraph (A) or (B) that is subject to an
approved recommendation for closure under
the Defense Base Closure and Realignment
Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public
Law 101–510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).
(2) State
The term ‘‘State’’ means any of the several
States, the District of Columbia, the Common-
wealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, the Common-
wealth of the Northern Mariana Islands,
American Samoa, and the Virgin Islands.
(3) State-owned National Guard installation
The term ‘‘State-owned National Guard in-
stallation’’ means land owned and operated by
a State when such land is used for training the
National Guard pursuant to chapter 5 of title
32, with funds provided by the Secretary of De-
fense or the Secretary of a military depart-
ment, even though such land is not under the
jurisdiction of the Department of Defense.
(4) State fish and wildlife agency
The term ‘‘State fish and wildlife agency’’
means the one or more agencies of State gov-
ernment that are responsible under State law
for managing fish or wildlife resources.
(5) United States
The term ‘‘United States’’ means the States,
the District of Columbia, and the territories
and possessions of the United States.
(6) Indian tribe
The term ‘‘Indian tribe’’ means any Indian
tribe, band, nation, or other organized group
or community, including any Alaska Native
village or regional or village corporation as
defined in or established pursuant to the Alas-
ka Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C.
1601 et seq.), which is recognized as eligible for
the special programs and services provided by
the United States to Indians because of their
status as Indians.
(Pub. L. 86–797, title I, § 100, as added Pub. L.
105–85, div. B, title XXIX, § 2911, Nov. 18, 1997, 111
Stat. 2021; amended Pub. L. 112–81, div. A, title
III, § 312(a)(1), Dec. 31, 2011, 125 Stat. 1351; Pub. L.
112–239, div. A, title III, § 312(b), Jan. 2, 2013, 126
Stat. 1691.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, referred
to in par. (6), is Pub. L. 92–203, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 688,
which is classified generally to chapter 33 (§ 1601 et seq.)
of Title 43, Public Lands. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under
section 1601 of Title 43 and Tables.
AMENDMENTS
2013—Par. (6). Pub. L. 112–239 added par. (6).
2011—Pars. (2) to (5). Pub. L. 112–81 added pars. (2) and
(3) and redesignated former pars. (2) and (3) as (4) and
(5), respectively.
Page 1204
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 670a
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
SHORT TITLE OF 1997 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 105–85, div. B, title XXIX, § 2901, Nov. 18, 1997,
111 Stat. 2016, provided that: ‘‘This title [enacting this
section and sections 670e–1 and 670e–2 of this title,
amending sections 670a, 670b, 670c, 670c–1, 670f, and 670o
of this title, repealing section 670a–1 of this title, and
enacting provisions set out as notes under this section
and section 670a of this title] may be cited as the ‘Sikes
Act Improvement Act of 1997’.’’
SHORT TITLE OF 1978 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 95–420, § 1, Oct. 5, 1978, 92 Stat. 921, provided:
‘‘That this Act [amending sections 670f and 670o of this
title] may be cited as the ‘Sikes Act Amendments of
1978’.’’
SHORT TITLE
Pub. L. 86–797, § 1, as added by Pub. L. 105–85, div. B,
title XXIX, § 2903, Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 2016, provided
that: ‘‘This Act [enacting this chapter] may be cited as
the ‘Sikes Act’.’’
§ 670a. Cooperative plan for conservation and re-
habilitation
(a) Authority of Secretary of Defense
(1) Program
(A) In general
The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a
program to provide for the conservation and
rehabilitation of natural resources on mili-
tary installations.
(B) Integrated natural resources manage-
ment plan
(i) To facilitate the program, the Sec-
retary of each military department shall
prepare and implement an integrated nat-
ural resources management plan for each
military installation in the United States
under the jurisdiction of the Secretary, un-
less the Secretary determines that the ab-
sence of significant natural resources on a
particular installation makes preparation of
such a plan inappropriate.
(ii) The Secretary of a military depart-
ment may, subject to the availability of ap-
propriations, develop and implement an in-
tegrated natural resources management plan
for a State-owned National Guard installa-
tion. Such a plan shall be developed and im-
plemented in coordination with the chief ex-
ecutive officer of the State in which the
State-owned National Guard installation is
located. Such a plan is deemed, for purposes
of any other provision of law, to be for lands
or other geographical areas owned or con-
trolled by the Department of Defense, or
designated for its use.
(2) Cooperative preparation
The Secretary of a military department
shall prepare each integrated natural re-
sources management plan for which the Sec-
retary is responsible in cooperation with the
Secretary of the Interior, acting through the
Director of the United States Fish and Wild-
life Service, and the head of each appropriate
State fish and wildlife agency for the State in
which the military installation or State-
owned National Guard installation concerned
is located. Consistent with paragraph (4), the
resulting plan for the military installation or
State-owned National Guard installation shall
reflect the mutual agreement of the parties
concerning conservation, protection, and man-
agement of fish and wildlife resources.
(3) Purposes of program
(A) Consistent with the use of military in-
stallations and State-owned National Guard
installations to ensure the preparedness of the
Armed Forces, the Secretaries of the military
departments shall carry out the program re-
quired by this subsection to provide for—
(i) the conservation and rehabilitation of
natural resources on such installations;
(ii) the use of natural and nature-based
features to maintain or improve military in-
stallation resilience;
(iii) the sustainable multipurpose use of
the resources on such installations, which
shall include hunting, fishing, trapping, and
nonconsumptive uses; and
(iv) subject to safety requirements and
military security, public access to military
installations to facilitate the use.
(B) In the case of a State-owned National
Guard installation, such program shall be car-
ried out in coordination with the chief execu-
tive officer of the State in which the installa-
tion is located.
(4) Effect on other law
Nothing in this subchapter—
(A)(i) affects any provision of a Federal
law governing the conservation or protec-
tion of fish and wildlife resources; or
(ii) enlarges or diminishes the responsi-
bility and authority of any State for the pro-
tection and management of fish and resident
wildlife; or
(B) except as specifically provided in the
other provisions of this section and in sec-
tion 670b of this title, authorizes the Sec-
retary of a military department to require a
Federal license or permit to hunt, fish, or
trap on a military installation.
(b) Required elements of plans
Consistent with the use of military installa-
tions and State-owned National Guard installa-
tions to ensure the preparedness of the Armed
Forces, each integrated natural resources man-
agement plan prepared under subsection (a)—
(1) shall, to the extent appropriate and appli-
cable, provide for—
(A) fish and wildlife management, land
management, forest management, and fish-
and wildlife-oriented recreation;
(B) fish and wildlife habitat enhancement
or modifications;
(C) wetland protection, enhancement, and
restoration, where necessary for support of
fish, wildlife, or plants;
(D) integration of, and consistency among,
the various activities conducted under the
plan;
(E) establishment of specific natural re-
source management goals and objectives and
time frames for proposed action;
(F) sustainable use by the public of natural
resources to the extent that the use is not
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no action may be taken to effect or implement—
(1) the closure, including a mothball action, divestiture, deactivation, or any other action to render inoperable, of any military installation at which at least 300 civilian personnel are authorized to be employed;
(2) any realignment with respect to any military installation referred to in paragraph (1) involving a reduction by more than 1,000, or by more than 50 percent, in the number of civilian personnel authorized to be employed at such military installation at the time the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of the military department concerned notifies the Congress under subsection (b) of the Secretary’s plan to close or realign such installation; or
(3) any construction, conversion, or rehabilitation at any military facility other than a military installation referred to in clause (1) or (2) which will or may be required as a result of the relocation of civilian personnel to such facility by reason of any closure or realignment to which clause (1) or (2) applies,
unless and until the provisions of subsection (b) are complied with.
**(b)** No action described in subsection (a) with respect to the closure of, or a realignment with respect to, any military installation referred to in such subsection may be taken unless and until—
(1) the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of the military department concerned notifies the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives, as part of an annual request for authorization of appropriations to such Committees, of the proposed closing or realignment and submits with the notification—
(A) an evaluation of the fiscal, local economic, budgetary, environme
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 10 U.S.C. § 2687
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2096
TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES
§ 2687
(7) Ice.
(8) Mechanical refrigeration.
(9) Telephone service.
(b) Proceeds of sales under subsection (a) shall
be credited to the appropriation currently avail-
able for the supply of that utility or service.
(c) To meet local needs the Secretary con-
cerned may make minor expansions and exten-
sions of any distributing system or facility
within an activity through which a utility or
service is furnished under subsection (a).
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 141, § 2481; Pub.
L. 86–156, Aug. 14, 1959, 73 Stat. 338; renumbered
§ 2686, Pub. L. 105–85, div. A, title III, § 371(b)(1),
Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 1705; Pub. L. 116–283, div.
A, title IX, § 924(b)(2)(A)(viii), Jan. 1, 2021, 134
Stat. 3821.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
2481(a) .....
5:626s.
5:626s–1 (less words be-
tween semicolon and
colon).
10:1269.
July 30, 1947, ch. 394, 61
Stat. 675; Aug. 8, 1949,
ch. 403, § 5, 63 Stat. 576.
10:1269a (less words be-
tween semicolon and
colon).
34:553a.
34:553b (less words be-
tween semicolon and
colon).
2481(b) .....
5:626s–1 (words between
semicolon and colon).
10:1269a (words between
semicolon and colon).
34:553b (words between
semicolon and colon).
2481(c) .....
5:626s–2.
10:1269b.
34:553c.
In subsection (a), the words ‘‘within his establish-
ment’’, ‘‘of time’’, and the opening clauses of 5:626s–1,
10:1269a, and 34:553b, are omitted as surplusage. The
words ‘‘not available from another local source’’ are
substituted for the words ‘‘not otherwise available from
local private or public sources’’.
In subsection (b), the words ‘‘of sales under sub-
section (a)’’ are substituted for the words ‘‘received for
any such utilities and
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 10 U.S.C. § 2687
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In this subchapter:
(1) **Military installation** — The term “military installation”—
(A) means any land or interest in land owned by the United States and administered by the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a military department, except land under the jurisdiction of the Assistant Secretary of the Army having responsibility for civil works;
(B) includes all public lands withdrawn from all forms of appropriation under public land laws and reserved for use by the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a military department; and
(C) does not include any land described in subparagraph (A) or (B) that is subject to an approved recommendation for closure under the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101–510; [10 U.S.C. 2687](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section2687&num=0&edition=prelim) note).
(2) **State** — The term “State” means any of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa, and the Virgin Islands.
(3) **State-owned National Guard installation** — The term “State-owned National Guard installation” means land owned and operated by a State when such land is used for training the National Guard pursuant to chapter 5 of title 32, with funds provided by the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a military department, even though such land is not under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense.
(4) **State fish and wildlife agency** — The term “State fish and wildlife agency” means the one or more agencies of State government that are responsible under State law for managing fish or wildlife resources.
(5) **United States** — The term “United States”
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 670
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Congress finds and declares that—
**(a)** there is an immediate need for a fair and just settlement of all claims by Natives and Native groups of Alaska, based on aboriginal land claims;
**(b)** the settlement should be accomplished rapidly, with certainty, in conformity with the real economic and social needs of Natives, without litigation, with maximum participation by Natives in decisions affecting their rights and property, without establishing any permanent racially defined institutions, rights, privileges, or obligations, without creating a reservation system or lengthy wardship or trusteeship, and without adding to the categories of property and institutions enjoying special tax privileges or to the legislation establishing special relationships between the United States Government and the State of Alaska;
**(c)** no provision of this chapter shall replace or diminish any right, privilege, or obligation of Natives as citizens of the United States or of Alaska, or relieve, replace, or diminish any obligation of the United States or of the State or 11 So in original. Probably should be “of”. Alaska to protect and promote the rights or welfare of Natives as citizens of the United States or of Alaska; the Secretary is authorized and directed, together with other appropriate agencies of the United States Government, to make a study of all Federal programs primarily designed to benefit Native people and to report back to the Congress with his recommendations for the future management and operation of these programs within three years of December 18, 1971;
**(d)** no provision of this chapter shall constitute a precedent for reopening, renegotiating, or legislating upon any past settlement involving land claims or other matters with any Native organizations, or any
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 43 U.S.C. § 1601
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 434
TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS
§ 1600l
1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘of’’.
§ 1600l. Authorization of appropriations
There is authorized to be appropriated to the
Department of the Interior $600,000, through the
end of fiscal year 1990, in addition to any other
funds now available to the Department to dis-
charge its duties to implement sections 1600b to
1600k of this title and section 4029 of title 42:
Provided, That by mutual agreement, such funds
shall be made available to the Federal Emer-
gency Management Agency to discharge its du-
ties under section 4029 of title 42: Provided fur-
ther, That the provisions of sections 1600d and
1600e of this title shall not be affected by this
section: And Provided further, in addition, Indian
tribes may be eligible under Public Law 93–638
[25 U.S.C. 5301 et seq.] to contract for studies of
Indian lands required under the provisions of
this chapter.
(Pub. L. 99–450, § 15, Oct. 8, 1986, 100 Stat. 1136.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Public Law 93–638, referred to in text, is Pub. L.
93–638, Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2203, known as the Indian
Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act,
which is classified principally to chapter 46 (§ 5301 et
seq.) of Title 25, Indians. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under
section 5301 of Title 25 and Tables.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For transfer of all functions, personnel, assets, com-
ponents, authorities, grant programs, and liabilities of
the Federal Emergency Management Agency, including
the functions of the Under Secretary for Federal Emer-
gency Management relating thereto, to the Federal
Emergency Management Agency, see section 315(a)(1)
of Title 6, Domestic
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 43 U.S.C. § 1601
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